Igenzura n'ibikoresho gupimisha engineer akora mu gusana ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki, bituma hageze kwisuzuma imimerere yabo no kubungabunga. Murakoze ku myuga, injeniyeri arashobora kunoza ibikoresho muri buri mahugurwa yo gukora, uyu mukozi akusanya amakuru yatanzwe n'ibikoresho byikora kandi yakira igitekerezo cy'uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Nigute ushobora kubona umwuga wa injeniyeri wa Kipia, ni izihe nshingano ziteganijwe muriyi ngingo yinzobere hamwe numwuga - tuzabibwira.
Amafaranga yihariye
Gutangira, tuzahagarara kuri decoding yo gucika intege kwa Kipia, bivuze Kugenzura no gupima ibikoresho no kwikora. Rero, birashobora kwemeza ko Kipovets injeniyeri ninzobere mu gice zishinzwe imikorere ya sensor zose nibikoresho. Ibi bishobora kuba metero amazi, thermostators, converters incuro, ndetse gauges igitutu, igitutu n'abandi benshi metero Kikoresha - Kip abahinga kwikorera inshingano yuzuye kuko kubungabunga ibikoresho ibi, gusana no kwiyubaka. Inzobere y'uyu mwuga ishinzwe gutangiza udushya twikoranabuhanga igezweho hamwe nuburyo bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa.
Injeniyeri wa Kipia numwanya uyobora, mugutanga iyi nzobere ni abashushanya, amashanyarazi no guhindura. Umuntu ufite icyemezo cya ROSTEKNERZZor ajyanye no gukorana n'amashanyarazi yashinzwe kuri uyu mwanya hashingiwe ku cyemezo. Umukandida kumwanya agomba kugira uburezi bwisumbuye, icyifuzo cyaburanishwaga nubwara kidatanzwe.
Ariko, kugirango umuntu ufite tekiniki ya tekiniki yisumbuye ashobora gusaba umwanya wa injeniyeri wa Kipia, agomba gukora byibuze imyaka 3 kumwanya wa tekinike ya mbere yimyanya cyangwa byibuze imyaka 5 mumwanya wa tekiniki ufitanye isano.
Inshingano
Dukurikije ectc iriho, ishyiraho prophique, umugambi wa injeniyeri ukora imirimo ikurikira:
- Itanga imikorere yimyitwarire yibikoresho;
- ikora ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma ibikoresho;
- Nibiba ngombwa, gusana no kugarura imikorere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi byananiranye;
- Kora impinduka zikora, imirongo yumusaruro;
- Gukosora ibipimo byibikoresho, bitunganya ibisubizo byabonetse no kumyabubasha ryabo kuri protocole nibindi byateganijwe;
- akura A Gushyiraho ingamba zigamije kunoza Ibigenga gukora ikoranabuhanga, umutekano umutekano myiza umusaruro;
- ni A Igishusho wo gukura ibikoresho ku kazi mu gihe ugusenyuka yayo, ndetse ubuyobozi bihamya ku buryo rusange umusaruro nyuma gusana;
- Bya na rwiyemezamirimo akora n'ubwiyunge ku igikorwa co gusanasana;
- bisaba uruhare mu ihagarikwa rya ibikoresho, Nka Nka A re-mugaragaro mu rubanza igikorwa kwikingira;
- Mu ntarengwa, ni ukora impamyabushobozi tekiniki ibikoresho amashanyarazi;
- itanga serivisi hanze kuko bahindukiriye amahugurwa umusaruro hakurikijwe y'uruhare nshya n'inyandiko Ngenzuramikorere;
- akomeje bwanditsi kuko hageze kugaburira sheki bose ngombwa ku bakayizanamo;
- Impapuro zuzuzwa Impapuro a umusaruro kuko kugura gupima ibikoresho ngombwa gahunda umusaruro, bigize yabo n'ubutunzi ngombwa.
Mu gutanga no guhindura ibikoresho ku, Umukanishi wa kipia akora umurimo bikurikira:
- Sheki imbere no iy'ukuri impamyabumenyi, ndetse passport ya ibikoresho amashanyarazi, Atomora mu ikinegu design yabo;
- isuzuma imishinga yose aturutse abaduha;
- Ishishikaza mu installers umurimo, iteganya abakozi amasosiyete ikoraniro kubona ibikoresho.
