Amashanyarazi yubwato: Amahugurwa ninshingano, umushahara, uburyo bwo kubona akazi nta burambe

Imikorere minini ya Marine na River - Rimwe na rimwe abantu babarirwa mu magana. Birakenewe neza kwiyumvisha neza ibiranga buri cyiciro noroshye. Harimo birakenewe kugirango twumve amashanyarazi yubwato nicyo yasezeranye.

Amafaranga yihariye

Ako kanya birakwiye ko havuga ko akazi k'amashanyarazi ku cyato ari igihe kinini muri kamere. Umubare w'amashanyarazi na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni binini cyane, kandi nta maserateri ya mazutu, ibikorwa bisanzwe by'abakozi no gutwara abantu ntibishoboka. Ukurikije kwimurwa nubwinshi bwabakozi b'amashanyarazi cyangwa akazi hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa umwe, cyangwa ibikorwa bimwe bya brigade iyobowe n'umuyobozi w'amashanyarazi.

Ibyo ari byo byose, birakenewe cyane kwiga byimazeyo imiterere y'ibikorwa remezo nandi sisitemu. Kureka inyanja biri mu ndege ibyumweru, kandi rimwe na rimwe amezi.

Ku nzuzi n'ibiyaga, ibintu byose birakwiriye, ariko nta gutembera mu byumweru 2-3. Kubwibyo, abayiderevu gusa byihanganira ko ibyo bikatirwa ku gahato bishobora kuba amashanyarazi afite isoni; Urashobora kubona akazi udafite uburambe kugeza imyaka 27-28 nkumunyeshuri (cadet, nkuko babivuga kumato). Dukurikije imibare uhereye ku myanya, umushahara mpuzandengo w'inzobere mu Burusiya ni amafaranga 41800. Mu mibiri y'amazi y'imbere, impinga ishyirwa mu karere ka Irkutsk, aho bingana na 39800. Amafaranga ibihumbi 35 hanyuma ugere muri Primorsky, uturere twa Khabarovsk na Kamchatka, ndetse no mukarere ka Arkhangelsk.

Inshingano

Akazi nyamukuru k'amashanyarazi yo mu bwato arimo:

• Kubona amakuru kubyerekeye sisitemu ya sisitemu (iyo winjiye muri post);

• Kugenzura imikorere isanzwe y'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi no kwikora;

• Kumenyekanisha ku gihe cyo gucunga ibibazo byose byabonetse, bidashobora kuvaho ubwabo;

• de-imbaraga zuburyo mugihe hari akaga ugaragara;

• Gukora ibintu biteye ubwoba ibice na byo bikoresho by'amashanyarazi;

• Guhindura no kwipimisha tekinike ibikoresho byahawe;

• Kwita kuri tekiniki no gusana ibikoresho bito.

Kandi, amashanyarazi ku bwato agomba gukorwa n'umwuga wo gukora imirimo ikenewe muri serivisi isanzwe ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Na we:

• Uru rugakurikiranye amabwiriza yo kurinda umurimo;

• ntabwo asiga aho yahantu adakeneye cyane;

• Igenzura ubuzima bwibikoresho no kubara;

• Bikurikizwa ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu;

• Irindihereze ibikorwa byayo byose hamwe nigikorwa nyacyo cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi mugihe cyibinyamakuru.

• itwara isaha kuri gahunda rusange kuri par hamwe nabandi bagize abakozi;

• yitegereza ibisabwa mu mirimo, inganda, umutungo w'amashanyarazi;

• Ifatika hamwe nibindi bisabwa byumutekano, uzirikana imiterere yibicuruzwa, ibintu.

Ubumenyi nubuhanga

Ubumenyi nubuhanga buteganijwe kumashanyarazi yo ubwato azaba:

• Amakuru ajyanye nigikoresho cyimbere, amahame yibikoresho by'amashanyarazi;

• Ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubikorwa byayo;

• Uburyo bwo kwandikisha ubuhamya bw'ibikoresho byo gupima;

• Amategeko yo kugaburira impurulams no kubisubiza;

• Gahunda yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutabara no gukusanya, sisitemu yo kwizihira umuriro;

• Ibintu biranga ubufasha ku bahitanywe n'inyanja;

• Abagenzuzi b'imbere bakorera ku cyambo runaka;

• Gusobanukirwa n'amahame yumuteguro wubwato bwimbere, gahunda yo gusana ibi bingoro;

• igitekerezo gisobanutse cyakazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, gupima no kugenzura, abafite ibimenyetso;

• Ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibikenewe mubikoresho bitandukanye nibice byimboro (kabine kugiti cye, bifite, ibice) mumashanyarazi;

• Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kuri buri kintu cyatanzwe.

Uburezi

Mu gihugu cyacu, amashyirahamwe make gusa yishora mumashanyarazi yubwato bwo guhugura. Birakenewe kubashakisha cyane cyane mumijyi hari icyapa kinini, cyangwa mumidugudu ihagaze kumugezi munini. Ingero zizaba:

• Ishuri rya St. Petersburg muri kaminuza ya Makarova;

• Lomonosov Ishuri Rikuru rya Navy na Senee Maritime (nayo muri St. Petersburg);

• Ishuri Rikuru kuri Ishuri rya Moscou Ubwikorezi bw'amazi;

• Ishuri ryinzuzi rya Nizhny Novgorod;

• Omsk na NovosibIrsk Umugezi wikipe;

• Ikigo gitwara amazi muri Krasnoyarsk;

• Ishuri Rikuru ry'ubwato rya Vladivostok;

• Khabarovsky na volgograd amashuri ya tekiniki yo gutwara ibihangange by'amazi;

• Ishuri rikururuka ry'amazi muri Tyumen.

Ubundi buryo buzaba iterambere ryihariye ryubuhanga bwamashanyarazi cyangwa electromechanics. Noneho ugomba gusubira mu bwato (ariko bimaze kuri gahunda ngufi). Mubisanzwe integanyanyigisho zitwa "gukoresha ingufu zo ubwato" (cyangwa muburyo busa).

Kubwo kwitoza abasaba nabo barashobora kuba abantu bafite uburezi bwisumbuye. Usibye amahugurwa yihariye, ugomba kubona:

• Kwinjira gukorana n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi;

• Ibyanditswe;

• Inyandiko yo kunyura muri komisiyo ishinzwe ubuvuzi;

• Inyandiko ya nyirubwite ururimi rwamahanga (cyane cyane ku nyanja, nubwo nta kirenga ku nzuzi);

• OSPS-6/2 Icyemezo;

• Kwinjira mu kurwanya imbaraga.