Decoupage yahinduwe kuva igifaransa bisobanura "gukata". Appliques bazarimbuka mu pictures, hanyuma, abifashijwemo kore na varnish, imitako na bo Ubuso bwose. Bishobora kuba inkwi, pulasitiki, metal, Fabric, ibibumbano, impu, ikirahuri.
Rusange
Nubwo art ni kirekire cyane, ni mu kinyejana XXI rimaze yunguka rugero runini. Akazi k'abashitsi ba tekinike decoupage ifitanye isano n'ubwinshi kandi tugeraho mugihe cyibikoresho byinkomoko.
Byongeye kandi, ibyo ukunda bifite ibyiza byinshi:
- Ibintu byose bishaje munzu (intebe, amasahani, amasahani, amabanki) ntashobora kuvugurura gusa, ahubwo ntashobora kubavugurura gusa, ahubwo ntigishobora kubahirizwa bidasanzwe, yihariye abantu bose;
- Ikiguzi mu guhindura ibintu w'imyaka ni bike;
- Ubwinshi bw'ibyishimo mu kazi kabo;
- Tubifashijwemwo decoupage a, ndetse umwe badashobora kuvoma, ushobora kumva nka umuhanzi na Kurema ibintu biryoshye.
Abanyabukorikori benshi bahitamo gukorana nikirahure kubera ubwinshi bwibi bikoresho murugo. Buri mu nzu hari bazagira amacupa, amabanki, amasahani, indorerwamo, ibizingiti ifoto, Isaha munsi ikirahuri - byose izaba Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kurema crafts mwiza kandi zigezweho.
Ariko kirahuri afite n'ibyiza byayo bwite - iyi ni vy'umubiri aho h'amanegeka, Ategeka kwitonda bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, Kunyerera ubuso busaba gutunganya mbere Kugirango imitako irashobora kubikosora byoroshye ku ngingo.
Kwambikwa imidari ku kirahuri na appliqués afite 2 tekiniki:
- Deccaja - Ishusho ikoreshwa kuruhande rwo hanze yikintu cyikirahure;
- Guhinduranya decoupage - Igishushanyo gifatanye imbere yisomo.
Rimwe Ubwoko ibiri ni ikivange, ni ukuvuga umurimo ukorwa mu buhinga bwa decoupage bihamya, hanyuma kuba ryahinduwe ku kirahuri Ubuso rw'inyuma.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Mbere bagenda akazi, ugomba gukusanya ibikoresho bikenewe kandi ibikoresho. Ubu biroroshye gukora - byose ukeneye kuko decoupage ni yaguze mu maduka urushinge. Niba nta gutandukana, koresha umutungo wamaduka kumurongo.
Mu amanota nko vending ushobora kubona urupapuro umuceri, yiteguye-yaremye varnish Ai, -ku, amakarita decoupage na pictures, y'amabara UMWE-igerekeranye napkins. Duhereye ku byegeranyo byateganijwe, gushushanya byatoranijwe hakurikijwe uburyohe bwibintu bisabwa nuburyo busabwa. Nta bibazo muri iki gihe cacu no mu gikisi, varnishes na irangi.
Kuburya bwikirahure, ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira bizakenerwa:
- ikintu ubwacyo cyo gucika intege;
- icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe kumpapuro zose;
- Icyo gitabo kuko gikoresho urusobe, ushobora gukoresha uruvange acrylic;
- inzoga zirimo amazi y'ibikoresho bitesha agaciro;
- Majwi irangi (acrylic);
- brushes;
- Ijoborojwe PVA kore, cyangwa yihariye, ruganda na adopa z'amashanyarazi kuko decoupage;
- An icyangwe isanzwe kuko amuca mu igerekeranye mashusho;
- texture Komeka (niba umubumbe wa hakenewe);
- Rirangizwa lacquer na lacquer formulations kuko tekiniki Byahiswemo y'inyongera;
- Ubushobozi amazi ngo bakarya urugero.
direct Decupaja
Direct decoupage buhinga ni hakwiriye ubutunzi bwose. Rero, guhitamwo ikibindi ikirahuri cyangwa decanter, umurimo na ko nka hamwe ikintu inkwi, metal, pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho n'ibindi.
