Munsi yumuringa, birakenewe gusobanukirwa na Metallic alloy, ishingiye ku muringa, kandi inoruya yongeyeho, Gukomera byihuse mubikoresho byarangiye. Muburyo bwa ligature, amabati, chromium, kuyobora, nikel, aluminum nibindi byibuye bikoreshwa cyane. Imitungo yumubiri yumuringa, kimwe namabara yayo no gukomera bizagira ibintu bitandukanye biterwa nijanisha ryibice bya Liguture.
Umuringa, ufite igicucu gitukura, kigizwe numuringa wiyongereye, kandi niba alloy afite igicucu cyijimye cyicyuma, bivuze ko ibirimo umuringa bigabanutse kugera kuri 30-35%. Umuringa ni ibintu bizwi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubukungu ninganda.
Amafaranga yihariye
Bronze Alloy Igizwe n'umuringa na ligature, ishobora kuba muburyo bwibyuma nibidasiba - muri iyi mirimo kandi biterwa nikirango cya bronze. Umubano mwiza uri hagati yumurinzi nibigize ibice byabonetse binyuze mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Nkuko inkingi zikoreshwa cyane:
- Beryllium;
- aluminium;
- zinc;
- amabati;
- Silicon;
- Fosifore;
- Icyuma;
- mangane;
- kuyobora;
- nikel.
Ukurikije ibimenyetso byamateka, Ibikoresho byambere byumuringa byashizeho indi myaka 3000 ishize kandi yari igizwe numuringa na tin . Mugereranije, amabati atanga ubukana, guhinduka kandi byorohereza inzira yo gushonga ubwayo. Ibintu nkibi byerekana amabati niba kwibanda kubikoresho bitarenze 4-4.8%. Niba ufashe amabati hafi 5% cyangwa arenga, ALYLE YATANZE GUTAKAZA GUHINDUKA, KANDI MU GIKORWA CYIZA KURUSHA 20%, ibikoresho byabonetse bizaba byoroshye. Niba wongeyeho Beryllium mugushonga kumuringa, noneho ibintu bikomeye bifite ubushishozi bwumubiri kandi bukomeye buzaboneka.
Ibicuruzwa bivuye mu mezinga nkibi birashobora gutemwa cyangwa gusudira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusudira.
Hamwe no guhuza umuringa hamwe na silicon na zinc Ibikoresho byarangiye bizagira plastike nziza itunganye kugirango ibicuruzwa bitera. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye byongerewe kwiyongera kandi ntibigaragaza gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, umuringa hamwe na silicon na zinc Liguture ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwicyuma.
Niba wongeyeho iganisha kuri umuringa, hanyuma icyuma, gifite imico yo kurwanya ruswa, irwanya kunyerera no guterana amagambo, kuramba no gushonga.
Guhuza umuringa hamwe na aluminium, Urashobora kubona ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bwisumbuye, hagabanijwe ikimenyetso kunyerera, kongera kurwanya ingendo no kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze imiti. Icyuma nkiki gikwiye gutema. Niba wongeyeho fosiphorus kumuringa Gufatanije nibindi bisobanuro bya ligature, ibi bintu bizagabanya ibipimo bya acidic bya acidic.
Iyo ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa ligature bwongewe kumuringa, ahanini bushobora kwangiza umutungo nkubushobozi bwo gukora ubushyuhe. Ibindi bya Liguture mu bigize The Alloy, bibi afite urwego rwo mu bushyuhe.
Naho isura yumuringa, ibirimo muri byo bigera kuri 90% yumuringa bizagira igicucu gitukura, kandi mugihe ibirimo umuringa bigera kuri 85%, ibikoresho bizahinduka hamwe nigiciro cyumuhondo.
Byerekanwe ko niba aly agizwe numuringa 50% gusa, noneho ibikoresho bivamo bizaba ari ibyuma byera, no kubona ibara ry'umukara, kandi kwibanda ku muringa bigabanutse kugera kuri 35%. Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho byose byumuringa bihindura irangi ryabo: Ni umwijima uyobowe nubushyuhe butandukanye, acide, umunyu, alkali yimyumvire itandukanye.
