Umufuka n'amaboko yawe (Amafoto 170): Uburyo bwo kudoda no gukora uburyo bwo gutera intambwe ku mukandara, hamwe na fermo'om, imyenda, kuva mu macupa ya plastike

Kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi kubagore bafite imyaka iyo ari yo yose ari igikapu - nyuma ya byose, hari ibintu birimo, bitabaye ibyo bidashoboka kujya hanze - inyandiko, akazi nibindi byinshi. Usibye imikorere, umufuka ugomba kwegera imyenda yatoranijwe, kongerera ishusho kandi ube mwiza. Bibaho ko mububiko buryo bukwiye birabagora kubibona, ariko hariho igisubizo - ni ugukora igikapu n'amaboko yawe, bizabera kandi isi yimbere.

Icyitegererezo

Kora igikapu uyumunsi ntizatanga akazi kuko twafashe imiterere yuburyo bugoye. Ibi bizagufasha kwitondagura ibikoresho bishya kumukobwa ufite urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwo gutema ubumenyi no kudoda.

Reba uburyo bushimishije muburyo buhari.

Umuyapani Node

Yitiriwe izina kuko iyi nodule nuburyo bwo gufunga no gutwara imifuka. Icyitegererezo cyacyo kiroroshye: Igice kimwe ni uruhande (igice kinini cyigitoki aho ibintu bizabeshya, hamwe na pisine ebyiri, ngufi kurenza iyindi). Urashobora kudoda icyitegererezo kandi nta mpamvu - biterwa nibyo umuntu akunda.

Iyi ngero ni nziza kuko biroroshye cyane gukora, igikapu gishobora kudoda mubikoresho byose nubunini - umutima wawe.

Umufuka wa Postman

Icyitegererezo cyacyo ubwacyo biroroshye cyane, ariko hano ugomba kwitondera cyane mugihe valve ihujwe nigice kinini cyumufuka no gushiramo buto kugirango isone neza. Ku gikapu nk'iki, uzakenera kandi kudoda umurongo (byoroshye kohereza ku nkombe nyamukuru y'umufuka - ndetse neza niba umurongo urimo imifuka - birashobora kubika neza umufuka - birashobora kubika terefone igendanwa, urufunguzo cyangwa inyandiko muri yo).

Umufuka wa posita nimwe mubyiciro byanyuma yuyu mwaka, ugahitamo icyitegererezo, urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko igikapu cyo murugo kizaba cyiza.

Igikapu

Igisubizo cyumwimerere cyiza cyo kwambara mu cyi kandi ntagushidikanya kunezeza abana. Byakozwe no kwambuka ibice byimbere kandi byinyuma bya "ibihunyira", ni ukuvuga gusubiramo neza imiterere yinyoni, cyangwa ubufasha bwo gukoresha ibiganiro, icyitegererezo cyoroshye - ibice bikaba bikurikirana imwe kurindi.

Ibitekerezo nkibi birashobora kuba kuri valve yumufuka wa posita, kurugero, cyangwa kuba icyitegererezo cyimifuka iyo ari yo yose iriho (ukurikije imiterere, birumvikana, ku buryo buteye imbere uruhu rwinshi, applique izasa neza).

Imifuka yakozwe n'intoki nibyiza kuko ishobora gukorwa haba ku buryo bwarangiye no ku buryo bwabo bwa buri mukuru.

Kubatangiye Hariho ikindi gisubizo cyoroshye - Irangi ku mufuka ushaje nakunze, ariko uzasohokamo mu muhanda, upima ibipimo byose byo kubihindura kandi bikabitanga ubuzima bwa kabiri .

Guhitamo ibikoresho

Mu gukora imifuka n'amaboko yawe, guhitamo ibikoresho biratagira imipaka, ibipimo bibiri byitaweho:

• Imbaraga (Iki nikintu cyingenzi, mubisanzwe gifatwa ko igikapu kizarwa cyambarwa igihe kirekire, kandi kirenze kimwe);
• Ibyoroshye byo gukorana nibikoresho (birashobora kubaho kugirango ibikoresho ubwabyo ari byiza, ariko ntibikwiye cyangwa muburyo bwihariye, cyangwa kudoda imifuka muri rusange).

Reba uburyo bukunze kugaragara kumyenda nibindi bikoresho mubyiciro bya Master.

Imyenda

"Umuyobozi" ni imifuka ikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwimyenda. Bashobora kuba bafite ubusungane butandukanye, imiterere, amabara - mubibinda byambaye imyenda ubutunzi bukomeye bwo guhitamo. Ibikoresho birashobora guhitamo atari bishya gusa, ahubwo ushake uburyohe bwuruhande murugo.

