Abashoferi n'abigisha b'amashure, ubukerarugendo n'abapima, ubwoba n'abashinzwe umutekano ku mipaka - imirimo nk'ibi ni byinshi cyangwa bike byumvikana kubantu benshi. Ariko hariho ibikorwa byibikorwa bigoye kubyumva, kure yimikorere ya buri munsi no gusobanukirwa byoroshye. Rero, birakenewe kubimenya, kurugero, byose kubyerekeye umwuga Ibishushanyo mbonera - Noneho guhitamo iyi fagitire bizaba bigerwaho byuzuye.
Amafaranga yihariye
Gutanga ibiranga muri rusange ibikoresho bya mashini, bigomba guhita byerekanwa ko Manipulations hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa comvelogiya ntabwo byanze bikunze umuntu asobanura aho akorera. N'ubundi kandi, abapolisi benshi ni ubwoko bwa mobile, ni ukuvuga, bashizweho ku binyabiziga, atari ahantu hatubahirizwa cyangwa uruganda rukora inganda. Ibyo ari byo byose, Inzobere ashinzwe imirimo yose yikoranabuhanga. . Nyuma ya byose, gutsindwa na gato nuko ibikorwa byikoranabuhanga bitujujwe, kandi isosiyete yagize icyorezo gikomeye kandi cyifuzo.
Uyu mwuga, kimwe nundi, hariho impande nziza kandi mbi. Hariho ibigumba byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyacu. Kandi kubera Amahirwe yo kuguma nta kazi ni muto . Ibitekerezo byo gukura kw'umwuga nabyo birashimishije.
Ariko bigomba kumvikana ko umushoferi wa compressor burigihe ari akaga. Urwego rwinshingano ni rwinshi, kandi mugihe habaye ikosa, rihindura amakosa kubandi ntazakora.
Inshingano
Kuranga inshingano zuyu mwuga nukuri kuri ectc. Ashaka:
- Komeza ibice byingenzi byurugani rwikoranabuhanga;
- Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza peteroli;
- Gukurikirana ukuri gukoresha amazi, antifreeze hamwe nizindi mazi yikoranabuhanga;
- kwiruka kandi uhagarike igiteranyo ukurikije gahunda yo kuyobora cyangwa nkuko bikenewe;
- Kora akazi ko guhindura byoroshye ku nkombe zahawe;
- Korera compression ku giti cye;
- Hindura uburyo bwo gukora bwo guteranya umusaruro;
- guhita uhindure amashanyarazi make yo gufata amashanyarazi mu buryo bwashyizweho;
- Shakisha kandi ukureho imikorere yoroshye mubikoresho byakoreshejwe;
- Komeza gusanwa.
Abashoramari babishoboye benshi bo muri compressor bashinzwe:
- Korera Compressor Sitasiyo muri rusange, kugenzura panel;
- bakora muri sisitemu yo gushakisha muri rusange kubintu bidurumbanye;
- Kuramo sisitemu yikoranabuhanga yo gusana;
- shiraho ibisabwa, drives n'ibikoresho;
- Korana nibikoresho byabafasha mumahugurwa;
- Guhuza ibikorwa byababitsi bo hasi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya umubare wibibujijwe ko abashoramari bashinzwe ibisabwa bagomba gukora cyane. Rero, bemerewe gukora mu myambaro idasanzwe, idafunzwe kandi ifunze burundu. Mu byumba hamwe na compressor insobanuro ntihagomba kubaho ibikoresho bidasanzwe nibikoresho.
Mugihe cyo gukora ibisabwa, birakenewe kugirango dukurikire neza akazi kabo no kumajwi yose. Kubona amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa amazi, inzobere ntigomba kubakuraho gusa, ahubwo uhita uhishure impamvu yo kumeneka, hanyuma ukubikure.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga mubyiciro
Imashini zo kwishyiriraho 4 - Iyi ni inzobere zikomeye. Agomba kumenya uburyo abajura nibitonda byabo bitunganijwe, uburyo gahunda yose iyobowe muri rusange, ibyo bicuruzwa bishobora kuvuka kumurimo. Tugomba kwiga ibikoresho byibanze byo kugenzura no kurinda sisitemu yibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, abakozi. Bizaba ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso biranga iterambere ridasanzwe ryibyabaye ninzira zo kubikuraho. Niba ikinyabiziga cya sisitemu yivoka ikorera kumurongo wamashanyarazi, ntakintu cyo gukora umuntu mumahugurwa adafite itsinda rya III.
Ibisabwa byinshi bisabwa, mubisanzwe, ku cyiciro cya 5. Abagomba kuba batazi gusa igikoresho rusange cyikoranabuhanga ryashinzwe, ariko nanone gahunda yo kugenzura Automation, amategeko yo gukoresha. Bizaba ngombwa kwiga igikoresho rusange n'amahame yingenzi yibikorwa byo kugenzura no gupima ibikoresho, sensor yarimo muri sisitemu yo kugenzura. N'ubundi kandi, ibi byose bigomba gusanwa no gukusanya ibyangombwa bidasanzwe kugirango nyuma abanyamwuga babigize umwuga bashobore guhangana nikibazo. Niba sisitemu ifite amashanyarazi, ugomba kwakira itsinda ryinzobere rya IV.
