Nkuko mubizi, muminsi 24, muriki gihe umubumbe ukora impinduka zuzuye zizengurutse axis yayo. Agace k'isi ni nini, kimwe na turere. Nukuri uzamenya uburyo bwo kubwiramo imfuruka yisi yujuje ibiruhuko nyamukuru byumwaka, kandi aho - vuba aha ninshuro zingahe muri iki kiruhuko ziterwa nigihugu cyacu.
Ikiruhuko kiri he mbere mu Burusiya?
Ibirahuri byambere cyane hamwe na champagne ya champagne bizamura abatuye Chukotka - Aha ni ahantu h'igihugu cyacu. Nicyo kirwa cya Ratmanov. Ubu ni agace gato k'ubuso bwa Sushi bwa metero kare 29 gusa, riherereye mu ruzibe. Yitwa muburyo butandukanye: kuri Chukotka - Imaluron, na Eskimos - Iclik.
Aha hantu, imipaka myinshi ihuza. Euurasi na Amerika, Uburusiya na USA, mu burasirazuba bw'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba bihurira hano, ikirwa gisangira inyanja ya Arctique y'Amajyaruguru na Pasifika.
Umurongo wamatariki yahinduwe anyura hafi, rero hari igihe ntarengwa hano. By the way, byari ukuri rwose byatumye hagaragara indi izina rye ridateganijwe - ikirwa ejo. Tekereza gato: km 4 gusa numunsi wose ugabanijwemo ubutaka hafi muri Amerika ya ruguru nicyo kirwa cya Kruzendrd.
Nta baturage bahoraho ku kirwa cya Ratmanov - gusa gushakisha imipaka ku ifasi y'uwahoze ari kunga. Numupaka nu mupaka no guhura numwaka mushya mbere muri federasiyo yose y'Uburusiya. Ariko, ntibazamura ibirahuri bya divayi na vino, nkuko amategeko yumye yijimye akora hano.
Ubu ni urutare rukaze rwumuyaga uturuka impande zose. Nta gipimo kiri hano kugirango icyombo gishobora guteruke - inshuro ebyiri gusa cyangwa eshatu gusa kumwaka uhagera kajugujugu, itanga ibikenewe. Iminsi 300 kumwaka nuko ikirwa kizengurutswe na barafu, impeshyi imara amezi abiri gusa. Ariko muri iki gihe, ifasi yuzuyemo ibihu.
Ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuza ahantu hata kure cyane ko umwaka wa mbere ku ifasi ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya izizihiza umwaka utaha. Igihe cya zone inyura mubindi bihugu byo muri Kamchatka na Chukotka. Iburasirazuba cyane mubihugu byose byatewe ni Cape Weelen, arahaguruka hejuru yinyanja ya Chukotka. Iherereye kuri yo mu izina rimwe, ryemewe nko gutura mu gihugu muri Eurasia yose.
Ku ruhande rumwe, cape ikikijwe na lagoon n'amazi ya barafu, kurundi ruhande, ahantu h'amazi yo mu nyanja ya Chukchi. Ikirere hano ni gikaze, cyabuze. No mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe ntibuzamuka hejuru ya dogere +7. Mu mudugudu hari imihanda itatu gusa: ennin, Lenin na Dezhnev, bose barambuye imigozi ifunganye. Kugeza ubu, abaturage bagera kuri 600 baba. Imyuga yabo nyamukuru ni uburobyi nubucukuzi bw'inyamaswa yo mu nyanja. Ubukorikori bwa Cosstile bwatanzwe cyane - ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa holeenike kuva ku magufa no mu nyanja ya Walrus bizwi cyane cyane.
Ifasi nibikorwa remezo byateye imbere. Hariho inzinda, ishuri, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, amaposita ndetse no mu nzu yo guhanga.
Amashanyarazi na gaze bihujwe. Kuva mu 2011, itumanaho rya selile ryakorewe hano.
Imiterere nziza cyane kubashaka kumenya ukuza kwumwaka mushya wakoreshwaga kuri buri wese, byerekana Anadyr - umujyi wa pasiporo cyane muri iki gihugu. Iherereye mu karere ka Chukokka Ao muri Metzlot Iteka. Umubare we ni abantu barenga ibihumbi 15. Bafashwe cyane kuroba, guhiga, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, zahabu, ndetse no kuragira impongo. Ibikorwa Remezo no gutumanaho byimuka byerekanwe hano.
Muri Anadyr, hari imigenzo y'umwaka mushya - umujyi wose mu mujyi mushya uja ku kibanza cya kabiri ku giti cya Noheri. Kubwibi, fir ya metero 10 yubukorikori yashizwe hano.
Mu myaka mike ishize, munsi yumuyaga, igishushanyo cyumuyaga cyangiritse, kandi mbere yigiti cya Noheri, igiti cyari gihujwe cyane, bityo gikosorwa ukoresheje insinga.
Igiti cy'igiti cyayoboye indabyo. Ariko uhereye kubijyanye no gukoresha ibikinisho byafashwe byemejwe no kwanga, kuko bacika mubukonje.
