Umwuga w'Abashushanya ufitanye isano itaziguye no kurema inyubako n'iterambere ry'amashusho yimyanya yimbere, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo hamwe nibindi byinshi. Reka tuvuge abo bashushanya bazatanga ibisobanuro nibiranga umwuga, tekereza ku nshingano bakora nicyo mico igomba kugera ku ntsinzi.
Uyu mwuga ni uwuhe?
Umushinga ni inzobere mugutezimbere ibintu bikikije, kandi iyi moderi irashobora kuba ibyukuri kandi byukuri, birashobora kubona ibimenyetso byayo mubuzima cyangwa kugirango ugumeke gusa igitekerezo. Ibikoresho nyamukuru kubishushanyo bizaba ibishushanyo, ibitekerezo, ibishushanyo hamwe na gahunda zose . Abashushanya batanga ergonomics noroshye gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye nibisubizo byimbere. Izi nzobere zigomba kumenya neza kandi zishobore guhuza ibintu bitandukanye, ibikoresho, imiterere n'imiterere. Usibye ubushobozi bwubuhanzi, Bagomba kugira ubumenyi bwo gukorana na porogaramu za mudasobwa. Kubera ko ibikorwa by'uwabigenewe byose bikubiyemo gukomeza intangiriro yikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere rishya.
Benshi bitiranya umwuga wo gushushanya no kubahanzi. Itandukaniro hagati yabo rirangiye Mu gukoresha neza ibisubizo byakazi. Ikiranga gishobora gushushanya icyitegererezo cyo gukiza, urugero, igishushanyo mbonera, utatekereje uburyo ibikoresho byose byemejwe bishobora kwakirwayo. Intego yumushinga iratandukanye rwose - agomba gukora umushinga ushobora kugerwaho kugirango mubyukuri mubyukuri bishobora kubaho no gusabana abantu.
Niyo mpamvu kugirango habe kugirango ube umunyamwuga, ntibihagije kurangiza ishuri rimwe ryonyine, ugomba kubona uburezi bwihariye.
Arimo akora iki?
Igikorwa cyo kubashushanya kirimo igishushanyo, kimwe no kurema imyumvire igezweho ya inzego zigezweho / nyaburanga / ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa. Mugihe cyo gukora imishinga Ugomba rwose kuzirikana ergonomics yicyemezo, korohereza, kimwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyamabara hamwe nicyitegererezo rusange cyibicuruzwa byarangiye. Mugutegura imiterere, abashushanya bagomba kubanza kuyoborwa nibisabwa nabakiriya kugiti cyabo cyangwa ibyifuzo byabaguzi muri rusange. Mugihe cyo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, abahanga batanga ibipimo bikenewe no kwipimisha, nyuma bashushanya gahunda cyangwa imiterere yimiterere.
Imirimo yose ikenewe irashobora gukorwa wenyine mu bwigenge no muri tandem hamwe nabafotora, abigisha, abashoramari, abarozi hamwe nabandi bahanga.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Kimwe numwuga uwo ariwo wose, icyerekezo gishushanya gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi. Rero, ibyiza birimo ingingo zikurikira.
- Kuruhuka. Umwuga bivuga gukundwa kandi bifite akamaro. Nk'uko by'ihanga z'impuguke zivuga ko mu myaka ibarirwa muri za za mirongo ziza, inyungu mu serivisi z'abashushanya zizakura gusa.
- Urwego rwiza inzobere babishoboye.
- Ubushobozi bwo gukora Nko mubiro, kimwe na freelancer yubusa.
- Akazi ko guhanga Igufasha gushyira mubikorwa ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhanga no kunoza ukuri kubakikije.
Ntabwo byari bifite inenge.
- Uzuza uburyo bwo kubona urwego rwiza rwo kwishyura . Abashushanya batangira bahatiwe gukora imyaka itari mike kugirango igiceri cyinshi, cyuzuze portfolio yabo, nk'abahanga nta burambe ku isoko ntabwo byavuzwe.
- Hafi amasaha y'akazi adasanzwe.
- Kubishushanyo kuri Freelanse, ibitagenda neza birashobora guhinduka amategeko adasanzwe. Bashobora kwakira igiteranyo cyuzuye kumushinga, hanyuma wicare mu gutegereza ibyumweru bike.
- Biragoye cyane muri uyu mwuga wabonye abashushanya bahamagara bifatika isuzuma ryakazi . Ndetse no kuba ufite impamyabumenyi nyinshi hamwe nubunararibonye bukomeye, abashushanya bazahora bahura nubwumvikane buke bw'abakiriya, abubatsi, injeniyeri n'abandi bahanga.
Kubwamahirwe, ntibishoboka kwirinda ibi, ndetse nabakozi banzwe cyane numuryango wisi.
Abashushanya ni iki?
