Abantu bafite uburambe birashoboka ko bafite imyaka, imyumvire yumusaburirwa isabukuru ye irashobora guhinduka: mu bwana, ntabwo dutegereje ishyaka ryihariye mu mavuko. Birumvikana, kubera ko abantu benshi bakora ibirori birarambiranye, bigarukira mubirori bishaje, mubyukuri, bibaho kenshi kandi birashobora kubaha umuntu.
Kumunsi wamavuko ntugaragazwa nkijimye kandi usanzwe, ugomba kwizirwa nibintu bishimishije. Ni muri urwo rwego, ubushakashatsi burashobora kwitwa kimwe mu mbaho z'ikiremwamuntu - hamwe n'ibiruhuko byatoranijwe neza, ndetse n'ibiruhuko by'undi muntu, aho wari umushyitsi gusa, urashobora kwibukwa mu myaka myinshi.
Amategeko yo gutegura ibibazo
Imitunganyirize yibirori ni umurimo ushimishije cyane kuruta kunyura mumikino ubwayo, ariko ugakora ubushakashatsi bwiza mubyumba byigihe kirekire n'amaboko yabo, niba udakurikiza amategeko yibanze yumuryango. Ababigize umwuga bazi kwirinda amakosa rusange, ariko ntabwo uri umunyamwuga, nuko ukeneye inama kuruhande. Twiteguye gutanga inama nkizo mubisobanuro byose.
Kubana
Mugutegura isabukuru y'amavuko y'umwana, ibuka rimwe na rimwe: ubwiganze burundu bw'abana ntibumva ihame ry'impano ifatika. Twishimiye muburyo bwumukino ukonje kandi ushimishije ni mwinshi, ariko niba ubitekereza kandi ukeka ko ari impano nkuru, umugore wumukobwa ntuzabyumva. Biragoye ko umwana yumva icyo yategura ibirori wakoresheje amafaranga nimbaraga - nta mpano yibintu, bizafata ko abantu bakuru bahisemo kutizihiza ibiruhuko no kurakara.
Iyi logique kandi yashyize mu bikorwa ko abatsinze gushaka ibyo bashaka mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose barimo kubara igihembo runaka.
Uyu muntu mukuru arashimishije kumena umutwe kubera imirimo itazabafasha mubuzima, kandi abana ntibazabona umunezero mwinshi mubintu batsinze umukino - ni, bitandukanye nawe, kumva utsinze Agashya kuri bo. Muri icyo gihe, impano irashobora no kuba ikigereranyo gusa, ubwoko bwikigereranyo na kuki zikipe - ingaruka zacyo zizuzuza ishema ryiterambere rye no kuba utaje gutya, ariko utinjije.
Niba ikipe yose yagize uruhare mubibazo, impano za buriwese zigomba kuba zitakenewe, hanyuma zihwanye kandi zihuye nuburyohe cyangwa inyungu zabana. IZINA RY'AMAVIZO NINTINI NINT ishingiye kubyavuye mu gushakisha ari uko yamurenze wenyine, bitabaye ibyo, uko abana bose bababaza ko atahawe igihembo.
Bitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, mubana nta rukundo gishimishije cyibibazo nkabo, nuko umukino ugomba kuba witonze - Muburyo bwikintu gikunda isosiyete yose cyangwa isabukuru nyine, niba ariwe wese witabiriye. Bizagenda - birakenewe gukemura kuri buri muntu ku giti cye, gusunika inyungu rusange z'abitabiriye.
Muri icyo gihe, gerageza guhitamo guhitamo ko ibintu byose mucyemezo cyabo kirimo, kubera ko abana badakunze kubahiriza ibyiyumvo byabandi, umuntu azagira uruhare rwose yahawe ibihembo kubintu byose, kandi igikomere nkiki kirashobora gusenya inshuti.
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye abajya mu mashuri abanza n'abanyeshuri bo mu masomo y'abato, baracyasobanukiwe no gutandukanya uruhare muri sosiyete - buri mwana nkuyu arashaka kuba intandaro cyangwa byibuze ntabwo yumva nkumuntu wo hanze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abana nkabo mubisanzwe ntibatanga imikino, aho hagomba kubaho umuyobozi ugaragara - abanyamuryango bose bagize itsinda bafatwa nkaho bihwanye. Hamwe ningimbi, bisaba neza ibinyuranye - benshi muribo bazishimira uruhare rw'umuyobozi, kandi bamwe muribo bazanezeza cyane no kuyobora inshuti za Vataga. Nibyiza niba umuyobozi nkuyu ari umuvumo gusa.