Ariko ibisabwa cyane bitegereje gusaba Icyiciro cya 6 Mu mwuga. Imashini zigera kuri compressor zishyize ahagaragara byanze bikunze:
- Uburyo gaze itwarwa (Ikoranabuhanga);
- Gahunda yo gushyiramo pipeline mumahugurwa no mu kigo muri rusange;
- Amategeko yo gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora;
- Imiterere ya tekiniki namategeko afatika muburyo bwo gusana no gukora ibikoresho byinganda;
- Hafi yegereje gusanwa na drives, guhagarika indangagaciro;
- Ubuhanga bwimbitse bwa lift ya lisansi no guswera.
Birakwiye kandi kuvuga kuri ubwo buhanga:
- Kwitegura kubika compressor nibikoresho bifitanye isano;
- Gukurikirana uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano;
- Kumenya ku gihe ibimenyetso byibibazo bikomeye;
- ubumenyi bwo guhatira, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo kuri buri rwego rwurugani rwikoranabuhanga;
- Ubushobozi bwo kumenya kurera igihe no kubikuraho;
- Ibimenyetso bya lubriricants, ibintu byabo nibisabwa byo gusaba.
Uburezi
Kugirango ube umukorikori wubushakashatsi, birakenewe kubona inyigisho zisumbuye ukurikije umwirondoro ukwiye. Amahugurwa nkaya ayobora mubigo bitandukanye byuburezi mugihugu cyacu. Ariko mbere ya byose urashobora gusaba:
- Ishuri rikuru ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Moscouf;
- 33Ishuri ryibiryo bya Moscou;
- Polytechnic Ishuri Rikuru rya Kazan;
- Kubaka n'ingufu volga kaminuza;
- Tekinike ya Omsk yinyama ninganda zamata;
- Kubaka Imashini Ishuri Rikuru rya Krasnodar;
- Ishuri rya tekiniki ry'inganda rivoka.
Umwuga umwe watojwe mubigo byigisha byinshi byuburezi. Rero, imyiteguro nk'ubwo ikorwa mu ishami ry'uburezi buciriritse Ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza y'ikoranabuhanga muri Kazan . B. Ishami ryuburezi bwumwuga muri kaminuza ya Baltique ya Kant. Kandi haracyariho:
- Ishuri rikuru ry'ikoranabuhanga muri Marine muri kaminuza ya Vladivostok ryitiriwe admiralsky;
- Ishuri rikuru rya Poltechnike muri kaminuza ya Peter I muri St. Petersburg;
- St. Uburobyi bwa St.
- Ishuri rikuru ryinshi muri Tyula.
Niba ibi bigo byuburezi bisa nkibihagije, noneho urashobora gusuzuma:
- UFA College of Technologiya y'imirenge;
- Ingufu z'ishuri n'itumanaho muri volgograd;
- Ishuri rya Petrochemical ryitiriwe Lusnikov (Kazan);
- Ikigo cyigisha cyitiriwe Talalichina (Moscow);
- Ishuri ry'ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga (Ekaterinburg);
- Ishuri rikuru rya Vladivosk muri kaminuza yubukariro ya kera ya tekiniki.
AKAZI
Kubera ko imashini ya compressor ikorera hamwe nibikoresho bigoye byikoranabuhanga (harimo ninsanganyamatsiko yindege), igomba guhora yimuka. Iyo icyemezo cyurubuga rwakazi, uzirikane:
- urwego rwiterabwoba rya biologiya;
- Umubare wa mikorobe ya pathogenic;
- kwibanda ku bintu byangiza ibintu byangiza;
- Ironero ryumwuka hamwe na mukungugu na aerotol;
- urwego rw'urusaku;
- Ubukana bw'ingaruka za ultrasound n'inkovu;
- Kunyeganyega hamwe no kunyeganyega;
- Imirima ya electromagnetic;
- imirasire idafite ingaruka za uoning;
- imirasire ya ioning;
- ubushyuhe, igitutu n'indege ubushuhe;
- Umuvuduko wo mu kirere;
- urwego rw'umusozi;
- Kumurika.
Inganda zitegeka inyandiko zanditseho compressor kugirango wambare hejuru. Ni itegeko ndetse no mu manza yemeje ko impamyabumenyi y'akazi itagaragaje gutandukana n'ibisabwa byashyizweho. Ingingo z'umutekano ziteganijwe gukumira umuntu uwo ari we wese imyaka 18 muriki gikorwa. Kurinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga:
- ibikoresho byo kwinjiza urusaku;
- uturindantoki twumva;
- inkweto z'umutima;
- imyambarire myiza cyangwa ipamba;
- Mittens.
