Kugeza ubu, ubucuruzi nubuyobozi bwisoko biratera imbere kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubihe byinshi byoroshye kandi byihuse, abaguzi bahari ibigo bitabira umuryango wo gutanga. Umwuga wibikoresho ni ngombwa kuri izi mishinga.
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Gutwara ibikoresho ni inzobere ikorera kandi itegura imigezi yo gutwara mu kigo. Ibice birashobora gukora mubyerekezo bitandukanye.
- Kugura Logisti Gushakisha abatanga isoko bizewe kandi bishyiraho amasezerano y'igihe kirekire nabo, basesenguye isoko kandi bacunga ibikoresho bifatika.
- Kwamamaza Yishora mukwamamaza no kubiciro, isesengura isoko nisoko ryo gucumbikira ibicuruzwa.
- Ibikoresho mububiko Yishora mu kugena ingano n'aho ububiko, asuzuma imikorere n'imikorere yabo.
- Inzobere Kugena ubwoko bwubwikorezi, icyerekezo nuburyo bwo kohereza.
- Ibikoresho by'amafaranga Yishora mu midugudu hamwe n'inzego, icunga yishyurwa kandi ikabonwa.
- Inganda Yishora mu gutanga, kugurisha, imari n'abakozi.
- Udushya Gushakisha amahitamo mashya nibitekerezo byinjiza ikigo kizashobora kongera umusaruro.
Gukorera mu rwego rwo gutwara ibigo by'ubwikorezi umuyobozi utanga cyangwa ibikoresho byatanzwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa gusa. Amasosiyete nkaya afite ibikoresho byinshi muri leta no kumato.
Intangiriro yumurimo nuko inzobere zigomba kubara ubwoko bwimodoka ibereye gutwara imizigo runaka.
Gukorera mu ishami rya Leta Abakozi bafite inshingano zo gutanga ibicuruzwa, umutekano wacyo mugihe cyo gutwara, Nibyo, birakenewe kwirinda imbuga ziteye akaga, kumuhanda, imbuga zabashangura imihanda bishoboka, nibindi. Ibikoresho biri mu binyabiziga bigomba guherekeza imbere biduherekeza no kwemerera ibyangombwa, kuzuza impapuro zurugendo no gukurikirana urunigi rwo gutwara abantu.
Ibice birashobora gukora kumuhanda wa gari ya moshi. Ngaho bafite imirimo imwe yose nko mumurimo mubinyabiziga bifite moteri.
Ibyiza numwuga
Kimwe nundi mwuga, ibikoresho bifite ibyiza nibibi. Mubyiza birashobora kumenyekana Uyu murimo ni umukozi muri kamere nibihe byiza kumukozi. . Inzobere ziki gice kirahagije mu bisabwa Kubwibyo, mumasosiyete manini yabakoresha, urashobora kubona akazi keza. Imiterere yumurimo ni zitandukanye, birashimishije kandi ntabwo bishimishije. Impamvu zihoraho zigaragara, nkuko umukoresha atera inkunga abakozi bayo beza bafite amafaranga meza.
Mu mikino irashobora kwitonderwa Udafite uburambe bwakazi, inzobere muraho iragoye kubona umwanya wishyuwe cyane. . Inzobere za Novice zibona bike cyane, bityo birakenewe kugirango ukore igihe gito kugirango ubone izina hamwe nubunararibonye runaka. Akazi kashinzwe cyane, nkuko inzobere ijyanye nibicuruzwa nibikoresho birasubiza.
Kubwibyo, birakenewe ko witondera cyane mugihe utanga ibyangombwa kugirango uzenguruke imitego yose.
Inshingano zemewe
Iyo ukwemera gukora muri sosiyete iyo ari yo yose yo gutwara, abanza guhura n'ibisobanuro by'akazi, aho inshingano zayo zose zikorwa zerekanwa, noneho ni uwuhe murimo nicyo intego n'intego biriho. Inzobere rero yishora mubikorwa bikurikira:
- yishora mugutegura no kugenga imizigo;
- Irema inzira zizengurutse kandi ngufi zoherezwa, uhitamo ubwikorezi bukwiye cyangwa ububiko bwo kuzunguruka;
- Yishora mubyangombwa, reba igishushanyo mbonera, kiyoboye ibaruramari;
- Igenzura imirimo y'ibinyabiziga n'ibinyabiziga, bihuza imirimo yabo;
- Tegura ibyangombwa byose byo gutwara binyuze muri gasutamo, ikomeza inyemezabwishyu n'imishahara y'ibicuruzwa;
- Ahantu halls kubakiriya bakurikije amasezerano yo gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bimwe;
- Tegura ibyangombwa byose kubigo byubwishingizi, kandi kandi bishora mubyo byanduza binyuze muri courier cyangwa kohereza ubutumwa bwanditse;
- Fata amabwiriza yo gutwara, bituma bishoboka kubara ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa munzira;
- Agenzura urunigi rw'umunyururu wo kohereza: nko mumodoka nyinshi Hariho sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ibishimwe birashobora igihe icyo aricyo cyose uhitemo kubona ibicuruzwa kandi mugihe ibintu bitunguranye bifata ingamba kandi bikuraho ibibazo.