Gutegura ubushakashatsi bwabana, cyane cyane kubitabiriye amahugurwa ntabwo barengeje imyaka 10, bisaba kwitabwaho byimazeyo abateguye bakuze.
Muburyo bwumukino ni ngombwa kutibagirwa kugenzura abana kugirango badakugirira nabi (cyane cyane bijyanye mugihe ukina-terrain) Kandi ntabwo yangije ba nyir'urugo. Niba abana ari bato rwose kandi badafite inshingano, ikibuga kigomba kuba gito, ntukurikire ntamuntu wabuze kandi ntukajye mubintu hanze ya zone.
Imirimo yo gushakisha abana no kunshi, kandi yatoranijwe neza bitewe n'imyaka, igitsina cy'abitabiriye amahugurwa, ubwinshi no kwishimisha. Biroroshye gukeka ko abana bahita bananiwe kandi bakurikije amahame ntibazashobora gukemura imirimo igoye yagenewe abantu bakuru. N'ingimbi, ibintu birahinduka - ntibazishimira byoroshye umurimo uzashobora kunyura muminota mike. Ariko, ntitugomba kwibagirwa ko ubushakashatsi bukiri imyidagaduro, bivuze ko atagomba kubabaza kandi "ubwato".
Kubantu bakuru
Imitunganyirize yo gushaka abantu bakuru ni Byoroheje, bigoye cyane. Ubworoherane byibuze kuba abashyitsi amahirwe yo kwitabira kwishimisha bishimishije bimaze kuba impano, bivuze ko udashobora guhangayikishwa nimpano kubitabiriye impano kubantu bose. Ikirenzeho, igihe cyo kwihembwa, ntikizaba umusaruro mwinshi, ariko niba hatagaragara byibuze abantu bakuru ku bana, hanyuma abitabiriye amahugurwa, ndetse no kwinjira nk'ukwongereranyo na bonus.
Kubera ko abantu bakuru bari kugereranije cyane kandi bafite ubwenge kuruta abana, imirimo irashobora guhabwa bitandukanye cyane. Niba inyandiko imaze gukorerwa itsinda ryinshuti, buri kimwe muricyo kizwi nuwateguye, hanyuma kiva mu buryo bweruye gukora imirimo nk'iyi isaba kugira uruhare mu ruhare rw'abagize itsinda bose.
Umuntu wese arakomeye muburyo bumwe bwuzuye - ibyo ni ngombwa kugirango imirimo nkiyi kugirango itsinda ryumvaga: ntibashobora gutsinda ubushakashatsi niba byibuze umwe yabuze. Ubu buryo burakwiye cyane niba bakina mugenzi wawe ku biro - mubyukuri barashobora kuba abantu batandukanye rwose.
Ikindi kintu nuko umukino rusange wumukino ugomba gukizwa. Abantu bakuru ntibagenda gato mubyerekeranye nibibazo kuruta abana, ariko ntibizashimisha umuntu uwo ari we wese kwitabira umukino ushingiye kubyo nta gitekerezo bafite.
Shakisha kuruta uko ushobora guhuza abakinnyi bose, gerageza ntushyire abitabiriye iherezo ryimirimo igoye - ibuka ko ikipe amaherezo igomba gutsinda.
Niba abitabiriye atari benshi bahuriyeho, isosiyete iratandukanye cyane, yibanda kuryohejuru icyumba cy'igihe kirekire cyangwa icyumba cy'igihe kirekire. Ntiwibagirwe ibintu byihariye byabikoze ibirori kandi utumiwe: Abakobwa n'abagore ntibashimishije buri gihe kumena imitwe kubera ko baciwemo imitwe kubera kurenga ku nkomyi yabo, kandi kuri papa birashobora gukomera cyane niba uzamuke umukoro, usaba imyitozo ngororamubiri idashoboka.
Mugutegura gushaka umuntu kugiti cye, nkigihembo cyigice cye, urashobora gutanga isabukuru nyayo. Niba biteganijwe, tegura ibintu byose kugirango umukino ugaragaze impano, cyane cyane niba nyirabayazana w'ibyizingiro, ube umugore, mushiki wawe cyangwa umuhungu ukundwa, yarose igihe kinini. Muri icyo gihe, impano irashobora kuba idasanzwe - irashobora kuba amatike y'ibiruhuko cyangwa ibintu bishimishije, cyangwa no kwerekana ahantu hamwe nigihe abashyitsi bose bateranira uyu munsi.