Uruziga rw'inshingano z'akazi n'imirimo y'uwashushanyije ntirugarukira gusa n'ubuhanga bw'umwuga n'ubushobozi bwatoranijwe. Kugeza ku byerekezo byinshi-nyuma yabyo ni ibi bikurikira.
- Igishushanyo cy'imbere . Benshi mubantu basanzwe basanzwe bumva ubushobozi bwo gufata ibikoresho byiza bya stilish kandi bikabaho kumutegurira mu nzu. Nuburyo babona akazi kabo hamwe ninzobere ku isi batsinze amasomo yicyumweru. Mubyukuri, inshingano z'abashushanya ziragoye. Imbere ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ni kandi itumanaho ryubwubatsi, gucana, amatsinda yubwubatsi. Iyi nzobere iteganijwe kuzana amahitamo yo kurangiza, aho kwisiga, ibikoresho byo gushyushya, guhumeka.
- Urubuga. Iyi ni imwe mu myuga isanzwe. Nukuri, benshi babonye ko imbuga zitandukanye zingingo zisa ninzego zisa zirashobora gutandukana mubishushanyo byabo. Kuri bamwe, ibintu byose birasobanutse kandi byubatswe, kubandi kugirango ubone amakuru akenewe aragoye.
- Igishushanyo mbonera - Iki nikintu cya mbere umukoresha abona ibintu byerekana imikorere hamwe numwanya wimikoro. Ntabwo bihagije gukora ishusho ishimishije hano. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo Portal izasubizwa mugihe cyoroshye abaterankunga, uko byoroshye kandi byumvikana ko bizabera abashyitsi, ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka kugirango ugere ku rupapuro. Kugirango ukore ibi, inzobere zirashobora gushobora gushushanya neza kubanditsi, ni ngombwa kumenya ishingiro ryimishinga ya interineti hano.
- Igishushanyo mbonera . Iyi ni inzobere zirema ibishishwa. Ingero z'imirimo ye zizaba ishimwe rya Logos, indangamuntu ya sosiyete, sisitemu yo kugendana, ndetse no gupakira amashusho n'ibitangazamakuru. Igicuruzwa cyimirimo ye gikora ibikorwa bimwe - gukurura, bityo uteza imbere ikirango. Muri icyo gihe, uwashushanyije agomba kwibuka imikoreshereze ifatika. Rero, niba gupakira shokora bimaze gutezwa imbere, ugomba kumva uburyo bizaba byiza, kuba imbiri zikoreshwa zishimishije zizakoreshwa kandi ishusho imenyesheje - ibi byose biterwa na Umwuga nimpano yinzobere.
- Umushushanya . Mubyukuri, uyu muntu akora imirimo yuwashizeho kandi afite inshingano zo gukora ahantu nyaburanga parike, kare hamwe nibibanza byo murugo. Iyi mbuto isaba ubumenyi bwimbitse muri Botanic na Engineering. Hano ukeneye guhitamo ibimera kugirango batasa neza gusa, ahubwo barashobora kwikura neza no kwiteza imbere aho hantu babigenewe, bitaba ngombwa niterambere ryuhira na sisitemu yo kuhira no kuvoma. Muburyo bwimiterere, birakenewe kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byibihugu, imikorere yitumanaho ryashyizweho no kurema ibisabwa kugirango ibintu byiza byo kubaho, ibihuru namabara.
- Umushinga w'inganda. Uyu ni umuntu wiyobora kurema imishinga yo gutanga umusaruro. Urugero rwibi ni inganda zimodoka, iyo moteri yakozwe yimodoka igira ingaruka kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bashaka kugura imashini nkiyi uhereye kubakora cyangwa kuyitererana. Ariko, hano ntabwo yitabwa gusa kubitekerezo gusa, ahubwo yishyurwa gusa nimiterere, ibiranga ibikorwa nibikorwa byimodoka.
Izi ni ryo tegeko rikunzwe cyane. Uyu munsi hari ubwoko burenga 20 bwo gushushanya, buri kimwe kifite umwiharikoho kandi gisaba urwego rwibanze rwubumenyi. Kurugero, uwashushanyije yerekana ishusho arema imyenda myiza, inkweto n'imitako; Techno-stylist, itezimbere ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikoresho byubatswe; Bio-abashushanya kugirango bareme 3D-imiterere yingingo ningingo. Gucapa no kuvuga ibishushanyo, imiterere yumujyi, kimwe no kwamamaza, kwinjiza, umwenda hamwe nizindi myanya, umushinga, umushinga, uwashushanyije, umushinga w'inyamanswa, uwashushanyijeho.
