Mu myaka 6, umwana asanzwe yumva neza akamaro k'amasako ye kandi akamutegereza ko atihangana. Ikwihanganira ibiruhuko kuri we ni impano, kandi, bitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, bamufite - ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwizihiza neza. Kugira ngo uhaze umuhungu, ugomba kugerageza, kuko kuri kiriya gihe umwana aracyamenya kwihisha, kandi ibyo yiteze rwose ntabwo ari byiza cyane.
Amafaranga yihariye
Guha umuhungu imyaka 6 kuburyo bidashoboka - yamaze gukura bihagije kugirango abone ibyo akunda hamwe nibyifuzo bifatika. Umwana nkuyu ntazishimira ibikinisho ibyo aribyo byose, kuko ari umuntu ufite inyungu zashizweho. Byongeye kandi, iyi myaka isobanura izo mpano aho ntabwo ari ibikinisho muburyo busanzwe bwijambo.
Ababyeyi bakunze gutekereza ko bakeneye gusuka abana badutse, ariko mubyukuri, rimwe na rimwe ntibikenewe kugirango bitondere ibyifuzo byumwana, kabone niyo byaba bigaragarira kubwamahirwe, kandi ntabwo bigaragazwa namahirwe, kandi ntabwo bigaragazwa Kubona bigaragara ko ibiruhuko biri imbere. Umuhungu avuga ati: "Ndashaka", kandi ntushobora kumugura ako kanya, ariko urashobora kwibuka ibyo yashakaga, kandi ukamenya inzozi z'umunsi w'amavuko. Bibaho ko umwana ari hejuru kandi ntavuga ku cyifuzo cye, ariko biragaragara - urugero, umuhungu asura ibintu bidasanzwe ku gikinisho. Hanyuma, abana ntibahora basobanukirwa neza icyo bashaka, ntibashobora no kumenya ko ibyo uzabashimisha, ariko rero ugomba gusa gushishikariza inyungu z'umwana umwanya runaka - kuko ibyo ukeneye Kureba gusa ibyo akina nibishishwa.
Muri iki kibazo, hari "urutonde runaka", rurimo impano zidakwiye kumusore wimyaka itandatu. Ababyeyi bakunze kubona ikintu muri iri kosa cyangwa ubujiji, ariko mubyukuri nta manza iyo umukobwa wamavuko yabishimye. Dore ingero nyamukuru zamakosa:
- Impano igomba guhora ihuye n'imyaka nurwego rwiterambere, kuko mumikino igoye cyane umwana atumva, kandi impano z'abana ni zo zimaze kumwitaho;
- Nubwo bisa nkaho umwana yibanze cyane ku nyungu imwe, ntukanguke inyungu nyinshi mu buryo butaranewe, 'umucunganyi "umucunga mukuru ntashobora gushima encyclopedia ku nyamaswa," umucunganzi " ntukishimire uturindantoki;
- Imyambarire ni kirazira kumyaka myinshi, usibye ko bifitanye isano no gukunda umwana;
- Mu myaka 6, kumenya imibonano mpuzabitsina byari bimaze kwishima, ntabwo rero udashimishijwe gusa, ahubwo ukomeretsa umuhungu impano ikunda umukobwa, ariko nanone irakomeza nyuma yibyo ishobora kubibera hejuru yayo;
- Ibikoresho, ukurikije inzobere nyinshi, kubitanga hakiri kare - umwana ashoboye kubimenya, ariko akangiza amaso ye kandi akicara aho kugenda, mu gihe bidatinze ishuri ritazagenda kubera kugenda;
- Impano zihenze kandi ntizisobanuka - ababyeyi bazahangayikishwa kugirango nyiri muto atabiguzi bihenze, kandi na nyuma ya byose, ntagaragaza neza igikinisho cyo kuvuza umukungugu, adashobora gukorwa n'amaboko ye.
Ibitekerezo byimpano nziza kumuhungu
Impano zose zifite umwana zigomba guhora baha ababyeyi - ni bene wa hafi, kandi bazi neza ko barimo kwitegura iki gikorwa igihe kirekire. Ku babyeyi ni bwo inzozi zahawe inzozi, nubwo byagenda kose - bishoboka cyane, niba bidatanga, ntawe uzabitanga.
Ibitekerezo twatanze ntabwo ari urutonde rwuzuye - kwerekana ibitekerezo, ababyeyi bazahora bambaza umuhungu numwimerere. Tuzanyura muri make amahitamo ashimishije cyane kumuhungu wimyaka 6.