Ni he?
Guhitamo ahantu gushishingiwe cyane kubisobanuro byibitabiriye amahugurwa, no kubishoboka byabateguye. Mubyukuri, niyo ngingo yumukino irashobora kumenya aho byoroshye gukina. Ibibazo byinshi byateguwe byigenga bikorwa murugo, cyane cyane niba badasobanura imitako idasanzwe. Ibinyuranye nuburyo bwo kureba ko iyi nzira ibereye gusa kubana bafata umwanya muto, abantu bakuru barashobora gukina murugo.
Hamwe nabana mubihe byafunzwe, hashobora kubaho ikibazo, kuko bimuwe kandi mugushakisha agace gahita gahinduka hejuru. Kubantu bakuru, ni ubuhe buryo bukemura capse na cashed yagiranye indero kubera ko byabonetse mbere, birashobora no kuba amahitamo meza. Urugo rwakoreshejwe byibuze ibyiza bibiri bidashidikanywaho: Gushakisha ntabwo birakara neza kubera ibihe bibi, kandi nanone bifunze kubona abanyamahanga.
Ikindi kintu, niba ukeneye gutegura umukino wimuka. Mugihe ibyabaye bikozwe munzu yigenga, ubushakashatsi burashobora gutegurwa no mukarere kato - ibi bizafasha kugenzura abana kugirango badahuje mu bugenzuzi bukuru. Niba abitabiriye amahugurwa bazi neza kandi bagategura ingorane, urashobora gutegura gushakisha cashe mumujyi cyangwa inyuma yayo, ariko rero birashoboka ko bisobanurira abahugurwa byibuze imipaka yakarere, bitabaye ibyo, abakinnyi barashobora gutatanya , kandi umukino uzatinda.
Ikintu kinini kigoye cyumukino muburyo bwuguruye nuburyo bushoboka bwo kurimbuka kwa cashes mubutabiwe, ni ngombwa rero kwitegura mugihe cyanyuma. Byongeye kandi, imigambi yose irashobora kwitiranya imvura itunguranye, umuyaga mwinshi nibindi bitabyara.
Ingingo itandukanye ni ugushaka muri cafe. Niba uhageze isosiyete nini kandi ikodesha ikigo cyose cyangwa icyumba cyihariye cyikiruhuko, urashobora kwemeranya nubuyobozi kugirango bigushoboze gukora ubushakashatsi hano. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, bizaba byumvikana kugirango ukoreshe shebuja wumwuga - arashobora kwishora mubwiza neza, mugihe abashyitsi baracyageraho, kandi icy'ingenzi, ntanumwe muri abo uhari uzamenya uko unyura mumikino .
Muri ibyo "Hanze", gusa amavuko izina risanzwe ririmo, ibyo, tutabizi, ni ugushaka impano nyamukuru yumugoroba. Imyidagaduro nkiyi izaba ishimishije kubandi bashyitsi bose bazabona muburyo bwimpano idasanzwe y "kubabazwa".
Guhitamo Insanganyamatsiko
Byumvikane hamwe nisomo, ibuka: Igikorwa cyawe nyamukuru nukuzana igitekerezo nkicyo ko abitabiriye amahugurwa bazengurutse. Urugero rworoshye: Niba uri umufana ushishikaye wa firime ya firime kandi wavuguruye inshuro nyinshi ibice byose, uzagira rwose ibishuko byo gukora insanganyamatsiko zidasanzwe, cyane ko ikunzwe. Ariko, ubanza wibaze niba abitabiriye amahugurwa ubwayo basangiye - niba atariyo ngingo yibiganiro, nkuko atari byo, byoroshye mubitekerezo byabateguwe, ikibazo gishobora gushyira ikipe yose mu mpera zapfuye. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo nabi kwinsangani byica imikino, kandi twumva ko umuntu ananiwe - iyi ni interuro yateguye.
Na none, Ntugafate kumeneka no ku ngingo ishimishije ku bitabiriye amahugurwa, niba utazi neza ko ushobora gukoresha ibyo ushakisha kurwego rukwiye. Hamwe nabantu bakuru baracyari poribie - bazashimishwa numwuka wibagiwe wa AZART, barashobora kunyurwa ninkuru nziza gusa, ntibatwite kubura ibintu.