Mu iyinjizaporogaramu na Ukwihuza ya ibikoresho amashanyarazi, Kip Wovets ashinzwe ubwoko bikurikira igikorwa:
- Igirana raporo y'umurimo ku bikenewe kugira kode nshya mu Sisitemu imicungire by'imbere buhinga nyandiko;
- Yuzuza Ibyatanzwe ku bicuruzwa na serivisi mu uburyo buriho buhinga;
- cyera amasezerano rwiyemezamirimo a, atunze byose irigize ngombwa kandi ibyangombwa ya rwiyemezamirimo, akanayobora na abunganira abayobozi makuru umushinga amasezerano na specifications biyishamikiyeho;
- Sheki Bya ku yaguze ibikoresho amashanyarazi, igihe Ibigenga yavuze ni insecured, ibirego rwiyemezamirimo.
Uretse, Engineer wa kipia:
- Turafata akuye amakuru ku gikorwa mu bikoresho bakoresha,
- Mu rubanza ryo gusohora ibikoresho amashanyarazi, bitunganye amagambo uburyo;
- Warning ubuyobozi ku kwandura ku kuzamuka mu foci impanuka no bihe umuriro-akaga.
Specialist mu this post afite uburenganzira bwo guhagarika ibikoresho kugira ngo isanasanwe . Byongeye kandi, buri gihe asoma amakuru abanza bugiye, ko ashitsa systematization yayo, gusesengura no gutunganya, kandi akora imibare ya ngombwa. An engineer wa kipia hakurikijwe ibisobanuro akazi irebererwa na gutonda raporo y'akazi, ndetse n'ameza, imbonerahamwe na ryabyo bishingiye ku mibare yavuye ibikoresho amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, inzobere mu mwanya bikubiyemo gutonda inyandiko abakozi raporo raporo inzego ibarurishamibare.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Kugira ngo ishobore kurangiza inshingano zabo mu kazi, Mu inzobere isonga mu kipia bagomba kumenya:
- tekiniki, ndetse Ibigenga ubukungu design ibikoresho igihe ikorera mu Ubwoko impanuka cyangwa mu gusana no gusubiza mu kazi;
- yemeje amabwiriza ya inganda ibikorwaremezo bya amashanyarazi;
- Uburyo n'uburyo kuko isuzuma z'amashusho ya myiza amashanyarazi ibikoresho;
- uburyo bwo kubara ibikoresho Ibigenga amashanyarazi;
- uburyo na toolkit kuko ibipimo byose ngombwa;
- A Ivanga Bya uburyo isanzwe ikoreshwa kubona amakuru, gutunganya no kwanduza nyuma n'imiterere makuru;
- ihame umurimo ibikoresho mudasobwa;
- Amahame shingiro by'ubukungu no ergonomics mu murima wa umurimo manufacturing uhuriweho.
Engineer Kipovets agomba gushobora akazi gahunda yihariye ku PC a, kandi bafite ubumenyi kwisuzumisha no guhindura mashini. umukozi Ibyo kumenya ibisabwa byose umutekano mu kigo mu bijyanye no gukoresha ibikomoka kurengera umuntu, ndetse n'amahame umutekano umuriro.
An bonus y'inyongera ni ukumenya amategeko iz'umurimo amategeko mu murima wa kurengera ibidukikije.
Uburezi
Naho gutoza umukandida ku mwanya wa engineer wa kipia rero amashuri yisumbuye, ndetse umwuga tekiniki hano uzaba neza ntibihagije. Mu mpera ishuri tekiniki cyangwa kaminuza, a specialist bato aronse impamyabushobozi mu locksmith Kip, ntiba kumwemerera gufata umwanya engineer. Niba umuntu ashaka kugira high category, agomba kwita ku kubona amashuri makuru. Abasohotse rya Polytechnic, ingufu kaminuza ikoranabuhanga, mu magambo, inzego wese kwigisha ko gutanga w'igihe Mukoresha uburezi tekiniki ashobora gusaba umwihariko wa engineer wa kipia. Amazina gahunda zishobora gukoreshwa ku mwanya wa engineer, ubusanzwe ijwi bukurikira.
- Management muri systems tekiniki.
- Mashini ya inganda na gahunda tekiniki.