Ibisabwa
Imico bwite
Inzobere y'uyu mwumwuga igomba kubanza kugira impamyabumenyi ihuye murwego rwibikoresho cyangwa murwego rwa gasutamo. Amagambo ya leta asobanura neza ko inzobere igomba kumenya, kubwibyo isanga nibishobora gusaba kumukoresha.
Umuntu wuyu mwumwuga agomba kuba abanyenga kandi arwanya imihangayiko Kubera ko igihe kinini agomba kuvugana nabantu. Ibyiza byiza bizaba Ubumenyi bw'ururimi rw'amahanga Kubera ko ahari hazabaho gukenera gufatanya nabanyamahanga. Inzobere zuyu mwumwuga zigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gusesengura, nkuko bizakenerwa akenshi kubara ibihe byose hamwe na gahunda zumuhanda kubisobanuro bito, kubona inzira nziza.
Ikintu nyamukuru mubihe byose nugukosora noroshye hamwe nabakiriya n'abayoborwa.
Ubuhanga bwumwuga
Usibye uburezi bukenewe, ibikoresho Ugomba kumenya amategeko ninyandiko zijyanye no gutwara. Izi ni amategeko yo gutwara no gutwara imigenzo . Agomba kuba amenyereye gahunda n'imishinga ya logistique, shingiro ryo kubaka itumanaho rya logistique, agomba kumva uburyo imikorere yumubyaro iteganijwe. Inzobere igomba kumenya ibipimo biri mu bijyanye no gupakira no gutwara abantu, gusobanukirwa ibipimo byo gupakira ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo.
Agomba kumenyera ikoranabuhanga ryakazi hamwe na gasutamo, rikoreshwa mugushushanya inyandiko nimizigo.
Inzobere igomba kumenya sisitemu yamakuru ikoreshwa mukigo cyibikoresho, kwamamaza no kwamamaza, imyitwarire yitumanaho hamwe nabakiriya, amategeko yumutekano, hamwe namategeko yimpuhwe zumutunganya. Logisti mugusubiza kugirango usohoze inshingano zabo, zitangwa mubisobanuro byakazi. Niba ibikorwa byakozwe ko kurenga ku bipimo by'umutekano mu ruganda, kwangirika kw'ibintu cyangwa ukundi, inshingano z'ubuyobozi zirashobora gukoreshwa kumukozi.
Ibitekerezo no Gukura Umwuga
Kugira ngo ugire icyo ugera muri iyi nganda, ni ngombwa gutangira umwuga wabo, mugihe tuzirikanaga ko uri inzobere muraho nyuma ya kaminuza, hamwe namasosiyete mato. Gutangira, uzahabwa amafaranga make, ariko Uzashobora kumenyera akazi ka documentaire kandi usobanukirwe inzira zose zamakuru. . Byose biterwa nibyifuzo byawe. Mubyukuri umwaka urashobora kumenya no gusobanukirwa imirimo yose yibikoresho rusange, bizagufasha guhitamo inganda ngufi. Gusa nyuma yibyo ushobora gutangira umwuga wawe.
Kuva uyu mwuga usabwa uri hejuru cyane, kandi uzagira uburambe, urashobora gusaba aho ukorera mumasosiyete manini. Nibyo, akazi mu isosiyete nini isaba inshingano zikomeye, ariko umushahara uzaba inshuro nyinshi. Mu Burusiya, umushahara wibikoresho urashobora gutandukana kuva ku 10,000 kugeza 40.000 kuri buri kwezi. Byose biterwa nubunararibonye nubuhanga bwumwuga. UBUMENYI BWA CJO BYINSHI Uzaba Umuhanga uzwi cyane mubakoresha mu mahanga bazashobora kukwishura inshuro nyinshi kuruta imishinga yombi yo murugo.