Icyiciro cyibanze cya Alloys
Dukurikije uburyo bigize ibice birimo muri Bronze Alloy, umuringa urimo amahame Bibiri-bigize (ibyuma na ligatura bigizwe nibigize 1) cyangwa Mulcomponts. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho byumuriro bigabanyijemo ibice Biremereye kandi binini. Ibikorwa biremereye ntabwo birimo amabati. Icyiciro cyabo gitangwa hitabwa nicyuma aho kuba amabati gikora imirimo ya liguture.Amabati
Ongeraho kuri Copper Tin, urashobora kubona Inkunga. Ariko, usibye ibimenyetso byinshi byishyirahamwe, iyi mirimo ifite ubukana bwiza. Akenshi, zinc, kuyobora na fosifore byongera mucyuma nk'iki. Ligature nkiyi itanga ibikoresho byarangiye kugirango bihanganirwe kandi bikabe byiza cyane byo gushonga.
Muri tin alloy Fosifori ikora nk'icyuma Deoxidizer, kandi zinc igabanya igiciro cyibikoresho byatewe nigiciro gito, kandi ntabwo ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kubiranga ibyuma bivamo. Kugirango uzigame ibyuma bizunguruka, biremewe gushiramo 10% zinc. Ibirango bya Bronze hamwe nibikubiyemo ni amahitamo akwiye yo gukora imiti ya mashini no gusya. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye biva kuri kashe ya tin bizaba birwanya cyane.
Bronze Alloy, irimo kugeza kuri 8% ya tin umwanda, saba Ibikorwa bya Stange, kuzunguruka no kubahiriza. Kuva ibyo bikoresho bikora insinga, inkoni zimiterere itandukanye, kimwe nubukode bwibibabi. Alloy, aho amabati agera kuri 20% muburyo bwa Liguture, birakurikizwa Gukora ibicuruzwa . Muburyo bwo guta, umuringa wuzuye umubiri kandi ufite agangato gato. Ibikoresho nkibi bigufasha gutanga ibicuruzwa bigoye, kimwe nubuhanzi bwubuhanzi.
Byongeye kandi, TIn bronze ikoreshwa mugukora imitwe nuburyo buzakorera mumazi yinyanja.
Aluminium
Muri alloys, umuringa ukoreshwa kenshi aluminium. Ligutura irimo kuva kuri 6 kugeza 12% yibikoresho. Bronze Aluminum Alloys irashobora kuba igizwe nikintu kimwe (aluminium) cyangwa inyongeramuto nyinshi iyo icyuma, Nikel na Manganese nabo bari bahari muri alloy. Ongeraho aluminum muri bronze igabanya ubukana bwibikoresho byarangiye, bityo rero Akomabyoke yakoreshejwe cyane yubaka ubwato ningero.
Ibikoresho hamwe no kongeramo imbaraga zifite imbaraga zitera amahano, bityo rero Akorloy nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byimashini, ihungabikoresho byubushyuhe, imashini zumuhanda.
Siliicene
Silicon irashobora kongerwaho umuringa ugereranije na 3 kugeza 5%. Ububiko bwarangiye busumba cyane mu buryo bwo kurwanya ruswa bwa TIN Byongeye kandi, ibibu silicon alloys ntabwo yarungutswe kandi neza amashanyarazi kandi asunika.
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bikozwe mu muringa hamwe na silicon Kugira ibipimo byinshi byo kurwanya imiti ikaze Mu buryo bwa acide na alkalis, ndetse no kuri gaze. Ibikoresho nkibi bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ya gaze cyangwa sisitemu yo gutanga amazi.
Umurinzi wa Silicon urashobora kwiyongera kubiryozwa na Manganese.
