Muri societe ya none, guhatana k'umuntu bigenwa nubushobozi bwo kunguka ubumenyi bushya. Kandi imikorere yahugurwa ihujwe muburyo bwo gutekereza no kumva ko bibuka ibintu byujuje ubuziranenge. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma mubisobanuro birambuye gufata mu mutwe: Icyo aricyo nicyo bintu bisobanura imikorere yayo.
Niki?
Mugihe habaye amakuru atazwi muburyo bwubwonko, imyumvire yabo ibaho, uburambe, kumenyekanisha ibintu bitandukanye, kubaka mumitekerereze itandukanye, ishyirwaho rya fantine. Muri psychologiya, haribisobanuro bikurikira: Gufata gufata mu mutwe ni inzira yo kwinjira mumakuru mashya mubyibuka ukoresheje ubumwe bwo kwibuka ukoresheje ubuyobozi bwo mumutwe bwo kubungabunga amakuru agaragara . Inzira yo gufata mu mutwe itangirana no kumva ibyabaye mubitekerezo. Umuvuduko wacyo uterwa nicyo teranite zirimo mugihe cyo kwakira amakuru.
Rero, portrait Gukosora biratandukanye kuva 0.25 kumasegonda 0.75. Iyo ingano nini yamakuru agaragara yakiriwe, gushyiramo amakuru amwe kubandi bibaho. Amakuru yambere yabitswe kugeza bagiye mubyibuka igihe kirekire cyangwa kwibagirwa. Ugereranije nurwego rwo kubikamo ishusho igaragara, inzira yubushakashatsi buke bugenzura bushobora gukorwa igihe kirekire: kuva mumasegonda 2 kugeza kuri 3. Uyu mutungo ukwemerera gufata amajwi atandukanye, ariko inlody yuburinzi. Igitekerezo cya physiologiya gishingiye ku byifuzo byibikorwa byinshi.
Abaterankunga ba physiologi bemeza ko inzira yo gufata mu mutwe ari reflex isanzwe, ibaho mu buryo bwo kubona kandi bumaze kwiga ubumenyi. Intego igerwaho no gushyigikira ibikorwa.
Ibintu Bisobanura imikorere
Imbaraga zibikoresho bizwi biterwa nibikorwa byo gufata mu mutwe ibintu bitatu: kwitabwaho, gusubiramo no kwishyira hamwe. Kubijyanye no kugumana neza no kugumana ireme mu kwibuka amakuru menshi, ibipimo rusange bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:
- Gufata mu mutwe ibintu bitandukanye nibintu bigira uruhare mugenda hanze ya buri munsi, imyitozo, imirire yuzuye hamwe n'ibitotsi byiza;
- Byemezwa ko igihe cyiza cyumunsi cyo gutahura ubumenyi butandukanye ni amasaha ya mugitondo n'amanywa; Umusaruro wimikorere utangirana na 10-11 mugitondo;
- Ikintu cyingenzi ni ukubura imihangayiko n'amarangamutima mabi;
- Ibikoresho byibukwa vuba kandi ushikamye, niba umuntu ashaka;
- Amakuru agomba kugabanywamo ibice, gutanga ibice bifitanye isano, menya guhuza ibice; Ahantu h'ingenzi ufatanije n'amatsinda atandukanye kandi atandukanye;
- Amarangamutima meza kandi umucyo wamakuru atazibagirana ni ngombwa; Urashobora guhora utange imvugo isanzwe no mubintu byuzuye; Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe kandi bitangaje biguma mu kwibuka umuntu;
- Amakuru ashishikajwe numuntu kugiti cye yanditswe byoroshye;
- Ikintu cyingenzi ni ukumenya akamaro no gusobanukirwa nubusobanuro bwibikoresho bimenyekana;
- Ibiti byo kubika nabyo biterwa na byinshi bya gahunda yo gutuza muburyo bwo gusubiramo.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Nukuri kwibagirwa ibintu byinshi, ariko mububiko bwubwonko bwubwonko, amakuru ashyigikira imyizerere ye, ibitekerezo bye nibishimisha aragumana. Guhitamo Gufata Igaragaza muri kiriya gice cyamakuru kigaragara gisigaye mumutwe. Duhereye ku makuru manini y'amakuru, ubwonko bwahise bugumana gusa ku nyungu kugezaho.
