Gukina urusimbi: Kuvura umuntu indwara nk'iyi no gukumira ibyo byabayeho. Nigute wakuraho ingeso mbi y'abana n'abantu bakuru?

Menia abantu barashobora kwibasirwa n'abantu b'ingeri zose. Imiterere y'imibereho, uburere, umwuga, kwishimisha n'ibidukikije ku buryo bushoboka ko habaho iterambere ryo guteza imbere imikino yo gukina bidahinduka. Gukina urusimbi kuva kera byafatwaga gusa, ariko rero byatangijwe kurutonde rwindwara zo mumutwe, abishingikirije bashobora kuvurwa.

Amafaranga yihariye

Umukino muburyo bwagutse bwijambo ryitwa kwishingikiriza cyane ku mukino wa Gameplay. Ibi kandi bireba imikino yo gukina urusimbi, imikino yo kuri videwo, n'imikino kumugaragaro. Kubwibyo, hari amazina menshi yo kugena ikibazo kimwe - gembling, Ludoman. Umukino - umwe mu bashingiye ku bantu bashingiye ku isi , kuba munsi yubuyobozi gusa ningeso mbi nkizo my hamwe nibiyobyabwenge. Ariko gufata biri mu kuba ingeso mbi zimeze ko zashyirwa mu bikorwa, bityo abakinisha bakunze kuba barwaye ubusinzi, ndetse n'ibiyobyabwenge.

Kwishingikiriza umukino bivuga ubwoko budashira. Ndayoborwa nururimi rwubuvuzi, ni ibiyobyabwenge biherekejwe nishyaka ryabantu bose mumikino. Kuva kera, ibyo ntibyafatwaga nk'indwara, ariko imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yatumye abaganga basubiramo imyifatire yabo kukibazo - Umubare wimikino wiyongereye inshuro icumi kandi byaragaragaye ko ari igihe cyo gutabara siyanse nubuvuzi. Ubwiza bwo gukina urusimbi busuzumwa nuworezo.

Ibikoresho byose byo gukina imikino bigaragara, imikino ya videwo rusange ikurura miliyoni z'abantu. Ingamba ngo imashini gaming ntarengwa no casino ubufasha, ariko si nk'aho wamengo kuba yabanje - mu gamers yimukiye Internet na gaming free zone, aho ignorious y'urusimbi na byumba gaming gusagamba Ibara ubwoba.

Umukino wahinduye, noneho inyungu yibintu ntabwo arimpamvu nyamukuru yumukinnyi. Kwishingikiriza biteye imbere mumikino, muri rusange, ntabwo bivuze ko intsinzi - abantu batinda inzira ubwayo.

Umukinyi afite aho aboneye cyane. karere ye inyungu ni rifunganye cyane, ni hafi guhora mu Leta mwiganyira, i Sisitemu Bya Bya Agaciro: ni yimukiye ubuzima busanzwe bw'abantu - umuryango, abana, ubuzima, bikorwa umwuga akaja kabiri, gatatu na gahunda kane. Umwanya wa mbere mubuzima bwumukino uwukoreshwa numukino.

Abadatekereza ku mukino wishingikirije kuri iyi ndwara wibeshye. Umukino winjiye kumugaragaro muri ICD-10 nkindwara zo mumutwe munsi yumurenge f 63.0. Kuba iyi ari indwara nyayo yemewe nabaganga b'isi yose.

Umukino nigikorwa gikomeye cyo kumenya gifasha abana gushakisha amategeko yisi, bityo urukundo rwumukino muri rusange murimaraso. Ibiranga gukina urusimbi ni uko umuntu afite "skew" runaka - umukino udatera ingaruka ubwacyo, bihinduka ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima. Ikigaragara ni uko mugihe cyumukino umuntu ashobora kumva amarangamutima akomeye ataboneka mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, gukina ikintu nyuma yicyumweru cyumurimo, kurugero, ntabwo byinjijwe mumarangamutima "." Kandi benshi, mubyukuri, birashoboka no gukina urusimbi, ntibikwegera kugirango bishingikirize Patologiya.

Kubireba gukina urusimbi, ibintu byose biratandukanye. Ntibashobora gutsinda ibiyobyabwenge bibabaza, bimura izindi fumbi n'indangagaciro zose, itesha agaciro ibisobanuro byubuzima bwabantu ubwayo. Uburyo bwimikino burasa cyane nuburyo bwo kunywa inzoga - Umuntu ntashobora guhagarika icyifuzo kidasubirwaho wumva syndrome ikuraho mubyukuri kurwego rwumubiri. Ntashobora kwifata neza, kubikorwa bye, ntabayobora kandi ntashobora kwerekana ibidukikije bidukikije. Gukina umugabo mugitero cyifuzo kitagenzurwa byicaye igihe icyo aricyo cyose, utiriwe usuzuma amahirwe ye yigihe gito kandi yamafaranga, atasubije amaso inyuma akeneye ibyo umuryango ukeneye ibyo umuryango ubikeneye, ibyo bakeneye. Umukino urangira iyo igitero gitera. Kandi kugeza igihe igitero gikurikira, arashobora kureba neza ibikorwa bye. Kandi igitero gikurikira kizabera rwose. Kubwibyo, imikino ifatwa nkindwara zidakenewe zo mumutwe, ikunda gutandukana no gutera imbere (ibitero bikarushaho gukomera).