Manganese
Mubice bitandukanye byinganda zisabwa Bronze Aboloy irimo manganese: Kuva kuri 4 kugeza 5%. Ibikoresho bifite ibintu biranga: Imbaraga nyinshi, guhinduka no kurwanya ruswa. Aya makuru akora ibintu muburyo butandukanye. Hamwe nibirimo mangase mumunwa birenga 1%, gukomera kw'ibikoresho byiyongera, ariko viscosity kandi byoroshye ibintu bigabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, alloys hamwe na manganese ni ugusunika nabi.
Kuyobora
Iyo wongeyeho umuringa, ibice byo kuri kiriyamo bihindura imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya iburwa rya nabi. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ingwate, izunguruka igihe kirekire, munsi yigitutu no muburyo bwihuse. Umuringa hamwe na ligature ya ligature ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byibikoresho bikora mubitangazamakuru bikaze, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora amasasu, ikirahure, nkibipfunyika bitandukanye byirangi ryimyandikire.
Beryllium
Ongeraho Beryllium kumuringa Kora ubukorikori bwumuringa, bufite ibiranga imbaraga, guhinduka n'amasuko. Byongeye, ibikoresho bifite Ibyiza byamashanyarazi kandi ni Umuyobora . Ubukorikori burwanya ibicuruzwa, bivanwaho muburyo bw'amasoko n'iburyo bugoye, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu birori by'amashanyarazi mu gukora fibre optic ibicuruzwa na microcighcuits.
Bronze Abloy hamwe na Beryllium igufasha gukora amakuru make muri yo, Nibihe bishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bikora, mudasobwa na mashini ya terefone, ibikoresho byinshi bya multimediya, nibindi. Ibiciro bya Beryllium muri make biratandukanye murwego rwa 0.7-2.5%.
Nyuma yo gutunganya ibintu bidasanzwe, Alloy yasangiye, bitanga imitungo yo gukomera kwiyongera.
Ikimenyetso
Mu rwego rwo gutandukanya ibiva mu muringa hagati yabo, ikirango cyazo cyatangijwe. Na Hano hari imbonerahamwe idasanzwe ya tekiniki Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bushobora kumenya ikirango kuri cyo gukoreshwa mu gukora umurimo wo gusohoza kimwe cyangwa ikindi gikorwa, kunonosora amakuru y'ameza ku bihimbano, imitungo yayo.
Kuva kuri mugenzi wawe, ibirango bihari byumuringa bitandukanijwe nigikorwa cya ligature mu ijanisha ryumuringa. Kugaragaza bronze alloys Ifite inyuguti na digitale. Kurugero, kwikuramo ikirango nkibi birashobora gusobanura ko inyuguti ziri mumutwe zizahuza nibintu byimiti, kandi imibare izatanga raporo kumigabane yijanisha rya Liguture. Ukurikije Gost, amakuru ya digitale ntabwo akubiyemo amabwiriza kubirimo mumuringa Kubera ko bigaragara ko aricyo kintu nyamukuru.
Ariko amategeko yose yigitabo agomba kubahiriza amahame ya leta yashizweho.
Bronze ubugome burangwa na BR acbreviation. Ibaruwa ikurikira, yerekana igice kinini cya liguture, hanyuma ibice bisigaye byibice. Naho imibare, baherereye muburyo bwo kugabanuka kwabo, byerekana ko ijanisha ryijanisha ryibigize. Kurugero, umuringa wikirango ni 10-4-5 Ibiranga - Ibi ni ibisubizo bikozwe mu muringa hamwe na aluminium, ibyuma na Nikel. Byongeye kandi, aluminum mu bigize amoko ni 10%, icyuma - 4%, nikel - 5%. Ibisigaye byose ni umuringa.
Iyo Bronze Alloy Ikirango ntizwi, Ibikoresho bigengwa nisesengura imiti no kumubiri. Amakuru nyayo arakenewe kubakozi bakeneye kumenya uburemere bwumurimo binyuze mumigabane binyuze mumigabane. Buri musaruro wicyuma ufite laboratoire ya tekiniki, ifasha gukemura imirimo yubu.
Umuringa - Ni ikihecyuma kandi kikoreshwa - reba videwo hepfo.