Gufata mu mutwe Bisobanura gukosorwa byihutirwa mu kwibuka amakuru amwe, gusubiramo nyuma yigihe runaka. Kurugero, amakuru yingenzi ashyizwe kumurongo hanyuma ugerageze gukina murwikwa mu byumweru 2. Noneho andika ibintu byibagiwe. Nyuma y'amezi igice, amakuru yose arasubizwa. Niba hari amakuru adashobora kwibukwa, bongeye kuyandika, subiramo hanyuma usige ibyumweru 2. Kandi rero irakomeza kugeza inyandiko zose zize. Uburyo bwo Gusubiramo Intera ikoreshwa mukwiga indimi z'amahanga.
Rimwe na rimwe abantu kugirango bafate mumutwe wamakuru manini ya resitora Crack . Urufatiro rwibikoresho bikosora ibikoresho ni amashyirahamwe yegeranye ntakamenya isano yumvikana hagati yimpande zamakuru yakiriwe. Ubu bwoko bwo gufata mu mutwe nkana butandukanijwe no kurwanya utumva, ntabwo rero bidakora. Bitandukanye na we Gufata mu mutwe Ishingiye ku gusobanukirwa neza iminyururu yumvikana hagati yibice byihariye byamakuru yatejwe imbere, bityo birengagizwa neza.
Inzobere muburyo bwo gukosora amakuru mashya yo gufata mu mutwe uko bishakiye no gufata utabishaka.
Ubwenge
Kwibanda kugumana mu mutwe w'ibyabaye kandi ukuri ni inzira idasanzwe kandi igoye, iyobowe n'akazi ko kwibuka. Gukosora cyane Ibikoresho ukoresheje umurongo wibanze, ibitekerezo byumvikana, gusubiramo gahunda Gufata mu mutwe.Gukosora nkana amakuru munzira zubwonko bisaba imbaraga zubushake. Mubisanzwe, ingingo ishyiraho umurimo runaka wo gufata mu mutwe amakuru amwe. Kuri ibyo, ikoresha tekinike zidasanzwe, itanga ibikorwa bimwe. Kurugero, gusubiramo byinshi byamakuru bikenewe bibaho kugeza bishyize hamwe byuzuye.
Ubwenge
Gukosora amakuru birashobora kubaho ku bushake, udafite ikiguzi cyo gukemura ku giti cye. Iki gikorwa cyikora cyibikorwa byo mumutwe bivugwa mugihe cyo gufata nabi utabishaka. Igenewe gufata amakuru amwe igumana ikimenyetso runaka muri cortex yo mu bwonko. Amakuru yingenzi arabikwa neza. Nibyiza kwibuka amakuru ajyanye n'inyungu n'ibikenewe by'isomo.
Inshingano
Muburyo bwo gufata gufata mu mutwe amakuru, abantu bose ari ingenzi cyane kubantu bose biga gushiraho imirimo iboneye. Amahugurwa ayo ari yo yose ihujwe n'imyumvire y'amakuru manini. Hatifite icyifuzo cyo gufata mu mutwe ubumenyi bwize bihita bibagirwa. Tekinike ya MNEmonic itanga umusanzu mubisubizo yiki kibazo. Bashingiye ku gushimangira amakuru no kurema ingoyi z'amashyirahamwe kugiti cyabo cyuzuyemo amarangamutima namashusho meza.
Umuntu wese ubwe agena imirimo yingenzi ubwayo.
Urukurikirane rw'ibyiciro
Inzira yo kuzamura amakuru mubyibuka ifite ibihe byihariye bikozwe muburyo bukurikiranye.
- Ku cyiciro cya mbere hari coding mu ishusho . Murakoze kubuntu nuburyo, amakuru yibutse ahinduka muburyo bworoshye bwerekanwe. Nibiba ngombwa, bimuriwe muburyo bwumwimerere no kuyikina. Ariko ntabwo amakuru yose yinjira arashobora guhindurwa mumashusho agaragara. Kurugero, imibare ihindurwa bwa mbere kode yerekana ijambo rikwiye rifite imitekerereze nuburyo bukwiye.
