Ikibazo cyo kwiheba mubana ntabwo kiboneka kenshi. Mubisanzwe bibaho nkimyitwarire yigihe gito ya psyches zabana mubihe bibi kandi ni ibihe. Ni ngombwa cyane gufasha umwana mugihe gikwiye. Kwiheba byatangiye mu bwangavu bushobora kujya muburyo budakira.
Ibitera
Abana bafite ubuzima bwiza kubera igikoresho cya psyche yabana na sisitemu yimbuto mubisanzwe ntabwo bakunda kwerekana indwara ziterwa nazo. Akenshi mubana kugeza umwana wimyaka itatu, kwiheba ni patologiya. Birashobora kuba bifitanye isano no gutsindwa na sisitemu yo hagati. Leta yihenze cyane ku mwana ni nyuma yo kwimurwa kwandura mu buryo bwo gutera inzitizi, Hypoxia ikaze mu nzira yo kubyara. Indwara zanduza zubwoko bwa meningite zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku mirimo y'ubwonko bw'umwana. Kubura ogisijeni murwego rwo kuzenguruka kwubwonko biganisha ku kwiheba.
Abana imburagihe, intore, abana bafite inenge zivanga hamwe na anomalies zitandukanye za CNS, kimwe no gutera ubwoba kandi ntibarenze kandi batishoboye bahura nigihugu kibabaje. Ishingiro ryibihe byabana akenshi birahungabana kumarangamutima.
Mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho kumitekerereze yabana, kubura izuba biragaragara.
Mfite imyaka igice cyumwaka kugeza kumyaka imwe nigice, abana, bakarakara hamwe na mama, barohamera, banga ibiryo, bararira. Indwara yo gutesha umutwe iboneka mubana imyaka 2-3, ntabwo yiteguye gusura ishuri ryincuke kubera gutandukana ku gahato n'umuryango. Umwana afite kwiheba no kwifuza.
Bumwe mu bwana ufite umutwe, kubabazwa kubera allergie n'indwara zo mu nzira ya Distrointestinal, Glande ya tiroyide cyangwa ibikomere. Indwara iyo ari yo yose irashobora gutera kwiheba. Kumva udafite imbaraga no kutagira gitabara imbere yinzitizi zidasubirwaho, gusenyuka kwibeshya nibitekerezo nabyo bigira uruhare mukugaragara. Impamvu yo kwiheba abana irashobora kuba umurage.
Mu bana batara mu mashuri, indwara zibabaje bibaho kubera kugenzurwa cyane n'ababyeyi, kurera cyane cyangwa biturutse ku kwigaragaza kw'umwana. Niba ubwitonzi bwibanze butahagije kubabyeyi mumyaka 5-6, atakaza inyungu mubikorwa bibaho kandi bigatemba mu kwiheba hamwe nibigaragaza bitonze.
Rimwe na rimwe, umwana w'umwana ntashobora kubaka umubano usanzwe na bagenzi cyangwa umwarimu, bityo rero abaho mu gihe cyo gucika intege. Kumyaka 10, imiterere yihendutse irashobora guhura ninzozi, ubwoba bukabije, ibibazo mu kwiga. Ivuka rya muvandimwe cyangwa mushiki wawe rimwe na rimwe bitera ishyari ryabana.
Impamvu yo Kugaragara Kwiheba birashobora kuba inkoni zumuryango, ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, igitero cyabo, ibintu bikabije byo mumitekerereze. Inzu y'umwana ntishobora kumva afite umutekano. Ibihano byombi mugihe ubumenyi nyabwo bwisi bigira ingaruka mbi mumitekerereze yumwana. Ifunga ikajya mu byumviro.
Hafi imyaka 11-12 imyaka 11-12, abana bifatanya na publ. Kuvugurura hormonal yumubiri biganisha ingimbi kwitandukanya. Umuhungu arababara kubera umwanda wa nijoro, umukobwa agomba guherekezwa mu mihango.
Ibipimo bya Hormone bituma ingimbi nyinshi zabangavu.
Ibanga kandi uruhinja rwingimbi rugoye kumenya igihe cyagenwe. Kwiheba birashobora kurangirira kwiyahura.