Inshingano
Niba tuvuga mu rurimi rworoshye, icyo gihe uwashizeho umuntu wagenewe gukora ubwiza no gukomeza imikorere ukoresheje ubumenyi bwayo nubuhanga. Amabwiriza y'akazi kuri abo bahanga arimo:
- kumva ibyifuzo by'umukiriya;
- Iterambere ryigitekerezo rusange numushinga nubufatanye;
- Igitekerezo;
- Gukora akazi ka 3d-kwerekana kugirango byorohereze amashusho yibitekerezo;
- Gutegura imiterere ya spatial;
- kubaka;
- prototyping;
- Guhuza burundu hamwe nabakiriya;
- Kwimura umushinga kukazi no gukurikirana umushinga kubahiriza imishinga mubyiciro byose byakazi.
Ninde uzamuka?
Kugirango ube umushushanya, birakenewe gutunga ubumenyi bwinzobere hamwe nibiranga inyungu.Ubuhanga bw'umwuga
Kugirango utegure ibikorwa, uwabikoze umwuga akoresha gahunda nyinshi zigezweho mubikorwa byayo. Kuva muri uyu muhanga usabwa:
- Gutunga ibishushanyo bya kera kandi bidasubirwaho nuburyo bwo gushushanya;
- Ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gushushanya mudasobwa, igishushanyo cyagushushanya, gahunda za autocad, hamwe na archikad na home nziza 3d;
- Gutunga ubuhanga bwa IIDTATIcs nubukungu bwumushinga wumushinga;
- Gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro yo kwamamaza;
- Gushyikirana nabakiriya b'abanyamahanga, ururimi rwa kabiri rugomba gusabwa.
Imico bwite
Ntabwo wita ku nshingano zigomba kwishyurwa kumico yihariye.
- Gutekereza . Igishushanyo gitera ishusho nziza, ariko imishinga nyayo rero, nkigice cyiyi silly, ni ngombwa cyane gutekereza neza kandi byumvikana.
- Imiterere ya buri muntu. Mubisanzwe, iyi mico ihujwe cyane hamwe nuburyo bwo guhanga kandi igufasha kubyara ibitekerezo byihariye bituma igishushanyo kimenyekana kandi cyiza.
- Witonze. Ikosa rimwe ryonyine rishobora guhinduka ingaruka zidashimishije cyane. Rero, niba bidasubirwaho byinjiye mu cgegereza mu mushinga w'imbere, byaba indamutso ku buryo bwuzuye imikorere yacyo, kandi gukusanya ibishushanyo mbonera byayo bizapfunyika amajoro maremare ku matungo.
- Umuhanda. Uyu muhanzi arashobora gutegereza guhumeka, kandi uwashushanyije ahatirwa gukora mubisabwa muri Dedulene ntarengwa, ntabwo yubahirizwa buri gihe ibihano bikomeye.
Iyi nzobere ntiruzarinda kwitegereza, gutekereza neza, ubushobozi bwo gutekereza kandi butunganya amakuru menshi yinjira. Kugirango worohereze ubwumvikane hamwe numukiriya, uwashushanyije agomba kuba asabana kandi ashoboye kubyemeza.
Winjiza angahe?
Umuyoboro ushushanya ushingiye ku cyerekezo cy'uburambe bw'umwuga, ubwiza n'ubwinshi bw'imishinga yashyizwe mu bikorwa, urwego rwo gutunga ibikoresho bya tekiniki na software, ndetse no mu bindi bintu byinshi . Kubwibyo, kugirango ugaragaze umubare nyawo wumushahara nyawo uragoye, nubwo igenamiterere ryukuri. Mu gihugu cyacu, impuguke ugereranije zakira amafaranga 30-35, muri Moscou Aya mafranga yegera ibihumbi 40-50, ariko, mu Burusiya, abashushanya akenshi bishyura ibihumbi 10-15 buri kwezi.
Akazi k'abashushanya intera nishyuwe neza. - Umushahara wabo uzagera ku gihumbi 100, mubyukuri "ku gatsinsino" 3D - Abashushanya bose baza - bahabwa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 90 - ibihumbi by'igihugu - ibihumbi by'igihugu - Ibihumbi by'igihugu - ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. Abashushanya imiterere - kugeza ku bihumbi bigera ku 50-60. Umushinga w'inararibonye arashobora kugerageza kumenya imbaraga zayo mubihugu byu Burayi, hari inzobere za buri cyerekezo cyakira byinshi. Rero, uwashushanyije muri Amerika yakiriye $ 3000 ku kwezi, muri Kanada - ibihumbi 2.5, no mu Budage, ubwishyu buza ku gihumbi ibihumbi 4.
Uburezi
Nubwo umuntu uwo ari we wese ufite ubushobozi bwubuhanzi kandi uburyohe bwiza bushobora kwishora mubikorwa, uyu mwuga nyamara bisaba uburere bwiza. Kugirango ube inzobere mubi Birakenewe neza ko tekinike yo gushushanya imishinga hamwe na porogaramu ya Graffecy Phopy . Iyi nzobere ntizigera ihagarika iterambere, kubera ko ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi rishya rigaragara buri mwaka.