- Icyiciro cya kabiri kirimo guhuza igereranya ryakozwe. Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu byihariye byamakuru atazibagirana mumashusho agaragara, guhuza kwabo bibaho murwego rwubukorikori. Ubwonko bugena isano iri hagati yimirongo yibanze kugirango akureho ishyirahamwe ryose ryishyirahamwe ryose. Amashusho ahujwe nibitekerezo agize isano ifitanye isano. Bashyizwe mu kwibuka nk'ishusho imwe.
- Icyiciro gikurikira bisobanura gukosora amakuru yihariye yashojwe mugushiraho imbonerahamwe isobanutse yo kwibuka. Murakoze kuri we, ejo hazaza hariho umukino udasanzwe wamakuru yagenwe mubikorwa byifuzwa.
- Icyiciro cyanyuma kirangwa no gushimangira mu mutwe . Gusubiramo mumitekerereze myinshi bibyemerera kubungabunga muri cortex correx igihe kirekire. Hamwe nimyumvire imwe, imirongo yibanze yashizweho irasenyutse isaha imwe.
Igihe cyo kubungabunga amakuru mu bwonko mu bwonko biterwa n'inshuro yo gukora.
Inzira zo kuzamura
Niba imyumvire yibikoresho bishya bigoye kubera ibibazo byo gufata mu mutwe, birakenewe guhitamo ingamba zikwiye. Ugomba gushiraho kwimenyekanisha amakuru. Kugereranya, kwambura ibitekerezo byingenzi, kubara kunoza inzira yo kwiga. Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze basabwa kunoza uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho mu burezi kugira ngo batange ibikorwa byose n'amakuru atazibagirana.
Abanyeshuri bose mu kigo cyita ku kigereranyo cyangwa hejuru cyane kugira ngo bashishikarize neza ibikoresho by'uburezi bigomba kuba basubiramo amakuru yize mumagambo yabo. Buri gihe ni ngombwa kuyihuza nubumenyi bwabonetse mbere, kugirango uhuze hagati yabo, kugirango wubake urwego rwibisobanuro nibintu namakuru byabonetse nkibisubizo byuburambe kugiti cyawe. Birakenewe gukoresha akamenyetso na interineti bishoboka kugirango ubone ibikoresho wifuza. Igomba gushingira kububiko bwawe bwite, shyira mubikorwa byose mubitekerezo byawe.
Kwitegura ijambo, ibuka ibyanditswe mu mvugo, ntabwo ari inyandiko yose. Intangiriro nimpera yinyandiko cyangwa urukurikirane rutazibagirana rubitswe neza murwibutso. Iyi mikorere yitwa "SHAKA Ingaruka". Uku kuri kugomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo gutegura imvugo. Shakisha ingero zishimishije, andika amagambo ashyigikira.
Kuzamura gufata amajwi Tekinike . Bisobanura nyuma yimirimo igice kuri buri kintu cyo guhinduranya kubundi buryo bwo kwigisha, hakurikiraho ugaruka kubikoresho byabanjirije. Iyo usimbuye ibintu, ni ngombwa kugirango ubone amakuru asobanutse neza, noneho hazaba urugendo rukaba rwibintu bitandukanye.
Ku mutwe wo gufata mu mutwe ibitekerezo bya beto na bidafatika bigamije Uburyo bwa Pictogramu. Bisobanura amagambo atazibagirana yo gusimbuza ibishushanyo. Ubusanzwe abanyeshuri bazana amashusho, mu magambo ashushanya igitekerezo cyifuzwa, hanyuma usobanuke neza. Kugarura muburyo bwo kwibuka bwanditswe muburyo bwo gushushanya amagambo ntabwo bitera ingorane. Hariho ubuhanga bwinshi budasanzwe bwagenewe gufata mu mutwe abantu, amazina, kwihangana, amazina. Bimwe mubuhanga byerekana ko uhuza ishusho hamwe nintwari yubuvanganzo cyangwa nziza.
Urashobora kwerekeza kuri etymologiya yizina kandi bishingiye kuri byo kugirango ukore ishusho. Uburyo bwo guhambira umuntu mwizina, umwuga, ibyo akunda, ingeso yo kubaka amasano akoreshwa cyane.
