Ntabwo ari ibanga ko umwuga winyanja upimwa mubyiciro. Isumbuye isohoka ryibifunga, imirimo igoye ikorwa nabo n'ibisabwa haruguru kuri yo. Ariko, hamwe hamwe nubunini bwakazi, umushahara urakura, bityo rero gufunga icyo ari byo byose byifuza kongera isohoka. Uyu munsi tuzavuga kubijyanye no gusohora buri ku gufunga, icyo ukeneye kumenya kugirango ujye kuri stade nshya nuburyo muri rusange uhabwa gusohora gushya.
Imibare ingahe ibaho?
Reka dutangire neza ko hari impapuro zidasanzwe. Inzobere zitandukanye zifite inshingano zitandukanye n'umubare utandukanye. Mubyerekezo byinshi, gusohora burundu nicyiciro cya gatandatu. Ariko hariho ibitandukanijwe. Kurugero, abashakashatsi bafite ibisimba birindwi - uhereye ku wa kabiri kuri mumi munani (nta mbere), inzobere mu guhindura ibikoresho bya gatanu, kandi inzobere mu guhindura ibikoresho bya kayine gusa ku ya gatatu ku wa gatandatu. Kandi izi ni ingero nke gusa. Kubwibyo, kugirango utaratanga urujijo rwinyongera, reka dusuzume uburyo umurimo wo gusana uhinduka hamwe no kubona umwanya mushya.
- Gusubira inyuma 1 Ntabwo ibaho kumugaragaro, ariko rimwe na rimwe ushyiramo abashobora gukemura ibibazo byoroshye no gupima.
- Gusana Ibyiciro 2 Ugomba kuba ushobora gukora ibikoresho byoroshye, kimwe no gusana ibikoresho byoroshye udafite ubufasha. Byongeye kandi, agomba gushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi na pneumatike.
- Ku ntambwe 3 Ibintu bigoye kubikoresho byakozwe hamwe nibikoresho byo gusana bizamuka ugereranije. Ugomba kandi gushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo guterura no gutwara abantu.
- Gusana Urwego 4 Ugomba gushobora gukorana nibikoresho bigoye, uburyo bwo gukiza kandi umenye uko amagambo yakozwe ngo asana.
- Kuri 5 Gusohoka Tugomba kwiga uburyo bwo gushiramo no gusenya ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Kuri Intambwe 6 Uzakenera kwiga kugenzura ibikoresho, kumenya no gukuraho ibisenyuka byose n'amakosa, kandi ukitegura akazi ibikoresho byubushakashatsi.
- Kuri Intambwe 7 Gusana akazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora byoroshye kandi igomba gushobora gusohoza imirimo yuzuye kugirango ikureho ibiciro mubikoresho.
- Kuri Intambwe 8 Ifunga igomba gushobora gukorana gusa nibikoresho bidasanzwe, ariko kandi yitabira umurimo wo kuyizana mubipimo byagenwe.
Ibisabwa byose byasobanuwe haruguru byerekanwe ukurikije etwes. Birakwiye ko tumenya neza ko kwakira kwa karindwi n'umunani gusohora umunani mu gusana umukanishi birashoboka gusa niba byakoraga mu mahugurwa ageragejwe kandi afite uburambe.
Bashinzwe bate?
Kubona icyiciro gishya, ifunga rimwe rigomba kugeragezwa mbere ya komisiyo ishinzwe impamyabumenyi. Iyi komisiyo igomba gushyiramo ba shebuja bose b'amahugurwa, abakozi benshi b'ikintu kimwe nusaba, umuyobozi wamahugurwa hamwe na injeniyeri mukuru cyangwa umukanishi nyamukuru. Ikizamini ubwacyo kigizwe nibice bibiri: Kugenzura umunwa kubumenyi bwicyitegererezo no kwiyegurira "icyitegererezo". Niba ibintu byose bisobanutse hamwe nigice cyerekana, noneho hashobora kubaho ibibazo bijyanye na "ingero". "Track" yitwa ku bikorwa byinshi (byibuze bitatu) imirimo ifatika ijyanye n'ubushobozi bwabonetse.
Mugihe cyibizamini bifatika Ntabwo ari ukuri kwicwa gusa, ahubwo yanagaragajwe umuvuduko, ukuri nubuhanga. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byinyongera birashobora kongerwaho mubihe bimwe. Kurugero, nko gutunganya-gusubiramo, aho wabona imibare ibiri yanyuma, uburambe mubibanza byubushakashatsi burakenewe.
