Gushushanya imipira yumwaka mushya hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike decoupage ntizishimisha gusa, ahubwo nibibisubizo. Urashobora kwibiza rwose muburyo bwo kwishimira, kandi birashoboka kandi gushiraho ibihangano bito bifite abana, inshuti nabakunzi. Ingingo yacu tuzavuga uburyo bwo gushiraho imitako yumwimerere, impano idasanzwe kandi itazibagirana umwaka mushya - ubundi buryo buhebuje kubikinisho biva mu maduka. Bizahinduka kandi ibikorwa bishimishije byo guhanga abana nabakuze, bishobora gukura mubitekerezo.
Niki?
"Ni ubuhe buryo", n'ibyo yakundanye na ba shebuja n'abashinyaguke, reka twumve. DECOUAGE (Découp - yahinduwe kuva mubufaransa "gukata") - Imwe mu buhanga bwa kera bwo gutunganya no gushushanya ibintu, niba ari vase, agasanduku cyangwa igituza cyose hamwe nishusho nyinshi. Ihame ryakazi ni uko Igishushanyo gisabwa cyangwa icyitegererezo cyimurirwa hejuru yikintu ukoresheje manipune zidakomeye. Nkigisubizo, ingingo yumwimerere iraboneka, mugihe kizaza gishobora guhinduka muburyohe bwawe.
Amateka ya Decoupage ni yagutse kandi ashimishije. Uburyo bwo guhanga bwa Hendmade bwagaragaye nko mu binyejana bitandatu bishize. Igihe kirenze, ubu bwoko bwimitako bwabaye ishyaka ryinshi rya Bohemia - abantu bakire kandi barema abantu bishimiye ibikoresho byo mu rugo busanzwe hamwe nibintu byimbere.
Ukuri gushimishije nuko Diccoupage mugihe kimwe cyabaye nkicyitwa impimbano, ubundi buryo bwakozwe kumurimo wurugamba ruzwi cyane akazi ntabwo abantu bose bashoboye. Amakopi yishusho azwi yimuriwe hejuru, yuzuyemo ibice kandi itunganijwe muburyo, butabanje gutandukanya umwimerere.
Mu bafana ba decoupage harimo imico izwi nka Maria-antoinette, yatangije imyambarire kuri découpage mu Bufaransa, Madame de Pompadur ndetse na Picasso. Igihe kirashize, ariko noneho, nyuma yimyaka myinshi, ubu bwoko bwo gushushanya kandi bugashyira mubikorwa ubuhanzi bukundwa cyane mubahanga kandi bakundana.
Hamwe nubufasha bwa decoupage urashobora gushushanya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose Ariko uyu munsi tuzibanda ku buryo burambuye ku mitako ya Noheri. Imipira yumwaka mushya yakozwe muri tekinike ya decoupage ntagushidikanya, idasanzwe kandi nziza. Ibikinisho byakozwe n'intoki bisobanurira kwibuka kuva mu bwana, kandi bigakorwa mu buhanga bwa decoupage, reba bidasanzwe, nubwo byoroshye mubikorwa.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibishushanyo birashoboka mubuhanga butandukanye (biratandukanye muburyo bwo gusaba no gukoresha ibikoresho byakoreshejwe). Ibyingenzi ni uguhindura ibishushanyo mbonera, Fixttric, Ubuhanzi kandi Decopath (guhuza disiapuage na pechsor).
Imiterere
Imisusire ya decoupage irashobora kuba itandukanye cyane. Reba ibyamamare.Kimekomi
Ubuhanga bwa Tekinike yagaragaye mu Buyapani hashize imyaka 300. Mu ikubitiro, ibipupe by'ibiti byatanzwe na Kimekomi, ubu hamwe n'ubufasha bwubu buryo, bikozwe ahanini na Noheri hamwe nimitako. Tekinike itandukanijwe nuko ibishushanyo n'imiterere bikoreshwa hakoreshejwe ibice byumvikana kandi bikata imyenda y'amabara ku rubibe (Niba ari umupira cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bukwiranye). Kubwo gufunga byakoresheje kole isanzwe ya statinery . Ikintu cya Kimekomi ni geometrie ya geometry nimirongo.
Byoroheje byakozwe, bidasanzwe kandi birashobora kugera kuri buri wese, Kimekomi azatsinda umutima wawe. Ibikinisho, bishushanyijeho umwenda, urashobora kwiyemeza gushushanya imirongo, amasaro cyangwa buto, bizatuma akazi kawe kazamutsa, kandi buri kintu kizashaka gutekereza kenshi.
Vintage (vintage)
Gutangira, tuzumva uburyo imiterere ni vintage. Ibi byahawe ibihembo ibintu bitera umwuka wihariye. Birakomeye kandi bikaba ari impano nziza kubakunda batabimenyekana.
Tone hamwe no gushushanya mu gukora ibikinisho bya Noheri ya vintage birasabwa gukoresha byoroshye, byacecetse. Bihuye neza nigicucu nka Umukungugu wijimye, ubururu bwubururu, imvi, ifeza na farashi. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gishushanyo birashobora gukorwa gato, byerekana ibyingenzi byinshi ukoresheje imirongo isobanutse.
