Umwaka mushya (Amafoto 79): Niki? Emera kwizihiza. Umubare ni iki kandi kuki cyitwa ibyo? Nisaha ki uhitamo umwaka wa kera? Imyiteguro

Umwaka mushya kubantu benshi bahagarariye ibisekuru bitandukanye nibintu bikunzwe cyane. Ibitero byacyo ntibitegereje abana gusa, ahubwo binategereje kandi abantu bakuru. Ariko kure abantu bose bazi inkomoko yayo, hamwe nubucuruzi bujyanye no kwizihiza umwaka mushya.

Amateka y'ibiruhuko

Gakondo yo kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu binyejana byinshi bishize. Rero, muri Mezopotamiya ya kera, abantu bishimiye intangiriro yimpeshyi no gukanguka kamere. Noneho abantu nabo basubiyemo ibintu byabo byose muminsi mike no kwinezeza. Nyuma, uyu mugenzo washyizeho abatuye Roma ya kera, Misiri n'Ubugereki. Nyuma y'igihe, yashinze imizi mu muco.

Nyuma yo kugaragara kw'amadini agezweho, itariki yasubitswe gato. Aho kwibanda cyane, mubihugu byinshi byabazwe 20 Ukuboza, abantu batangiye kwizihiza umwaka mushya.

Mu Burusiya, iyi minsi mikuru yazanye Peter I. Kugaragaza Intangiriro yumwaka kuva icyo gihe byemejwe ku ya 1 Mutarama. Uyu muco wafatiwe mu baturage bo mu Burayi.

Mu Burusiya bw'Ubwami, mu mpera z'impera, byari bisanzwe ko byateguye kugenda cyane. Abanyaristokarasi muri iki gihe bateguwe n'imipira ya Noheri. Kuriyi minsi mikuru, imyenda myiza nimyambarire yatoranijwe. Imyambarire yakunze kuzura masike. Muri icyo gihe, Noheri yakomeje kuba ibiruhuko nyamukuru kubatuye benshi mu Burusiya, bwizihijwe ku ya 25 Ukuboza.

Nyuma ya Revolution ya 1917, Bolsheviks arwanya idini yagize umwaka mushya iminsi mikuru y'itumba. Habayeho gutunganya imiti y'abana.

Abantu bakuru bizihizaga umwaka mushya ku ya 31 Ukuboza. Guhera mu 1947, ku ya 1 Mutarama, byakozwe mu mugaragaro abakozi bose.

Ni iki gitandukanye na Noheri?

Umwaka mushya na Noheri ni iminsi mikuru yishimira itandukaniro muminsi mike. Kubwibyo, benshi biragoye kumva icyo ibirori byo kwizihiza ibihe byimvura biterwa.

Hagati aho, itandukaniro riri hagati yabo ni rinini cyane. Noheri ni umunsi mukuru wa gikristo ufitanye isano no kwibuka ivuka rya Yesu Kristo. Mbere, yizihijwe ku ya 25 Ukuboza. Hamwe n'inzibacyuho y'Uburusiya muri kalendari ya Gregorian, itariki yimuwe. Noneho abakristu ba orotodogisi bizihiza uyu munsi ku ya 7 Mutarama.

Kwizihiza Noheri nabyo bifite ibiranga. Abizera nimugoroba imbere yikiruhuko suzuma Liturujiya. Benshi muribo bakurikiza umwanya wa Noheri. Ariko muminsi nyuma ya Noheri, nabo, kubiva, bemera kuruhuka. Ibiruhuko bya Noheri biraza kugeza ku ya 18. Hagati muri Mutarama, Noheri ya Epiphany yizihizwa. Nyuma yibyo, imipira yose nimyidagaduro.

Ni ibihe bihugu byizihiza?

Kwizihiza umwaka mushya ni umuco w'ayo gakondo ukurikiza mu bihugu byinshi. Muri buri wese muri bo, uyu munsi wizihizwa muburyo bwabo.

