Imirimo yumurimo yacururijwe na Buldozer kuri Enterprises igaragarira mugusobanura akazi, ariko, ko ari ngombwa gushushanya, mumategeko yumurimo ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya ntabwo ivugwa ahantu hose. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, uburambe bwubucamanza, hamwe nuburyo bwa radrud, byerekana neza ko igishushanyo mbonera nkiyi gishobora kurengera umukozi numukoresha. Reka twirinde ko iyi yihariye yerekana ubumenyi, ubuhanga, ubushobozi hamwe nibiranga umuntu bigomba gushyirwaho kuba imashini ya bulldozer.
Amafaranga yihariye
Inzobere ku mwanya wa moteri-bulldozer irakenewe mu gukora gari ya moshi, inzira nyabagendwa, ingoma z'isi, impande zombi zo mu kuzimu, ndetse n'amazi. Uyu muhanga agenzura imashini imashini ishingiye ku inyenzi cyangwa tractoled ifite icyuma kidasanzwe.
Ndetse na mbere yo gutangira imirimo, iyi nzoka yiga gahunda yinzego zizaza mubijyanye na gahunda nibishushanyo hagamijwe gukundana nubutaka. Mugihe cyumurimo wubwubatsi, uyu mukozi arakora gutema ibice byisi, yimuka kandi akanagira ubutaka butajugunywa, kandi akora no gutegura igenamigambi ryakazi, kuzuza imyobo. Mu gihe cy'itumba, irashobora kwishora mu rubura rwiyongera. Umushoferi wa Buldozer akora kandi ibikoresho bivanze: Ubutaka bwahagaritswe, ibikoresho kubarobyi bwibiti, brush gukata no gusunika no gusukura no gusukura.
Mu myuga ijyanye, urashobora kugena urwibupo rero nk'umushoferi wa tractor, umushoferi ucuramye, umushoferi wa scratcher, umushoferi w'isi, ndetse n'umushoferi w'amakamyo ayo ari yo yose.
Inshingano
Dukurikije izindi, umushoferi wa Buldozer mu kazi kayo agomba gukora ingingo zikurikira:
- gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye (lisansi, misozi, kimwe na shelegi, ubutaka n'ibikoresho fatizo);
- Gukora umurimo wubwoko bwo gutegura mububiko, guta hamwe numwuga;
- urwego rw'amabuye n'ubutaka, kwambura umurima w'isi;
- kwemererwa no kwerekana inzira yo guta inzira ijugunya;
- gukora cyane;
- Amacage yo kwimuka;
- gukomera kujugunya imisozi;
- Guhuza imisozi ityaye, ibirenge byubwicanyi, hamwe nimiseri;
- gupakira no gupakurura no gutwara ibicuruzwa;
- ifasi yoza imyanda muri rusange na shelegi;
- kurekura hejuru yisi;
- Gukora akazi.
Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga buldozer yizewe, umushoferi agomba gukorwa:
- Kugenzura bisanzwe;
- ibikoresho bya lisansi n'ibikoresho by'amavuta;
- guhuza amakuru;
- Gushiraho itangazo ku gusanwa kw'imodoka yacyo;
- Gusarura akazi gahamye aho ukorera hamwe nibarura rijyanye nayo;
- Kubungabunga ibyangombwa byose bifitanye isano.
Ibisabwa ku nzobere
Kugirango dusohoze inshingano zacitse intege, usaba umwanya wa shoferi-bulldozer agomba kumenya:
- Ibipimo bya Tekinike hamwe nibiranga ikora ibinyabiziga byakorewe, uburyo bwa moteri, kugenzura hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango byorohereze akazi;
- Ubwoko bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gahunda yo gukora ya Buldozer mugihe ubikora;
- Guhagarika igipimo cyurugendo rwamavuta kubice hamwe na moteri ikomeye;
- Ibiranga urutare ruboneka mu kazi mu karere kakemutse;
- Igikoresho cya tekiniki cyo guteza imbere amabuye, kimwe n'ingofero zemewe zo guterura no gukora ibinyabiziga;
- Impamvu zo gusenyuka imashini za tekiniki nibiranga kurandura;
- Amabwiriza yo gutwara ibicuruzwa byibyiciro bitandukanye hamwe nubujyakuzimu butandukanye;
- Uburyo bwo gushyiraho itangazo bwo kugenzura no gusana imodoka;
- Ubwoko bwa jubricit, imirire nubwoko bwa moteri;
- Amategeko nyamukuru y'umuriro n'umutekano muri tekiniki mu ruganda, amategeko yo kurengera umurimo, amahame y'isuku;
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma ireme ryimirimo ikorwa na bulldozer;
- Ihame ryo gukora neza.
Kugirango wemererwe umwanya wumushoferi wa Buldozer, ubuzima bwiza arasabwa, ubuzima bwiza burasabwa, kwiyongera kwihangana no imbaraga z'umubiri. Umukandida kuri uyu mwanya agomba kugira ibintu byihutirwa no kumva, umuvuduko mwiza wibitekerezo, kandi wongeyeho, umurongo, fixtrike. Iyi nzobere igomba gushobora kongera kugarura ibitekerezo bye kandi igahindura vuba, bisaba kwibuka neza hamwe nibisobanuro byo gukora imirimo ya tekiniki.
