Guhitamo umwuga nicyemezo cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri muntu. Mbere yo kurangiza, hitamo umwuga, ni ngombwa guteshakishije ibintu byose biranga inzira yumwuga winzobere. Uyu munsi mu kiganiro cyacu tuzavuga ku mwuga wo gucunga umucungamari - umwuga w'ubukungu.
Amafaranga yihariye
Umwuga wo kuba umucungamari mubukungu ni Yashakishijwe cyane. Umuntu uvuga kuriyi mwanya agomba kubahiriza ibisabwa ninyandiko idasanzwe, yitwa Scitandand, gira ubumenyi bwinshi, ubuhanga nubumenyi. Reba ibintu byinshi biranga. Rero, mbere ya byose, twakagombye kumenya ko impuguke zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi zihura nazo zakira ibihembo byinshi ku kazi kabo. Umushahara urenze impuzandengo y'ibipimo, bikurura urubyiruko rwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, igihembo kinini cyo kwishyurwa kigomba kwishyurwa n'ingaruka zisobanutse zinyigisho zakazi, kimwe no gutunga umubare munini wujuje ubuziranenge.
Niba ushaka kubona umwihariko, noneho uzirikane ko Akazi gafitanye isano numubare munini wibibazo nibibazo . Ku nzobere kugirango igweho inshingano nini, kuko ikorana ninyungu zumubiri. Icyifuzo cyumwuga mu isoko ry'abakozi biterwa nuko umucungamari-ubukungu ari inzobere ikenewe murwego urwo arirwo rwose (haba ruto nanini). Ibikorwa byinshi birahujwe ukoresheje ubushobozi bwo gusesengura. Byongeye kandi, umucungamari-Ubukungu Guhora uvugana na bagenzi bawe, abayobozi n'abakiriya. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa ntibishoboka kubisabwa ubumenyi nubuhanga bwumwuga gusa, ahubwo binajyanye nimico yihariye.
Ihuriro ryiza ryibiranga umuntu bizagufasha gukora akazi kawe neza kandi neza.
Bikora iki?
Inshingano zose n'imirimo yo mucungamari-Ubukungu buringaniye buri munsi byanditswe mu bisobanuro by'akazi. Iyi nyandiko igomba kuba imenyereye nubwo akazi kemewe: Kurugero, ku kiganiro ku giti cye. Azagufasha rwose kubafasha kandi wumve niba uzahangana nibisabwa byose umukoresha.
Rero, inshingano zishinzwe umucungamari zirimo:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z'ubukungu z'umuryango;
- Gutezimbere politiki y'imari na F'ubukungu by'Urwego;
- gusesengura no kugenzura ibikorwa biriho;
- Korana ninyandiko yibanze;
- Kora muri porogaramu zihariye za mudasobwa;
- Uruhushya rwibibazo ningorane;
- Gushiraho gahunda z'ubucuruzi;
- kubara, gusesengura no kugenzura;
- gutanga raporo;
- Gukora ibiro no kubara;
- kugenzura gukoresha ibikoresho, nibindi.
Igomba kwitondera ibyo, bitewe n'ahantu runaka ku kazi n'ibisabwa n'umukoresha, ibikorwa by'ubukungu bw'abacungamari bishobora kugira ibintu byihariye. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kuba witeguye kumenyera kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi kibazo.
Ubumenyi nubumenyi
Kugirango neza kandi neza akazi kayo, ubukungu-Ubukungu Ugomba gutunga umubare munini wubuhanga, kimwe no gutunga ubumenyi butandukanye.
