Mw'isi ya none hariho imyuga myinshi itandukanye, kandi kuri buri kimwe muribintu runaka birangwa, kandi umukandida wibasirwa agomba guhura nibiranga byavuzwe kandi afite ubumenyi bukwiye. Kurugero, nta mahugurwa, umuntu ntashobora gufata umwanya wamashanyarazi yo gusana no kubungabunga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kuko adashobora kwihanganira imirimo.
Reka dusuzume muburyo burambuye turebe icyo umwuga, kandi ni ubuhe buhanga bugomba kugira ushobora gusaba kubasigara.
Ibisobanuro
Umwuga nk'uwo nk'amashanyarazi yo gusana no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bisaba Kwitaho bidasanzwe no kwibanda, Kubera ko akazi kagomba gusabana n'amashanyarazi, iminyururu y'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bice, bishobora kuba umutekano ku buzima n'ubuzima bw'umuntu mugihe cyo kuzenguruka. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba iki gikorwa cyihariye kivuga icyiciro cyumwitayeho cyane cyane.
Ingaruka mugikorwa cyakazi ni kinini cyane kwibanda no kwitabwaho ntibizahagije, birakenewe kandi gutunga ubushobozi bwo kurinda, ndetse no muburyo bwo gutanga ubufasha bukenewe mumashanyarazi.
Erega ubumenyi buri gihe bugezweho kandi bukaba bubahiriza impinduka mu iterambere rya tekiniki, inzobere zigomba guhorana amahugurwa no kongeramo. Umuntu wese arashobora guteza imbere amasomo ayo ari yo yose, ndetse no kongeramo umutekano ushinzwe umutekano, ukorwa buri myaka 5. Byongeye kandi, ibigo binini ninzego za leta zishishikajwe no gukora inzobere nziza hamwe nurwego rukwiye rwumwuga, kubwibyo Amashanyarazi agomba gufata ikizamini buri mwaka yemeza ireme ry'ubumenyi bwabo mu turere tubishinzwe.
Uyu mwuga muri societe ya none ikunzwe cyane, Kandi inzobere zujuje ibyangombwa zirakunzwe cyane. Byose kuko mugutezimbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ntibishoboka kwerekana isi idafite amashanyarazi. Ubuhanga bwa tekinike bwinzobere bufasha kwirinda guhagarika no gusenyuka bikomeye, kimwe nibihe byihutirwa kugirango bakureho ibisenyuka, gusubiza inzira isanzwe yubuzima hamwe numujyi wose.
Nta kwivanga byumwuga cyangwa mugihe udahari byubuhanga bukwiye mumashanyarazi, ubwikorezi nibindi byinshi byingaruka byamugaye, bizagena igihombo kinini cyamafaranga.
Niyo mpamvu abahanga muri kano karere ari abakozi basanzwe bo mumuryango wose no gufasha kubungabunga imikorere myiza yimiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.
Inshingano zemewe
Inshingano zemewe za Masters muri kano karere ziterwa nubushobozi bwabo, bityo ntibishoboka gusuzuma iki kibazo rusange. Birumvikana, hariho amabwiriza atandukanye nubuyobozi butandukanye, bumaze gushyirwaho byibuze imirimo yemewe, ariko kubwijwi ryuzuye ntibizaba bihagije, birakenewe rero gutekereza usibye ibisigijwe byose.
Inzobere zo gusohoka 2 zigomba kugira ibikoresho bike byo gusana ibikoresho, hamwe nubumenyi muriki gice. Birashobora gushora mubikorwa byinshi bigoye, ariko biteganijwe ko bigenzurwa ninzobere zujuje ibyangombwa. Mu mirimo ye n'amategeko arimo:
- Guhanagura no gusukura ibice igice kimwe nibikoresho bisekeje;
- gukata, kimwe no gukata kwishinyagurika no gukoresha insinga (kwambura insinga (kwiyambura, kugurisha, guhuza);
- Guhagarika no guhuza ibikoresho, ndetse no kubungabunga mu mishinga;
- gukora byoroshye ububaji no kwishyiriraho ibikorwa bikenewe mugusana no gufata neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi;
- Reba kandi ukomeze gupima kurwanya insulation, umuyaga n'imigozi.
Umupfumu 3 wo gusohoka arashobora gukora imirimo yoroshye ku bigo by'ishami, ikora mu kuzimya voltage, hakurikiraho ihinduka. Bakora kandi igenzura ryibikoresho bya transformateur, hindura umutwaro kumashanyarazi hanyuma ukore ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Harimo:
- Kwishyiriraho gushimangira-gushimangira ibimenyetso, kubungabungwa no gusana;
- Kwisetsa, guterana no kugira uruhare mu gusana ibimenyetso binini by'amashanyarazi;
- Gusana ibikoresho byoroheje by'amashanyarazi;
- gukora imirimo yo gusana bifatika iyobowe na ba shebuja bafite uburambe;
- Uruhare mu mirimo no gukorana n'ibishushanyo;
- Gutahura amakosa mumashanyarazi no gusana nyuma.
