Golomania: Niki muri psychologiya? Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso, itandukaniro rya Mania, ryeruye cyangwa ryiza kandi ryihishe

Icyumweru gishize cyari kinini! Ingufu z'ingurube, ibitekerezo n'imishinga myinshi, kandi byose birasohora! Ninde ugomba gufata ?! Umuntu wese udafite abantu baroherewe arasabana kandi neza kandi yitabira. Ubuzima ni bwiza! Ubugingo butera imbaraga burazamuka, kuririmba kandi arishima! Kandi mu buryo butunguranye, kugabanuka biraremereye, muddy, byagaragaye. Ibyiringiro, kwiheba. Hypomaniya rero iragaragazwa: Kuva byose byiza - kuri byose byuzuye. Indwara ifite ibimenyetso no kuvurwa.

Niki?

Goloman muri psychologiya - Leta ya mania isa, ariko itemba muburyo buke. Bigaragarira muburyo buhagaze neza, rimwe na rimwe, mubihe byaherekejwe no kurakara no kurakara. Leta ikomeje iminsi myinshi, yerekana ubukana bw'inyungu nziza, umusaruro wuzuye, urwego rwo hejuru no gukora.

Itandukaniro rya Mania rirangiye Kubura Ibimenyetso bya psychotic no Kuzamura, rimwe na rimwe bitanga umusaruro, imikorere no kurwanya imihindagurikire. Akenshi birashobora kubaho muburyo bwa bipolar yicyiciro cya bipolar.

Mu bindi bihe, imikoranire ya hypologiya irwanya inyuma yo kunanirwa mu bikorwa bya sisitemu y'imitsi, hamwe na hyperthyroidism, yasinze psychotrops cyangwa nk'ingaruka zo guhabwa imiti (antidepressress).

Dukurikije ibisobanuro bisanzwe kuri ICD-10, leta irangwa nimyitwarire myiza cyangwa irakara, atypical kumuntu runaka, byibuze mugihe cyiminsi ine.

Rero, Hypologenia nk'indwara yingaruka ni uburyo bwihishe bwa mania bibaho mugihe hatabayeho gukabya. Mugihe kimwe, uburyo bwo kutunganira imyitwarire cyangwa umwiherero mubitabo byimyitwarire yumuntu ku giti cye ntibibaho, kubera ko ibimenyetso bya psychose (kwiyemeza, nibindi) ntabwo bihari.

Indwara z'ibintu nazo zagaragaye n'imyuga (V mu kinyejana cya BC), zigabanyijemo Melancholy na Mania. Nyuma, mu mirimo ya E. Fupket, ibyo bihugu byajyanye ku muganga wa Manic-depression (Tir).

Igisobanuro cyubusobanuro cyabitswe hafi ya Xx yose.

Mu gihe cya 60 mu kinyejana cya XX. Abahanga benshi bagaragaje ko hari aho bahurira n'itsinda rya Leta, aho impapuro za monophelar na bipolar ziyemeje. Nyuma hyscchologues yageneye ubwoko bubiri bwa Tir:

• Ubwoko 1 Biranga ibinyuranyo Ibice byo kwiheba na Mania (umwuka wiyongereye cyane, biganisha ku kurenga ku mikorere yumubiri);
• Ubwoko 2 Kuranga Ibisimburwa Ibihugu byihebye Byonyine hamwe na hypologiya (nta kurenga gukomeye).

Kuva mu 1990, ICB-10 yatandukanijwe n'uburemere 3 bwa Mania - Hypologiya, Mania mugihe idahari ibibi bya psychost, Mania hamwe nibimenyetso bya psychotic.

Birashimishije kubona Ludwig Van Beethoven, Virnia Wolfe, Ernest Hemingsway, Isaac Newton, Isaka Scland, Robert Schuman hamwe nabandi bantu benshi babisanzwe hamwe nabandi bantu benshi babisanzwe hamwe nabandi bantu benshi bafite ubuhanga.

Igihe kimwe, abaganga basuzumwe Tir N. S. Khrushcheva, ibidukikije byegereye byarebaga inshuro nyinshi kandi umunezero wasimbuwe n'umubabaro mwinshi.

Ubusanzwe, imyumvire yarenganijwe ifatwa nkigice niba igihe cyayo kiri hafi yicyumweru.