Kudoda ni inzira yimyambarire itarenze ibikoresho nkibi nkumufuka.

Witondere umwenda wa denim - hamwe nubufasha bwayo urashobora kudoda igikapu gishimishije muburyo bwa marine, kandi ibikoresho byizewe cyane. Nanone, umwenda ukoreshwa mugukora umurongo wo kuryama ibizaza.

Umva

Ibikoresho bya kabiri bizwi cyane byo kudoda. Inyungu zayo nuko bisaba gutunganya ibintu bike kugirango badacika amacandwe. Ibishushanyo nkibikoresho bikwiye, kandi byiteguye byakozwe neza cyane kuri moderi ikorwa namaboko yawe.

Ubwoya na suede

Imifuka yo muri ibyo bikoresho irashobora kwambara no mu gihe cy'itumba. Niki gishobora kureba mu itumba kuruta ubwoya? Irashobora kuribwa nuburinganire bumaze gutangwa (bikozwe muri suede, kurugero, cyangwa kuba ibikoresho nyamukuru aho umufuka wose ari (ntukibagirwe kumurongo).

Uhereye kuri ubwoya urashobora gukora urunigi rwingenzi mumifuka - amahitamo nkaya yakunze kwerekana kwerekana ibyegeranyo bishya.

Ibikoresho bidasanzwe

Usibye ibikoresho bisanzwe bifatwa kugirango ukore imifuka, hari nuburyo budasanzwe nkuko, urugero, amacupa ya plastike. Ibikoresho byateguwe no guca inguni yijosi no hepfo hamwe nibibanza byabo munsi yitangazamakuru kugirango ugororoke. Noneho, ukurikije imiterere yatoranijwe, ibice byubunini byifuzwa byadod hamwe nudusedodo twa polipropylene kubwimbaraga.

Iyi ni imwe mu nzira zihendutse zo gukora umufuka, no mu buryo bubifitiye ububasha, icyitegererezo gishobora kugaragara neza. Byongeye kandi, itanga icupa ryakoreshejwe mubuzima bwa kabiri.

Inyandiko idasanzwe cyane ni ugukoresha imyanda. Nibyo, yego, imifuka isanzwe yimyanda, cyangwa izindi paki zose za polyethylene. Muri ibyo, imirongo iracibwa, hanyuma ihindurwa mubikoresho bya Crochet.

Urebye amafoto yerekana ibintu byarangiye, sinshobora no kwizera ko bifitanye isano nibidasanzwe kubashishoza.

Imifuka

Imifuka yubukonje, cyangwa kuva mu busekuru, nkuko nabo bitwa - uburyo bwo mumaso bumenyerewe. Nubwo umwenda ubwawo ahubwo uri ikinyabupfura, hamwe no kudoda iburyo no gukoresha ibintu byo gushushanya, imifuka nkiyi isa cyane kandi ikwiranye n'amashusho atandukanye. Wongeyeho imbaraga zabo.

Ibikoresho byinshi bigufasha kugiti cye bibereye kudoda igikapu kizaza, bitewe n'imikorere yacyo izaza, guhitamo imiti yikata, ingano yigihe nigihe cyubushobozi bwigihe.

Ifishi

Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, jya guhitamo imiterere yibicuruzwa. Birumvikana ko bigarukira gusa kubitekerezo byumukuru hamwe nubushobozi bwayo - birashobora kuba ubwoko bwinyamaswa zitandukanye (niba igikapu gidakwiriye kubana) cyangwa urugero, igikoresho cyumuziki (violin) nibindi byinshi. Ariko moderi nkizo ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kwambara buri munsi utitaye kuri shampiyona, ugomba rero kwitondera amahitamo yabujije kugirango igikapu atari cyiza gusa, ahubwo gifatika.

Byoroshye kuri icyitegererezo cyumufuka ni umufuka umeze nkinzuki. . Ntabwo bisaba pedush kandi rimwe na rimwe ndetse nimpande zidoda, kandi inzira yo kudoda igizwe no kudoda igice cya kabiri, gikurikirwa no kongeramo amakaramu, ukurikiranwa no kongeramo amakaramu, gufunga hamwe n'imitako n'imitako bitandukanye. Arakwiriye abadakunda gufata ibintu byinshi, kuko bitewe no kubura epfo ntibazigera bikwirahari.

Mubishimishije cyane, bareba muburyo butandukanye bwa miniature cyangwa ubunini bwo hagati.