Hamwe nabana, ntabwo bizanyura - ibyinshi mubisomu nibikorwa banyuze no mwishuri, kandi "abafana" bose babaho neza cyane kwibiza mumigani. Niba iyi ari ubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo, shaka urwitwazo byibuze kuri Tricon imwe kandi ugakora amaso ashimishije, gukwirakwiza abitabiriye amahugurwa nibindi. Nazanye ikintu kijyanye na iperereza - shakisha ahantu hashaje ikirahuri cya kera na chak ahantu runaka.
Hatariho ibintu byibuze, uburyohe bwibibera burazimiye, biragaragara ko twe, nkamatungo mubushakashatsi cyangwa abantu ku kazi, kandi ibi ntabwo bishimishije cyane.
Ikibazo ubwacyo kisanzwe cyeguriwe kubona ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, ikibazo nikibazo gusa. Nubwo abitabiriye amahugurwa bashaka urufunguzo ruteganijwe, birashoboka kubitsinda neza - reka abana bagerageza gukingura ako gatuza hamwe n "" ubutunzi "ako kanya, kandi abantu bakuru" bahita barira imitsi, yimukira mukirere c'icyamamare iteye ubwoba "yanyweye".
Mubyukuri, impungenge irashobora kuba idafite umupaka, kandi insanganyamatsiko yose irashobora guhuzwa nimpano, amaherezo itegereje icyumba cyigihe kirekire.
Urutonde
Ihame ryibibazo byose ni uko ubudahwema cyangwa ruswa shakisha umuyoboro ufite ibisakuzo, ukeka ko bitanga inama ugereranije nurwego rukurikira cyangwa ikibanza cya nyuma cyigihembo kinini.
Kora imirimo ishimishije kandi ishimishije kumpapuro irashobora kwigenga, kandi ifishi muriyo master-tas izatandukana.
- Ishusho cyangwa ifoto. Ikintu cyoroshye ni ugucapura ishusho yahantu inyandiko ikurikira ihishe. Irushanwa rirashobora kugorana niba hari ibyuma bivuye kumafoto - rero, sima na sock hamwe biragaragara ko bihuza neza na vacuum.
- Puzzle. Ihame ni kimwe n'amashusho, ariko ishusho yaciwe mubice byinshi bigomba kwiyongera kugirango ubone igitekerezo. Mubihe bigoye, ibice bya puzzle nabyo byihishe ahantu hatandukanye, kugirango gushakisha ikibazo bitazaba byoroshye.
- HINT hamwe namabaruwa yo gutondekwa. Erekana mu buryo butaziguye, aho washakisha cache ikurikira, ariko uhagarike amabaruwa kugirango abitabiriye bishe imitwe hejuru.
- Ubutumwa bwabitswe. Mu ntangiriro yumukino cyangwa muri kamere imwe, tanga abakinnyi kuri rubanda muburyo bwijambo (interuro nziza) hamwe ninyuguti zashyizweho, aho buri baruwa izahabwa numero. Iki gisakuzo kizoroha gukemura ibibazo, ariko inama zikurikira zizaba zigizwe nimibare gusa, kugirango urumuri rwa kera rugomba kurindwa.
- INAMA cyangwa ibibazo byanditswe nindogobe hakiri kare. Kubantu bakuru, urashobora kwandika ibyifuzo byose bizaba no kuba ibisakuzo bisaba gushakisha igisubizo.
- Inyandiko y'indorerwamo. Mu ibaruwa ikurikira, inama irashobora kwandikwa muburyo bwashobokaga gusa mu ndorerwamo gusa. Menya neza ko mu nzu hari indorerwamo cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye ku bakinnyi, birashobora kuba bigoye cyane.
- Rebs. Mubyukuri, ibya kera bya encryption, ariko ntibigomba gutekereza ko umwana ari. Gushakisha kuri enterineti, urashobora kubona refsox igoye kuri ibyo abantu bakuru zishobora gucika.
- Ibisakuzo. Ubundi buryo bwa kera, aho igisubizo kizaba igitekerezo, aho ikipe ikomeza mugushakisha kwabo.
- Ubutumwa butagaragara. Iki gikorwa kiragaragara ko atari kubana - nibyiza, ingimbi zizahangana na we, kandi ntabwo ari ukuri. Andika inyandiko itagaragara murugo irashobora gucika intege, umutobe windimu cyangwa amata, "igaragarira" inzandiko nkizo zuzuza impapuro cyangwa kuyishushanya namazi. Na none, menya neza ko abitabiriye amahugurwa bafite amahirwe ya tekiniki yo gusoma inyandiko, kandi ubahe indirimbo runaka - ntabwo bose nyuma yo kumarana nkawe.