Mugihe habaye ibihugu by'ububiko, benshi mu bahuye n'imvururu ntabwo ari ubw'umurwayi, ntabwo rero basaba abaganga. Niyo mpamvu ko nta mibare yizewe yindwara. Kutamenya kwa leta bigira ingaruka kuganisha ku kwangirika.

Kubera impamvu Irangwa no kurenga no kwigira ingaruka, kandi somampychiatric forcheres. Imyumvire idahwitse ihuye nijwi rirenze urugero, kumva neza neza no kwizera gukabije. Ibyiza n'umwimerere bikabije, bigatsinda ibitekerezo by'indashyikirwa, nta myifatire itoroshye kuri we.

Kutumvikana cyangwa inzitizi kubidukikije birakandagira uburakari. Muri rusange, leta, nkibimenyetso bye, birangwa no kurata.

Inzira yo gutekereza kumuntu nkuwo iraragabanuka, imvugo ibura ibiryo byayo no kwerekana. Ingufu zidasubirwaho hamwe nubupfura bitera isura yo guterura amarangamutima mubikorwa nakazi kasanzwe kandi gasanzwe. Umuntu atera ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda nyinshi, ntatekereje kukuri kwiyashyira mu bikorwa.

Ku murwayi, urubingo rwo hejuru rwumunaniro kandi rurambye kumizigo ikomeye irangwa. Yagabanijwe gukenera kuruhuka no gusinzira. Muri iki kibazo, ibimenyetso by'imihindagurikire y'isoni birashobora kuganza. Birashoboka cyane.

Mubihe byakabukuru, hypologiya yakomeje muburyo butandukanye, hamwe no kuzamura imigereka no kubitsa. Mugihe hagaragaye amahitamo yagaragaye Kurwanya ingaruka.

Ibishushanyo mbonera byimikorere birashoboka - kugaragara kwimiterere ya ultra-serivise, ibitage, syndromes yihebye.

Hamwe no kwigaragaza no kwigaragaza, kwigaragaza kw'igihe gito bishobora kugaragara muburyo bw'ibimera, ubwoba bw'ingenzi, muri Astoniya bibaye mu kaga ka Bipolar igira uruhare mu ihushire (umurongo), aho bikunze gusimburwa no kwiheba, gukora cyangwa gukomeza gukomeza, cyangwa umujinya. Imiterere ya bipolar yindwara ikunze gutandukanywa no kwigaragaza hakiri kare (mubana cyangwa nubwangavu) nuburyo budakira bwibintu, bishobora kuba:

• Yamenyekanye (Igice - Kuruhuka - Igice);
• hamwe nicyiciro cya kabiri (igice kimwe gihita gisimburwa nicyerekezo gitandukanye);
• Guhora (ibihe byo kwibasirwa hagati yibice ntibihari).

Ibisubizo bisanzwe bibaho mumibare mike. Indwara irashobora kujya muburyo bwo kuvuga - Mania. Impuzandengo yikigereranyo ni murwego rwibyumweru 2 kugeza kumezi 2.

Kuburyo bwinjyana yo kugaragara kwibice, ubwato burangwa, biganisha kumurwayi kumva umutekano muke.

Umurongo wizeraga n'indwara zidafite ubumuga. Byongeye kandi, hamwe na Bipolar, ingaruka zo kwiyahura ziyongera cyane.

Ubwoko

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa hypologiya gutandukanya:

• byoroshye ("urwenya");
• kurakara cyangwa kurakara, kwaguka.

Ukurikije indwara z'umuntu ku giti cye iherekeza hypologia:

• Cvrulent (hamwe n'ibyifuzo bidasubirwaho by'umurwayi ku majyepfo y'amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba, buri gihe urwana n'uburenganzira bwa "uyungurura");
• kwisubiraho (impengamiro yo kubahiriza);
• Dysfoic (kurakara, yasimbuwe no kwifuza, impagarara, impengamiro yo kwitwara neza).

Dukurikije ingaruka za hypologiya mu ndwara za somapepsychic, hypologiya ya AtyPicalic (Euphoric ya Euphoric) nayo yitaruye, itemba iherekejwe no kwiyongera kwiyongereye hamwe nibikorwa bidasubirwaho bigamije gutsinda indwara.

