Umukoresha Umukino nimwe muri iyo myuga yagaragaye ku isoko ry'umurimo ugereranije vuba aha, kandi wenda abona imbaraga. Umuntu wahisemo uyu mwuga agomba kumva ko ari we, ashinzwe kwirukana isi yose, ashinzwe kureba niba umushinga mushya ukurura abaguzi.
Amafaranga yihariye
Niba uvuga byoroshye, uwashizeho umukino ni inzobere mugukora imikino ya mudasobwa. Inshingano zayo nyamukuru zirimo:
- guhuza abahanga bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byakazi;
- Gutekereza no guteza imbere igitekerezo cyingenzi;
- Kwiyagirana mubuzima bwibicuruzwa byimikino byose, bizakurura ibitekerezo byabaguzi.
Iyi nzobere igomba gukora ibicuruzwa kugirango umukino usobanuke uburyo wakorana nayo, kandi ko umukoresha yazigamye inyungu mumirimo yose. Mubyukuri, umuhanga nkubu urashobora kwitwa Producer wumukino wa mudasobwa.
Ibyiza numwuga
Ibyiza byumwuga uyobora umukino urashobora kwitirirwa Imiterere yo guhanga imikorere, ubushobozi bwo gukorera murugo no kwakira umushahara mwiza. Byongeye kandi, buri mwaka umwuga ugenda ukundwa ku isoko ry'umurimo. Inzobere ntizigera ibura, kubera ko imirimo myinshi ikorwa irahanga. Umukozi arashobora kubona uburambe butandukanye mugushinga isi yimikino, kubaka umwuga watsinze ndetse ikamenyekana mubidukikije.
Ibibi bishoboka by'imyanya ni umunsi w'akazi udasanzwe, nk'igisubizo cyakazi kibahangayikisha cyane. Igikorwa cyumushinga wumukino ni kinini, kandi kigomba gukorwa vuba vuba.
Umwihariko
Urutonde rwinshingano zuwashushanyijeho umukino, kugena umwihariko wakazi, ni mwinshi. Igishimishije cyane ni igisekuru cyigitekerezo gikenewe kugirango ukore umukino, ndetse no kwishyira hamwe mu myumvire ya holistique. Ifite inshingano zo gufata inyandiko zumushinga no kwandika, mubisanzwe bisaba igihe kinini.
Buri buryo bwo gukina imikino bugomba gushyikirizwa amakuru menshi. Igihe kirekire ni inzira nkiyi Gukora ibishushanyo byimikino.
Ugomba gutegurwa ko ari interineti mugihe kizaza gishobora gukurikiza impinduka nyinshi.
Mubikorwa byose, uwashizeho umukino agomba Ganira n'abashinzwe iterambere Kubera ko amakuru amwe yerekanwe mubyangombwa arashobora kubonwa nabakozi kugiti cyabo muburyo butandukanye. Nibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora udakoze imirimo nkiyi nko gutekereza ikibanza, ibiganiro byo kwandika hamwe nandi masomo ahari mumikino. Byongeye, Umukino wumukino akenshi uteganijwe kubara sisitemu yo kurwana na sisitemu yubukungu.
Inzobere yongeraho ibikubiye mu mikino mishya yose muri sisitemu, uhereye kunama ku nyuguti n'abanzi, kandi rikora ku nzego z'umuntu, zikora ahantu, ahantu nyaburanga n'ibinyabuzima. Mu kurangiza umushinga umwuga Witondere umukino, uhishura ibibazo kandi ukemure vuba.
Ngomba kubivuga Mu mahanga kuri buri kibazo cyumukino kumwanya umwe gusa, mugihe uri muburusiya akenshi kumuhanga ufite ibigega byose byakazi. Niba ureba imyanya nyayo yo kubashushanya umukino, urashobora kubona inshingano nkizo zo gushushanya no gutanga amakuru kumikino iriho. Inzobere ntigomba gusa kuyobora inyandiko zose zumushinga, ariko nanone gushobora gukora muri akanama gasanzwe kad.