Ibyo ari byo byose icumbi mu bantu, ntashobora guhindura imyambaro ye kwishora mu mikino.

Imibereho ya sociologuzi yabonye ko mubihugu byateye imbere, urwego rwo gukina urusimbi ruri munsi kuruta mubihugu bifite ubukungu budahungabana nibindi bibazo (0.4% kuri 7%). Kurugero, muri Kanada, ubwinshi bwikinamico ntiburenga 1.5%, no mu Burusiya no ku butaka bwahoze ari ibihugu bya CSI - kuva 3.5%. Abana n'ingimbi, batitaye ku gihugu batuyemo, bakaba bafite urusimbi inshuro ebyiri akenshi abantu bakuru.

Ubwoko

Kwishingikiriza umukino bifite uburyo bwinshi. Bose ntibari akaga ntabwo ari ubuzima gusa, ahubwo no mubuzima bwabantu. Icyiciro gishingiye ku bwoko bw'imikino.

Gukina urusimbi hamwe nibikoresho

Uyu ni kazino, imashini zipimisha, Casinos kumurongo, imikino yamakarita, roulette nibindi. Imikino nkiyi ifite amateka ya kera. Ariko casino ya mbere yafunguye muri Venise mu kinyejana cya XVII. Kuva icyo gihe, amazu yo gukina urusimbi yakwirakwiriye ku isi, none arahari mu kirere.

Gukina urusimbi birashimishije kumuntu kuba bamwemerera kurokoka ishyaka nkiryo kuburyo ntahantu afite gusa kugirango yinjire mubuzima bwe bwa buri munsi. Byongeye kandi, ikintu cyingenzi gikangura iterambere ryibiyobyabwenge nicyizere cyo gukira, guhungabanya kush, kubona amafaranga yoroheje cyangwa izindi ndangagaciro.

Gukina urusimbi bifata umwanya wa mbere mu mubare w'abakinnyi batunzwe ku isi.

Imikino ya mudasobwa n'imikino kumurongo

Inganda zimikino zatanze ikiremwamuntu kuruta amahirwe yo gutsindira amafaranga. Yamuhaye ubundi isi nshya, aho abantu bose bashobora kuba ariwe ushaka. Ntabwo ari inzozi, ntabwo ari utopia? Nkigisubizo Umubare wabakinnyi bashingiye kumikino ya videwo yiyongereye vuba mumyaka yashize Muri iki gihe, ubwoko uyu inze ni batanze hafi cokimwe kwishingikiriza pathological ku urusimbi, kandi impera y'ibintu vy'umubiri ntibikiri twiza kuko abakinnyi.

Kwishingikiriza cyane, nk'uko abaganga n'abahanga mu bya siyansi babitangaza, bitera imikino y'urusobe, cyane cyane Mmorpg. Nyuma yimanza nyinshi, iyo abantu (harimo nabana) bapfuye bazize umunaniro, kubura mugihe cyumukino wiminsi myinshi. OMS yemewe Ubwoko iyi kwishingikiriza indwara kandi harimo mu ICD-11 (classifier izaba asimburwa na ICD-10 mu ntangiriro 2022).

Ubu bwoko bwo kwishingikiriza butera imbere kubera kutanyurwa nisi nyabwo, guhungabana kwa psyche, icyifuzo cyo kugerwaho mugihe gikwiye cyangwa icyifuzo cyo gukora ibi mubyukuri. Muburyo bwumvikana biroroshye kuba intwari, ntabwo ari ugupfa, kuzuka, gutsinda, gutsinda, kugera ku burebure ndetse bikakuyobora galaxy. Muri icyo gihe, abaremwa b'imikino bitaga ku guhembwa nk'ibihembo - byinshi mu mikino bifite ukwezi, guha umukinnyi wabihembo bifatika mu nzego zashize ndetse n'ibyo bikabaho kugira ngo bakomeze umukino.

Abashakashatsi ba none bavuga ko mania ya patologiya ashobora gukura kubera ibyo akunda cyane mumikino iyo ari yo yose. Muri 2018, urutonde rwimikino, akenshi utera ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye, bikenera kwivuza:

• Dota-2;
• Madden;
• Grand Whatif Auto v (GTA);
• Minecraft;
• Burigihe;
• Sims;
• Isi y'intambara;
• Pokemon;
• Isi y'Ibigega.

Uru rutonde ni kure cyane. Imikino mishya igaragara buri munsi, yonguka abafana babarirwa muri za miriyoni, muri bo nayo iboneka n'abashinzwe kwishingikiriza.

Tombora, tote, guhanahana amakuru

Urashobora gutongana nkuko ukunda ko ibyo akunda atari umukino, ntabwo byishingikirije kandi ntabwo ari indwara. Ariko ukuri gushika. Ishyaka ryinshi ryitike za tombora, umubare wa siporo, umukino kumatandukaniro cyangwa ikiguzi cyimigabane nacyo gifatwa nkibitandukanye byabare.

Abateguye ubufindo na toters ntabwo bahangayikishijwe na gato kubyerekeye abakinnyi b'imari. Bahangayikishijwe n'inyungu zabo bwite. Ariko gukina muri tombora no gukora ibiciro byabantu bahatira, bidasanzwe bihagije, kwizera ibitangaza. Mubwana, tubwira imigani habaye ikintu gitangaje kidasobanutse, kandi abantu nyamukuru bahuye nimbaho ​​nintimba bitunguranye kandi bakize (imigani, kubyerekeye itara rya Aladdin nabandi).

