Niba udafite ubwoba mugihe usoma ijambo hypopotontroquivalobiapitalochobia, wowe, amahirwe, twagize indwara idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe. Izina ryayo ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo kumenya Phobia, ihura na fobiya, ihura na 20 utuye kwisi. Iyi ni imwe muri Phobiya itangaje cyane - Gutinya amagambo maremare. Hariho izina rigufi, ridasobanutse ryiyi fobia - Seskippelifobia.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa Seskippeppelofobia?
Indwara iterwa n'ikintu cyangwa ibyabaye byanditswe na Hippocampus ya Almond, nkuko ibintu bimeze bitesha umutwe cyangwa byica. Byongeye kandi, umubiri wumuntu wibakira nkaho ibintu bimwe byasubiwemo byanze bikunze. Umurwayi ufite uburyo bukomeye bwindwara bugwa, nkuko byitwa, mu bunyage "ibyiyumvo bye byo guhangayika no guhagarika umutima wabo mubitekerezo cyangwa" akaga "kuri we.
Ku rutonde rwa Febiyas Seskippelifobia ibaye Indwara yo mu mutwe yo mu mutwe, igereranya ubwoba bw'amoko adashyira mu gaciro mbere y'amagambo maremare.
Hamwe n'imvururu, abantu bamwe ntibatinya gusoma gusa, ahubwo banagira ubwoba, batekereza cyangwa babyumvise amabaruwa nkaya.
Kuva hano hari icyifuzo cyo gukoresha amagambo magufi mu itumanaho, mvuga mu magambo ahinnye ibitekerezo byabo. Gusa, Gutekereza iyi ndwara, gushakisha amagambo magufi nimvugo ni umutwaro winyongera, akenshi ushimangira gutinya amakosa ningaruka zindwara.
Uburemere bwindwara kandi ireme ryigaragaza ryayo biratandukanye kandi akenshi tubona ibintu byihariye. Abantu bamwe bafite ubwoba mbere yamagambo maremare, amagambo manini no guhuza agaciro katagahoragaho. Abandi batangira kugira impungenge kandi bafite ubwoba mugihe bagerageza gukoresha amagambo azwi, ntabwo ari amagambo maremare.
Itandukaniro mubijyanye n'ingaruka zindwara zigenwa gusa nibiranga imiterere yumurwayi, ariko nanone hari ibikorwa byayo byumwuga.
Niba umuntu ari umwarimu wabigize umwuga, n'amahugurwa ye yubahirizwa hamwe namagambo atandukanye, bitera ingorane zikomeye mubikorwa bye, kugeza ku cyifuzo cyo guhindura umwuga wabo. Birasa nakazi hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi, aho amagambo menshi atoroshye kandi ndende.
Impamvu Zindwara
Impamvu nyamukuru ziterwa nindwara zirimo ibintu bibabaje byubwoko butandukanye, bugaragara rimwe, birashobora gushimangirwa mubumva. Buhoro buhoro, ibihe bitera ibibazo byabaye Phobiya, biyongera cyane ubuzima bwabantu ahantu hafi ya byose.
Akenshi umurwayi atinya reaction ziva mubidukikije kugirango ibyo Akora amakosa mu kuvuga amagambo maremare. Mubisanzwe ubwoba nk'ubwo buranga ingimbi, bikabasirwa cyane n'abagenzi babo ndetse no hafi.
Kuvuka kumva isoni no gukomeretsa guhangayika no guhindura imitekerereze yabana, bigira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yishuri.
Umwana arafungwa, akihura nibibazo bye, akenshi ararakaza abona ibibazo bya mwarimu kandi yanga gusubiza mu Nama. Akenshi, ibibazo byamakimbirane bivuka aho umwana adashobora gusobanura impamvu nyayo yimyitwarire ye.
Impamvu z'indwara zirashobora kuba:
- kwikeka;
- uburambe butatsinzwe bwa kahise;
- Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishingikiriza ku bitekerezo by'abandi;
- Ibihe bibabaje byagaragaye kera (cyane cyane mubwana);
- Guhora ushishikarizwa ku mwana;
- gutinya gutakaza imibereho;
- Ibinyabuzima (Rimwe na rimwe, indwara irashobora kuba iterwa no kuragira n'izindi mpamvu, nk'urugero, iyo sundukira);
- Gutinya kuba byuzuye mumaso yibidukikije.
Umurwayi yongera cyane urwego rwo guhangayika, biba ahantu hanyuranye kandi dufite umutekano mubushobozi bwe.
Guhora uhura nibibazo byimbere, umurwayi ashingiye cyane ku manza - ndetse ni amakosa - abantu bamukikije. Buhoro buhoro, hamwe no kuzenguruka indwara, umurwayi aragenda asura ibitekerezo ku bushobozi bwabo no kubura umwuga ukwiye. Itangira kuganza uruganda rutagatifu.
Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso by'indwara
Icyifuzo cyo kwirinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga kimenyerewe umurwayi no gusubika icyo gitekerezo ku myitwarire yacyo. Kumva imiterere y'amagambo, arimo kubona ubwoba bwubwoba budasobanutse. Ku rwego rw'imisoro, indwara itanga yo kumenya:
- Ibitero byo gutinya ubwoba;
- Ibibaho bigufi byo guhumeka no kubira ibyuya;
- injyana yihuse yimutima;
- gucika intege;
- Kumva utuye umutwe w'amaboko n'iminwa yumye mu kanwa;
- abanyeshuri bagutse;
- guhindura ibara ry'uruhu;
- Kugaragara kwa isesemi, kubabara umutwe, bigoye guhumeka.