Inzobere zigomba kumenya:
- Urufatiro rw'amategeko rw'igihugu cyacu (kandi mu gihe cyakazi muri sosiyete mpuzamahanga - n'ibihugu by'amahanga), bigenga ibaruramari ndetse n'ibikorwa byubukungu byinganda;
- Ibaruramari;
- inzira n'amahame y'inyandiko;
- uburyo bwo gukora isesengura ryubukungu;
- Ibaruramari ry'ubucuruzi (harimo n'amahame yo kohereza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa);
- Amategeko y'imisoro;
- Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikorwa byubukungu bihuye nisoko ibikorwa byisosiyete bikozwe;
- Ibikorwa byo kugenzura bugenga umubano w'abakozi;
- Amategeko agenga kurinda umurimo, nibindi
Ubukungu bwimari bugomba gushobora:
- akazi muri porogaramu zihariye za konti ya konti (urugero, 1c);
- gucunga iyipe;
- Koresha ubumenyi bwubumenyi mubikorwa (Ibi bireba ibicuruzwa byemewe n'amahame yo kubara amakuru);
- gushobora kugenda muri sisitemu yamategeko;
- Kugira ubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza amakuru (mbere ya byose bazi uburyo bwo gusesengura na synthesis), nibindi.
Ni ngombwa kandi kuvuga kubyerekeye imico ikenewe yinzobere. Muri bo:
- guhangayika;
- inshingano;
- ubuhanga bwo kuyobora;
- Ubuhanga bwo gukorera hamwe;
- Witegure gufata ibyemezo no kuba nyirabayazana;
- Kwubahiriza igihe na disipulini;
- Imikorere, nibindi
Uburezi
Kugirango ufate umucungamari-Ubukungu, Ni ngombwa gutsinda amahugurwa akwiye. . Umwihariko ushobora kuboneka Nkikigo cyinzoga (Kurugero, muri kaminuza cyangwa ishuri rya tekiniki), Mu kigo cy'amashuri makuru (Kurugero, ishuri cyangwa kaminuza). Rero, mbere ya byose, birakenewe guhitamo ikigo gikwiye cyigisha, aho habaho icyerekezo gisa cyo kwiga no gutanga. Niba bishoboka, tanga uburyo bwa kaminuza nkuru na acumbike, kuko biyubaha cyane umukoresha, usibye, uzagira amahirwe yo gukora no gushinga imizi mu murwa mukuru.
Icyiciro cyingenzi cyo kwitegura ni uruzinduko muri komisiyo ishinzwe kwinjira. Mugihe cyo kwakira umuntu ku giti cye, urashobora gusobanura ibibazo byose ushimishijwe, kandi no guhangana nikintu ukeneye kunyura kugirango utsinde amarushanwa. Nyamuneka menya ko umwihariko uzwi cyane mubasabye, bityo uzagira abanywanyi. Amahugurwa yigihembwe arashobora gutandukana, ariko byibuze ugomba kunyura mumyaka 3 yo kwiga mugushiraho amashuri yisumbuye. Kubona urwego rwa shobuja birashobora gufata imyaka igera kuri 6, ariko bizagufasha gutera imbere urwego rwumwuga vuba.
Muburyo bwo kwiga Birasabwa ko bakomeye bishoboka kandi bifite inshingano. - Abakoresha bamwe mu bakoresha barashobora kugusaba gukora ibisigazwa byibizamini. Byongeye kandi, imyitozo nimyitozo, nikimwe mu buryo bwingenzi mubikorwa byuburezi no kugufasha kubona uburambe bukenewe kubikorwa bizaza. Kandi (mugikorwa cyibikorwa byayo), ubuhanga bwabasirikare bugomba guhora butezimbere ibyangombwa byayo, ongera ubumenyi kandi wagure amahirwe afatika. Kuri ibi Basabwe Koresha amahugurwa yihariye, amahugurwa, icyiciro cya Master namahugurwa. Uzahora umenya inzira zose. Bikwiye umwanzuro ko Ubukungu bwimari ni umwuga utoroshye kandi ufite inshingano, kuburira ntabwo buri muntu ashobora kuba ashoboye.
Ariko, niba ufite imico ikenewe kandi biteguye guteza imbere ubuhanga bwawe, hamwe nigihe kirekire kandi ubigiranye umwete, amaherezo uzashobora kuba inzobere mu rwego rwo hejuru uzabisabwa mubakoresha.