Amashusho akundwa kurubu twa tekinike - page nibishushanyo byibitabo bishaje, ibice byamakarita yamaposita namafoto hamwe nishusho yabana, abamarayika kandi birumvikana ko ari intego zumwaka mushya. Amashusho arashobora gucapwa kuri printer yibara, cyangwa gukoresha amashusho yiteguye. Mu maduka yihariye yo guhanga, urashobora kubona ibikoresho byinshi bibereye (urugero, napkins).
Ikintu cyingenzi cya vintage decoupage ni Ingaruka z'igikorwa Nibishobora kugerwaho muburyo butandukanye, kurugero, gukoresha tekinike ya cracker (imiterere yubukorikori yubuso mugukubita urwego rwo hejuru. Kugira ngo ukoreshe ubu buhanga mu gukora imitako, niba ubyifuzaga, ntabwo ari umurimo utoroshye, n'ibikinisho byatanzwe ukoresheje cracker bizasa neza.
Provence
Birasa cyane nuburyo bwa vintage, ariko muri provence Bikunze gukoresha morrale morrale hamwe na toni yoroshye , Akenshi hamwe ningingo zibifaransa. Muri iyi nzira yubuyobozi nayo akenshi ikoresha ingaruka zo gutsindwa . Imipira ya Provence igomba gukorwa niba uyu mwaka uhisemo gutondekanya igiti cya Noheri muburyo bwurukundo ukoresheje kaseti no gutera urubura. Kandi icapiro rizaba ryatanzwe neza na eiffel umunara cyangwa roza.
Victorian
Kurangwa no kuba igicucu gikize kandi cyimbitse Umutuku, icyatsi, umuringa na zahabu (Urakoze igihuru cy'igikinisho, cyarimbishijwe muburyo bwa Victorian, Nibyiza gushushanya igiti cya Noheri cyarimbishijwe muburyo bwa kera).
Bikunze gukoreshwa imitako nka selile na spap, amashusho no guhiga, biracyariho kandi bikabaho kandi bivuye mubuzima bwa societe yicyongereza. Ibibanza byose bikozwe muri toni yahinduwe.
Iyi miterere ya decoupage nimwe mubikwiye cyane kugirango ategure ibintu n'imitako yumwaka mushya hamwe na Noheri. Wowe, utera imbere mubikorwa byawe, urashobora gushakisha izindi tegeko rishimishije kandi ryiza ryubuhanzi bwa decoupage. Kurugero, nko mu bwoko (kurangwa nibintu byerekeranye nibintu byihariye nkurikije ingingo zihariye), Sebbi-Chic (Ijwi ryoroshye, cyangwa Syllace (uburyo bworoshye bukwiye kubatangiye tekinike ya Hendmade ).
Ni iki gikenewe?
Decoupage ni uzwi cyane kuba ubifashijwemo nubuhanga bwo kwishushanya no gushyira mubikorwa birashoboka gutunganya hafi ingingo zose. Ntacyo bitwaye ibyo biremwa, bibe igiti, ikirahure cyangwa plastike - decoupage bizasa neza.
Ku mitako yumwaka mushya yakozwe mubuhanga bushingiye ku gitsina, birakoreshwa cyane nibikoresho byoroshye kandi bidacika, kurugero, ifuro.
Noneho, tuzakubwira byinshi muburyo bwo gukora ibikinisho bya Noheri ubikora wenyine.
Mbere ya byose, tuzakenera ibikoresho bikurikira:
- Umupira wibibyimba cyangwa uburyo bwa papier-masha (urashobora kugura cyangwa kubigira n'amaboko yawe);
- kole - Koresha ikaramu ya PVA, ikaramu zifatika cyangwa ibigize bidasanzwe kuri decoupage;
- brush - Birakenewe guhitamo brash yoroshye kugirango iyo ukoreshe ibikoresho hejuru nta kantu kagaragaye nibice;
- Impapuro Hamwe n'ibicapo bikunze cyangwa urumuri rwimyenda, bitewe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya umutima, uzahitamo, kandi urashobora kandi gukoresha ibiti mubinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru, amakarita yuburenganzira, ndetse nifoto yabakunzi bawe.
Kandi ntuzibagirwe uko umwaka mushya!
Icyiciro cya Master
Hamwe nubufasha bwibintu bisobanuro birambuye kugirango ukore ibyaremwe byambere mubuhanga bwa decoupage bizashobora no gutangira shobuja wakozwe n'intoki. Reka turebe ibihe byiciro byakazi bigomba gukorwa mugihe dukora kumugati wumwaka mushya, kimwe nicyubahiro kibaho muri decoupage. Reka dukomeze.