Nkibiranga ibiranga ibimenyetso, kugenera:

• uburyo bwiza (bweruye) bwa hypologiya;
• Hypomania yihishe (ifishi yinjira).

Hariho kandi ubu buryo bwitwa hypologiya butanga umusaruro wa hyporistia, bwagaragaye mugihe cya Cyclotimiya, yaranzwe no kunanirwa gake cyane "gusinzira - gukanguka" impengamiro nziza.

Impamvu Zibitera Biboneka

Hagaragaye hypologiya bigira uruhare mumpamvu nyinshi.

1. Ikigaragara cyane cyane wa glande ya tiroyide, biherekejwe nuburyo bwo kwiyongera bwa hormone. Rinda Diasor na Syndrome ya nyuma ya Sesita hamwe na Climax.
2. Ibice bya hypologiya bigaragarira haba nk'icyiciro cyo kwishima. Impamvu zishobora kuba anorexia cyangwa inzara yo kuvura.
3. Biganisha ku ndwara no kwakira ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe (OPHIATES, Venzamine, Captopril, Bromprine, Crorcorine, Cortinine, TeTaras, Teteras, Imyambarire).
4. Mu manza zo gutema iseswa rya antidepressi.
5. Hamwe no kwakira cyane ibitera imbaraga (imbaraga, kokayine, ikawa, nibindi).
6. Imanza zangiza ubwonko (kwandura kandi idahwitse.
7. Bipolar igira ingaruka mbi (tir), kugaragara bitera imitunganyirize hamwe no guhangayika.

Bigaragara gute?

Ibimenyetso bya hypologiya birimo:

• Ubwumvikane buke - Brashingiwe, bikomeje iminsi myinshi;
• Imyandikire idasanzwe kandi yoroshye imvugo;
• kunoza urwego rwibikorwa byumubiri;
• Kugabanya urwego rwibikenewe mubiruhuko no gusinzira;
• bitatanye;
• kwerekana uburangare no kwitwara ibintu bidahagije;
• Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gushyira mu gaciro n'ibice byo kumenyera mu itumanaho;
• Gukura kwisambanya.

Uburyo bwihishe bwa hypologiya bugaragaza isura yabo muguhitamo (mubyago kandi byabana), Bulimiya, Nymphomania na Satyriasis. Ibice byumusaruro mwinshi wo guhanga birashoboka, biherekejwe no kumva ko wahumetswe.

Mu myambaro ya hormonal, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (37-38 ° bwongewe ku bimenyetso byashyizwe ku rutonde.

Ibimenyetso bya hypologiya byatewe na hyportyRoidiidism ni umuti hamwe nigimenyetso cya Gref ("ibimenyetso byizuba ryimiturire"). Akenshi hypomani yaherekejwe no kwiyongera kwa.

Kuberako hypologiya y'abana iranga kwigaragaza:

• Guhumana no mu buryo bwerekanwe ku kwirukana moteri;
• guhubuka;
• kutumvira no kunangira bidasanzwe;
• grimensions;
• byinshi-byinjije;
• impengamiro yo kugenda;
• ubwoba;
• Kwiyongera gukabije mu bitekerezo no kubitsa (Veracistiness, Kananism).

Kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma imvururu zifatwa nkimiterere ikabije cyangwa irakara byibuze iminsi 4.

Kubyifuzo byizewe, ibizamini bikoresha ibizamini, byibuze ibimenyetso 3 byurutonde hepfo bigomba kumenyekana nkibikenewe kandi bihagije:

• urwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa cyangwa guhangayika;
• kuvuga cyane;
• ingorane zo kwibanda cyangwa kurangaza cyane;
• yagabanijwe gukenera kuruhuka no gusinzira;
• Limited Libido;
• Umubare muto cyangwa ibikorwa bidasubirwaho, imyitwarire idahwitse;
• Gushyira mu gaciro cyane hamwe no kwigaragaza.

Bitewe nuko hypologiya yashizwemo n'impamvu zitandukanye, isuzuma ritandukanye rikorwa muburwayi bwo mu mutwe. Niba igice cya hypomaniya cyarakajwe no kwemeza uburyo bwa psychoactive, ibimenyetso byubusonde bugenda.

Umurwayi afite ubunini bwahindutse bwabanyeshuri, abatimuka n'ibimera.