Square nimifuka yurukiramende nimwe muburyo bukunze guhitamo. Umufuka nkuyu urashobora kuba mubunini kandi utunganye kugirango ukoreshe buri munsi. Igizwe nurufatiro, isura yinyuma, impande ebyiri, impande ebyiri, amakaramu, ifunga, kandi, niba ubishaka, imitako.

Iki nikintu cya kera, rusange, hamwe no guhitamo bidashoboka gukora amakosa.

Ikidasanzwe, ariko hafi ahantu hose hakwiye amahitamo akwiye ni umufuka wa trapezoid. Itandukanye nimiterere ya kare na urukiramende, kuko yagabanijwe kuva kuruhande hejuru cyangwa yagutse. Imifuka ya trapezoid ni ibyemezo byubu, kandi kuba byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa bizemerera guhuza imyambarire idafite amafaranga menshi yumwuga.

Guhitamo imiterere yumufuka, wibande kubyo ukunda hamwe nibihe bizakoreshwa - akazi, kujya mububiko, kugendana nabana - bityo bizanezeza igihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo kudoda: icyiciro cya Master

Twegereye rero gusuzuma uburyo bwo kudoda icyiciro cyimifuka itandukanye.

Umufuka wo mu kibuno

Moderi nziza cyane. Aratunganye kubakeneye kuba bafite umudendezo wo kwidegembya, ariko ibintu byose bikenewe byari hafi - kurugero, kugirango hatabaho ikintu cyo guhaha mugihe cyubutunzi bwo guhaha, mugihe cyububiko bwumuhanda hamwe numwana cyangwa kugendana nimbwa. Imifuka yo hepfo nubundi bwerekeza bwimyambarire yiki gihembwe.

Gukora ibimasa nkiyi, uburyo bwinshi bwibintu kandi bugoye ntibizakenera - bikozwe mubice bibiri byimyenda, bidoda hamwe, nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto, kandi bigaragara.

Ubu ni amahitamo ashobora gukorwa mugihe gito.

Umufuka hamwe na Fermoom

Umufuka hamwe na Fermoir ni igisubizo cyiza, mugihe uhisemo amahitamo meza nubunini, birashobora kuba igikapu cyiza nimugoroba.

Witondere imiterere yerekana - yahinduwe kumutwe wamaze kuboneka - uburebure bwacyo bugomba guhuriranya burundu nubugari bwumufuka, ukuri mubipimo ni ngombwa.

Igicuruzwa ubwacyo kirashobora gukorwa haba muburyo bwa tissue kandi kirafashwe.

Muburyo burambuye uburyo bwo kudoda igikapu hamwe na furmoir n'amaboko yawe, urashobora kwigira kuri videwo ikurikira:

Igikapu muburyo bwa marine

Imifuka muburyo bwa Marine ntabwo ikwiriye impeshyi yo gususurutse no gutembera mubihugu bya kure. Ubu buryo bwaje kuva mu Bwongereza - Igihugu, kizwi cyane mu bucuruzi bwo mu nyanja, kandi kuva icyo gihe yari afite umwanya ukomeye murutonde rwibihe bidashira.

Suzuma ibisobanuro birambuye kugirango ukore icyitegererezo kuva mumyadiri yo mu nyanja, imigozi n'ibindi biranga inyanja.

Kugirango ukore, tuzakenera ubwoko bubiri bwimyenda: Denim na bambuwe. Kimwe n'icyitegererezo, ingurube no kudoda ibikoresho.

Turabikoresha kandi tugacikamo amafaranga kuruhande.

Ibikoresho byombi bigomba gufatwa na Phlizelin. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubishyireho uruhande rufatika ku mwenda kandi bakuramo icyuma.

Kugirango umufuka ukomeze ifishi, nibyiza kongera gukoresha ipamba ya pamba. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukora ibice byose byumufuka ujya muri kimwe.

icumi

Amafoto

Dukora hepfo yumufuka. Kugirango ukore ibi, ndetse hagati yumunsi hamwe na kashe ya kashe, funga insanganyamatsiko hanyuma ucane ku imashini yandika.

Nyuma yibyo, hindura igikapu hanyuma udoda umufuka.

Umurongo Ikorerwa muburyo bumwe nkimbere. Hamwe na kimwe kidasanzwe - Hazaba umufuka wimbere

Ibikurikira Ukeneye gukora igice cya kabiri cyumufuka, uhuza uhereye mbere kandi uyimurikire ku imashini yandika

Dushyiramo umurongo mumufuka no guhuza kuruhande. Nyuma yibyo, turahindukira, turamanuka kandi tukandagira umwirondoro. Kandi ukore umufuka. Nkigisubizo, biracyaye kudoda buto yo guhuza imbere, shyiramo imiyoboro kandi ushushanyijeho imitako.