Twigeze twitondera kuba hari ubuvuzi bushobora kubuza umukandida kwigarurira umwanya wifuza. Gutyo, igikorwa ku tingatinga a si inama ku bantu bafite z'incamugongo y'ivy'isi z'umutima, ndetse n'indwara ya inzego yeretswe, ari kugabanuka mu kujenjeka mu, mu narrowing ya mirima, mu binocularity mitekerereze, ku ihohoterwa Ibara Imyumvire.
Ntibishobora gutwara umugabo wa bulldozer ufite imikorere igabanijwe, ibibazo bya Vestibusi, indwara za sisitemu yamagufwa.
Ihuriro ku mwanya w'umushoferi wa Buldozer rifatwa nk'inyoni rya bronchial n'izindi ndwara zidakira za sisitemu y'ubuhumekero.
Uburezi
Kugenzura Bulldozer, kimwe nu mutwaro na romoruki, abantu bafite icyemezo cya traktor bemerewe, aho ibyiciro byinshi bisobanuwe. Kugirango tugenzure Buldozer, birakenewe kubona ibyiciro C, D cyangwa E. Amahitamo ya nyuma biterwa naya mutabizi muburyo bwa tekinike izakorwa. Kuberako bulldozers ikeneye kimwe mubyiciro bikurikira:
- Icyiciro S. - Harimo gucunga ibikoresho bidasanzwe kuruziga gifite imbaraga za moteri kuva 25.7 kugeza 110.3 kw;
- Icyiciro D. - Yerekana ibifuni by'ibifuniko byigenga bifite ubushobozi burenga 110.3 ku ya kw;
- Icyiciro E. - Tekinike ya Crawler hamwe namashanyarazi ya moteri ya metero zirenga 25.7.
Ntibishoboka gucunga neza igenzura rya Buldozer ridafite uburambe bwakazi nubuhanga bukwiye. Ubumenyi bwose bwabonetse mu gihe cyo kwiga bugomba kwemeza itegeko riteganijwe muri komisiyo idasanzwe, kandi ikizamini ntikizagira mu ishuri ryo gutwara, ahubwo no mu gihe cya Gostechnadzor. Abantu benshi batanga amahugurwa ntibagarukira gusa ku byiciro kimwe kandi babone icyarimwe - ibi bibemerera kuzamura amahirwe mugushakisha akazi.
Niba uteganya kubona neza kandi ugakora nka buldozer, ubanza kubona ikigo gikwiye cyo kwigisha, gutanga paki yemere, wuzuze ibyifuzo hanyuma unyure mumasomo. Nk'uburyo, kwiga birimo amasomo ahebuto kandi afatika - amasaha agera kuri 160 yagenewe. Muri gahunda y'amahugurwa, umushoferi uzaza yiga ibintu bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho byo kubaka ibikoresho byihariye;
- Uburyo bw'ibice by'ibanze by'ibikoresho kandi node byashyizwe muri buldozer;
- Ibipimo byumutekano kukazi.
Kubera ko umurimo wa Buldozer ufitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'umushoferi ubwayo ndetse n'abamukikije, gahunda nini ya porogaramu yeguriwe kwiga amategeko yo gutanga ubufasha bwa mbere. Mugihe cyamasomo afatika, umukandida yakira ubuhanga bwimodoka rusange. Nkingingo, aya masomo afungirwa ahazubakwa cyangwa ahantu hafite ibikoresho.
AKAZI
Umushahara wa umushoferi wa Buldozer mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu cyacu birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane rero, nta kibazo kidasanzwe iyo abashoferi bagiye mu mijyi. Dukurikije ingingo ya 64 y'amategeko agenga umurimo muri iki gihe, umukoresha adafite impamvu zo kwanga kwanga umuntu nta kwiyandikisha by'agateganyo cyangwa by'agateganyo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibi mubuzima biboneka kenshi - icyarimwe gusa umukoresha agerageza kwerekeza kumugaragaro kuyangwa nizindi mpamvu.
Ukuri kwigihe cyacu ni ibyo Shaka akazi numushoferi wa Buldozer utiyandikishije no kwiga amahirwe menshi kurenza inzobere zujuje ibyangombwa . Kuroshya cyane gushakisha akazi bizafasha kwiyandikisha by'agateganyo, ariko nta cyiciro cyanditse n'umurimo umwuga w'akazi kuva mu myaka 3, ntibikwiye ko umushahara mwiza. Umushoferi wa Buldozer ntagomba kubona uburenganzira bwicyiciro runaka, ni ngombwa ko ahora atezimbere ubumenyi nubuhanga.
Noneho, kuba hari icyemezo cyumushoferi hamwe nubunararibonye bukwiye muburyo bwa tekinike yakurikiranwe kandi bukange inshuro nyinshi byongera amahirwe yo kubona akazi gahembwa menshi.