Ku mirimo y'amashanyarazi 4 iragoye, kandi uburyo bw'inshingano igomba gukora ari kwaguka:
- Bayobowe numwuga wumwuga wujuje ibyangombwa, bagasetsa no gusana rwose ibikoresho byamashanyarazi;
- Ibikorwa byigenga byo gusana ibikoresho bitoroshye;
- Kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe no guhungabana no gukora ibintu byose bikenewe muburyo bwo gukora.
- ikora kwishyiriraho no gufata neza sisitemu yo gucana;
- Ikorana nibintu byo kugurisha;
- Ikora akazi kuri gahunda n'ibishushanyo.
Inshingano zemewe zamashanyarazi 5 zirasubirwaho. Ikirangantego nyamukuru gitandukanya birashobora kwitwa ko ba shebuja basanzwe bashoboye kwishora mubikorwa byo gusana bifatika byinzobere babishoboye. Ibikorwa byabo byakazi bigizwe nimirimo ikurikira:
- Kubungabunga byuzuye byo gufatanya, imbaraga zayo zitarenze 15 KV;
- Korana na gahunda n'ishyano by'ibikoresho bigoye;
- Gukora inteko no gusana imirimo yo gusana imiyoboro ya kabili;
- Guhajyama no gukora imirimo, kimwe no kubungabunga ibikoresho byuzuye ibikorwa bishinzwe kugenzura;
- Gusumura akazi n'ubushobozi bwo gukemura voltage;
- Kumenya kunyeganyega no gushyira ingamba zikwiye, kimwe no gukora kuringaniza ibikoresho bimwe.
Agace ka Shebuja Gusohoka kwa 6 birimo:
- Serivise Nkuru no Gushiraho Ibikoresho, Nubushobozi bwa 25 KV;
- umurimo wa kure kandi wa kure wibice bikora;
- kora hamwe na gahunda zitoroshye kandi zigeragezwa;
- Kubungabunga, kwishyiriraho no gukora imirimo yo gusana mugihe kubikoresho bitandukanye;
- Gukora akazi gatandukanye hamwe na sisitemu ya kabili;
- Gusana no gutegura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu byongereye.
Masters 7 na 8 isohotse zifite ibikorwa byinshi cyane. Ubwa mbere, batunze ubwo bumenyi nubuhanga bwose nka Shebuja w'iperereza rito. Icya kabiri, akazi kabo karimo guteza akaga, ni isano kandi biragoye, kubera ko inshingano zabo zirimo imikorere yimikorere yabandi mibare gusa ntabwo ihagije, kurugero:
- Kwipimisha ibice bitandukanye bya tekiniki ukoresheje voltage ndende;
- Kubaka inzego zo gukingira kubintu bitandukanye;
- Kubungabunga byuzuye ibihingwa nibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru 35 KV;
- Gukora ibizamini bigoye byibizamini-byinshi-byinshi;
- Gukora umurimo wo gusana no kwishyiriraho byongerewe.
Ibisabwa
Biragaragara ko imikorere y'amashanyarazi yo gusana no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biragoye kandi bikabije, bityo umwuga nyawo ku bwiza bw'ibikorwa byayo bugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bijyanye n'ubuhanga no kuranga umuntu.
Imico bwite
Imico yumuntu ni ingenzi cyane mubyiciro byambere byakazi, kubera ko bishingiye kuri bo, birashoboka kuri bo, birashoboka gufata imyanzuro ku bijyanye n'ahantu umwuga wa Shebuja n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwiga. . Kandi nubwo prossengandard ntabwo ikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye byimico yihariye yabigize umwuga, abakoresha benshi baracyataye cyane kuriyi ngingo.
Ni ngombwa cyane kugira imico nkiyi yo kwibanda, kuva mubikorwa bya elegital Nibyingenzi cyane kugirango ubashe kwibanda kumurimo umwe kandi nyuma yo kurangiza neza bitangiye kurindi.
Urwego rwo hejuru rwabahugurwa narwo ruzafasha kandi kugira uruhare mu mikurire y'umwuga no kuzamura ubumenyi. Ikigaragara ni uko kwimenyekanisha ibisigisigishya bishya birakenewe mubitekerezo no mu bikorwa ibintu byinshi bishya, kandi ntabwo ari abanyamwuga byose bashoboye gukuramo ubumenyi vuba ndetse no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Inshingano nibisubizo byihuse bizafasha mugihe ukorera muri couple hamwe na shobuja, ubumenyi bwabo bugabanuka. Kubera ko umutware w'inararibonye ashobora gufata inshingano mu kugenzura akazi, kandi mugihe yananiwe azakosora ikosa.
Kwifata no kurwanya Stress - Rimwe na rimwe iyo mico iragoye mugihe ufata amashanyarazi gukora. Ikintu nuko uyu mwuga ushinzwe cyane kandi uhangayikishijwe nuko amarangamutima yinyongera ashobora kwivanga cyane no gusohoza inshingano zemewe.