7.

Amafoto

Igikapu kuri zipper

Amazi meza yoroshye, kuko atazemera ibikubiye mu gikapu kwinjira no kurinda uburinzi bwizewe. Kora igikapu hamwe nisine nkiyi ntabwo byoroshye cyane, ariko amabwiriza arambuye yo gukora imifuka kuva muburyo bwo kwinjiza umurabyo bizafasha gukemura ibibazo byose.

• Intambwe ya 1 - kwerekana imideli no gukata imifuka. Twatemye 0.7 hamwe na virusi na sample hamwe na dumerin, phlizelin. Nyuma yo gukandagira ibice bibiri byo hanze hanyuma ubikemo.
• Intambwe ya 2 - inkuba. Muri iyi moderi, ubugari bwayo ni cm 4, ariko urashobora guhitamo rwose agaciro muburyohe bwawe.
• Intambwe ya 3 - umurongo. Ubugari bwacyo buzaba bungana nubugari bwigice cyinyuma, ariko uburebure bwiyongera kugeza uburebure bwa hopper na cm 1 kuri kashe.

umunani

Amafoto

Ntiwibagirwe imifuka yimbere, aho ushobora gushyira ibintu byose bitoroshye.

• Intambwe ya 4 - Gukanda igice. Turamurikira ikigega kandi tugakora inguni gukora hepfo yimifuka.
• Intambwe ya 5 - Inkuba. Duteganya hagati na nyuma ya cm 3 muri buri cyerekezo. Ibice byo kuruhande bigomba gusubikwa cm 2.5.

cumi n'umwe

Amafoto

• Intambwe ya 6 - Tugaburira impinga kumurongo

• Intambwe 7 - Kohereza intoki hanyuma ukusanye imifuka yose

Igikapu cya kare

Amaze kumenya uko Zipper yashyizwemo, birashoboka gutangira gukora igikapu cyurugendo - birakara. Icyitegererezo kuri byoroshye cyane, umufuka ugizwe imbere ninyuma, ibice bibiri kuruhande, ibishingwe, amakaramu no gufunga. Ibintu byose bizakorwa no kubatangiye - birakwiye gusa kohereza ibisobanuro byose kumyenda, gukata no gucana.

Umufuka uva Loskutov

Kubatazi icyo bakora hamwe namabere atandukanye yimyenda, ariko ntibashobora kubajugunya, hariho igisubizo gikomeye - gukora imifuka muriyi flasks. Ntabwo izatanga inzira yumufuka wibiceri bitangaje, kandi ntuzabona igishushanyo nkubu ahandi. Loshatka irashobora kuba kare kare cyangwa urukiramende, na mpanderutu, trapezoid, rombic, ndetse no kudoda, idoda hamwe imirongo ihagaritse cyangwa itambitse.

Ibisigazwa nkibi birashobora gukorwa mubice bibiri. Iya mbere ni yoroshye.

Ihitamo rya kabiri riragoye cyane, ariko ibisobanuro birambuye bizafasha kubyihanganira bitabagoye.

Umufuka wa burlap

Umufuka wa Burlap winjiye neza cyane kumyambarire yizuba ryicaye, kandi ntabwo ari impanuka ko ibikoresho bihendutse kandi biramba, birangiza kandi imitako irasa neza cyane. Birakwiye gukora imifuka yimiterere yose hamwe nubunini, imifuka yimyanya yo muri ubwo bwisako ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Nibikoresho bigufasha kwerekana ibintu byinshi mugihe cyo gukora ibintu bishushanya - imirongo, inyandiko, impande, ibishushanyo mbonera biva mumyenda cyangwa ibintu byose bizasa neza.

icyenda

Amafoto

Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kudoda umufuka ushimishije wa burlap hamwe namaboko yawe - muri videwo ikurikira.

Tube nimwe mumifuka yoroshye ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubukungu - mugihe uhinduye iduka ryasimbuwe na pake isanzwe. Ariko, niba uhisemo ibintu byiza hamwe nigishushanyo cyinyongera, birashobora guhinduka umufuka woroshye udakwiriye gusa mububiko hamwe nukago, ahubwo ni uburyo butandukanye bwimibereho.