• Ubushinwa . Muri iki gihugu cy'iburasirazuba, intangiriro y'umwaka mushya yizihizwa muri Mutarama cyangwa Gashyantare. Itariki nyayo igenwa ukoresheje kalendari yukwezi. Buri mwaka, ukurikije imigenzo y'Abashinwa, yiyeguriye imwe mu matungo 12. Ku munsi wumwaka mushya, abashinwa bashushanyijeho murugo no mumihanda hamwe namatara, bikandasa kurasa nindabyo, amatara yoroheje. Baherekeza umwaka wa kera bari mumuryango wumuryango.

Muri iki gihe, ndetse n'abafite igihe kirekire basize umujyi cyangwa igihugu kavukire basubizwa muri iki gihe.

• Ubuyapani . Muri iki gihugu, iminsi mikuru y'umwaka mushya itangira ku ya 25 Ukuboza kandi iheruka ukwezi. Muri iki gihe, Abayapani barihana inzu yabo na iquiban, bigizwe n'amashami yo kurya, plums n'imigano. Ibi bihimbano byerekana ubutunzi, urukundo no gutsinda. Muri iki gihe, Abayapani nabo bitabira insengero zaho kandi bagakora imana zitandukanye. Akenshi bazagereranya ubuzima bwabo, umunezero n'amahirwe.

• Tayilande . Abenegihugu bizihiza umwaka mushya muri kalendari ya kera yo mu Buhinde. Muri iki gihe, bafatana n'amasasu gakondo kandi bahinga amazi kuva mu kibase, amazu, ndetse n'amato y'amazi. Byemezwa ko bifasha abantu gusukura ingufu zibi zakusanyije.

• Ubuhinde . Muri iki gihugu, umwaka mushya wizihizwa kenshi kuruta mubindi bihugu. Ikiruhuko gakondo muri iki gihugu cyitwa Gouda padi. Yizihijwe muri Werurwe. Muri icyo gihe, mu bindi bihugu byinshi, umwaka mushya kuri kalendari yaho iraza nyuma. Nkingingo, ibi bibaho mugice cya kabiri cyitumba. Imwe mu minsi mikuru yaka cyane yizihizwa mu Buhinde ni umwaka mushya wo muri brive. Muri iki gihe, umunsi mukuru w'igihugu wizihijwe mu gihugu. Abenegihugu batwika igikona imana ya Holiki, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro. Byongeye kandi, bavugije amabara y'amabara kandi bavomera amazi asize irangi.

• Isiraheli . Umwaka mushya w'Abayahudi uza mu mpera za Nzeri cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'ukwakira. Mugihe cyo kwizihiza, pome nubuki bwafashwe, kuburyo amezi akurikira aryoshye kandi atsinda.

• Ubutaliyani . Muri iki gihugu, Noheto Gatolika n'umwaka mushya barizihizwa. Mbere yuko habaho ibiruhuko, Abataliyani bajugunya ibintu byose bitari ngombwa kandi bishaje mumadirishya. Byemezwa ko, gukuraho amatongo, abantu bazakurura amahirwe umwaka utaha.

• Ubugereki . Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, Abagereki nabo bishimira kwibuka St. "wari uwitwa umurinzi w'abakene. Imbuto, imbuto, kimwe na pies zitangwa. Muri cake akenshi ibiceri byatetse. Byemezwa ko umuntu uwo ari we wasangaga, abona agace ka cake zahabu, izishima kandi ifite amahirwe.

Mu bihugu hafi ya byose, mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, abanyeshuri bajya mu biruhuko. Abantu bakuru muri iki gihe nabo bararuhutse muminsi mike.

Umwaka mushya

Ibiranga gakondo byiminsi mikuru yumwaka mushya ni igiti cya Noheri, amatara ya kiriyana, kimwe na Santa Claus na Grown. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibiranga.

Igiti cya Noheri

Gakondo yo gushushanya igiti cya Noheri yumwaka mushya byagaragaye kera. Mu Burusiya, iki giti cyaturutse ku bwa mbere. Niwe muntu wa 1700 yasohoye itegeko mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kugira ngo ashyire mu mazu y'igiti cya Noheri cyangwa kubashushanya n'amashami ya pinusi. Yambaye hamwe na chip, buji, cones, kimwe nibiryo bitandukanye.