Byongeye kandi, iyo mico nkubushize irahawe ikaze, ubushobozi bwo kubara kumwanya wo gukora, guhuza bihagije byo kwizinga, gushyira mu bikorwa no gucika intege nubushobozi bwo kwakira ibyemezo bibifitiye. Ibi byose bizafasha mubikorwa byakazi gusa, ahubwo bizanafasha no kubaka ikizere mubucuruzi nabayobozi na bagenzi bawe.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Ubumenyi nubuhanga bwumwuga wunze ubumwe bigomba no guhindurwa nibyiciro byubuhanga bwe. Ariko urashobora gutandukanya ibyingenzi byibanze kumashanyarazi, utitaye ku mpamyabumenyi yayo:
- gutunga ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bitandukanye;
- Ubumenyi bwa gahunda nyamukuru yibikoresho nubushobozi bwo kuvugana nabo;
- Kumenya amategeko nibiranga serivisi yibikoresho, harimo akazi gasana no kwishyiriraho;
- Nukuri kumenya amabwiriza yumutekano hamwe nubuhanga bwo gufasha bwa mbere;
- Hagomba kubaho ubumenyi budasanzwe mumurima wubwubatsi bwamashanyarazi;
- Bikenewe kandi kumenya ibiranga byose biranga ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho bigorana bishobora gukora;
- Ubumenyi bwibikoresho kandi ihame ryimikorere yubutaka nabyo ni igice cyingenzi muri uyu mwuga;
- Ibiranga kubungabunga electroses yubwoko butandukanye, kimwe nubunararibonye muburyo bwabo bwo kuyobora ibigeragezo;
- Amategeko no gukurikirana imirimo yubuyobozi, bikozwe kugirango tumenye amakosa hamwe no kurandura.
Mugihe udahari ubuhanga nubumenyi ubwo aribwo bwose, ntugomba kwiheba - urashobora guhora unyura mumasomo amwe no kuzuza icyuho mubushobozi bwawe.
Amahugurwa n'Umwuga
Mbere yo gukomeza imirimo yubu bwoko, Ni ngombwa kwita ku mashuri yawe, Kugirango ubuhanga bwawe nubumenyi biri kurwego rukwiye. Mubisanzwe kuri wewe kugirango uhitemo niba ushaka kwimuka kumurongo wumwuga cyangwa uzategura akazi kimwe gihamye. Kubwa mbere, birakenewe gushimwa mu kigoro cyo kwigisha amashuri, kandi ku rubanza rwa kabiri, uburezi bwisumbuye buzakwira, aho ushobora gucukumbura urufatiro rwose.
Iyo kwinjira mubigo byose byuburezi bizakenera Ikizamini cyo kwinjira - imibare na fiziki, Kubera ko ari ngombwa mu yandi mahugurwa, iyo, batitaye ku kigo, bizamara imyaka itatu kugeza kuri ine.
Iyo winjiye nyuma yicyiciro cya 9, igihe cyo guhugura cyiyongera, kubera ko gahunda ishobora kwagurwa no guhubuka.
Niba amasomo yo kumurongo ashingiye ku mashuri y'ishuri azajyaho kuri interineti, ntukabiteho, kubera ko iyi miterere y'ubushakashatsi budatanzwe. Ikintu nuko Kugira ngo bigerweho neza, bigomba gushyigikirwa n'ibyiciro bifatika, biri mu rugo bizaba bidashoboka, kandi nyuma yo gutsinda amasomo nk'aya, impamyabumenyi ifatwa nk'itemewe. Uburezi bwa kure burahari gusa na ba shebuja bahuye ningora impamyabumenyi zabo.
Birakwiye kandi gusuzuma ko inzego zo mu mashuri makuru zizagufasha kuzamurwa mu ntera binyuze mu ntambwe y'umwuga, ariko ntibazatanga ishinga muri kariya gace. Kugirango umenye umwuga wamashanyarazi, ugomba kwitondera amashuri makuru n'amashuri ya tekiniki. Nanone, imishinga myinshi minini ifite umuco wo kwiga abakozi b'ejo hazaza kandi witondere cyane iyi nzira, kuko bashishikajwe no kubona abakozi bukuru.
Ku bijyanye no gukura kw'abakozi, ibintu byose birahagije - ba shobuja ba Novice bongera gusohora, bagera ku rwego rwa Brigadier, hanyuma barashobora kwiyongera muri injeniyeri ingufu mu rwego rw'ingufu no gufata umwanya uyobora.
Ahantu ho kukazi n'umushahara
Hariho inganda ebyiri zo gusana no kubungabunga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishobora gukora.
- Kubaka . Shebuja akora ibibazo byose bijyanye namashanyarazi, harimo kurambika insinga, ibikoresho bingana n'amasoko no ku mirire, kandi nabyo ni wowe nyirabayazana wa sisitemu yose. Umushahara wumwuga ushobora kugera ku mafaranga 65.000.
- Urwego rwa serivisi . Iyi mirimo yerekana uburyo bwuzuye bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu bigo bitandukanye. Umushahara muri uru rubanza ni 30.000 - 35.000.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ingufu cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho, umushahara w'umurimo urashobora kwiyongera ku mafaranga 150.000.