Uyu mukozi atanga umukoro wa tekiniki kubandi bagize itsinda, bigize inyandiko zimikino nibikoresho biranga.
Ibisabwa
Kubera ko umushinga wimikino agomba guhangana ninshingano zitandukanye, ibisabwa kuri uwo mukozi nabyo nabyo ni byinshi.Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Nubwo ikintu gisa nkicyabujijwe, uwashizeho umukino ni ngombwa kumenya Ikirusiya neza, kuva kwandika inyandiko zitandukanye zikubiye mu nshingano ze. Inzobere ntizabuza byibura nyirubwite rwururimi rwicyongereza, kubera ko iterambere rikora ryinganda zigenda muburengerazuba. Nibyo, uburambe bukomeye bwimikino ni ngombwa kubakozi, ariko mubyukuri mugihe ihujwe no gusesengura no gutekereza kunegura. Umunyamwuga arashobora rwose gushima umukino wubusore ukunda, kandi "urusheho hejuru", ufite uburyo bwiza, ibidukikije hamwe nibihe.
By the way, gushobora gahunda, guswera no gukorana na XML kubishushanyo byumukino ntabwo ari ngombwa. Kugeza ubu, ni ngombwa cyane kuba inzobere mu murima wacyo, bityo rero aho kwibizwa muri kode ya gahunda, nibyiza kwagura imyumvire yawe. Uyu munsi Umukino wumukino ntabwo byanze bikunze ushoboye gushushanya. Birumvikana ko ubushobozi bwo gushushanya igishushanyo kugirango asobanure igitekerezo cyawe ni ngombwa, ariko Abahanzi babigize umwuga bazakomeza gukurikiza igishushanyo kinini cyinyuguti n'ahantu. Nubwo bimeze bityo, shingiro Kumenya gahunda zihariye bizaba inyungu zisobanutse kuri reume. Ibi muri uru rubanza Adobe Photoshop, 3ds Max, umwanditsi uhangana nubumwe.
Niba urebye imyanya nyayo yatanzwe kuri enterineti, urashobora kumenya ibisabwa kubasabye nkuburambe bukungahaye ku mikino mina muri Mmorpg hamwe nurwego runini rwaki gice. Inzobere igomba gutunga ururimi rwamahanga kandi yerekana gusoma no kwandika mugukoresha Ikirusiya.
Hanyuma, biteganijwe ko umukino uteganijwe gukora mumakipe avuye mu mukino ushushanya kandi yerekeza ku rubanza no gutunganirwa neza.
Imico bwite
Imwe mumico nyamukuru yo gutunga umukino ushushanya ni Ibitekerezo bikungahaye. Inzobere igomba guhora yuzuza "Ingurube z'ubumenyi", gusoma imirimo y'ibitabo bya kera kandi bigezweho, ureba mu muziki, ureba umuziki, kumenyera imico y'ibihugu bitandukanye kandi, birumvikana ko gukina imikino ya videwo. Nkigisubizo Uburambe bukize buzaganisha ku gisekuru cyimishinga idasanzwe kandi nziza.
Usibye uburyo bwo guhanga kubikorwa, ni ngombwa kandi nubushobozi bwo gusesengura imikino isanzwe ihari ku isoko. Gusa gusobanukirwa ko bitanga ibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa bizwi, birashobora kumvikana nikihe gisabwa kumushinga wawe.
Ubwiza bwingenzi kubashushanya umukino nibitekerezo byumvikana, Utariyo udashobora gukora mubiganiro na bagenzi bawe ndetse nabatavuga rumwe na leta kugirango bateze imbere ibitekerezo byawe. Birumvikana ko gukora neza nabagize itsinda bizashobora gusa kugira itumanaho, kwihangana no kureba neza ubuzima.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko inzobere ihora mu nzira zihoraho zo kwiga, kubera ko inganda zigenda zikomeza gutera imbere, kandi ni ngombwa kuri yo. Umukinnyi wumukino agomba gukurikiza impinduka mumurima wacyo, gukurikirana imigendekere yawe kandi amenyereye gahunda nshya.