Biracyakenewe kubitekerezaho Kugirango ubone icyiciro gishya, inzobere zigomba gukora mugihe runaka kumurongo wabanjirije. Igihe kigomba gukorerwa biterwa numwuga watoranijwe habaho gusohoka, hamwe nurwego rwuburezi. Kugirango ugere ku ya kane, umuntu warangije amashuri yimyuga, agomba gukora imyaka ibiri mumwanya wabanjirije.
Niba ufite amashuri makuru mugihe cyatoranijwe, noneho iri jambo rirashaje.
Nigute ibisobanuro byakazi bihinduka?
Hamwe no kwiyongera mu cyiciro cy'ibifunga, inshingano ze zirahinduka. Isumbuye - imirimo igoye ikorwa kandi iri hejuru. Ntitugende kure kandi twibaze bose kurugero rwumufatanyabikorwa umwe.
- Ku cyiciro cya kabiri . Shakisha sisitemu yo kwihanganira no kugwa.
- Icyiciro cya gatatu Nibyiza gusobanukirwa nigikoresho cyibikoresho byo gusana hamwe nubufatanye hagati ya Node, kugirango umenye urufatiro rwikoranabuhanga, imiterere ya tekiniki yo kwipimisha, kwemera no guhinduka, namategeko yo kwimura ibicuruzwa.
- Impamyabumenyi ya kane Bisobanura ko uzi amategeko yo guhindura ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho bitandukanye, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byose kumurimo, imiterere ya alloys, ingingo zingenzi zakazi-kugenzura no gushyiramo ibintu.
- Ku isohoka rya gatanu Tugomba kwiga ibishushanyo mbonera byibikoresho bitandukanye byibikoresho, ibisobanuro kubintu bitandukanye byakazi, amategeko yo kwipimisha, kubaka mukinyamakuru kitoroshye, kandi no kumenya no kwambara ibice.
- Ku isohoka rya gatandatu Uragutegereje ko uzakorana na gahunda ya kinematiya na hydraulic yibikoresho kandi umenye byose bijyanye n'umutwaro wemewe kubice nuburyo.
- Kubona Impamyabumenyi ya karindwi Ntuzakenera ubumenyi bushya, ariko uzakenera impamyabumenyi ku burezi bwimyuga bwa kabiri nubunararibonye mumahugurwa y'inararibonye.
- Kuri Gusohoka mu munani Ugomba kumenya ibintu byose bijyanye nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gukorana nibikoresho byubushakashatsi.
Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kumva ko inyemezabwishyu yo gusohora ibishya bidasobanura ko ushobora kwibagirwa ubumenyi buva mubyabanjirije. Inzira imwe cyangwa undi, ariko uzakomeza guhura nibikorwa bimwe nkuko bisanzwe, atari kenshi kandi bimaze kuba umuyobozi wibikorwa.
Umushahara ni uwuhe?
Kugira ngo uvuge neza icyo umushahara ugutegereje ku isohozwa runaka, urashobora, kuko ibintu byose biri hafi y'akazi kawe. Amafaranga yinjiza yakiriwe na mechani agira ingaruka cyane aho yakazi. Mu Burusiya, abatorotse barunguka cyane gukora mukarere ka Kamchatka, hari hafi inshuro imwe nigice. Birumvikana ko umushahara ushingiye ku gihugu. Mu Burusiya, ntabwo umushahara munini cyane, niba ugereranije nu Burayi cyangwa Amerika. Umushahara munini ku rufungi rwa USA.
Kandi, imbaraga nini zishobora kandi kugira umwihariko watoranijwe. . Mu Burusiya, amashanyarazi akirwa cyane, impuzandengo yabo yinjiza buri kwezi mu gihugu ni amafaranga agera kuri 52.000. Ntabwo ari munsi ya buri wese abona abakozi ba gabo - 42.000. Kubijyanye no kwishingikiriza ku mushahara usohoka mu mukozi - ni ukuvuga ukuri guto. Umushahara w'ikirundo ntabwo wahindutse cyane kubera kongera impamyabumenyi, usibye gusohoka kwa gatanu.
Nyuma yo kwakira isohoka rya gatanu, umushahara wumukino urashobora gukura cyane. Urashobora kandi kongera amafaranga winjiza neza, ubonye umwanya wa shobuja.