Iyambere kwisi?
Niba tuvuze umubumbe wacu wose muri rusange, Uwa mbere mu mwaka utaha ni abatuye ikirwa gito cya Noheri, muri Repubulika ya Kiribati. Abaturage be ni abantu ibihumbi 5.5 gusa. Ba mukerarugendo bahamagara Kiribati "inkombe z'isi." Muri kano karere, igihe kirahuye na Hawayi, ariko bimurikira umunsi imbere. Kandi itandukaniro hamwe nibirwa bito muri Oceania igera kumasaha 25.
Ubukurikira, "isaha nshya" yumwaka mushya yaguye ku kirwa cya Chatham (+0.15), noneho "ijya" mu majyepfo y'isi ya Antaragitika (+1) no ku nkombe za Nouvelle-Zélande. Nyuma y'isaha imwe, ibiruhuko bigeze ku baturage bo mu kirwa gito cya Fiji (+2), aho ibiruhuko bigororotse "intambwe" kubanya Australiya (+3).
Abatuye iki gihugu barakundwa cyane numwaka mushya, bahura nigitaramo kinini-cyoroshye-cyoroshye kandi gitangaje. Muri iki gihugu, ikirere cyoroshye kandi gishyushye, ni ko ibintu bikomeye bibera ku muhanda.
Mubyukuri mu gicuku mu midugudu yose, amajwi yumuziki ugabanuka nijwi rirenga rya siremontive sirens ryumvikana, kandi induru zishimishije hamwe nifirimbi zishimishije Ati: "Rero, Abanyaustraliya bakira umwaka utaha kandi bakagaragaza kwizera kwabo mubyo azamuzanira ibyiza byinshi.
Iyo imyambi yisaha iri mu shingiro bw'Uburusiya izerekanwa saa kumi n'ebyiri zizerekanwa ku ya 1 Mutarama, rwose vuga umuryango wacu "Akhamasite Omedto!" ko mu rurimi rw'ikiyapani bisobanura "Umwaka mushya muhire". Ntiwibagirwe kubageza ku nkombe z'ikigereranyo kugirango bashobore kubona igice gishya cyibyishimo. Muri ubwo buryo, muri iyi saha, abatuye izuba rirashe baraza.
+6 - Umwaka wasimbuwe mubushinwa. Ariko ngaho iyi tariki ntaho itandukanye nibindi byose mugihe cyumwaka. Dukurikije imigenzo, ibiruhuko byizihizwa kuri kalendari yayo, ibirori byo kwizihiza hari mu minsi yashize ya Mutarama - igice cya mbere cya Gashyantare. Muri iki gihe, biramenyerewe kubabarira ibitutsi byahozeho no kwihanganira abandi.
Mubisanzwe umuryango w'Abashinwa urimo kujyana hamwe kumeza nini y'ibirori. Mu mihanda minini nini kandi nto ni urugendo rukomeye - carnavals. Abantu bakomeza gutwika amatara mu ntoki, kandi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'Abashinwa batangizwa mu kirere - Abashinwa bemeza ko muri ubu buryo bamurikira umwaka mushya.
+7 - Ihuriro ry'ibirori rifata abatuye indoneziya. + 8 - Umwaka mushya unyuze muri Sri Lanka. Dukurikije imigenzo yaho, abatuye iki kirwa bazategura ibyabaye mu mwaka mushya mu mpeshyi, ariko, mu ijoro ryo ku ya 31 Mutarama, ku ya 1 Mutarama, bamara amashyaka ya 1 Mutarama, bakoresha amashyaka asetsa kandi bakabyara abakerarugendo b'amabara menshi. Kugusangira, biramenyerewe guteka shrimps na lobs.
Byongeye kandi, ibirori bijya muri Pakisitani (+9), kandi kuva aho muri Arumeniya na Azaribayijan (+10). By the way, muri Arumeniya muri Arumeniya yizihizwa inshuro eshatu: 1 Mutarama, hanyuma ku ya 21 Werurwe (Amanor) nigihe cya nyuma - 11 Kanama (Navasard). Muri iyi minsi, biramenyerewe kugeza impano ya benewabo n'inshuti. Umuryango wose urimo guhurira hamwe ameza manini, amashyaka atunganijwe n'amahirwe.
Muri zone +12, umwaka w'urugendo rw'umwaka mushya wambutse imigi ya Rumaniya, Finlande, ndetse n'Ubugereki. Muri iki gihe, ibyifuzo byinshi by'abatuye Isiraheli na Turukiya. Nyuma y'isaha imwe, yinjiye Sweden n'Ubutaliyani, kuva aho - mu Bubiligi n'Ubufaransa. + 14 - Abasumusi barekuwe muri Porutugali n'Ubwongereza. Nyuma yamasaha 2, ibirori bitangirira muri Berezile. Mu gihembwe + 17.00-20.30 Inama y'umwaka utaha ibera mu mijyi itandukanye ya Amerika na Kanada. + 23 - Igihe cyo kwizihiza muri Alaska.