Ibimenyetso
Abana biragoye gusuzuma amarangamutima yabo, kuburyo badashobora kubyumva, cyane cyane byerekana leta yabo kubabyeyi. Ababyeyi bitonze mubisanzwe bamenyeshe no kwiyoberanya. Kongera impungenge, imyumvire mibi itagaragara, igabanuka ryibikorwa byumubiri no kugenda, kunyuramo, kurenga ku guhuza imigendekere bimenyetso kunanirwa kumarangamutima no kumubiri. Akenshi imiterere yihebye yumwana iherekejwe no guhangayika no kudatinya. Umukobwa wo kwiheba uretse gushishikazwa no kugaragara, hindukirira indorerwamo. Ashobora gusa ku bubi.
Mu bana, imyaka 10-11 yatakaje ubushobozi bwo kwishimira amasomo akunda, umuziki, imyenda mishya, ibiryo, ibiryo, ibigereranyo byiza. Ntabwo bahumekewe namaterana ninshuti na bene wabo ba hafi. Umwangavu ntabwo agenda agenda agenda, agenda yiga, yirinda kwitabira ibyabaye kumuryango ndetse numuryango. Biragoye kunyungukira ikintu.
Ababyeyi bagomba kwitabwaho byinshi kuva bakiri bato kubana babo kugirango birinde kwiheba. Buri mwana ni umuntu ku giti cye. Mfite imyaka 3, umwana akura cyane, imyitwarire ye ya psycho-amarangamutima. Bitangira kumenya ibintu ukundi, kuko byerekana byinshi kandi tuvumbura ibintu bishya byibintu bitandukanye.
Kwagura akarere k'itumanaho bigira uruhare mu kumenya ubumenyi bwo kumenya no guteza imbere ubwigenge. Muri kiriya gihe nuko ababyeyi batagomba kwirengagiza impinduka zose mumyitwarire ningeso zabana, nkuko bashobora kwerekana iterambere ryihungabana kwabana.
Abana b'imyaka itatu bamenya leta yihebye hifashishijwe ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara muri ubu burwayi.
Gufunga
Umwana ntashaka kuvugana nibyerekeranye. Avuga bike, akuraho ababyeyi be mugihe agerageza kuvugana nawe. Ibikorwa byose byumwana ntibitanzwe. Ahora agaragaza imyigaragambyo mugihe abantu bakuru baharanira kujyana ikintu kumutwe. Umwana akenshi agomba kujijuka cyangwa kwishora mu gikinisho gishya, bombo, shokora. Igihe kinini umwana amara wenyine, yihisha ahantu heza.Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
Umwana yanze cyane ibiryo. Ntabwo ashishikajwe n'ibiryo ukunda. Gira umwana kurya cyangwa kunywa ntibishoboka - yahise atangira kurira. Muri icyo gihe, inyobe ntiyumva ko inzara n'inyota.
Gutandukana
Kuva nimugoroba umwana ntashobora gusinzira kuva kera. Nkigisubizo, kudasinzira mugitondo kanguka utinze. Muburyo bwo gusinzira, kunyeganyega no guhindagurika biragaragara. Mugihe cyo kuryama, umwana akishonga. Crook arangwa no gufata neza, ariko ntabwo ari plaisitike. Ibisobanuro bigomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.Ubwoba
Gutinya umwijima, kwigunga, urupfu rw'abana bari munsi yimyaka 3 mubisanzwe ntizishoboka. Kugaragara kw'ibimenyetso nk'ibi by'imitsi bigomba kumenyesha ababyeyi, mugihe basinyiye kwiheba.
Ibitero byo kwibasirwa
Imyitwarire ikaze kandi yubugome kubikinisho n'amatungo akenshi ni ikimenyetso cyo kwigaragaza kwa ndwara yo kwiheba. Uruhinja rurakara rutera kugirira nabi ibikinisho, kubihana, bigerageza guteza ububabare.
Gutondekanya
Muri discraatry ya kijyambere, akamaro ko gushyiraho ibyiciro byo kwiheba kwabana ni byiza. Mugihe ugomba gukoresha ibipimo bigenewe abantu bakuru. Inzobere zishingiye ku byiciro 2: Mkb-10 na DSM-III-R.
Muri ICD-10, cipher yinyongera ya F-93 ikoreshwa mugushiraho amarangamutima mubana. Mu ikarita y'abakuze bakuze, birashoboka kumenya criphers byerekana ko indwara zibabaje mu murwayi wubahirizwa kuva mu bwana. Rero, ibibazo by'ibice byo kwiheba na cipher F-31, na distimia - F-34.