Muri iki gihe, buri mujyi ufite ibigo na za kaminuza zitanga gahunda zuburezi kubikorwa byo gushushanya. Byifuzwa guhitamo inzego zikomeye gusa zifite izina ryiza kandi ukurikize ireme ryinzira yo kubona ubumenyi nubuhanga bwihariye. Muri kaminuza, "igishushanyo" gikubiyemo imyirondoro myinshi:
- Igishushanyo;
- Igishushanyo mbonera;
- Igishushanyo cy'inganda;
- Igishushanyo mbonera no kurema ukuri kugaragara;
- Igishushanyo mbonera n'abandi.
Iyo ukwemereye muri kaminuza, abasaba basanzwe batangira ikizamini mu kirusiya, imibare, ndetse n'amateka n'amasezerano y'imibereho - Urutonde rurambuye ruterwa nibiranga ikigo cyigisha. Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe kurushaho guhugukira ikizamini cyo guhanga, bizareka kwerekana urwego rw'ubushobozi. Nyuma yamasomo ya 9 na 11, urashobora kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza yihariye igufasha kubona uburezi bwisumbuye bwihariye mubishushanyo mbonera.
Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, abanyeshuri benshi mugihe cyo kwiga ntibatengushye kuko bakomoka ko bazahugurwa muri byose. Ariko, ibi ntabwo aribyo - muri kaminuza barashobora gutanga ibitekerezo, kandi iyi mishinga irashobora gutangwa nyuma yubunararibonye bwuburambe. Mu bigo no mu masomo ya mbere, ibintu byinshi byuburezi rusange bigwa (ubushakashatsi bwumuco, siyanse ya politiki), kandi intangiriro yumwuga nayo itangwa. Mubihe bimwe, kumenyera ibishushanyo byabashushanya biratangira.
Amasomo ya gatatu kandi andi masomo asanzwe ahabwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubintu bikenewe umwuga, kimwe nicyerekezo cyose nipeti. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'amahugurwa, abanyeshuri bahabwa iterambere ry'imishinga ya mbere, kandi muri kaminuza abantu bose bahuye n'ubwunganizi bwa dipolome. Mubisanzwe kubwibi, umunyeshuri ahabwa umushinga munini agomba gusohoza yigenga kandi akawushyikiriza abagize Komisiyo.
Nigute?
Ingorane nyamukuru yumuhanga wese wa Novice - Uku ni ukubura uburambe bufatika. Ariko, iki kibazo kirashobora gukemurwa no kwiteza imbere ibicuruzwa byishyuwe make muri studio nto cyangwa binyuze mubutunzi bwiga. Mugihe cyanyuma, birashoboka gukora kumurimo utavuye munzu, kandi umushahara muto uhabwa inyungu niterambere ryuburambe bwiza. Indwara ya kabiri ni ukubura ibitekerezo, nta gisubizo rusange hano.
Umushinga w'intangiriro agomba gukora ibishoboka byose kandi icyerekezo cyacyo kugirango ahishure ubushobozi bwacyo.
Ibitekerezo no Gukura Umwuga
Uburyo bwinjiza muburyo budasanzwe ni bwinshi. Iya mbere - urashobora guhinduka freelancer kandi ukore wenyine. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora kwigenga uhitamo amabwiriza ukurikije urwego rwo kwishyura nigihe ntarengwa. Kandi urashobora kugera kubakozi ba Biro yo gushushanya cyangwa isosiyete nini yumushinga kandi ikora mumakipe - muriki gihe burigihe burigihe burigihe bwo gukura, kubwibyo, kuzamura umushahara.
Abashushanya ba Novice mubisanzwe batunganijwe muri studiyo nto kugirango habeho umwanya muto. Nkingingo, ibyiringiro byumwuga ntabwo bihari, ariko nanone gukora muri byo birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkintangiriro yo gukusanya portfolio no kwipimisha ubumenyi. Ibyiringiro byinshi kubantu bakiriye uburezi muri kaminuza y'amahanga izwi cyane - ihita ifungura umuhanda ujya mu kibuga mpuzamahanga.
Ibyo ari byo byose, gusa uwashushanyije utandukanijwe nakazi gakomeye kandi uhoraho yo kwiga azashobora kugera kumwanya mwiza kandi ahora yinjiza menshi.
Ni ngombwa kwigira kumasomo, guhora wiga amahugurwa, amahugurwa, witabira amarushanwa yubuhanga yabigize umwuga. Birakenewe kutabishaka amakuru mashya no kwiga imigendekere yose ninzira ndende, ariko mugihe kimwe ntabwo ari uguhungabanya uburyo bwawe bwite.
