miterere isano byamamaza ry'Amakoperative mu mitekerereze y'abantu benshi. Ariko hariho designers inganda bafite yihariye atandukanye burundu umwuga. Kumenya Ibiranga we akurikira akazi azaba akamaro cyane kuko umuntu wese wahisemo kumara gikorwa.
Umwuga wihariye
Igikorwa umuntu designer inganda, nk'uko mu bindi design, bigamije Ahabanza igitekerezo by'umwihariko. Gusa ikintu ngo bikaba visualization iyi bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ntibishoboka rwose yishyikirije ku bushake bwenge bwe bwite. Design ni gukoresha bukakanyavu kugera imigambi neza. Uwahanze inganda ni riguma bakora mu byiciro mu studio ya warangijwe umusaruro, nk'uko:
- Nitubihuza igitekerezo rusange:
- biteza igitekerezo neza;
- gutegura igishushanyo;
- kurema Imigaragarire;
- atatu eshatatu w'ubuhanzi mu umusaruro warangijwe;
- nyuma design;
- Kurema akadege.
Designer mu nganda ni gusa "gukora meza"; Igomba kuzirikana Ibiranga bigize igicuruzwa gikoze by'umwihariko no gukoresha yayo kazoza. . Ni ngombwa gutunga gusa a bufifitse aesthetic akanovera, ariko kandi igitekerezo neza, uko kwirinda amakosa ikamuhitana. Ndetse amakosa mu miterere ya ibikoresho rugo bishobora gutuma ingaruka zikomeye - ibyo kuvuga imodoka cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Ni bemera ko imiterere inganda "mubaza" kuva architecture kandi yibanda ku mahame yayo ya imyuga.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Industrial design ni a arushiriza bashakaga-nyuma gikorwa. Mu umusaruro muri iki gihe ni ngombwa gutanga umusaruro ko wipfuza abantu kandi kuba yahujwe na bakeneye, si gusa gukemuka bamwe imirimo. Kwishyura abahagarariye umwuga nko ni ugereranyije hejuru. Igikorwa ubwacyo ni kurema.
mpande mbi ni z'amatsinda gukomeza mizi ku. Nuko, nko kwishyura hejuru bazagira gukorera abatari byinshi. A kamere kurema imirimo binyuze ko nta ibisubizo zirangije. Search for Ihitamo What bazagira ngo barakomereka mu runaka Ikadiri gihe. Iga kandi gushaka ibisabwa ngombwa bazagira kirekire.
Umunsi zikoreshwa mu designer inganda ntibishobora buragabanuka ku Insobanuro, kandi ni igiki kizoba amaherezo gukora hanze, abakiriya azasuzuma gusa kwibera.
Ibisobanuro by'akazi
An design inzobere inganda akenshi bashyirwaho kandi bakavanwaho ko icyemezo Umuyobozi Mukuru. Ikiganiro bituma Umukanishi mukuru cyangwa umuyobozi w'ico gisata mushinga. Amabwiriza akazi ngombwa kukwandikira ibisabwa amahugurwa kwigisha. Ni kenshi mu mashuri makuru nta uburambe ku kazi cyangwa amahugurwa yisumbuye uburambe mu umwihariko imyaka nibura 2. Industrial designer agomba kumenya:
- ibikorwa n'amabwiriza ya Russian Federation mu murima wa itegeko ry'umurimo, imiterere ya iz'umurimo copyright;
- gutunganya gutegura umusaruro;
- Ergonomic ibisabwa;
- porogaramu za orudinateri (gusa nkoranyamagambo mushungurabishushanyo, ariko kandi Umwandiko, mushakisha, ibiganiro, n'ibindi ngombwa software);
- tekiniki ya kwiga igishushanyo, iremwa models mubiri, amategeko agizwe na wapimye;
- Amahame gukoresha ibara na Imisusire;
- uwegera imigero;
- Byiringiro iterambere sosiyete yihariye na Leta yayo ubu;
- Ibigenga tekiniki biranga ubukungu ibicuruzwa What ya muhanganye Russian na mahanga;
- bwikora design systems,
- Impamyabumenyi amahame.
Nanone inganda designer ari ngombwa:
- ubushobozi bwo kwandika no gusoma ibishushanyo, design n'izindi Inyandiko umusaruro;
- bigarurira imfatiro umurimo biro;
- ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umutungo Internet ibikorwa umwuga;
- uburyo kuko imibare tekiniki mu gikorwa design;
- ikoranabuhanga umusaruro;
- Mu Ibigenga nyamukuru ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu bicuruzwa yaremye;
- Ebikulu umurimo art-Igishushanyo;
- Ebikulu kwiga wahanze;
- Economics ishirahamwe.
imirimo Official ni cyane agaciro gushimangira guhugura igishushanyo na Imigaragarire (bwigenge hamwe n'abandi bantu). Turaza kandi kugira uruhara mu gukora za models mubiri no Kitaboneka. Industrial designers:
- Gutegura imbonerahamwe Imigaragarire na ndirimbo;
- Fata What inzego Kurangiza ibisubizo;
- gutanga umusaruro kubahiriza amahame ergonomic;
- details mu bwoko umusaruro;
- Tegura umuhanzi design itanga.
Imico bwite
An design inzobere inganda ngombwa atekereza ahanini ku abaguzi nyuma, kandi nta kuri Ukubonera yayo bwite. Kuko we, ubushobozi bwo gutekereza ni ingenzi cyane kuko we na kubona ibisubizo bitari kuboneka kuko ari engineer isanzwe. Ku this post, ahantu gusa umuntu ashobora gutunganya amafaranga menshi amakuru. Tuzaba dufite kwerekana kwitegereza mukita kantu, nta omitting ayandika rusange. umushushanyi Ikindi inganda bazobwirizwa:- guhora kuvugana n'abantu;
- bashobora gukora mu ikipe,
- Erekana Initiative yumvikana, ikora neza amabwiriza rusange;
- Gira amakenga kandi witondere kuvugana nabakiriya, ababahagarariye.
Amahugurwa n'umushahara
Wige kunganira inganda Tanga ibigo byinshi byuburezi. Ariko birakwiye guhitamo kaminuza zinini, aho ireme ryo kwitegura ari hejuru . Buri kwezi kandi na kimwe cya kabiri cyamasomo azatanga ntarengwa yamakuru yibanze yerekeye uwakoze ibishushanyo. Kwitegura guhambira hamwe na we, birakenewe na nyuma yishuri kubona amashuri yubuhanzi. Ibigize no gushushanya bizasuzumwa ibizamini mu kigo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'uburezi. Imyanya myiza mu isoko ry'umurimo ifite impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Mutagatifu Petersburg, impamyabumenyi y'iki kigo cya St. Petersburg yo gushushanya, muri kaminuza ya Moscou.
Amasomo abiri yambere atanga amasomo rusange nintangiriro yumwuga. Kuva kuri 3 kumenya ubumenyi bwumwuga. Umwaka wimyaka ine utanga bike, kandi arangije yinjiza bike.
Umushahara mu ncamake ya mbere ndetse no gushushanya inganda zatojwe ni amafaranga ibihumbi 20-30. Niba uburambe, abakozi barashobora kubona ibihumbi 40-55.