Noneho ibiti bya Noheri birimo biboneka mumazu no mumazu. Bararamba kandi bafite urugwiro. Byongeye kandi, gukuraho ibiti nkibi nyuma yuko ibiruhuko byoroshye byoroshye cyane.

Ikimenyetso cyumwaka

Gakondo, buri mwaka mushya ujyanye na imwe mu nyamaswa y'iburasirazuba. Gukuramo buri wese, abantu bategura amasahani yihariye cyangwa kugura moteri. Nkimpano, benshi bafite imiterere ya shokora cyangwa buji hamwe nishusho yumurinzi winyamanswa yumwaka ukuboko hejuru yimpano ninshuti.

Ded Moroz na Sneguro

Ibimenyetso byingenzi byumwaka mushya ni Santa Heus hamwe numukobwa wa shelegi. Ishusho yumusaza ufite umusatsi mwinshi mu mwenda muremure utukura wungutse wamamaye hagati yikinyejana gishize. Abana bato bishimiye gutegereza impano kuriyi mico itandukanye. Byeze ko azenguruka batatu ba mbere hamwe na GrowsulleTeter Urubura rwerekana abana bose bakiri bato.

Amatara yo muri Bengal no Kuramutsa

Gakondo yo kwizihiza umwaka mushya kandi urusaku rwagaragaye ku ngoma ya Petero yabanje. Muri iki gihe, abantu bari mu kiruhuko c'ibiruhuko bemerewe kuzuza imbunda n'imbunda. Nyuma, baki gihe basimbuwe nibicuruzwa byiza bya pyrotecnic. Noneho nyuma yintambara ya shimi mumijyi yose, abakuramu baratangizwa. Birasa nkaho iyi nzira ari nziza cyane.

Guhitamo ahantu ho kwizihiza

Umwaka mushya kumigenzo biramenyerewe kwishimira hamwe nabakunzi. Abantu benshi bahitamo kumara uyu munsi murugo bashakisha porogaramu zaboti cyangwa firime zikunzwe. Nyuma yintambara ya Ararats, benshi muribo bajya gusura inshuti cyangwa ku kibanza kinini cyumujyi, aho iminsi mikuru nini ikorwa.

Abantu badashaka kumara umwanya muguteka no gukora isuku, bahitamo kwizihiza umwaka mushya muri cafe cyangwa resitora. Ariko guhitamo iyi verisiyo yibirori, gutumiza umwanya mu kigo ukunda ko hakiri kare.

Imyiteguro

Kwizihiza umwaka mushya burigihe gitangirana no kwitegura iki gikorwa.

Igenamigambi

Ahantu ibirori bizaba bimaze gushushanya iminsi ibiri mbere yicyabaye. Niba hari umwanya munini wubusa mucyumba, ngaho urashobora kwinjizamo igiti kinini cya Noheri. Ibyumba bito bishushanyijeho ibiti cyangwa amashami ya pinusi. Mu myaka yashize, indabyo za Noheri zirakunzwe. Kubaho kwambere kwumwaka mushya biramanitse ku rukuta cyangwa kwambika amabati. Ibiranga byingenzi byibiruhuko byumwaka mushya ni indabyo na buji.

Gutegura ibiruhuko, urashobora gushushanya inzu yawe gusa, ahubwo unatere imbere. Kubwiyi ntego, imyenda isanzwe hamwe namatara akunze gukoreshwa.

Imitako

Amasaha abiri mbere yumwaka mushya, abashyitsi barimbishijwe ameza yibirori. Gukora ibi, koresha ameza yagutse. Ibyokurya byikiruhuko nabyo hitamo byiza. Ibyapa n'ibirahuri mubisanzwe bishushanya imiterere yumwimerere. Nibyiza kumeza yibirori ureba imodoka hamwe na treetns.

Nkumucu, amashami mashya afotora, jita ya buji cyangwa urubura rwa shelegi narwo rukoreshwa. Basa neza kumeza yibirori.