Iri shusho ryandika kuri Phosiya zitandukanye mubana, ubwoba bukabije, guhangana nabi no kubyara umuvandimwe cyangwa bashiki bacu, amakimbirane yimibereho, ikibazo cyo guhangayika kijyanye no gutandukana. Ibyiciro birimo ibindi (abana baranga) ihohoterwa ryamarangamutima, harimo na sociology idasobanutse.
Imibare ya DSM-III ntabwo isobanura gukwirakwiza leta yihebye kugeza imyaka. Ibipimo byose bikoreshwa kuri bose.
- Ukurikije urwego rwo kwigaragaza, bagabanye urumuri, ruciriritse kandi ruciriritse.
- Impapuro zoroshye zirimo Melancholike, utera ubwoba, Adamu kandi yitabirana ubwoko bwindwara zibabaje. Ipochonderiya no kwiheba hamwe na delirium na salusiyo bibarwa kubintu bigoye.
- Abana bahembwa bahebye batera imbere inyuma yindwara z'umubiri, kandi kandi ababana b'amashuri n'abakuze ni ibisubizo by'ibibazo byo mu mutwe. Ibihugu bitangaje byiterambere bifitanye isano nibintu byo hanze.
Nigute wafasha?
Ababyeyi badafite uburezi bwihariye ntibazashobora kugarura umwana kwiheba. Ubufasha bwabaganga b'abana, neurologiste, psychologue cyangwa psychotherapiste birakenewe. Inzobere izabwira ababyeyi icyo gukora mubihe byubu. Bizakira inzira yo kugarura imitekerereze no mumarangamutima yumwana. Nibiba ngombwa, imiti izashyirwaho.
Icya mbere, birakenewe kumenya ubwoba bw'abana bose. Noneho ugomba gukora umwana woroshye kandi mwiza. Umuryango ugomba kugira ikirere cyiza nicyizere. Birakenewe gukuraho ibibazo byose byumuryango. Umwana ni ngombwa kumva akamaro kayo.
Gukora ishusho yumuntu nyamukuru mumuryango birakenewe no kwitonda, guhuza nigitekerezo cy'agaciro k'umuntu wabana, ntukarambure egoism.
Ni ngombwa cyane gushiraho uburyo bukwiye bwumunsi. Birakwiye gutandukanya igihe cyimikino n'imyidagaduro, gusinzira no gukanguka. Ababyeyi bagomba guha umwana imirire yuzuye. Gutesha agaciro bikubiyemo kwinjiza vitamine zose zikenewe hamwe nibisobanuro bikurikira mubiribwa byumwana. Imirire ikwiye agira uruhare mu kuzamura imvugo yubuzima.
Umwana wese akeneye cyane urukundo rwababyeyi n'urukundo rwa kibyeyi. Umugabo muto muto ukeneye guhobera no gusomana. Gutongana kw'umuryango no kutumvikana kwa Mama na Data bigira ingaruka mbi ku mitekerereze y'umwana. Yumva impungenge ziyongera. Mugihe uvuye mu muryango, umwe mu babyeyi ba Croar amenyekana no kumva afite irungu.
Umwana agomba guhora asobanura ibitera ibyabaye. Muganira kenshi hamwe nabana bawe. Ibiganiro na byo bigira uruhare mu kubona ubumenyi bwo kwerekana amagambo yabo bwite.
Kuba uburyo bwo kwiheba kw'abana bifitanye isano itaziguye no kurandura ubwoba bw'abana n'ibitekerezo bibi. Simbuza inkunga yo mumitekerereze yumwana. Erekana ibitekerezo n'impuhwe. Kugirango ukomeze amarangamutima yifuzwa, ibitekerezo bishya bigomba kongeraho buri gihe. Kurangaza aho ubaza urugo, ugenda mu ruzinduko cyangwa ugenda muri kamere.
Kurwanira no koga birafashwa neza mukurwanya depression. Andika umwana mugice cya siporo cyangwa kubyina. Ntukabishyireho abizibye, kugabanya ibisabwa nibisabwa kugirango wirinde gukora imirimo. Byongeye kandi, abahanga basaba gukora massage yumwana.
Igishushanyo gishingiye ku gishushanyo cyangwa ibyiyumvo-by'ubwenge biganisha ku kugabanuka k'umwana. Kugirango uve mu kwiheba, igikoma gishobora kugufashwa n'indirimbo za Marubanda za Mamba z'ababyeyi, imigani myiza kandi ifite imivugo nziza. Shaka igikinisho cyawe bwite gishobora kwambara nawe. Bizemerera umwana kumva afite ikizere mubihe bikangura ubwoba.
