Inyandiko ya abatetsi b'imaduma yinyama irerekana ibisabwa byinshi kubisabwa kubanyakazi. Inshingano zikorwa z'abakozi nazo ziratandukanye kuruta uko bisa. Kubwibyo, abantu bose bateraniye gukora mu gikoni ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibyo bikoresho.
Ibiranga akazi
Chef yibikaro yinyama ntabwo ikora muri cafe gusa, resitora nibindi bigo bitera. Irashobora kandi gukora ku mishinga yo gutanga amasoko ubushobozi butandukanye. Mubihe byinshi, inyama zinyama zigizwe nibyumba byinshi, muri buri gikorwa cyihariye cyakozwe. Bategura ibyokurya byinyama na kimwe cya kabiri cyarangiye cyandujwe mubindi bice byumusaruro. Icyumba cyo kuriramo ntigishobora kwitwa "inyama" byoroshye, nko gukora ku isoko cyangwa ku ruganda rutunganya inyama.
Afite ubukunze gukora:
kwanga;
Amahugurwa y'ibanze;
gukata;
Ibibyimba;
isuku;
gukata inyama;
Kwitegura bishingiye ku nyama igice cyarangiye;
gukusanya amasahani;
Kuzana ayo masahani kuri Leta itaribwa.
Impamyabumenyi
Amasahani yinyama nigice cyingenzi cyurwego rwa resitora iyo ari yo yose, cafe, icyumba cyo kuriramo na buffet. Kubwibyo, kubategurira bigomba kwigana neza ibintu byose nibikoresho byakazi. Bagomba gusuzuma byimazeyo resept hamwe nibintu byingenzi biranga ikoranabuhanga ryakazi. Icy'ingenzi kuzirikana ibyangombwa byibanze murwego rwurugero nububiko bwibicuruzwa:
- ifi;
- ibiryo byo mu nyanja;
- inyama zimana zitandukanye nibicuruzwa byinyama;
- Inyama z'inkoko, urukwavu n'indi bwoko budasanzwe.
Ikibi ni umutetsi wamaduka yinyama, yize ibi byose, ariko ntabwo yiteguye kumenya neza hamwe numutekano wibyo atunganya. Birakenewe kugenzura ibicuruzwa, hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye, nibikoresho fatizo zambere. Birakenewe kandi kwiga:
- Nigute aside arige, umunyu wibimbo, amazi n'ibirungo mugihe cyo gutunganya ibishyushye, ku miterere yisahani yarangiye;
- Uburyo bwo Gutegura ibiryo bishyize mu gaciro;
- Uburyo bwo Gutegura ibiryo by'imirire ku rwego rwa muganga rimwe na rimwe;
- Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo;
- Nigute wagabanya igihombo cyinyama nibindi bicuruzwa utabuze agaciro kamubiri nubuziranenge;
- Uburyo bwo kongera imico ihumura y'ibicuruzwa;
- Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyegeranyo bya Reseption.
Ariko kuri uru ruziga rw'ibikenewe kubaterotse mu iduka ryinyama, ubumenyi ntabwo burangira. Agomba kumva uburyo menu yashushanijwe, uburyo bwo gukusanya ibiryo bisabwa kandi uzirikana ibyo yakoresheje. Akeneye guhagararira uburyo ibintu byahinduka hamwe no gushyushya igihe kirekire, uburyo bwo gutegura ibiryo bifite umutekano. Uruhare runini cyane rukinishwa nukubahiriza amabwiriza yo kugabana ibice namategeko yo gutanga.
Hanyuma, ugomba kumva uburyo wakoresha ibikoresho biringaniye, uburyo bwo guhishura no gukuraho inenge zakozwe nabandi bantu.
INSHINGANO
Abatetsi b'amaduka y'inyama bagenda b'amaduka atandukanye, isupu n'ibindi byinshi, fry, byatetse, bitetse kandi bitoroshye kandi bitegurira ibiryohereye. Barimo kandi basesengura, guhagarika, gucika intege, gutuza, kwemerera no guhiga. Kandi mubikoni bimwe byanze bikunze hashobora kubaho nubwoko budasanzwe bwo gutunganya inyama mbisi. Muri resitora yihariye igomba kubikora. Ibyo ari byo byose "igitabo" cy'ikigo kizakenera gutegura isosi, ibinyobwa bishyushye kandi bikonje, amasahani.