- Inama ku nzira. Ihitamo rikwiranye numukino munini mubidukikije, birakenewe gushushanya ikarita ninzira ikoresheje ingingo zo kugenzura kugirango ubishyire mubikorwa. Kuri buri ngingo irashobora kuba inyuguti imwe gusa, mugihe kizaza bazaba mubikorwa nyamukuru. Urashobora kubika amayeri kugeza uhagaze uramutse ukwirakwije inyuguti muburyo butari bwo. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gusiga Ijambo ryose kuri buri ngingo, iterana haba mubiti cyangwa mubisubizo.
- Ikibazo. Ihitamo rirakwiye cyane niba abitabiriye umukino ari byinshi - kuburyo batangiye kugabanamo amakipe abiri. Kubera ko uruhande rumwe rushobora gutsindwa, nicyo gibanza cyonyine mugihe gihumuriza ababitabiriye.
Amahitamo
Muri buri gihugu, birakenewe gukuraho ubushobozi bwacu no guhugura, ahubwo ni ugutangiza igitekerezo cyuzuye, urugero rw'Imyandikire, rurakenewe, ruzakora kandi rufata. Dutanga abo babiri, kandi wowe cyangwa guhindura cyane, cyangwa gukora ingingo, cyangwa "kwiba" uko biri.
Shira ubutumwa bwo gutangiriraho ahantu hagaragara kugirango ibirori byinshi bisakuma byimusange ubwe. Ongeraho amayeri atanga kugirango utsinde igisato hanyuma ufate igi kuri we - tekereza aho uhisha hariya igikinisho gikinisha hamwe «Kiser gutungurwa», imbere zizaba ingingo ikurikira. Tanga kunywa inzoga ya magic no guhisha ibinyobwa byose, byerekana umwanya wabyo muburyo bwishusho.
Ako kanya umanike inama ikurikira, wandikira ko ukeneye gushakisha "ku rugo Pole y'Amajyaruguru", ni ukuvuga muri firigo. Hano ho guhisha ibahasha "irya ibyo" - kumatungo atatu nubwoko bwibiryo kuri buri kimwe. Mugereranije ibice no guhindura impapuro, umukinnyi azareba aho inama ikurikira.
Muri yo, saba umuntu guhindukira mudasobwa ugashaka dosiye yihariye muri yo. Hanze wandike ko wababariwe, kandi ijambo ryibanga nigisubizo cyikibazo cyemewe. Kora inyandiko yinyandiko, tanga igitekerezo gikurikira, hanyuma ukimbure dosiye - urashobora kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga kurububiko. Nkigisubizo, mubyanditswe byinyandiko, urashobora kumukorera cyangwa muburyo bwikibazo, rengwasa nibindi kugirango usobanure aho impano ihishe.
Ubundi nabwo butangirira ku ikarita, ariko banza biganisha ku gitabo - Nibyiza kudasobanura izina nurupapuro, ariko tekereza gusa, aho hashobora kubaho igitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, yasabwe kuzamuka Everest - Reka igitabo kibande isabukuru yiga amanota asumba ayandi. Hano Hisha akazi Umukino "Guhuza Ingingo", nibyiza, reka bibe inyamaswa, aho umukufi yihishe yihishe icyiciro gikurikira.
Ahantu hakurikiraho kwerekana puzzle yaciwe muburyo bwanjye bwite - kurugero, reka bibe isakoti. Mu isafuriya, humura amakarita ayo ari yo yose azemerera guhuza amashyirahamwe abiri, kandi amagambo azandikwa inyuma, soma gusa n'amakarita abiri yo guhuza.
Ku makarita, andika ko inama ikurikira ifitanye isano nindabyo nini murugo. Inyuma yinkono, shyira ibaruwa ifite amayobera aganisha kuri sofa, akabati nibindi. Umubare w'intambwe urashobora gukorwa na kimwe, ariko amayeri ari mubindi - hamwe na buri jambo, umukinnyi ahabwa amabaruwa muburyo butunguranye. Gusa dukusanyirizwa hamwe hamwe, arashobora gutekereza ku bibangamiwe aho, kandi iki kizaba igisubizo cyikibazo cyaho impano ihishe.
Ibyiza byubu buryo nuko igisubizo cyanyuma kidashoboka gukeka mbere.
Nibintu bike bishimishije kumunsi wamavuko reba videwo ikurikira.