Umwuga wumuhanzi wamaze ibinyejana byinshi. Gushushanya abantu bagaragaye mumyaka yibuye, ariko kugirango ubone igihembo cya nyuma. Ubwa mbere, abahanzi bari babimenyerewe gusa, hanyuma batangira gusiga irangi murugo, batere imitako, imyenda, nibindi. Mubuzima bwa none, umwuga wo gushushanya imyambarire, abashushanya birakenewe cyane. Umuhanzi-uwashushanyije ni umwe mu myuga izwi cyane akurikije umwanzuro wa Minisiteri y'umurimo w'Uburusiya.
Ibiranga umwuga
Umuhanzi-uwashushanyije ni igitekerezo kibakikije cyane, kubera ko igishushanyo kigezweho kirimo integuro nini:
- Umushinga w'imyenda;
- Igishushanyo;
- igishushanyo mbonera;
- Umuhanzi wa Ceratiste, umushushanya imbere;
- Polygrafiya no kuri.
Ingano na imiterere mubishushanyo mbonera ni bito. Umwuga arashobora gushiraho ibicuruzwa byose guhera kashe ya posita kubimenyetso binini, ibishusho, inyubako. Uyu munsi, uyu munsi arashobora gufata amabwiriza amwe, kora mubukungu cyangwa kurema ku gipimo cyigihugu kimurongo. Umuhanzi-uwashushanyije muri iki gihe agomba kuba ashobora kurema gusa, ahubwo agomba no kugurisha, rimwe na rimwe yigisha. Uyu mwuga uhujwe nibirimo, intego yacyo ni ugukora igitekerezo kizagirira akamaro abantu muburyo butandukanye.
Imwe mu mfatiro zumwuga nugusobanukirwa neza ibyifuzo byabakiriya, umurimo utangwa, kandi ugahitamo amashusho bitewe nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Hitamo ibishushanyo byinzego nyinshi:
- Intego yo mu cyifuzo cy'ikizamini, nta burambe bw'akazi;
- Umucuruzi muto umaze gutsinda igihe cyigeragezwa, ariko afite uburambe buto bwimirimo ifatika, urwego rwambere rwubushobozi bukoreshwa mubuhanga nubuhanga bwibanze;
- Ibishushanyo - bimaze kugira portfolio, hari uburambe bwimyaka 3;
- Uyobora inzobere - hamwe n'uburambe bwiza, ushobora kwigisha;
- Umuyobozi wubuhanzi arashobora kwikinisha imishinga igoye, ubushobozi ni bwinshi.
Ijambo "igishushanyo" ryahinduwe nkikintu gikeneye gukorerwa, ni ukuvuga, uru ni ururimi rwerekana rukoreshwa mugukora ikintu. Umuhanzi-uwashushanyije ni umwuga wo guhanga aho hari ahantu ho guhanga, ibitekerezo byayo.
Umwuga ufite uburyo bwacyo, amafaranga yinjiza muri iki cyerekezo arashobora kuba hejuru cyane. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora guhita ugera kurwego rwo hejuru kandi ukora wenyine.
Inshingano zemewe
Imikorere yumuhanzi ugezweho akora ibintu bitandukanye cyane. Ibi ahanini biterwa nicyerekezo cyakazi, amabwiriza y'akazi muri buri kibazo nicyo. Kurugero, imitako y'Abatagatifu hamwe numuhanzi nyaburanga ufite inshingano zitandukanye mumabwiriza. Ahari, Gusa ibisabwa bihuza abanyamwuga bagezweho ni ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa nubushobozi bwo gukora muri gahunda zibishinzwe.
Ukurikije amabwiriza y'akazi, umuhanzi uyobora agomba guhangana nibintu bitandukanye. Umukozi we nugukora ibintu bishimishije, umwimerere. Ugomba kuba ushobora kureba ibintu bisanzwe muburyo bushya no kugeza uko ubona abantu. Utitaye ku bwihanga, uwashizeho agomba kuba ashoboye:
- Gutezimbere ibitekerezo, kubyara ibitekerezo mubishushanyo mbonera, mubyumvikana;
- Kora imishinga, ibyapa, ibishushanyo, imiterere;
- Tekereza mubikorwa.