Ifishi
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gutegura urupapuro. Niba uhisemo kwifashisha ibikorwa byububiko, urashobora kujya mu buryo bwiza. Niba uteganya gukora intoki ubwawe "kuva no" gukora umupira kuva papier-masha, Birakenewe gufungura ubuso no kubikora byoroshye kugirango bidashoboka kugirango ntangorane zishingiye ku gishushanyo. Kandi ifishi mbere yo gusaba irasabwa kuri decerease kandi yibanze (urashobora gukoresha amafaranga ashingiye kumazi). Udafite
Gucapa ibice byimpapuro byakoreshejwe kubicuruzwa birashobora kuba bibi kurwego cyangwa no gutangira gukuramo.
Nicyiciro cyingenzi cyane. Amahitamo arashoboka.
Impapuro
Niba uhisemo gushushanya umupira ufite igitambaro, ugomba gutangira gukuramo urwego rwo hejuru (witondere kutangiza igishushanyo). Gushyira mu mpapuro zifatika - amakarita yamakarita cyangwa ibinyamakuru - bigomba kuba mbere mumazi akonje kumunota muto. Ibi bizarokora cyane inshingano mubikorwa byibicuruzwa, kubera ko impapuro zimuhanitse arihuta cyane kuruta gutwikwa na kole.
Nyuma yo gukata cyangwa gutanyagura igice cyicyitegererezo hanyuma ukanda hejuru hejuru yikibanza cyamashusho. Birakenewe kubikora bike bishoboka kugirango bitu kubwimpanuka ntabwo byangiza igishushanyo. No ku mpapuro, urashobora kugabanya uduce duto, kugirango birihuta kandi byoroshye gufata imiterere yibicuruzwa.
Ni ngombwa gutegereza ko byumye kuri buri gice kugirango wirinde kugaragara kw'ibitutsi no guhinduranya hejuru yimpapuro.
Ukoresheje impapuro zishingiye ku mpapuro, ntushobora kohereza gusa igishushanyo cyuzuye, ariko nanone kora umugambi mushya rwose. Guhuza ibishushanyo birashobora gutandukana nibitekerezo byawe bishobora kugura. Ba shebuja benshi bakoresheje ibitotsi byinshi cyangwa ibishushanyo byigitabo bituma igihangano nyacyo ushaka gusuzuma no kongera kubishimira umubare munini wibice bitwara umurongo bifitanye isano numurongo umwe.
Dutegereje impapuro zumye, nyuma, nibiba ngombwa, dusaba irangi rya acrylic kugirango rihimba imipaka yuburyo n'Amateka. Nibyiza kubikora hamwe na sponge yifuro igufasha gukora inzibacyuho yoroshye hagati yamabara. Kandi impapuro zirashobora kuba mbi, irashobora gukosorwa byoroshye ukoresheje sandpaper kugirango asya.
Byongeye, byose biterwa nibitekerezo byawe, urashobora kongeramo zahabu cyangwa ifeza ntoya kumupira, bizatanga ingaruka zo guswera kwagaciro, cyangwa ongeraho imvugo ihindagurika ukoresheje glytter. Ingaruka zishimishije zirashobora gutanga pasta yukuri izakora amajwi yinyongera. Niba bisa nkaho hari umwanya munini wa monophone usigaye, urashobora kuzuza amaboko ashushanyije cyangwa ngo uhambire amasaro mato mato.
Igikinisho cyiteguye kigomba gupfurwa hamwe na lacquer idasanzwe (birasabwa gukoresha ibice 4 kugeza 10), tanga igitambaro cyangwa umuhigi, kandi, voila, igihangano cyawe gito cyiteguye!
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Umwenda cyangwa kumva
DECOUUAGE HAMWE NA CARTH itandukanye gato nimpapuro. Ariko biracyafite ibihe byinshi byingenzi byo kwitondera.
Mbere yo gutangira akazi, ifishi igomba kuba yibasiwe kandi itwikiriwe nububiko bwa monophone, ariko kole yo gushyira ibikoresho byibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mucyo. Ibi ni ngombwa kubungabunga ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibikoresho byinshi byongereranya, kole yizewe birakenewe guhitamo, Pva isanzwe cyangwa Stipop akenshi ntishobora gukora.
Urashobora gukomera ku gikinisho cyose gikinishwa, cyangwa ukore ibice byinshi. Yabaye umupira nk'iyi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Imipira, ikubita inkongi y'umunwa, izareba neza hamwe na defior cyangwa lace.
Kandi, kubwa Nzira, kuki utahuza tekinike ebyiri - impapuro na patchwork? Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha imyenda ya monochrome yoroshye hamwe nimpapuro zanditse hamwe nicyitegererezo. Ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka byiza cyane no guhanga.
Ibikinisho, byatanzwe ukoresheje icyiciro cyacu databuja, nta gushidikanya ko bizahinduka impano nziza kuri Noheri n'umwaka mushya, kuko mu gihe mu bikorwa by'ubuhanzi. Bazakora iminsi mikuru murugo rwawe kandi bazatanga amarangamutima meza kubakunzi bawe.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora imipira yumwaka mushya muri tekinike yuburyo, reba videwo ikurikira.