Imvururu zabana zigaragaza cyane cyane kurwego rwibisubizo, bitezwa nuko kuri iki gihe, ibihugu bya maniaconal nimpapuro zidasanzwe kuruta kubantu bakuru. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ku mashuri abanza no kwishima, kwishima, ibikorwa no kugata, ibintu bigaragarira mu buryo bw'ibintu byinshi byo gutumiza imbere ndetse no hanze harimo kugenzura. Niyo mpamvu hypologiya ivuga ko hypologia mu bana ivugwaho Euphoride y'igihe kirekire, iherekejwe no kurenga ku myitwarire idahwitse kandi itagira ikinyabupfura.

Hamwe nimpamvu zitera imvururu, nka hyperthyroidism cyangwa uburozi hamwe nabakozi ba psychoactive, kuvura ni ugukuraho izi mpamvu (Imyiteguro ya Thoreostatike, nibindi) ikoreshwa.

Mugihe cya bipolar, Nornatimics ikoreshwa (Stabilizers nziza):

• Kurugero, Lithosan cyangwa Lithobide (dosage rwose, igipimo gito ni 0.6 Mmol / L);
• Imiti irwanya anticonvulise (indangamire, Carbanguru, Gabapentin, Okskarbashine, Toiramat, nibindi).

Itsinda rya kabiri ryibiyobyabwenge rirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nuwa mbere.

Hamwe no kudasinzira Benzodiazins (Clonazepaams, Lorazepam). Mugihe baganisha ku kwizizirwa, bakoresha igihe gito. Rimwe na rimwe, imitiba yagenewe (Skipidem). Abana barateganijwe cyane Indimi.

INGARUKA GUSABA Mu kwitegereza kwa muganga. Uyu muti urashobora kuganisha kumahinduka ya dormone mumazi yabakobwa na syndrome yingimbi muri pasika mu bakobwa.

Kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bipolar, bigomba guherekezwa na Gusimbuza ibiyobyabwenge kenshi hamwe no kwitabira muganga . Imyiteguro igamije guhungabanya umutekano irashobora gukoreshwa imyaka.

Igice cya hypomaniya cyavutse gifite imyiteguro ya lithium muburyo buto na medium.

Inkunga ya Norm mubisanzwe ikorwa mugihe cyambere cyigihe cyo gutabara, kubera ko ingaruka nziza zibiyobyabwenge zitinda. Abahanga mu buhanga barashobora kongera uburemere bwa bipolar. Muri ibi bihe, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byanze. Mugihe abo bakomokamo badafite akamaro gahagije muri trapy harimo antipsychotics.

Hypomaniya iteye akaga ni iki?

Inkoko ya bipolar hamwe na hypologiya itanga ubuvuzi bwihariye, kuko hyperactivitite ihamye isanzwe iganisha ku gutambuka k'umubiri, kutitabira ibintu n'ibihugu byimbitse. Goloman yuzuyemo ingaruka mbi.

1. Kugura ibitotsi biganisha ku kintu gikomeye cy'umubiri. Urwego rwo kwitondera no kwibuka kugwa.
2. Kurya cyane biganisha ku kwibagirwa no guteza imbere Avitinose. Ingabo zo kurinda umubiri zigwa, indwara zidakira ziratyaye.
3. Ibihe biri imbere byo kutitabira ibintu biragoye kwifata no gushiraho ibibazo byingenzi.
4. Urukurikirane rw'iminsi yo gukora cyane rusimburwa no kwiheba cyane kandi ahubwo ni igihe kirekire, kugeza ku mezi menshi, ibihe. Intwari za hypologiya ziganisha ku ngabo zangirika. Imyumvire ihagije yukuri irarenga. Umuntu aba amakimbirane ayiyobora mu bwigunge.

Akenshi, hypologiya ibaho mubantu bahanga. Muri rusange, imanza zimwe zabanditsi bazwi, basizwe, abahimbyi, abahanzi igihe kirekire (amezi) baguye mugihe cyo guhumeka, gukora ibihangano byubuhanzi. Ariko, ibihe byo gukaza byasimbuwe rwose no kwiheba no kugabanuka kwinshi.

Kugerageza gusubiza imbaraga zimbuto, ukoresheje inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge, biganisha ku kwangirika byuzuye muri iki kibazo.

Ibimenyetso bigera kuri icumi bya mani reba ubutaha.