Mu isi ya none, umwuga wa injeniyeri wa porogaramu ni umwe mu bashakishwa cyane kandi akundwa cyane n'urubyiruko. Uyu mwuga werekana guhuza inshingano zidasanzwe zidasanzwe: programmer na injeniyeri. Mubisanzwe programmer numuntu usezeranye kurema imbuga zitandukanye, kandi injeniyeri niwe ukora ibiranga no kubaka ibishushanyo.
Rero, injeniyeri promoer ni ubwoko bwisi yose, ihuza ubuhanga nubuhanga bwuku turere tubiri. Mu kiganiro cyacu tuzavuga kubyo injeniyeri wa promomer yishora mu marimo, ni izihe mirimo ye, kimwe n'imico igomba kugira umuntu wo muri uyu mwuga.
NINDE?
Mbere ya byose, injeniyeri promoer numuntu ufite uburezi buheburiye, bufite ubumenyi buhagije haba murwego rwubuhanga no murwego rwa programing. Igikorwa cyinzobere muri uyu mwuga zirimo kurema ibicuruzwa bishya amakuru nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryibyo byahimbye mubuzima. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birashobora kuba software, porogaramu zitandukanye zigendanwa, imikino yo kumurongo nibindi byinshi.
Hariho ibyiciro byihariye byinzobere muri uyu mwuga, buri cyiciro gifite ibiranga. Muri rusange, hejuru - icyiciro 1, analogue yinzobere mu kuyobora.
Ibi bikurikirwa nicyiciro cya 2, iyi ni analogue ya programmer nkuru, kandi hasi ya byose - icyiciro cya 3, analogue yumuhanga wimenyereza umwuga, cyangwa mubihugu bivuga icyongereza, junior, umushukanyi nta bunararibonye.
Inshingano zemewe
Tekereza ku buryo burambuye ibyashyizwe mubushobozi bwa injeniyeri wa porogaramu, aho bishinga ibisabwa kandi ni ubuhe buhanga bugira umukozi ubishoboye. Mubisanzwe, inshingano z'abahanga ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isosiyete cyangwa ikigo. Mu mashyirahamwe amwe, injeniyeri promoer itanga gahunda zidasanzwe zo kugenzura imashini za CNC (kugenzura imibare). Iterambere ryabo risaba ubuhanga bwihariye muri software. Mu bindi bigo, ibikorwa byayo bifitanye isano niterambere no kugerageza software.
Muri rusange, ibisobanuro byakazi bya porogaramu bavuga ko iyi nzobere idahugiye atari mugukora gahunda nshya gusa, ahubwo no gutangiza uburyo bukenewe bwo gutangiza gahunda. Injeniyeri wa porogaramu nayo itegetswe kubungabunga ibyangombwa byose biherekeza.
Byongeye kandi, aya mabwiriza atanga:
- iterambere rya algorithm na gahunda ukurikije inshingano;
- Kwandika kode ya gahunda ukoresheje imwe mu ndimi za porogaramu na cheque yakurikiyeho;
- gusuzuma imirimo ya software yakozwe hakurikijwe ingingo zivuga;
- Gukosora ibikoresho bya software byagaragaye;
- Kurema Imikino ya gahunda, guteza imbere gahunda yo kuvugurura no guhinduka kwabo;
- Kora imirimo mugihe runaka.
Nibyo, muri uyu mwuga, nko mubindi byose, hari urwego ushobora gucira urubanza impamyabumenyi yumukozi cyangwa ikigo.
- Urwego rwambere - Ubwuzuzanye, iki ni mushya muri uyu mwuga, utaba ufite inshingano kubintu byose kandi biga kuba abakozi b'inararibonye gusa.
- Umuhanga muto - afite urwego rwubumenyi buhagije kugirango bakemure imirimo yoroshye. Igisubizo cyakazi cye nacyo cyaragenzuwe nabagenzi bakuru.
- Programmer - Ifite uburambe bwiza bwiterambere, burashobora kwihanganira umurimo uwo ariwo wose wigenga. Ashinzwe kugenzura ibisubizo byabakozi bato, hamwe no gushyira mubikorwa imishinga yabo.
- Gahunda Nkuru ya Porogaramu - Urwego rwo hejuru rwinzobere mu mwuga "Porogaramu", bombi bazi mu ndimi nyinshi zo gutangiza porogaramu, gufata ibyemezo by'ingenzi ku ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere. Ariko, gahunda nkuru yinzobere cyane mu ngingo za tekiniki, kurugero, ku iterambere rya code, na gahunda nyamukuru, mubindi, biracyakorwa mu gucunga ikipe no kuvugana nabakiriya.
Porogaramu nkuru ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike.
Hariho kandi indi minota ingamba za gahunda: Gahunda ya sisitemu . Uyu ni umuntu uterana na sisitemu y'imikorere na gahunda, kwandika interineti kuri data base, tubikesha mudasobwa itangira gukora vuba kandi byoroshye. Sisitemu zikenewe cyane mumishinga kandi mubigo kwisi yose.
Bitewe nuko icyiciro cyinzobere ari garishirishius ari gake, abantu urwego rwumwuga ntibazagorana kubona akazi gahembwa menshi haba mugihugu cyacu ndetse no mumahanga.
Amabwiriza yihariye yo kurinda umurimo, ingingo zabo zingenzi ni izi zikurikira:
- Kugirango ubone akazi ka programmer, birakenewe kugira imyaka nibura imyaka 18 nibisabwa bikwiye;
- Gukora kuri mudasobwa, inzobere igomba kumenyera inyigisho ku gikorwa cyazo, kimwe no kubona 1 mu itsinda ry'umutekano w'amashanyarazi;
- Nibura rimwe mu mezi atandatu, umuntu wumwuga unyuze yongeye kwigisha umutekano wumutekano wumurimo.