Itandukaniro izaba gusa kongera amakenga kubera n'ubudafatika mayagwa no gutunganya na ubuso hanyerera ikirahuri na Emery urupapuro kuko nzara neza na butaka.
Dutanga beginners kwungukira Intera-ku-Intera Amabwiriza imidari ibikoresho Decoupage amayagwa mucyo:
- Direct decoupage Urugero, ikirahuri igisenge, bisaba gushushanya mu hanze umusaruro. Mu flaf yatwawe neza, yumye, k'abigometse gato na sandpaper. Maze gufatwa na umuti binyobwa bisindisha-, bityo degreased Ubuso.
- Kuko mwateguriwe pulasitiki yumye ngiro gikisi.
- Nyuma ubwanikiro, umukozi ni amabara acrylic varnish kurinda igerekeranye butaka. Kwitegura decoupage rirangiye. A isuku kwitegura stage umurimo, riha ingaruka mu bwiza.
- amakarita Decamental, photos, n'ibindi ibishushanyo urupapuro bishingiye mbere Gukata na gutatana 20-30 amasegonda rero witonze dushyireho ruhande imbere ku igerekeranye isuku rupapuro cyangwa cellophane, umuzingo na a tassel hatose kandi witonze bakureho igire Birenga urupapuro , yumye gato.
- Nuko gutegura PVA-varnish. Gukora iyi, Gusembula kore na z'amazi (1: 1). Ku inyuma citegererezo, mu kore igerekeranye ni bambaye bikorwa, gusukura impapuro yashyize ifoto ku gisenge hari. Witonze yaringanije uburoso yatose.
- Iyo buringanire ni bwumutse, bishobora kuba imidari inzira y'inyongera: ngo kanzu na imaragarita a, kugira patinate, kuba ufite crochelle varnish.
- Mu rwego nyuma, umusaruro bigatwikirwa na rirangizwa lacquer na ibumoso bwumutse.
Mu nzira kabiri, mu buhinga bwa decoupage butaziguye ni kitabimukesha gikisi gukomeza mucyo imiterere ikirahuri. Ishusho sumaku ni wuzuyeho igire nyinshi varnish, naho zitunganya gusa kwegera, ku gisenge yose iguma itaramenya.
Gukorana varnish ku ibirahuri no ruziga, ugomba kugerageza ntabwo kuzana bicu dusize ku mbibi umusaruro kugira ngo nta guhura varnish gihe igikorwa.
bihamya decoupage
Bihamya decoupage ni yakoze gusa ku bikoresho mucyo. Kwambikwa imidari udukebano amabanki, ibirahuri, amacupa n'ibindi bikoresho gikoni. Ni kubonera azisaba amasahani ikirahuri mu buryo, nk'uko kurya nta gukora ku lacquer gihe igikorwa.
Rimbura ukuntu gufata decoupage ku isahani amaboko yawe bwite.
- Fata atema kwegera, ibice ku utumanyu.
- Dilmed PVA kore mu bice bingana amazi, bikorwa ku ruhande imbere ibice Ishusho na Byashyizweho ku ruhande bihamya n'isahani, bukebuke zigize umwandiko.
- Ibyondo brush muzingo up citegererezo.
- Iyo shusho abyuka, ku ruhande bihamya isahani bishobora irangi cyangwa wuzuyeho a crockel varnish.
- Mu cyiciro nyuma, igire nyinshi varnish akoreshwa kandi birashoboka gukamya neza.
- Maze botsa isahani mu ziko hafi isaha ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 90, ngo umutekano citegererezo.