Kurugero, umurimo wuwashushanyije imitako niterambere ryishusho yamasaha, imitako yibyuma. Inshingano z'ubwitonzi zirimo:
- ibisekuru by'ibitekerezo;
- Gukora igishushanyo ku mpapuro n'ibitangazamakuru bya elegitoroniki;
- gushiraho icyitegererezo cya 3D;
- Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bikurikirana.
Nibyiza kumenya ubumenyi inzobere akoreramo, imitungo yabo, gushushanya, gushushanya ubuhanzi, ubuhanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu byose bijyanye nigishushanyo, gira isura yo guhanga.
Imico bwite nubuhanga bwumwuga
Hagati yuwashushanyije nabahanzi Hariho ingingo nyinshi zo guhura. Bose bakora ku ihame ryibishushanyo, ariko abahanzi barema kwigaragaza, gusa ibitekerezo byabo bibyara. Abashushanya bahitamo imirimo ifatika, bahinduka abahuza hagati yabateze amatwi ibicuruzwa hamwe nabakiriya babigenewe. Uyu mwuga urasabwa kandi uzana inyungu nziza, ariko nanone bisaba imico runaka. Ntabwo buri muntu ashobora kuba uwashushanyije neza.
Umuhanzi utwara ikibanza uri mu masangano hagati yo guhanga, tekinoroji na mudasobwa. Ariko ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga na gahunda ntibihagije, ikintu cyingenzi nukugira icyo gitekerezo no kubimenyesha abumva muburyo burumvikana. Nibyiza kwitegura gukomeza gutera imbere, kwiga uburyo bushya, ibitekerezo, witegure gukura. Utitaye ku bwihishwa, abashushanya ntibakora mumwanya wa vacuum, bagomba kumenya ibintu byose bigaragara muburyo runaka.
Mu mico shingiro ivuga ko uwashizeho agomba kuba afite benshi.
- Kwitegereza . Ugomba kuba ushobora kubona no kubika mumashusho yo kwibuka, ibisubizo, inyandiko, bikosore. Nta kwitegereza, ntibishoboka kunozwa.
- Ubuhanga bwo gutega amatwi. Gusa kumva, kumva birashobora gufasha kumva icyo abantu bashaka. Ariko ego nicyizere mu kutagira kwabo bizagirira nabi.
- Gukunda ingingo. Imyambarire yumuhanzi igomba kurambura imyenda, umukoresha nyaburanga - kamere nubusitani.
- AMASUBIZA. Ibi byaranditswe - umwuga buri gihe mugushakisha ibitekerezo n'ibisubizo bishya, kandi ibi ntibishoboka nta iterambere.
- Gusobanukirwa. Igikorwa c'Umushushanya ni ugutanga ibintu ibisobanuro, kugirango umenye akamaro, kumva akamaro kwabo.
- Ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo . Bitabaye ibyo, uzafatirwa mu mwanya kandi ntuzashobora gukemura ibibazo.
- IMANA. Ugomba gushobora gushyikirana, kwandika, gutanga amakuru, kwamamaza wowe ubwawe, kora mumakipe.
- Guhanga. Iyi mico, benshi batekereza ku cyingenzi kandi nta mpanuka. Umushinga wabigize umwuga ntabwo ashingiye kuri stereotypes, igitekerezo cyatanzwe, ahora ashakisha inzira ye yo guhanga.
Bafata he?
Usibye uburambe bufatika nimico yihariye, ubumenyi bwibanze bwumwuga burakenewe, igitekerezo cyayo. Birakenewe gusobanukirwa n'amahame yo gushushanya, tutitaye kumirimo yihariye yateganijwe. Ibigo byuburezi birashobora kuba gakondo, kure, ibyangombwa byinshi nayisumbuye.
Usibye sisitemu ya Kaminuza n'abaturage, ubu hari umubare munini w'amahugurwa, amasomo, amahugurwa, aho ushobora kwiga ishingiro ry'umwuga, kubona ubumenyi bushya n'ubumenyi, utwonge. Usibye amateka n'ibishingwe by'igishushanyo, urufatiro rw'ibihimbano, uburyo bwo kwiyumvisha, inyigisho, tipografi, inzira, inzira y'igishushanyo.
Guhitamo ikigo cyuburezi nimwe muntambwe zingenzi mu mwuga.