Akenshi, ntabwo abakire barwara nubu bwoko bwo kwishingikiriza. Ikigereranyo cy'ubusambanyi "ni abantu, imibereho yacyo iri munsi ugereranije, hakurikijwe ibigereranyo bya mukeliologiste. Biteguye gutanga amafaranga aheruka kumatike ya tombora, bizeye ko bazabona "itara ryabo". Hafi yikigereranyo kimwe cyambere cyagenda.

Imyitozo kumafaranga hamwe namasoko yibice bisaba ubuhanga runaka. Hanyuma abarizwa bakura mubantu bamwe - uzi neza imibare, inyigisho zishoboka, politiki, ubukungu, bize cyane. Muri rusange, iyi ni urusimbi rusanzwe, nubwo bagereranya "umurimo w'ibitekerezo." Kuva kumuntu nubushobozi bwe bwo mumutwe, bidasanzwe, ntaho bishingiye ku isoko ryimigabane.

Ibintu bikabije kuba muri iki gihe imbuga nyinshi kuri enterineti idatanga umuntu ku buntu gusa, ahubwo niteguye no gutanga inguzanyo kubiciro nibindi bipimo. Byihuse cyane, umukinnyi yinjira mu kaga k'imari iremereye, kugirango asubiremo azorongera gutangwa afashijwe no guhagarika no kuruhuka. Inshingano irakura, birashoboka ko guhomba burundu hamwe n'ingaruka mbi zose ziriyongera, kuva muri iki gihe, harimo indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe, shyira muri sosiyete no kubitsa kwiyahura.

Ibimenyetso

Imyitwarire yumukino iraranga rwose. Muri rusange, ntabwo bitandukanye cyane nimyitwarire yumusinzi cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge, kuva haba kumiti, hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bidahwitse ibimenyetso byumuntu umwe.

Uruziga rw'inyungu z'umuntu ufite ubwoko bugari. Kandi niyo yaba yarakundaga gushimishwa no gusoma, gutembera, yavuganye byinshi, yagize uruhare mu bucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo anajyanwa, bityo inyungu zo kwizihiza imikino, ku nyungu zose zitakaza, gusa ushimishijwe gusa n'imikino ikomeje. Biroroshye kubyumva, kuganira numuntu - kumwishimira byihariye gutanga ikiganiro cyibisobanuro byimikino, uburambe bwe, amabanga. Izindi ngingo zidahangayikishijwe numukino nibintu byose bifitanye isano itaziguye nayo, bigaragara ko kurakara cyangwa witonze cyane.

Umukinnyi aretse gushyikirana n'inshuti nyanshuti ashaje, aretse Itondere abagize umuryango we, ashobora kwibagirwa gukaraba, kurya, bafite sita. Yari neglects inshingano imanza zisaba uruhare, kuva busamaza bose uhereye gameplay ku. Akaryo kose, bigira. Niba nta bishoboka (urumuri arahindukira kure, nta Internet, mudasobwa yaduka n'ibindi), mu gameman ni ubwoba cyane, ni ikintu kikubabaza, bishobora gusenya ku abacu, impundu. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso ubuhanga gusa gusana mudasobwa mu gihe gito gishoboka kugira gusana amashanyarazi kugira ngo umukino gahunda abaye bishoboka.

Niba imimerere bisaba yahagaze mukino, nyuma y'igihe gito, umuntu atangira kugira impungenge zikomeye kandi amaganya, akeneye gusubira mukino. njyana Ibi ni kimwe gikomeye nk'uko intego inzoga ku ikirahuri inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge yiziziwe - ngo dose utaha asangiye ku bibujijwe. Abaganga warabonye ko 95% ya gamers uburambe mu bimenyetso iseswa mu rubanza kwamburwa umuntu ashobora gukina birasa Kuri ibimenyetso muganga wa syndrome kwifata:

• inshoza ni ubacyaha kugabanya;
• Mu umutwe wa YITABYE bitandukanye ubukomezi;
• nzozi uhangayikishijwe, ibitotsi bigaragara;
• Biragoye cyane kuko umuntu kwibanda ku kintu, kwibanda yitaye;
• "Icyuho" kugaragara yibuka, kenshi - mu gihe gito (umuntu adashobora kwibuka ko yarya mu gitondo kuko gitondo, bikaba yakoze ijoro ryakeye);
• Imikaya kuribwa no amaguru ayogeddwaako n'iminwa kugaragarire.

Kugira kubona umukino, umuntu nk'uwo akaduruvayo badashobora bwigenge stop nyuma urukurikirane abatsinzwe, cyangwa nyuma yo gutsinda. Mu bihe bya "kumurikirwa", mu gameman gahaze atahura ko inambu ye ni mbi, kandi ni we, n'abandi, kandi ni co gituma ntashobora gukina ingingo ubwe. Ariko iki cyemezo ni hafi rimwe incarnated, kuko hari byinshi impamvu umuntu kenshi aricara ku mudasobwa cyangwa ajya tombola.