Nukuri wumvise ko mubihugu byinshi ibirori byumwaka mushya bitabera mu gicuku kuva mu gicuku ku ya 31 Ukuboza kugeza 1 Mutarama, ariko, birahuye neza n'ukwezi. Aya matariki arimo:
- Tet ni umwaka mushya wa Vietnam;
- Rosh Hashana - muri Isiraheli;
- Tsagar sar - muri Koreya;
- Losar - muri Tibet.
Ibiruhuko byuruziga bizihiza muri luminas yo mwijuru.
By the way, uyu mwaka mushya ureme nk'ikiruhuko kirekire kandi cyizihizwa mu bihugu byose byo muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba.
Ikiruhuko cy'abayisilamu nacyo nticyaranzwe na kalendari, n'umunsi ukomeye mu gahingwa byinshi by'ibihugu bya kisilamu ntibisuzumwa.
Buzuza he iheruka?
Abakunzi bose ba firime "Ibiti" byumvikane neza ko niba ufite amahirwe yo kuva mu mujyi ujya mu mujyi, noneho urashobora kwishimira ukuza kwumwaka mushya. Dukurikije amategeko ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya "ku kubara igihe" ku butaka bwa Leta yacu, mu turere twigihe gito twanditswe, ibi bihuye n'umukandara 2-12. Kubwibyo, niba wifuza mugihugu cyacu, urashobora kumva ubujurire bwumwaka mushya wa Perezida inshuro zirenga 10.
Nkuko twabivuze, Abambere gutsinda ibya kera no guhura numwaka mushya wa Kamchatka. Ibi bibaho mumasaha 15 i Moscou.
Nyuma y'isaha - saa 16 - ibirori biza kuri Yuzhno-sakhalinsk. Muri icyo gihe, aragitegereje muri Magadan.
Ku masaha 17 yatwitse inoti hamwe nicyifuzo cyibanga no kunywa ivu hamwe nikirahure cya vino yamashanyarazi irashobora kubatuye Khabarovsk. Abatuye Vladivostok na USsuriys bahana abashimye nabo muriyi saha.
Kuri 18h00, twishimiye ko byemewe muri Blagoveshkesk na amurk. Muri icyo gihe, umwuka w'itumba wa Mutagatifu Haan utangira gusohoza ibyifuzo byiza by'abana babereye i Yakitia. Kugirango ayihe kubaha impano, ugomba gusa gukoraho amaboko kubakozi barenga kandi bongorera.
Saa kumi n'ebyiri, fireworks irekurwa i Buryatia, Irkutsk. Muri icyo gihe, ibirori bitangirira muri Ulan-Ude.
Saa kumi n'ebyiri, abaturage ba Kemerovo, novosibirsk na Tomsk batangira kungurana impano. Muri iki gihe, disikuru zikomeye zivugwa muri intara ya Krasnoyarsk na Altai, ndetse no ku butaka bwa tile.
Ku ya 21, urashobora kwizihiza intambara nyinshi za chime hamwe nabatuye omsk na sverdlovsk.
Kuri 22, ibirahuri bizamuka muri Perm, Tyumen na Chelyabinsk. Muri iyo saha imwe, abantu bo muri Bashkortostan batangira kwishimira.
Saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umwaka mushya ni wegere Sara na Udmurtia. Ikindi gito - kandi azaba i Moscou.
Mu masaha 24 atangira kwizihiza mu murwa mukuru w'Ubucuti. Muri iki gihe, abakuraruka batangizwa kandi chime irakubitwa kuri kare kare, ibirori rusange bitangira. Ariko, ibiruhuko ntibihagarara - akomeza urugendo rwe rwinshi mugihugu.
Saa 1h00, aje i Kalingedrad. Iyi niyo ngingo yanyuma mugihugu cyacu aho ushobora guhura numwaka mushya. Nibyo, ntibiza byoroshye kubigeraho - kalinged iritandukanijwe na Uburusiya. Aka karere kashejwe n'amazi y'inyanja ya baltique, ndetse no ku bahemba. Imipaka hamwe na Lituwaniya na Polonye. Niweherereye mu burengerazuba muri federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Naho isi yose, amakarita arashimira abandi baturage bakomoka muri Amerika y'Uburengerazuba, ndetse na Kanada na Mexico. Icyarimwe nabo, ibirori bitangirira ku ngamba na Tahiti. Amaherezo, nyuma y'ibiruhuko bitize abaturage bo mu karere k'igihugu gito cy'irwabu cya Samoa. Mu nzira, ku kirwa cya Noheri, kuri iyi saha, umwaka utaha umaze kugenda - hari umunsi wa kabiri w'umwaka kuri kalendari.
Isi yose yizihiza ibiruhuko mugihe gitandukanye no mumigenzo itandukanye. Ariko, kuri bose, nta kuroba, uyu ni umunsi udasanzwe kandi wubumaji. Afite ibyiringiro ko igihe umwaka mushya uza, ibintu byose nibibi mubihe byashize, kandi ejo hazaza bizuzura umunezero nigitekerezo cyiza.