- Mubikinisho byose, igisubizo kizwi cyane kizaba, birumvikana ko imodoka, ikindi kibazo - muburyo. Ntutekereze ko impano nkiyi igarukira gusa ku mashini ", kuko ushobora guhora ugura kopi nziza yimodoka nyayo hamwe nimiryango imwe ifungura hamwe na lilac ikora hamwe na flashing. Ingingo itandukanye ni imashini kuri radiyo. Iyi mpano irashoboka rimwe na rimwe gushimisha numuntu ukuze, kandi umwana azishima. Ibyishimo birashobora kandi gukunda kubaka gusaba inteko yimodoka.
- Ubwikorezi - Impano nayo irakwiye cyane, kuko abana bakunda kugendera cyane. Ubwikorezi bw'abana buzwi cyane, burumvikana ko ari igare - niba rifite ibiziga bine, ariko yemerera gusenya ibiziga bibiri bishyigikira, kandi binagufasha guhindura uburebure bw'imizi n'intebe. Iyi mpano irahagije mumyaka myinshi. Birashobora gusa nkaho skate cyangwa umuzingu urakaye, ariko mubyukuri umwana asanzwe ashoboye kwiga uko yagendagenda. Ntitugomba kwibagirwa scooter, narwo ruzabanwa.
- Kumwana wa mobile, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byimikino bizaba impano nziza cyane. Witondere kureba imipira, cyane cyane umupira wamaguru. Ingingo iri hafi irashobora gutezwa imbere mubindi byerekezo - kurugero, imiterere yose hamwe nizina ryumukinnyi wumupira wamaguru ukunda ushobora guhabwa umwana. Mu myaka yashize, ba mukerarugendo batandukanye ninkuta za Suwede bagenda bashyirwaho mu nzu - niba haracyari swing, hanyuma umwana azabikunda.
- Abana bakunda kwigana ibikorwa byabantu bakuru kandi kugeza ubu ntibikeka ko mugihe cyubuzima bukuru budashobora kubakunda. Kureba ababyeyi, bashaka kuba bisa nabo - ahubwo rero ibisubizo bidasanzwe nkibikoresho bimwe byibikoresho byagaragaye ku bubiko bwibikinisho. Umuhungu ufite intwaro nkiyi, imikino ye izahinduka ibintu byukuri, kandi we ubwe arashobora gushima inyungu zumwuga nigihe kizaza cyo kuba nyir'umwuga cyangwa nyir'ubwite murugo rwe.
- Ibikinisho by'imitwe bya gisirikare mubisanzwe nkabahungu, kandi ababyeyi barashobora gutanga umukino urwego nyarwo kubera urutonde rwuzuye. Irashobora kubamo kuba abasirikare, imibare y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya gisirikare, rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gufunga. Igisubizo nkicyo nacyo cyiza kuko cyemerera umukino uhuriweho hamwe na bagenzi, bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho mumwana.
Ibindi bisubizo byose birashingiye cyane kubyo ukunda umwana runaka, ariko ntibikwiye gufatwa ko bazakunda cyane.
Ibinyuranye, niba uzi neza ko ingingo igaragaza igikinisho, umwana muri rusange, ushize amanga kugura impano yambere - wenda neza icyo atariyindi mashini, kandi azashyirwa ahagaragara amanota menshi.
Guhitamo autostista
Abana bamwe bakura gato kurenza benshi, kandi bayo, kurugero, babona igitekerezo cyose cyamavuko nimpano kuriyi minsi mikuru muburyo butandukanye. Ntutekereze ko abana nkabo batekereza ari byoroshye, ariko, kuba ibitekerezo byabo byubatswe ukundi nukuri rwose.
Mbere ya byose, bigomba kumvikana no gufata ko abana bose ba Awuttiste mumyaka 6 basobanukiwe n'agaciro nagaciro k'impano. Rero, rimwe na rimwe inyungu nyinshi ni ugupakira neza, aho kuba ibikubiye mubirimo, kubera ko inzobere zikunze gutanga inama yo gutanga impano, bitabaye ibyo umwana ashobora kubabazwa no kuzunguruka, hashobora kubaho ingorane hamwe no gupakurura no guhungabana. Abana bafite imyaka 6 mubisanzwe ntibashoboye guhisha ibintu byabo byatengushye, ariko kubijyanye na autistic, bizaba byiza cyane kandi birashobora no kugaragara nabi.