Psychiatrists nk'ikiruta gukina akamari igoye cyane no kudacogora, kuko guhora rufite amakosa yihariye mitekerereze. Amasezerano yamasezerano agira uruhare mubyagaragaye bya leta yegereye leta ya trans. Muri yo, umuntu yizeye ko ari ku rutugu ngo "Uyu munsi biragira amahirwe, ndabizi," kugira ngo "unyunde gusa bizamfasha gusubiza imyenda." Amakosa agenga ingamba zidafite ishingiro mubikorwa byo gutekereza bitera imyifatire myiza yumuntu kubishingikiriza - byumva ko biterwa, ariko bifite ishingiro iyi misa yimpamvu. Izo myizerere y'ubusanzwe imeze neza gutya: "Amafaranga ahitamo byose, fungura imiryango iyo ari yo yose," "Byose biragurwa no kugurishwa." Muri icyo gihe, mu buryo burumvikana ko umuntu atanyuzwe n'ibyo afite, ariko ahora arota uburyo ubuzima bwe buzahinduka kandi na we ubwe, iyo amaherezo asimbuye kumena kush nini.

Imyitwarire yumukino ahora buri gihe. Arateganya neza, birahagije kumenya urukurikirane rw'ibyiciro n'ibimenyetso byabo.

• "Igihe cyoroshye" (Igihe cyo Kwifata) - Umuntu wanze umukino, arashobora kumenya ko bidakwiye byo gushishikarira inzira, wumve icyaha.
• Igihe cyibitekerezo n'ibiteganijwe - Ibitekerezo bijyanye n'umukino biragaragara, ubukana bwabo burakura, guhangayika bitangira kugaragara, bidahari. Mu bwenge, umuntu yari asanzwe akina akatsinda, azazenguruka intsinzi ye mu mutwe. Muri iki gihe, gukurura ibitsina byiyongereye, gukenera gukora ikintu, mugihe abakinnyi bitwikiriye bafite intego zidafite intego "kubwakazi."
• Igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo - Ibitekerezo bijyanye numukino bigera kuri kamere idahwitse, hari ibimenyetso byo kwiheba, gukurura amarangamutima. Abishingiwe barashobora gutandukana, gutaka nta mpamvu, birakangurwa cyane na trifles. Umukinyi kuri iki cyiciro arashaka impamvu yumukino.
• Kuvuga Igihe - Igihe kibi cyane iyo umuntu ahuye nibitekerezo bijyanye nubushake bwe. Birasa nkaho yashoboye gutsinda igitego cyo gukina ikindi gihe. Ibi ni kwibeshya, kubeshya. Abishingiwe biraruhutse kandi byinjiye mu buryo butaha.
• Igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa - Umushahara wakiriwe, utongana nabakunzi, igihe kinini cyubusa cyagaragaye. Impamvu irashobora kuba ibeho cyangwa idashobora rwose kuba na gato. Icyemezo gishyirwa mu bikorwa. Umuntu yinjira mu mukino. Imiterere ya trans yasobanuwe haruguru igaragara (ugereranije irashobora kumara kuva amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 15). Yishimye, yizera imbaraga ze, amenya amarangamutima akomeye.
• Igihe cyo gutaha - Byanyuma ako kanya nyuma yo guhagarika amarangamutima bitangira kwiyandikisha. Umuntu amenya ibyabaye, kandi ntashobora gusobanura impamvu byagenze. Yihebye. Nyuma yibyo, kwihana kuza, kwicuza, kandi utangire "igihe cyaka".

Ibintu byose byasubiwemo neza muri iri teka. Igihe kirenze, buri gihe kigufi. Igihe kirekire kwishingikirizaho, kigufi kuri ibyo bihe, kandi ni kwishingikiriza cyane. Hamwe no kwishingikiriza kumwaka umwe mumwaka, umuntu atangira byinshi kandi nta nyungu yihariye yo kubeshya, amakimbirane, agabanya urwego rwimpuhwe (Umukinyi abura ubushobozi bwo kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi bantu), agaragara Ibikorwa by'Ibyaha n'inshinjabyaha. Imikorere iragabanuka, kwibuka ibintu bibi.

Kamere itesha agaciro haba hanze kandi imbere. Kwigaragaza byo hanze - Kunyerera, imyenda yanduye, umusatsi wanduye, amaboko, isura.

Impamvu Zibitera Biboneka

Impamvu Abakinnyi batera imbere mubana, ingimbi, abakuze, bashubije cyane. Hariho ingingo nyinshi zerekana, ibitekerezo bya siyansi. Inararibonye zo mu mutwe zemeza ko ibintu byose ari byinshi cyangwa bike biterwa no kubura kwishingikiriza: Ubu ni ukungura inyungu zishoboka, kandi amakosa yibitekerezo byasobanuwe haruguru. Abantu bafite imitekerereze idahwitse, banyurwa ndetse no guhanga kamere, abantu bashimangira cyane, bahangayitse kandi baramba kandi baramba mu mbaraga zabo, bahura niterambere ryibiyobyabwenge. Kubera ko ibi bisobanuro bikwiranye byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyababana nabana b'ingimbi (bitewe na psystics ziranga psyche), ubwinshi bwo gukina urusimbi muri bo kubwimpamvu zisumba izindi.

Ibisabwa kugirango iterambere ryindwara rishobore mubana, kandi rishobora kugurwa nyuma. Abahanga bemeza ko amahirwe yo kwishingikiriza cyane ari hejuru cyane mu bakoreshwa mu gukoresha amakarita yo kwidagadura, nubwo umuryango udakina amafaranga.

Ishusho nziza ndetse n "" intwari "y'abakinnyi baboneka muri firime, ibitabo, hamwe n'imyumvire y'amarangamutima nayo irashobora kuba intangarugero itagaragara, bituma bitera umuntu mucyumba cyo gukina cyangwa ngo kibe kuri umukino wa videwo.