Bw'ubufasha ibikoresho decoupage
Bamwe b'utugenegene guha umurimo babo bitangaje cyane gaciro isura. Abo umusaruro by gushinga umubumbe na Porogaramu ya tekiniki zitandukanye bw'ubufasha. Urugero, ushobora gusa kuba primed irangi munsi Porogaramu, ariko Kuri Kurema A metallic Ubuso kwigana cyangwa ingaruka ya kera.
Niba ushaka Kurema mubumbe, Hitamo textured gikisi na fillers. Bafashijwe na yo, bahabwa mwiza gikoresho inzego asa stucco.
Kugera ingaruka idasanzwe, ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bikurikira n'uburyo.
Kwerekana yuko bizamurinda
Ni ngombwa gutegura amoko menshi ya bunyuranye irangi (acrylic). Uzoba kandi dukeneye ibishashara buji na icyangwe na mafarasi zikaze. Ushobora gukoresha Emery urupapuro aho.
Igikoresho ni irangi umwe ubwoko irangi. Nyuma baragiye ahantu aho yateganyaga Kurema scuffs bayavungira ibishashara buji. Buringanire bwose ni wuzuyeho ubwoko kabiri irangi. Bishoboka yanitse neza gukamya. Nuko abifashijwemo ikintu zikaze (Emery, icyangwe) kwisukura buringanire mu ibishashara. bubiri irangi, linted na icyangwe, Kurema igihombo gaciro.
Pottal
Abo ni amabati ruhebuje metal, kwigana zahabu tin. Azisaba buringanire ikirahuri, ni Vyongeye ngombwa kugura brushes adasanzwe, kore kuko ibyuya no shellac (lacquer kuko gilding). Tubifashijwemwo Potali gutegura ifeza cyangwa zahabu buringanire kuko umurimo ibindi ku decoupage.
Craquelure
Artificial abagize buringanire irangi. Ubuhinga Krakl akenshi rikoreshwa mu Ivanga na decoupage. Buringanire Igikoresho ni wuzuyeho A Urusobetudirishya mahundo imigaga. Ibi byagezweho mu buryo bukurikira: Mu igerekeranye colorful rikoreshwa na crusture lacquer, muyihe gukamya hafi kugeza habanje rero yongeye irangi umusaruro na irangi acrylic, ijoborojwe amazi Leta amazi. Abo guha bwumutse manywa. Muri iki gihe, irangi, kandi igashyirwaho hamwe na Shellah varnish.
Patina
Ibi ni kwigana a brown c'urwatsi barambika. Muri kamere, ivuka nkibisubizo, mugikorwa cyigihe, ku bicuruzwa bya bronze. Tekinike yo kurema Patina ifasha gushimangira ibimenyetso byo gusaza kubintu byose.
Ingero nziza
Gute bidasanzwe no delightfully araba buringanire ikirahuri mu buhinga decoupage, ushobora neza, gusuzuma photos.
- Vase, itaye hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byabiresiho nibisobanuro.
- Amacupa ya decoupage, urukurikirane rwumwaka mushya.
- Marine Insanganyamatsiko atorwa mu gikorwa ku mbehe. Ubuhinga Decoupage ni bizunganirwa na Ibintu irangi bakoresheje rhinestones.
- Direct decoupage ibibindi ikirahuri maze ibifubiko.
- Guhinduranya decoupage kumeza yikinyamakuru hejuru.
- Imitako y'icupa "Umwamikazi w'urubura".
- "Icupa kuko Gina" - decoupage, byatumye gukoresha patina na textured Komeka tekiniki.
Gushushanya ku kirahure bitanga ibisubizo byiza. Ikintu gishushanyijeho muri ubu buryo ntigiterwa isoni no gutanga, gushira kumeza cyangwa gushushanya inkuta yibicuruzwa mumusaruro wacu.
Na n'ikoranabuhanga kuko Kurema A decoupage ku kirahuri bishobora kuboneka mu video utaha.