Logique ya autista yubatswe rwose. Mubisanzwe ntabwo byerekana inyungu nyinshi mubintu byose, ndetse birenze kwibaza ko bishobora gushimishwa gitunguranye mubintu bidahujwe n'imikino y'abana. Duhereye ku ngero nyirizina, urashobora kuzana amakarita ya kontour, enema ndetse nu musarani ers - rimwe na rimwe ibyo byagaragaye kuburyo bubishaka ibikinisho byose byaguzwe kuri buri buryohe. Ntibishoboka kubabara kumwana, kuko atagerageje cyane kukurebera ibibazo byumwihariko. Niba uzi ko ukunda Autorististe, kandi urashobora kugura ibyo kubona, nibyiza gusa kuyigura, kabone niyo waba usobanukiwe nuruhare rwimpano yumwana itarimo muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Autist akenshi igera kure yubukorikori bwemewe mumyaka - kugirango bakine byuzuye ibikinisho byateguwe kubana bato.
Birashimwa cyane nabana nkabana, bakurura hanze kandi bishimishije, akenshi bakunda ubufasha, ariko muribi ntibazabuza gufasha muburyo bwibibumba, bikakwemerera kurema ababishushanyo mbonera. Reka dukunde umuhungu n "" ingaruka zidasanzwe ", nka Lamp umushinga hamwe nikarita yikirere yinyenyeri.
Ingirakamaro yerekana umuvandimwe
Ubusanzwe ababyeyi batanga umuhungu wimyaka itandatu yigihe gito, kuko bashoboye, ibyo udashobora kuvuga kuri mukuru wawe cyangwa mushiki wawe - mubisanzwe numwana utaragira isoko ryayo ryinjiza. Mubyukuri, hariho impano nyinshi zitandukanye zo kumara igihe cyibanze gishobora kwigurira nabandi bana. Ubusanzwe ubu buteza imbere impano zishobora guha ababyeyi, ariko impamvu zibisobanuro "kugabana impano" tumaze gusobanura.
Imwe mu mpano nziza kandi zukuri zihoraho nigitabo, ariko kumwana wimyaka itandatu ni ngombwa guhitamo mubitekerezo. Abana bariho muri iki gihe bamaze gusoma, ariko ikibazo gikomeje gukingura, ni bangahe bashoboye kumenya nta gutakaza inyungu. Na none: Nubwo ingingo yigitabo ishimishije umwana, ntabwo amenya amabaruwa gusa, azarambiranye kandi impano izaba umukungugu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyifuzo bihabwa ibitabo byerekana - kuri iki gihe, amabara meza arakunzwe cyane.
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere, Encyclopedia ni nziza cyane, kubera ko bagura cyane ibikorwa by'umwana bakayagira ubwenge, mu nzira, mu buryo bushimishije, n'ubumenyi bwungutse bishobora kuzanwa no mu myaka ya mbere y'ishuri.
Ariko, hamwe nimigani ya Fara irashobora kubyungukiramo, kuko byibura umwana gusoma, kugira uruhare mu kwitondera, iterambere ryayongererwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe - no kwaguka kimwe. Ubundi buryo bwo guteza imbere impano numukino wa desktop. Abana urukundo Gukunda Itumanaho hamwe na bagenzi bacu, kandi imikino yuburiri ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwidagadura kuri bo, kubera ko bidakora, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo mu mutwe. Ndetse na pritive "claders" iteza imbere iterambere, kuko umwana yiga gutekereza vuba, atezimbere igitekerezo (atekereza uko isi yimikino), kandi ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho burakorwa.
Mu mikino igoye cyane intsinzi, ubuhanga bukomeye busa nkaho bukoreshwa na logique, ubushobozi bwo kubaka ingamba, gahunda ndetse no kugabanya ibiro. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko umukino ugomba gushobora kuba umwana niba amategeko yayo atagishoboye, azareka kubishaka mu minota 5, kandi nubwo ejo hazaza azashobora gusuzuma, ubungubu bizatenguha.
Muri icyo gihe, umugabane runaka winyungu uracyatangwa namabara meza, ni ngombwa rero guhitamo umukino ntabwo ari umukino ushimishije gusa, ariko kandi ufite igishushanyo cyiza.
Amaherezo, ntabwo impano zose ziva mu gice, zahawe ababyeyi, zirahenze cyane. Imashini imwe irashobora kuba nto kandi ugereranije ihendutse, kandi niba umubano uri hagati yumwana numusaza wawe cyangwa mushiki wawe mwiza, umukobwa wamavuko yamaze gusuzuma ibitekerezo yahawe, yita kumpano.
Hatariho amafaranga menshi, ubwitonzi ntarengwa bugomba kwishyurwa ku nyungu z'uruhinja - hamwe n'ukuri kwinjira mu ntego, ikiguzi cy'igikinisho cyangwa igitabo kitagifite agaciro kato.
Nko mu mwaka kubera guha umuhungu imyaka 6, reba videwo ikurikira.