Ibisabwa
Ku bigo bitandukanye harimo ibisabwa bitandukanye kumuntu usaba umwanya wa porogaramu. Rimwe na rimwe, abantu barashobora gufata umuntu udafite uburambe bwakazi hamwe nuburyo buhagije bwubumenyi bwihariye. Ariko, kugirango ubone injeniyeri promoer, kuba amashuri makuru birakenewe. Kandi, imishinga myinshi ihitamo guha akazi abantu bafite uburambe kuva kumyaka 1 kugeza kuri 3.Uruhare rwingenzi rukinirwa nubuhanga bwumwuga nimico yihariye yabasaba. Reka twibande kuri iki kintu.
Ubuhanga bwumwuga
Ibi bivuga hano:
- Kumenya ururimi rwa porogaramu;
- Gushushanya inyandiko za gahunda zateguwe;
- Guhitamo amakuru akenewe;
- ubushobozi bwo gukorana nibikoresho;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo by'imikorere mu kazi;
- ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku kirusiya namahanga;
- Kumenya amategeko n'umutekano.
Kandi, abakoresha kugiti cyabo barashobora gukora ibisabwa byinyongera kubasaba, aribyo:
- Kumenya gahunda zimwe;
- ubushobozi bwo gukora akazi kenshi mugihe gito;
- Menya umwihariko w'uru rushinga.
Ubumenyi bwururimi rwicyongereza nabyo ni itegeko kumuntu wumwuga.
Ubuziranenge
Kubikorwa byiza Inganda za porogaramu zikeneye kugira imico yawe nka:
- imitekerereze yumvikana;
- witonze;
- inshingano;
- guhangayika;
- Kwiga;
- Ubuhanga bwo gukorera hamwe.
Bitewe nuko gahunda kuri ubu ziterambere vuba, indimi nshya zigaragara hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya ryakozwe, Ikintu cyingenzi cyumuntu wubumenyi bwa mudasobwa nuguhuza byoroshye guhindura byihuse, uhora wiga ikintu gishya kandi ugashyira mubikorwa ubumenyi. . Bitabaye ibyo, inzobere nk'uyu vuba aha ntizishobora guhangana ninshingano.
Uburezi n'umwuga
Umwuga wa injeniyeri wa promomer ufatwa nkimwe mubyishyuwe cyane kandi akomeye. Inzobere zageze ku rwego rwo hejuru z'ubumenyi mu rwego rw'ibikoresho bishinzwe kubara kandi birakenewe cyane mu gihugu cyacu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ariko, hari amarushanwa menshi mu isoko ry'abakozi, no gushyira mu bantu bo muri uyu mwuga, kugira ngo batangire gushaka amafaranga, birakenewe kumara umwanya munini wo guhugura, hanyuma nyuma yo kunoza Uwiteka Ubumenyi bwungutse nubuhanga.
Kuba umugambi, urashobora kurangiza amasomo yitozwa. ariko Imanza iyo umukoresha afashe akazi ka injeniyeri wa porogaramu ufite amasomo gusa ku bitugu, biracyari gake . Amahugurwa muri ayo masomo afungiye mumezi umwe cyangwa atatu; Kugirango wiyandikire mumatsinda yabanyeshuri, birakenewe kugira amashuri asumbuye cyangwa yisumbuye. Hariho kandi amasomo yintera urangije impamyabumenyi ijyanye nayo, ariko urwego rwamahugurwa yinzobere zikomeza kuba hasi.
Amahirwe menshi Kubona akazi keza muri kiriya kibaho "Prooder injeniyeri" kugira abarangije kaminuza kandi bakira uburezi bwisumbuye . Mubyukuri, Ishuri Rikuru nintambwe yambere yo kumenya uyu mwuga. Mubumenyi bwe, umusore abonye ubumenyi buhagije kuri disipuline zitandukanye.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, arashobora kwinjira muri kaminuza, ariko icyarimwe asanzwe afite ubushobozi bwo gukora kuri iyi yihariye.
Kandi, kugirango ubone impamyabumenyi ya porogaramu ya porogaramu, birakenewe kugira amashuri makuru, kubera ko mubisanzwe ari inzobere muri uyu mwuga zishyiraho ibisabwa cyane. Ibi biterwa nuburemere bwimirimo bujyanye na tekinoroji, nurwego rwo hejuru rwamakuru rwakozwe nibicuruzwa.
Kugirango ubone porogaramu yihariye mu Burusiya, birakenewe kurangiza ikigo cyita ku burezi mu budasanzwe "Porogaramu ishinzwe amakuru", "umutekano w'amahanga" cyangwa bisa. Ibi birashoboka muri kaminuza ya buri mubiri na mibare cyangwa tekinike. Hano abanyeshuri bakira ubumenyi mubice bikurikira:
- imibare n'ubuhanga;
- Informatics, amakuru yikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikoresho byiterambere;
- Gutezimbere software;
- kwerekana imideli na ibisobanuro byayo;
- Imishinga ya gahunda;
- icyemezo no kugenzura software;
- no mubindi bikoresho byumwuga.
Rero, ubumenyi nubumenyi bifite inzobere murwego rwacyo, uburebure bunini bwumwuga buzashobora kugeraho.
Ingengabihe ya porogaramu mu Burusiya irashobora guhabwa amafaranga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi hamwe nakazi kemewe, ariko ni ngombwa kumva ko umushahara ufite itandukaniro bitewe n'akarere.