Amahugurwa n'Umwuga
Kuba umushushanya umukino, ugomba kubanza kubona Amashuri makuru kuri disipulini yegeranye, nyuma yibyo ugomba kwigira kumasomo yihariye. Kurugero, urashobora kubanza kwigira mu ishuri ry'ubutabazi bwa Moscou na Tekinike cyangwa muri kaminuza ya Leta byongeye gucunga ubutaka mu kigero "Igishushanyo".
Byongeye kandi, inzobere zizaza igomba guhitamo amasomo. Kurugero, urashobora kwinjiza ishuri rya mudasobwa. Ishuri ryisumbuye ryubukungu kuva 2014 nanone rigufasha kubona umukino wumwuga wibishushanyo mbonera byemejwe na dipoloma. Ni ngombwa kongeramo ko kwitanga nabyo ni ngombwa kubijyanye numwuga winganda zigenda. Inzobere zisabwa kwitabira buri gihe inama n'imurikagurisha, ndetse n'ingingo zo kwiga mu bitabo nka VC, Habrahari, Gakari.
Naho umushahara, mu Burusiya, ruva ku bihumbi 25 kugeza ku bihumbi ibihumbi 120. Muri Moscou, iyi mibare iri hejuru: inzobere zihabwa kuva ku bihumbi 60 kugeza 220. Tangira akazi k'uwashushanyijeho umukino urashobora Nk'ikigeragezo cyangwa mu mishinga itari ubucuruzi ashishikaye ashishikaye . Ibyo ari byo byose, portfolio yuzuza imishinga ishimishije izaba inzobere mu ntoki.
Byongeye kandi, gusaba imyanya yumukino ushushanya mu buryo butaziguye, umukandida agomba kuba yiteguye gusohoza umurimo w'ikizamini.
Abashushanya benshi ba Novice, bakiriye gusa uburezi bukenewe, guhangayikishwa nuburyo bwo kubona akazi niba mubihe byinshi inzobere hamwe nubunararibonye bukenewe. Kugeza ubu, umutwe wigenga utera imbere muri Cis, abayoboke bayo bakora amarushanwa n'amafaranga atandukanye. Mu kwitabira ibintu nkibi, ibyashya birashobora kwinjira mumategeko asanzwe ya indie kugirango ubone uburambe hamwe. Ariko, kuba umwe mubagize itsinda, birakenewe mubyukuri gusuzuma niba itsinda rigamije gukora cyangwa kwishimisha gusa. Byongeye kandi, kwitabira ibintu bya indie, ntibizagenda.
Ubundi buryo bwo kubona uburambe Kwitabira kwipimisha umukino . Nkingingo, nta bisabwa byihariye kuriyi misacyusi, bityo biroroshye cyane kubona ikigeragezo kuruta gukina umukino uyobora. Inzobere ya Novice izashobora Ntabwo kwakira umushahara gusa, ahubwo no kwishora mumikino yimikino, gukorana ninzobere no kwiga imishinga yimikino ishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, akenshi, beta-testers bahinduka umukino ushushanya muri sosiyete imwe.
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye umwuga, noneho uwashushanyije umukino afite amahitamo menshi. Ubwa mbere, arashobora kuzamuka ingazi zumwuga, kuba umwanda uhanga hamwe numwanditsi usanzwe, hanyuma umuyobozi wuzuye - ibice byambere, hanyuma studiyo. Icya kabiri, arashobora kwimukira kumukino wambere wumukino, hanyuma utezimbere nkinzobere. Hanyuma, arashobora kwikorera ubwa mbere, bwa mbere nka rwiyemezamirimo kugiti cye, hanyuma nka nyiri studio.