Mu Burusiya, yitabwaho cyane kubaka inganda no mu bubato, bifite akamaro kanini kubantu, kuko imibereho yabo igenda iba nziza. Nicyo gishoramari cyiza cyongera amafaranga ya GDP yinjiza 3%. Inganda ziki nganda zifite mu bakozi b'inzobere bafata uruhare rukomeye mu kurema no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo. Aba ni injeniyeri za PG.
Amafaranga yihariye
GPSerieneeer ifungura nkuko Injeniyeri w'inganda n'ububatsi. Indwara zikoreshwa ni gake ikoreshwa, kubera ko abantu bafite byinshi ku bihuha bitangaje. Injeniyeri agira uruhare runini mu kigo cye. Nyuma ya byose, imikorere yinyubako, kubaka, hamwe nubuzima bwiza bwabaturage biterwa nayo. Uwashushanyijeho iyi nganda agomba kugira ubumenyi nubuhanga bwiza, kuko ibyiciro byose byinyubako zubaka bishingiye kuriyo, uhereye ku myitwarire yinyandiko zerekeza kumwanya warangiye.
Inzobere ya PG yitabira gushiraho isura yo gutura, kuva ku ireme ry'icyitegererezo cya miniature no kurangirana no kurema ubwoko butandukanye bw'inzego zitandukanye.
Abanyamwuga muri uyu murima barakurikiranwa kandi bayoboka mubyiciro, kugeza kuri serivisi rusange.
Inshingano
Inshingano z'inzobere muri iyi nganda, zifite uburere nkenerwa n'uburambe, andika imirimo imwe.
- AKAZI N'INGENZI N'IBIKORWA BY'IMBERE BY'IBIKORWA BY'IMBERE.
- Inyandiko no kugereranya inyandiko.
- Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byubaka.
- Gutegura inyubako nitumanaho bitandukanye kumiryango itandukanye, kimwe no kugarura no gusana.
- Kora ibirori kugirango wirinde ibihe byihutirwa nubufatanye mubikoresho.
- Gusaba no kurema tekinolojiya iherutse kubakwa, ibisobanuro no kwemeza amafaranga hamwe nabakiriya.
- Niba amakimbirane abera hamwe ninganda, umukozi wa PG agomba gufata ingamba zo gukemura ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe.
- Igenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo kubaka, kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa, gushyikirana ireme ry'ibikoresho, gushyira mu bikorwa abantu bemeranijwe mu gishushanyo no kugereranya inyandiko.
- Niba mugikorwa cyakazi hari impinduka muminyururu yikoranabuhanga cyangwa imibumbe itandukanye, injeniyeri ya GSA yitabira gutekereza kuri ibi bihe. Niba hari impamvu zishobora gutera kwangirika mubwiza bwubwubatsi cyangwa impinduka mugihe ntarengwa cyikintu, byiga izo mpamvu kandi irashaka ingamba zo kuzikuraho.
Inzobere zuyu mwumwuga, nubwo ibintu byamategeko yimbere hamwe nuburyo bwamasaha umunani mubikorwa, Akenshi bitanga amasaha y'akazi. . Kugirango umenye neza akazi, umukoresha atanga gukoresha ubwikorezi bwemewe
Mubindi bintu, inzobere igomba kugira ubumenyi muri geometrie no gushushanya, hydraulics nubuhanga bwamatondo, bigomba kumenyera ishingiro ryibicuruzwa bigereranijwe na software ikoreshwa mu nganda. Ugomba kumenya ishingiro ryumutekano wumutekano, tekinoroji yumusaruro, ategekwa kumva ibikoresho byose byo gukora inzego ninyubako.
Kubera ko iyi myanya isobanura inshingano nyinshi, Inzobere igomba kuba ihanganye, gushobora gutegura akazi, gira kwibuka neza, ntucibane nibisobanuro bito. Gukorana nimishinga ukeneye kugira ububiko bufatika bwibitekerezo hamwe nu myumvire idahwitse.
Gushiraho ibishushanyo, gahunda ninyandiko, inzobere mu matsinda igomba kuba nziza, itunganijwe kandi yibanda.
Uburezi
Intambwe yambere yo kubona uyu mwuga ushobora kuba winjiye muri kaminuza cyangwa ishuri rya tekiniki ku budasanzwe "umutekinisiye wubaka". Amahugurwa yakurikiyeho arashobora kuba mumashuri makuru afite injeniyeri yihariye. Uyu munsi mu gihugu cyacu hari kaminuza nyinshi, zimyitozo yukuri muri iki cyerekezo. Ubu ni bwo bushakashatsi bw'igihugu cya kaminuza ya Moscow ya Moscow, Mutagatifu Petersburg muri kaminuza ya Peter Elytechnic ya kaminuza ya Petero, kimwe n'ibindi bigo byinshi by'uburezi mu turere twose tw'igihugu. Mu mahugurwa, ahantu hakaba umusaruro urimo, ndetse nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo mugushushanya no kubaka inyubako rusange n'iyubatswe. Abanyeshuri biga ibintu byibikorwa:
- inzira yo kubaka, ikoranabuhanga ryaryo;
- Kuzuza ibiranga ibice byihariye byinzego;
- Ibiranga inyubako n'imiterere yabo;
- Ishingiro no gucunga inzira zubucuruzi mukubaka.
Usibye imyitozo ya Theoretical, abanyeshuri bayobowe mu buryo butaziguye mu musaruro. Mu mahugurwa, basanzwe bagize uruhare muri gahunda zo kwimenyereza umwuga. Ibyiza byo kubona akazi bizaba iherezo ryamasomo murwego rwubwubatsi bwikoranabuhanga. Amasomo nkaya atangwa nishuri ryikoranabuhanga rya Moscou. Mu mezi atandatu gusa, urashobora kubona impamyabumenyi mumahugurwa ya kure yicyitegererezo cya leta.
Gukora he?
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo, birumvikana ko bizagorana kubona akazi, kubera ko abakoresha bose bashaka kubona mu rugo rwinzobere bafite uburambe. Ibyiza binini bizaba Gutanga imyitozo mumashyirahamwe yubwubatsi mugihe imyitozo. Umukoresha azamenyerana nawe, bizagaragara mubuhanga bwawe, kugirango ubashe kubona muriki kigo. Imiryango iyo ari yo yose ikenewe cyane cyane inzobere muri PGS. Izi ni inzego za leta zigira uruhare mukubaka ibikoresho byubuzima kubikorwa bya siporo cyangwa ibigo byigisha, ubuyobozi nibindi bintu.
Irashobora kandi kuba abishinzwe kwikorera cyangwa leta barema ibintu byose byo gutura. Iyi ngero irashimirwa cyane mu Burusiya. Ugereranije, mu gihugu, urashobora kwiringira umushahara uva ku 40.000 kugeza 100.000.
Mubyiza bya injeniyeri bizamenya indimi zamahanga, kubashimira birashobora kubara ibyifuzo bivuye mubigo byamahanga.