Ipfunwe mu bubi bwe, umurwayi yatakaje ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, kumva ko adafite imbaraga zose kandi adashobora kumenya ibintu bibabaje kandi adashobora kumenya ikibazo cy'ihungabana.
Amaze kumenya imitunganyirize ya Phobia, ntabwo yishyura raporo ko indwara itabangamiwe kandi ikagerwaho.
Mugihe habaye hypopotonstroeskippedestalofobia, urwego rwubwenge rwumuntu ntirugabanuka. Umuntu ku giti cye, yigenga gusesengura ubwoba bwabo, ubutwari kandi utsinde neza iyi ndwara idashimishije. Imfashanyo itari umwuga.
Phobia iteye akaga ni iki?
Akenshi, abarwayi bemeza ko inzira nziza ivuye mubintu bibabaje bizaba bidasanzwe kumagambo "akaga" kuri bo. Ariko, kwakira gusa ibintu byongerewe gusa uko ibintu bimeze, kubera ko ibigo byo hasi bitangira gukura, ibihugu bihebuje, kandi indwara ya neurosis, kandi indwara ikomeje gutera imbere.
Ibi bya leta kubana ni bibi cyane. Kubura kwivuza mugihe birashobora gutuma umwana adasanzwe yishuri kubera impamvu zo gutsindwa.
Ikintu kiranga indwara ni uko bitera imbere byihuse muburyo bwiterambere.
Gukora Indwara biganisha ku kuba umurwayi yatakaje cyane ubushobozi bwo kwifata, rimwe na rimwe mu buryo butunguranye kandi ahantu bidakwiriye rwose.
Gukenera buri gihe gutsinda buri gihe ubwoba bwo guhinga, isesemi no kubabara umutwe byunamye psyche kandi bikayobora ibinyabuzima byo kunanirwa kumubiri. Ibi bitera iherezo ryindwara zidakira za kamere idahwitse, umuvuduko wamaraso wiyongera, inzego z'umuntu zirahagarika gukora muburyo busanzwe.
Birashoboka ko Phobia y'amagambo maremare ashobora kuganisha ku zindi fosiya, kugora ishusho rusange y'indwara yabaye n'ibikoresho bishya.
Nigute ushobora kuvura?
Nkibintu byo mumurikabyo, hypopotomonstossekippeppeppeppeppeppeppepalobia ni bibi hamwe ningaruka zayo, cyane cyane mugihe udahari kandi byujuje ibyangombwa.
Amafaranga y'ibiyobyabwenge muri uru rubanza, nk'ubutegetsi, ntukurikire. Ariko, mugukora imanza zikomeye, nkuko bipima imbaraga birashobora gukoreshwa:
- Tranquilizers: teotete, Afobahole, Trioxazine, Phenazepamu;
- Antidepressints: Autorix, ibyuma;
- Hypnotification: Scapidem, relankson;
- Neuroleptics: Eglonil, Aminazin, Klopinol.
Kwivuza byigenga bitayobora burashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zitateganijwe zitera indwara zikomeye.
Kubera ko iyi miti ifite umubare munini wingaruka.
Mugihe habuze ingorane zose, birahagije kumasomo menshi ya psychotherapie. Icyamamare mukazi muri iki gihe ni ibi bikurikira.
- Psychotherapy - yakiriye impamvu zitera ubwoba. Noneho iterambere ryabo rikorwa kurwego rwinshi rwibanze.
- Psychokoction Bisobanura kwerekana ibihe byihariye, gutsinda umurwayi akuraho indwara.
- Hypnose Ifata intangiriro yumurwayi muburyo bwa trance aho imitekerereze ya psychotherapiste ikosora ishyirwaho ryimyitwarire ikwiye yumurwayi kugirango akusanye ibintu.
- Kwishura Nibikorwa bisanzwe bya Autogenic bigabanya urwego rwo guhangayika kumurwayi. Ikoreshwa nkisomo ryubufasha mubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Umuti wigenga Algorithm (ufite uburyo bworoshye bwindwara) burimo:
- gutahura ibisabwa n'impamvu zumva;
- Isohozwa ry'imyitozo y'imyitozo ngororamubiri yo gutera imbere "akaga" kuri sisitemu "kuva byoroshye kugeza igihe kitoroshye", buhoro buhoro;
- Amahugurwa akomeye ayobowe na Therapiste agira uburambe, nk'uko Pronuncore abivuga.
Inzira yo gufata gufata mu mutwe no kumenyekanisha igomba kubahirizwa buri gihe kandi buri munsi, harimo no gukoresha indorerwamo. Birashimangira cyane icyizere cyumurwayi ubwayo, gitanga actomatic akenewe mu kuvuga ngo "akaga".
Batera gutsinda indwara na raporo zidashoboka imbere ya benewabo n'inshuti magara.
Muri uru rubanza, imvugo zihamye zigomba gutangazwa nta makosa. Ntugerageze kuvuga umuvuduko wihuse Imvugo yinteruro igomba kuba isobanutse kandi ikosore.
Hippopotonstrossepitalophobia ntabwo igihano, indwara irashobora gutsindwa yigenga, yabanjijwe mu bwigenge, yabanjijwe mu buryo bwigenga, yashyizwe ku nkunga y'inzobere babishoboye mugihe gikwiye.
Ibyerekeye Phobiya zidasanzwe Reba ubutaha.