Abateka b'amaduka no gukora cyane cyane ibyokurya bigoye:
- kuzuza ingurube;
- pate ya hepatic;
- ibicuruzwa;
- imipira yatunganijwe (metering);
- Amajwi;
- amagi n'amavuta;
- souffle;
- Pudding;
- umuzingo w'inyama;
- Inyama zirabagirana.
Buri sahani ikeneye kugabana ibice, itegure neza kandi iyashyiraho kugabura. Nta guteka byumvikana bizagena ubwo buryo bufite inshingano kubandi bakozi ba cuisine. Kubireba inyama, ihame "bifuza gukorwa neza - kubikora" byuzuye.
Nkuko bidagoye kubyumva, guteka mu iduka ryinyama. Niba atari igare, noneho hafi yumwanya. Akeneye kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kujya kumwanya wa sitasiyo cyangwa no kuba technologiste.
Ibisobanuro by'akazi
Ibyinshi muri izo nyandiko byerekana ko iyi myanya ireba umubare wabakozi mu gikoni. Kandi harahoho gutanga ibisabwa kurwego rwuburezi nibikorwa byuburambe. Ishyirwaho no gukuraho muri rusange bikozwe nubuyobozi bwumuryango. Abayobozi b'igikoni n'abayobozi bakuru bafite uburenganzira bwo kugandukira. Mu bumenyi bw'umwuga bwerekana:
- ibikoresho by'igikoresho;
- Ibiranga gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga;
- Imitungo yubwoko butandukanye hamwe nubwoko bwinyama, itandukaniro ryabo;
- intego y'ibice bya kuntu ku murambo n'intara;
- Yasabwe agaciro kagereranijwe;
- Inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Umutetsi mwiza azi 100% byibisabwa byibanze byumutekano hamwe nubuhanga bwumutekano. Umusaruro wo mu gikoni ugomba gutegurwa hitawe ku bisabwa n'umutekano w'umuriro n'isuku. Witondere kandi kumenya:
- Nigute wakoresha uburinzi bwumubiri, ibihaha;
- Nigute ushobora kumenya ibimenyetso byuburozi no gutanga ubufasha bwambere;
- Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba bwiza bwakazi na serivisi;
- Amahame yumuryango ushyira mu gaciro;
- Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyingirwa nuburyo bwo kurwana.
Chef yinyama iduka nizo ziteganijwe kumvira Amasezerano n'ibikorwa bishinzwe kugenzura umuryango, ibyemezo by'ubuyobozi bwayo n'amategeko ya gahunda. Rimwe na rimwe ibindi bintu byateganijwe. Buri gihe, burigihe harabaho, ninde ujya mububasha bwo kudahari kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ashobora kuregwa hamwe no kwiga ibisabwa kubakiriya kuri serivisi nubwiza bwibiryo. Abateka b'amaduka yinyama barashobora kandi gusabwa:
- amasahani;
- shushanya gahunda z'iterambere;
- Tanga abategereza;
- Kurikirana inzira yo gukora isuku, kwanduza no gutunganya isuku y'ibibanza;
- gukurikirana leta yo muri rusange (abakozi babo bonyine kandi bayoboka);
- Wige ibirego n'ibisabwa by'abashyitsi ku kigo.
Ariko abatetsi b'amahugurwa ashyushye bafite uburenganzira. Rero, bashishikajwe no kuzuza akazi kawe, barashobora kumenyana na gahunda zubuyobozi no gutanga ibyifuzo byabo. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi nicyo gisabwa kugirango usimbuze ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byo guteka niba hari uburemere bwibicuruzwa byabo. Abateka bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba ibintu bidasanzwe (harimo no kwihutirwa) isuku no kwisuku kwigikoni. Inshingano irashobora kubaho:
- Hamwe no kudasohozwa cyangwa kutubahiriza inshingano zabo;
- kurenga ku mabwiriza no gucunga amabwiriza;
- Iyo ukoresheje amabanga yubucuruzi hamwe nubuziranenge bwubucuruzi;
- Hamwe no kunanirwa kw'abakozi, indero ya serivisi, umutekano w'isuku n'umuriro;
- Kurenganya amahame y'amategeko mbonezamubano n'inshinjabyaha.