Ku bana benshi nabandi bantu bakuru, kubaho mu isi isanzwe bisa nkaho byoroshye, birashimishije cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi, aho ikiyoka cyica cyangwa umwamikazi yibye. Urashobora guhora ushikamye ingimbi cyangwa umuntu mukuru mubice bibi byo gukina urusimbi - imyenda, gutakaza amafaranga, kubaha, umuryango, ubucuti, gushyikirana, gutunga "i". Ibi byose bizakomeza kuguma hanze yimyumvire no kwitabwaho numuntu wateganijwe kumikino.

Niba ugerageza gusobanura gukina muburyo bwo kureba ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima na physiologique, hanyuma Impamvu yo gushiraho kwishingikiriza nigikorwa kitari cyo cyitwa "Ikigo gishimishije" mubwonko . Nibuka umukino ikirere, ku ntsinzi no kunesha mpamvu mu itangiza gice y'ivy'isi bwariko. Mu Ubwoko busanzwe, iyi bwonko kigo ibishoboka ko umuntu bazagira umunezero, rwose, kubiba, bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ni ukuvuga bakeneye kamere. Mu rubanza rwa gukina hagati ibinezeza, "itanga uburyo gutsindwa" - kunyurwa atangira azakiza gameplay, muri uwo mwanya mu mubiri buri gihe hazabaho ejection ya neurotransmitters, gutangiza ibintu nk'ibyo ngo inyifato ya inzoga cyangwa yiziziwe ku ikirahuri inzoga no ibe.

Nde ishobora kuzakora ngo mu ngabo za gamers mu:

• Abantu bahawe uburere kibi mu muryango (urenza cyangwa birenze tanning);
• Abantu bafite ababyeyi cyangwa baziranye yagize, play kandi guhisha kubatwa yabo;
• Abamaze agenda kumara igihe free kuva mu bwana gusa kuko imikino (by cyose);
• Abantu barwaye ikintu - kwemerwa pathological indangagaciro mayagwa, ibintu, kwigarurira bo;
• Abantu barwaye n'ishyari imimerere by'imari abandi, ku kibazo vy'umubiri abanyamahanga;
• Abana n'abantu bakuru, dukunze revaluation indangagaciro ko badafite bwite neza mwanya wabo mu buzima;
• Abana n'abantu bakuru, agatima ko depressions, ruteye ingorane.

byiciro

Mu 1984, umushakashatsi wa by'ubwoko mutwe mu igmanov R. Caster Inama gutegekanya ibintu vyodufasha byiciro byinshi kwishingikiriza iyi:

• winnings;
• atsindwa;
• zirayoye.

Mu cyiciro cya mbere, ku gameman bigira ikubura na rimwe, muri rusange, ni gake. Birahambaye ko akenshi yegukanye, mu bijanye aho abanza bitari iyinjizaporogaramu riboneka mu bwenge bwe - ko rindi ishoborabyose kandi kw'ifise amahirwe. gutekereza ni gukina na Kurema pictures umunywamazi bwa kazoza munsi kandi nziza. Ibiciro akura (igihe orudinateri byongera), ku rwego iyi hari ishoramari nyakuri amafaranga mu mukino online. Icyizere ni vuba, no ku muntu ubwe si bakekwaho, ni yamaze ihakikije.

Mu rwego abatsinzwe, umuntu atanguye gukina igaragazarikeye, kenshi - wenyine, akunda gusingiza ntsinzi ye winnings, amahirwe ye mu minota ya Bhakhalia ubwe akizera ibyo avuga. Muri uru rwego, yari asanzwe atekereza no igaragaza ahanini gusa gameplay ku. Ni yamaze ntibishoboka guhagarika, byinshi ibinyoma Kugaragara in ubuzima bw'umuntu, kitageze gihe we pays incuti, umuryango n'umurimo. guhindura A mu muntu gitangira - isoni abura, arakazwa n'ubusa YITABYE, umuntu vuba arananirwa, adashaka gushyikirana, niba tuvuga gumpage rero ni mu rwego iyi myenda baraboneka kwanga umushahara kuri bo.

Intambwe ya zirayoye Avugwa ku uburakere ya gahunda kwangirika. Izina bwite, inshingano zumwuga nubusabane nabakunzi, mubyukuri, kureka guhangayikishwa numukinnyi, nigihe amara kumikino ndetse ariyongera cyane. Rimwe na rimwe, bibabaza umutimanama we, ariko rwose yisanga ari intabera w'ibyago bye, ndetse no mu bandi, abategeka kurerwa n'intangarugero.

Kuri iki cyiciro, umuntu arashobora kwiyitaho, gukanda, tangira gukoresha inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge ku bwinshi, kurenga ku mategeko. Ukurikije imibare, kugeza 14% byabakinnyi muriki cyiciro bagerageza gukora kwiyahura.

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza impamvu Umukinnyi aje kandi ukundi, kuki bidashobora gufata no kwizihiza ko buri cyiciro cyo mu ruziga mu mukino (kwifata n'ibitekerezo - gufata ibyemezo - kwanga gufata ibyemezo Icyemezo - Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ni gutenguha) Yanduye syndromes zabo nimyitwarire, ya physiologique, igena ahanini iterambere ryimikino ihamye.