Igihe amahugurwa ni imyaka 4-5. Mu gihe amahugurwa, n'impuguke mu kipia yakiriye profile ubumenyi ubugenge, imibare, ikoranabuhanga amakuru, abakanishi, design, ndetse mashini, hydraulics na amashanyarazi engineering. Mu Burusiya, hari urutonde zitabera bitandukanye kaminuza tekiniki na izina ryiza, bityo ntukwiye guhangayikishwa kwiga. Inzego Modern gutanga bombi umunsi absentee amahugurwa abahinga.
Ihitamo kabiri ni What abari bamaze kurangiza kaminuza cyangwa ishuri tekiniki akazi ari monter cyangwa locksmith n'imigambi gukomeza kugira umwuga engineer. Bitewe gice amahugurwa absentee Young inzobere bashobora kubona uburezi ngombwa nta gutandukana umusaruro Ariko, mu gihe iyi, mu gihe amahugurwa bizahoraho umwaka kirekire. Ariko, hari umukanishi amashure yisumbuye kandi afite uburyo bwo kuronka umwuga yifuzaga ndetse nta kwiga mu kigo makuru kwigisha. Niba umuntu yakoze imyaka myinshi ku kazi, maze ashobora kujya byihariye amahugurwa igihe cyose no gusubira hari ku Kongera gutoza amasomo. Nyuma irashirana amashuri, icyemezo iterana - Inyandiko A ni Byasohowe ko Kuri itike ku mwanya wa engineer.
Mu Bya umuhinga mu kipia, umwe imirimo nyamukuru ni gukomeza kaga-free imikorere ibikoresho byose amashanyarazi. Ni yo mpamvu, tutitaye ku mwuga icyiciro akazi uburambe, buri myaka itatu, inzobere mu bigomba byemejwe ku bibazo imirimo kurengera. inzobere Uyu contact itaziguye Amapareye ku gukorana na gihe iranguka inshingano umwuga ni akaga shock amashanyarazi, gazi uburozi, Burns na ingaruka n'izindi ndwara.
Byongeye kandi, engineer ashinzwe ibikorwa bamwungirije, byaba ngombwa, agomba kuba ashoboye gutanga inkunga mbere. Nk'uko igice Kongera gutoza, ahawe ubumenyi bw'ibanze mu murima wa umutekano amashanyarazi.
Akazi
uburyo bwikora Bihari hose aho Amapareye wese akoreshwa, rero umwuga wa engineer wa kipia ni by'ukuri hose. Ntabwo dufite rwose nta risobanura, uyu muntu izakora mu Umutetsi Wamazi cyumba, mu nganda kubaka cyangwa umusaruro - inzobere iyi buri yitorera mu hantu nzamuha. Ariko, akenshi ni Hoa, ACS TP, ndetse ibigo bifitanye mashini no gufata igikoresho.
Mu gihe umurimo wako, Umukanishi contacts serivisi n'ibindi. Rero, abakozi baramuha amakuru kubyerekeye imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho bya buri muntu cyangwa umurongo wose. Inzobere mu bice bipima gitanga gahunda za serivisi ziteganijwe kandi zidateganijwe, kimwe n'amakuru ku gihe cyo kuvugurura hakiri kare no gutanga akazi. Abakozi bakora bahabwa ibikorwa bifite inenge na injeniyeri hamwe no kubara.
Igikorwa umuhinga mu kipia Ugereranyije na umuvuduko gukosora Booh, ndetse smoothness mu bikoresho, kubahiriza gahunda zose gusanurwa na igenzura no gupfobya kwirangaza mu gikorwa. Ugereranije, mu gihugu cyacu, umushahara wa Kipovits injeniyeri biratandukanye mu mafaranga ibihumbi 45 kugeza kuri 50. Inzobere muri Moscou na St. Petersburg bahabwa umushahara mukuru, nyuma yabo hari Repubulika ya Bashkortostan.
Icy'ingenzi: Abasaba kwinjira muri kaminuza tekinike bagomba kumva neza ko abantu badafite ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima bishobora kujyanwa kumwanya wa injeniyeri. . Niba usaba afite ibibazo bijyanye no guhuza ingendo, icyerekezo no kumva, kimwe na patologiya ya sisitemu yimitima cyangwa imitsi cyangwa indwara aho umuntu ashobora gutakaza ubwenge - ntibazayijyana kumwanya wa injeniyeri wa Kipia.
Niba usaba ntashobora kuba igeze hejuru igihe kirekire - bizaba kandi kuba inzitizi ku Umwuga wa mwanya yifuzaga, kuva A Gushyiraho Bya imirimo umwuga akenshi isano high-akazuka umurimo.