Amasahani gakondo

Ahantu hakomeye kumeza yumwaka mushya mubisanzwe bitwarwa nigihe cyageragejwe nigihe.

1. Olivie . Iyi myanya ubu yateguwe haba hafi ya sosige ninkoko. Abashumba benshi bagerageza gutangaza abashyitsi babo hamwe no gutanga silike bakunda.
2. Kurring munsi yikoti ryubwoya. Iyi salade nayo irazwi cyane mu minsi mikuru y'umwaka mushya. Birahagije kandi biraryoshye cyane.
3. Sandwiches . Kubantu benshi, ikimenyetso nyamukuru cyumwaka mushya ni sandwiches hamwe na caviar yumukara na cuviar itukura. Usibye kuri bo, hari canape zitandukanye kumeza ifite imboga mbi, foromaje na ham.
4. Inyama . Akenshi uruhare runini mumeza yumwaka mushya rwigaruriwe nibiryo byiza byamabara. Birashobora kuba inyama zinka, duck cyangwa inkoko. Guhitamo inyama mubisanzwe biterwa nibikorwa bya gastroment byabashyitsi. Kuzuza ibyombo nkibi hamwe nisote nziza hamwe nisahani.

Kumeza yibirori, imbuto zishya nicyorabyo nazo nazo zihari. Bishimiye abantu bakuru n'abana.

Ba nyirubwite benshi kubishushanyo mbonera byimeza byatewe inkunga na Noheri gakondo nigihe gishya uhereye kwisi yose.

• Ubwongereza . Umwanya munini wumwaka mushya mubyiciro byinshi ni ugushushanya neza. Iyi desert yiteguye kuva ifu, indimu zest, imbuto nshya kandi za borozi, ibirungo n'imbuto.

• Amerika . Muri iki gihugu, Turukiya isanzwe ikorerwa kumeza yumwaka mushya. Buri muryango uramutegurira mu myigaragambyo ye. Kuzuza iyi nyoni imboga ninyama cyangwa imbuto nziza.

• Otirishiya . Mu Burayi, imbonerahamwe y'ibirori nanone yakundaga gukora ibiryo byiza. Imwe mu maboko nyamukuru muri Otirishiya kandi inzara ni sterodel. Yagaburiwe kumeza hamwe nimbuto zishya cyangwa zifunzwe na ice cream.

• Ubuyapani . Imwe mu masahani nkuru y'umwaka mushya mu kiyapani ni dessert yitwa "Moti". Izi mfuruka nziza z'umuceri ntabwo zihabwa kumeza gusa, ahubwo ukwirakwiza abashyitsi bose muriki gihe abandi bitabira inshuti n'abavandimwe.

• Ubudage . Ibyokurya bitandukanye byinyama biragaragara muri iki gihugu. Niyo mpamvu umwaka mushya Abadage bategura ingurube ziryoshye. Yashizwe muri byeri kandi igakora ibirayi na sauerkraut.

Kuzuza imbonerahamwe y'ibirori byawe hamwe n'ibiryo bya Aziya no mu Burayi, urashobora gutungura abo ukunda n'inshuti.

Uhari

Impano nziza zipakiwe nikindi kimenyetso cyingenzi cyumwaka mushya. Tora mubisanzwe mbere. Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi bishimishije byimpano zizishimira abana nabakuze.

1. Ibijumba . Candy, imbuto nibindi byiza bizahinduka impano nziza cyangwa hiyongereyeho.
2. imyenda . Umugabo wa hafi arashobora gutanga swater, igitambaro cyangwa ibikoresho byiza.
3. Kwisiga . Ku munsi wumwaka mushya, urashobora gusanga byinshi biteguye byakozwe kugirango bashushanye kandi batware kwisiga. Niba impano igenewe umuntu wa hafi, umuterankunga arashobora guhitamo ibindi bicuruzwa byumwimerere kandi ayipakira neza.
4. Tekinike . Urashobora guha abavandimwe n'inshuti kuri terefone nziza cyane, tablet cyangwa kamera.