• Mugihe ufata umukino, uwutunzwe yibanda kubintu byose bifitanye isano numukino. Ku rwego rwa physiologiya, reaction y'ibimera irashobora kugaragara - umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utonyanga, amaraso, ibyuya byinshi. Muri psyche hari impinduka zambere, izotwa ihohoterwa ryingengabitekerezo, riherekejwe nibitekerezo bidahwitse kubyerekeye umukino.
• Syndrome ya trance, ibaho mugihe cyitangiriro, irashobora guherekezwa no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko, ububabare bwImana kumutima. Gutekereza gushyira mu gaciro byatakaye. Hariho umutware w'imbaraga. Irashobora gukomeza kugeza igihe yabazaga.
• Mu cyiciro cyatsinze, abishingikirije ni in Syndrome, yitwa - syncrome yatsinze. Irashobora kumara kumasaha kugeza muminsi 1-2. Ifitanye isano na Euphoria nini, kwigirira icyizere.
• Mu cyiciro cya plow, buri syndrome nyuma yo gutsindwa ikamara kugera ku minsi ibiri kandi igaragaza guhangayika, uburakari, umubabaro, ubabazwa, gutera. Ni muri iki gihe abakinisha baba imiziririzo - barashobora gusaba imbaraga zisumbuyeho ubufasha, gusenga, gukora, gukora imihango imwe iyumvikana "kubwamahirwe".
• Mu cyiciro cyo gutenguha, kumva ko wangiritse, umunaniro wiganje. Kurwanya amateka yo kwiheba no kuvuba, ingaruka mbi ntizicishwa.

Kumenya icyo icyuma mbere yumukino ni umuntu ufite umukino wishingiweho, abavandimwe n'abavandimwe barashobora kwiga vuba kumva ibizakurikiraho, ni ibihe bikorwa nibikorwa bizatwara umuvandimwe wishingiwe. Ubu bumenyi burashobora gukoreshwa mugukumira ibitero, kwiyahura.

Kimwe n'ibyiciro n'ibyiciro by'imikino ni ngombwa mu kuvura imigange y'imikino, nk'uko byubatswe ku ngaruka runaka kumuntu mubice bitandukanye byerekana "ubuzima bwimikino" bwe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura

Nubwo kumenya ko gukina ari akazi kwo, gusuzuma bigomba gushyirwa na muganga. Kandi kubwibi ugomba guhitamo ikintu cyingenzi - kujya mubyihangana byubuvuzi hanyuma usabe ubufasha. Kora bigomba kugira umukinnyi na bene wabo. Kubera ko abishingikirije bose batasuzumwa mu buryo bufite intego, kenshi na bene wabo cyangwa inshuti, muganga yakira amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo amenye icyiciro, ubujyakuzimu bwo kwishingikiriza.

Ushobora mukura Gaming dependencies rugo, ariko amahirwe yo "ugusenyuka", igihe umuntu ari mu Igenamiterere bisanzwe, hejuru, kandi rero ni inama ku playmen kidushimisha mu ikimera mutwe cyangwa kuvura ibiyobyabwenge. Mu inyungu bene si uguhamya ko biterwa nyuma ishyirwaho kuvurwa kurekurwa rugo - kwifuza mukino ni bisa n'ibidashoboka kugenzura mukino, kandi ntashobora kuba bitoroshe gutahura ubwayo na ukuri Umukino ushobora. Kubwibyo, nibisanzwe byingirakamaro kugirango dutsinde kwishingikiriza.

Gukiza Umukinyi, Ukeneye uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvura: Kwakira imiti no gukomeza guherekeza psychotherapi. Uburyo bukoreshwa kugirango bukureho kwishingikiriza ni byinshi - haba mubitekerezo byubwenge (hamwe nimpinduka muburyo bubi, "amakosa ya sisitemu yo gutekereza", hamwe nubuvuzi bwumvikana (hamwe no gukosora amakosa (hamwe no guhura nubuvuzi butaziguye ), na kunkwegera na hypnosugal psychotherapy (Imikoro igitekerezo mu Leta ya ugambiriye, iyerekwa maze baragota kuvura).

Ni ngombwa kongera kwigisha umuntu kumenya ukuri, kubaka no gukomeza umubano nabandi. Imitekerereze yibi bishingirwaho iragwira cyane, bityo rero ingaruka kumurwayi zikorwa bitandukanye.

Intego ifatwa nkimaze kugerwaho niba umurwayi ahinduye kwishyiriraho kurushaho - yumva ko ari ngombwa gukora, kwiga, no kutizera ko ari amahirwe masa, akumva we ubwe - Uwiteka ubwe - Uwiteka ubwe - nyiri ubuzima bwe kandi rishobora kugera mpinga wese mu si urusimbi cyangwa ukuri Kitaboneka, ariko biciye yabo ubumenyi, ubumenyi, ubuhanga, ubushobozi.

Psychotherapie ikoresha umuntu ku giti cye nitsinda. Kora mu itsinda ryunganira ni ngombwa cyane, kubera ko batunzwe nurugero rwabandi bashobora kubona ikibazo cyacyo "kuruhande". Kurandura indwara zibinyambo, guhangayika no kurakara, icyarimwe hamwe n'amasomo ya psychotherapeuct andika amasomo yo kwakira amasomo, imiti ikomeye. Niba ikibuga cyinjiye mu bitaro bimaze gutenguha, hamwe no kwiheba cyane no kwiyahura no gutekereza ku kwiyahura, yongeyeho ibiyobyabwenge byabigenewe - antidepress.incide. Mu bitero byateye, abadakurikirana barashobora gushyirwaho amasomo magufi.