Nkumuntu uhendutse hamwe nimpano zakozwe n'intoki. Urashobora gutungura umuntu ufite imitako ikozwe mubikinisho bya polymer, ibikinisho cyangwa ibintu bibohembo. Impano nkiyi izashyushya umuntu kuva kera.

Niki ugomba guhura?

Kwizihiza umwaka mushya wemeye mumyambarire yaka kandi nziza. Guhitamo imyenda ahanini biterwa ningingo zibiruhuko. Kubiteraniro mumuryango, imyambarire nkunda cyangwa ikositimu yoroshye izakwira. Kuri masquerade cyangwa inzitizi birakwiye guhitamo umuheto wumwimerere.

Abakobwa nabo bagomba guhitamo kwizihiza umwaka mushya Imisatsi myiza na maquillage. Bashobora gukorwa haba mu kabari kandi batigenga. Ishusho nziza kandi yatekerejwe ituma bishoboka kumva umerewe neza mugihe cyibiruhuko kandi bigatuma ibirori byihariye.

Nigute ushobora kwifuza?

Indi migenzo y'ingenzi abantu benshi bakunda ni ugukora ibyifuzo mu ijoro ry'umwaka mushya. Ibyifuzo birasanzwe kumpapuro ntoya, yatwitse munsi yintambara ya cimes.

Ikibabi cyatwitse mu kirahure cya champagne. Kunywa ibinyobwa kugeza hasi. Niba icyifuzo kiza kumwana, umutobe cyangwa champagne y'abana isuka mu kirahure.

Ibimenyetso

Hamwe nikiruhuko cyimbeho, umubare munini uzahuzwa.

1. Bivugwa ko bizihiza umwaka mushya ukeneye Mu kigo cyiza, N'ubundi kandi, biterwa nuburyo amezi make akurikira azabera. Kubera impamvu imwe, mbere yumwaka mushya, biramenyerewe gutanga imyenda yose, ndetse noroheje cyane.
2. Ntabwo kandi bisabwe no guhura nikiruhuko "hamwe numufuka wubusa". Ibi bizaganisha ku kuba umwaka utaha umuntu atazabona amafaranga.
3. Bibujijwe ku mugoroba mukuru no kurahira ababo . Byemezwa ko gutongana gushobora kwangiza umubano nabo mumezi make ari imbere.

Kugirango utazangiza umwaka mushya, ntugomba kumenyana cyane ibyo byose. Niba mumwaka ukomeza, ntibishoboka gukemura ibibazo byayo byose, ntugomba kugena mbere yibintu bibi.

Ubuzima bw'umwaka mushya

Hariho ubuzima bwinshi bworoshye buzafasha koroshya inzira yo kwitegura ibiruhuko.

• Guhitamo Imyidagaduro. Kugirango umunsi mukuru wo murugo wibuke abashyitsi bose, ugomba guhitamo hakiri kare mumikino yose ishimishije. Birashobora kuba amarushanwa atandukanye nibikorwa byimyidagaduro ya desktop. Guhitamo imikino biterwa nibisabwa niteraniro ryisosiyete.

• Imikino hamwe nabana. Ibiruhuko byumwaka mushya mukundwa urukundo. Abakuze hamwe nabo barashobora gukora ubukorikori bwambere mubikoresho byicyiciro cya mbere, kurugero: indabyo za Noheri cyangwa buji nziza.

• Gupakira impano. Ntabwo ari impapuro zo gupakira gusa, ahubwo nanone zigwa cyangwa ibihugu bishobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya impano zabo. Urashobora gushushanya impano, kubashushanya nibindi cyangwa imitwaro, hamwe na squaling stickers.

• Ububiko bw'umwaka mushya. Nyuma yo kurangiza iminsi mikuru, ibikinisho byose hamwe nibintu byitabi bigomba gukuba mumasanduku cyangwa agasanduku. Buri wese muri bo akwiriye gusinya neza.

Kwitegura umwaka mushya mubisanzwe bizana abantu nta binezeza kuruta kwizihiza. Kubwibyo, urimo kwitegura ibiruhuko nyamukuru byitumba bihagaze mbere, uzirikane ingeso n'imigenzo ya kera yahimbwe nabandi bantu.