Nyuma yo gusohoka mu bitaro, umurwayi akomeje kubahirizwa mu muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa mu mutwe, birakenewe, bibaye ngombwa, kugisha inama imitekerereze, yo mu mutwe, kwakira imiti yashyizweho.

Abantu benshi batekereza ko hari uburyo bwihuse bwo gukingirwa urusimbi umuganga azavuga umurwayi amagambo make munsi ya hypnose cyangwa agatera inshinge - kandi byose bizashira, nkuko byari bimeze. Nta buryo nk'ubwo. Ibyo byitwa abantu koperatike ni - Ingorabahizi ya psychotherapy imitekerereze, kandi kuvura hafi burigihe. Nkuko byagenze neza, biterwa nuburyo biterwa niteguye kwakira ubufasha. Birashoboka gukiza kwishingikiriza, birashoboka kuyarwanya, ariko niba ari uko umuntu atera umurwayi. Aramutse ayoboye ku gahato kwa muganga yababaje bene wabo, kandi ntashaka gufatanya na muganga, amahirwe yo kwivuza neza ni bike.

Ibintu byinshi amaherezo biterwa hafi, abavandimwe ninshuti zumukino, mumibanire myiza nimyitwarire yabo muriki gihe. Mbere ya byose, bagomba kumva ko gukina urusimbi atari imyitwarire mibi, ahubwo ni indwara. Kubwibyo, ntakinyigisho cyuburyo bwo kubaho neza, ibintu ntibyoherejwe. Ntugafashe hysterics, induru, iterabwoba, blackmail. Isi ntishobora kugoreka gusa guterwa gusa, ahubwo no kubayikikije. Ingaruka zitwa ingaruka zitumanaho.

Reaction yukuri ntabwo ari ugusunika intege nke z'abatunzwe, ntukagitsirwe kandi ntukishinje ibibazo. Iburyo - Kurwanira kubaho kwawe neza nubutunzi bwumuryango. Abavandimwe bagomba kwigarurira ibaruramari murugo, kugirango ubuzima bwumuryango bwumuryango. Iyo ubisabwe, gukoresha, iterabwoba nibirego byumukino, ugomba gusubiza kimwe gusa - kwangwa bikomeye kandi bifatika.

Ariko uyireke "umuryango ufunguye" - Reka nsobanukirwe ko bahora biteguye gufasha mugihe yahisemo kurangirana no kwishingikiriza. Gerageza kumwumvisha ko ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa no kuvugana ninzobere mu buvuzi.

Ingaruka zishobora kubaho

Witondere izina ry'indwara. Ifite ijambo "mania". Kimwe na mania nyinshi, umukino ushishikajwe no gutera imbere no kwiyongera niba umuntu atakiriye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuzima bwe buzarimburwa, umubano nabakunzi uzahagarikwa, inshuti na bagenzi bacu bazagenda, azaguma wenyine. Kamere irasenyuka imbere, itegurwa izagira ingaruka ku baburanyi bose. Ikosa rikomeye ryabakundana gukina nuko bizeye ko indwara ari akaga kubantu bose, ariko atari kuri bo, ntibazigera bibaho, ntibizigera bibaho. Tekereza rero mugihe cyambere buri mukino. Nta kidasanzwe.

Ishyaka rikabije ryo gukina urusimbi (Casino, Automata, Kumurongo wa Casino, kungurana ibitekerezo n'ibiciro by'imigabane) biganisha ku iterambere ry'indwara zo mu mutwe, dukurikije imanza. 90%. Murwego rumwe cyangwa undi, icyiciro kizaza muri 9 kuri 10 kubakinnyi 10. Gukina urusimbi hafi buri gihe biganisha ku gusenyuka k'umwuga - kwiga cyangwa akazi kava inyuma, umuntu utesha agaciro ko ari inzobere, umunyeshuri, umunyeshuri. Ibibazo by'amafaranga byanze bikunze kandi imyenda, inguzanyo ntacyo bimaze kwishyura, abakusanya, iterabwoba n'inkiko.

Ibigo bishinzwe gukina urusimbi hamwe na Casinos kumurongo mubisanzwe bikomeza umubano ushyushye mumuryango. Kwihangana kw'ababyeyi, umufatanyabikorwa, abana bafite aho bigarukira, bityo rero umubano urangira vuba - urangirira cyane, uhatira, gutandukana n'umutungo (niba bitarafatwa na Abahesha).

Mubihe byinshi, gukina no gukina imikino bigonga ibibazo byinzoga bihari, kandi niba atari byo, mubisanzwe bigaragara. Ubusinzi cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge byiyongera kumwanya usanzwe wumukino. Kurenga ku mategeko byumvikana, benshi bazwiho kubona amafaranga kumikino, genda ku byaha (ubujura, uburiganya, ubwicanyi). Kwishingikiriza igihe kirekire biganisha ku iterambere ryibibazo byumvikana mumutwe, mugihe kimwe bishobora kuzana umuntu kubanyamuryango cyangwa kwiyahura.

Imikino ya mudasobwa, nubwo basa nkaho bafite akaga, barashobora gutuma nta rutonde nto rwingaruka mbi, cyane cyane kubana ningimbiba n'ingimbi bafite amateka yuburyo. Yuzuyemo gusenyuka k'umuntu, hanyuma ndetse n'abaganga b'ibitekerezo ntibizaba bafite imbaraga. Birahagije kwibuka uburyo abangavu bibagiwe ninde ufata intwaro nyako hanyuma ukajya mwishuri ryabo cyangwa muri kaminuza neza, ukaturika, ukaturika, nabantu nyabo babanaga Ejo ejo ubushyuhe kandi nubusabane, urukundo, urukundo.

Gutakaza "I" ningaruka mbi cyane zo kwishingikiriza kumikino ya videwo.

Usibye, hari agahinda gato, ariko nta ngaruka mbi. Umukinnyi atakaza umubano n'isi nyayo, nta nshuti afite, afitanye isano n'ababyeyi, hafi, amenyereye. Ntabwo ashishikajwe n'ubuzima bw'abandi n'isi izengurutse. Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubuhanga, kubitsa itumanaho no kwiga. Nkigisubizo, amahirwe yagabanijwe kugirango ubeho ubuzima bushimishije kandi bukungahaye aho ushobora kuba intwari.

Ishyaka ryinshi ryimikino yo kuri videwo rishobora gutera indwara zidasanzwe mubana, rihindura psyche, rigabanya icyerekezo, indwara za neurologiya. Indwara nkeya irazwi igihe umukinyi yangaga kurya, kutabona umwanya, atinya guhagarika umukino, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu. Kandi hariho imanza zizwi igihe intego yagiriye ibikene - umwana yapfuye kubera ko iminsi mike yamaze kumara ku mara, ntabwo yanyoye amazi.

Gukumira

Kugirango tutaruhukira umwana wawe bwite no kudakora ibyangombwa byumwana wawe kugirango duteze imbere indwara nkizo mugihe kizaza, ni ngombwa kumva neza ko abana bafite akazi bihagije kuri Gukina. Kubwibyo, inama yumuhemyi kubabyeyi bashaka kurinda umwana kugaba ibitero, byoroshye.

• Tegura igihe cya Tchad kugirango kuri gahunda yumunsi, utitaye ku myaka yumuhungu cyangwa umukobwa, nta minota itari mike yarengeje imyaka 20-30. Ibi bireba imikino ya desktop, mudasobwa, porogaramu zigendanwa. Abana kugeza kumyaka 5 ntibasaba gukina imikino ya videwo.
• Kora umwana muri siporo nto - erega, atuma bishoboka kwibonera amarangamutima atyaye yirukanwa cyane no gukina urusimbi. Siporo ituma bishoboka kuba uwatsinze nabatsinzwe, nyampinga na muto, na ho, kubwibyo byagezweho bitanga ibihembo. Ni ubuhe buryo?
• Shigikira umwana mubyifuzo byo gushyikirana no kuvugana nabavandimwe, inshuti, inshuti na bagenzi bawe. Jya gusura, utumire abashyitsi wenyine, witabe imurikagurisha, Cinema, ibitaramo, gukusanya igikapu kuri kugenda na picnic.
• Tanga umwana ukunda. Ibyo aribyo byose - gutoranya ibirango cyangwa kwerekana ibumba, ibyo ni byo bigomba kwinezeza umwana, kandi ubu ni ubundi buryo bwiza cyane mumarangamutima ya mbere yo kwisuzuma umukinyi.
• Shiraho ibyo ushyira imbere, kandi wigishe umwana. Umukino kuri mudasobwa uhindukirira ikibazo gusa iyo ugerageza kuzuza ubusa - igihe kitari gituwe nikintu cyose. Niba numwana ukunda gukina ikintu kuri mudasobwa, hanyuma ushyireho Kiss Soneziya - fata umukino utarenze igice cyisaha kumunsi. Nkurikiza amategeko amwe. Kubwamahirwe, benshi kandi kenshi ababyeyi bagerageza gufata umwana hamwe na mudasobwa cyangwa gadget kugirango ubone umwanya mubibazo byo murugo, kubyo bakeneye. Ibi ntibisabwa.
• Ikuzimu humura kandi wigishe umwana. Kuri byinshi, abana nabakuze bafite imihangayiko miremire-guhangayikishwa no guhura nabyo. Kandi batangiye gukina nko kuruhuka, kwidagadura, kurangaza ibibazo nibibazo. Niba wize kurangara no kuruhuka mubundi buryo, ntihakenewe inzira yimikino. Ihumure risanzwe ryihuta hamwe numuryango, gutekereza, kumva umuziki ushimishije, umukino wubuhumekero, koga, gusura ubwogero.

Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvura imikino nabi. Mubwinshi, ibintu bisanzwe birashobora no kuba ingirakamaro, bikaba amahugurwa, imikorere yuburezi. Umukino, niba uhuye n'imyaka, ntabwo ukubiyemo ihohoterwa ryihohoterwa, amaraso, birashobora kuba imyitozo myiza, igipimo cyimyitwarire, guhanga, guhanga nubushobozi bwo gushakisha ibisubizo bidasanzwe. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari uguhungabanya impirimbanyi hagati y'ibisanzwe na patologiya. Niba udakoze imico mumikino, noneho kwishingikiriza ntibizabashoboka.

Ariko niba ubonye ko umwana ari ashishikaye cyane kumikino, akamuvugira gusa, wumve neza guhindukirira imitekerereze. Ubufasha bwambere buzatangwa, ingaruka nkeya zirashobora kuba.