Ikozwe mu gice kimwe cy'umugwari, nibiba ngombwa, gishimangirwa na Phlizelin cyangwa indi myenda, kugira ngo zibe ubucucike - kugira ngo rikomeze imiterere. Kudoda umufuka woroshye cyane, ntabwo bizatwara igihe kinini kandi bitanga umunezero - urashobora kwizera neza kubijyanye nibi, bifite agaciro kugerageza gusa:

• Dukora ibibyimba bya appliqués duhereye kumyenda;
• gutunganya impande z'imifuka izaza;
• Reba kandi urambishe ingamba zo ku ruhande;

• Tuzakora impande zo hejuru;
• Dukora hepfo yumufuka;

• Intambwe ya 6 - Kohereza intoki.

7.

Amafoto

Umufuka w'inkweto

Ihitamo rifatika kubabyeyi bafite abana vuba bazajya mubyiciro byambere cyangwa bimaze kujya mwishuri - guhuza igikapu cyawe inkweto. Byakozwe gusa - hepfo, hanyuma ni muruziga rwose. Urashobora no guha umwana guhambira cyangwa kudoda igikapu (niba ari umukobwa) cyangwa ushiremo gukata amashusho kugirango imitako.

Umufuka wakozwe hamwe uzashimisha abantu bose bitabiriye ibyo yaremye.

Elastike n'icyitegererezo kuboha ukurikije gahunda:

Kuboha bitangirana na loops 80, zikwirakwizwa muri 4 kuboha. Kugeza uburebure bukenewe, icyitegererezo cyoroheje cyoroshye cyoroshye, nyuma yamabara ahinduka nigituba.

Ibitekerezo byo kudoda imifuka n'amaboko yawe kuri interineti cyane - Abakobwa basangiye kurubuga rwabo - abakobwa basangiye kurubuga rwabo - abakobwa bagasangira kurubuga rwabo - abakobwa babisangiye mubinyamakuru, blog, kumpapuro, kumpapuro zabo bwite mumiyoboro rusange. Hano hari ifoto na videwo hamwe nintambwe kubisobanuro byintambwe kubisobanuro, kandi ntushobora gushidikanya ko umufuka udasanzwe kandi mwiza rwose uzagenda neza.

Kuboha muri makarame

Ukwayo, reka tugume ku mifuka muri Makame. Barasa umwuka kandi bameze neza kandi bakurwaho neza ishusho, gusa kubura kubura kwabo - urashobora kwambara gusa mubihe byizuba - ntabwo bihujwe n'imvura. Ariko, ibi ntibigabanya umubare wicyiciro cya Master namasomo yo gukora imifuka nkiyi. Bahuza imyidagaduro ishimishije, zitanga umusaruro wingirakamaro - abantu bakuru bazemerera igihe gito kugirango bibagirwe ibibazo byabo, abana bazafasha guteza imbere intoki nto.

Bashobora kwiyongera hamwe namasaro, amasaro meza, ubwoko butandukanye bwibitabo, ikiganza gishimishije - ibi byose bizongerera inyungu kandi bizarushaho kwinezeza.

Gahunda no kuboha Macrame kubatangiye muri videwo ikurikira:

Ibitekerezo byiza

Umurimo w'intoki ntushobora gukorwa muburyo bwa mashini - birakenewe gutera. Byaba bitetse, gusukura, kuboha cyangwa kudoda - bidafite imyumvire myiza nibitekerezo ntibishoboka gukora ikintu cyiza kandi cyingirakamaro, guteka ibiryo biryoshye cyangwa kuzana isuku munzu.

Gutera ubudodo bwimifuka n'amaboko yawe, reba guhitamo icyitegererezo cyibihe byose, ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo kudoda no kuboha:

• Ibintu byafashwe byafashwe akenshi bitwara igicucu cyamoko. Rero, kuva kuri toke-toke isanzwe, bikozwe mu ngingo z'umukara, iyo wongeyeho Fringe, uburyo bwinshi bw'amabara menshi n'igituba cy'impunge, ibikoresho byabonetse muri Bavariya (Tyrolean).

Igikapu nk'iki kiratunganye cyo gutembera - ibintu byose bitoroshye bizayihuza - kandi no kwambara burimunsi, cyane cyane mu cyi.

By the way, koza byoroshye byoroshye gukora wenyine.

• Woolen Ibintu birasa neza cyane hamwe - hamwe nurugero, swater iboshye hamwe nigitoki gito kuri yo. Iyi moderi, yakozwe mu ibara ryikeba, kora ishusho y'umwuka kandi icyarimwe murugo.

Ibara hamwe ningurube nindabyo ziboboga, zizahuzwa cyane nimyenda yo kuguruka hamwe numutwe wa maxi ndetse na T-Shirt yera na jeans.

• "Imiterere ya soviti" irazwi cyane muri iki gihe - ibiremwa byiza byaturutse ku musego, ibiringiti, t-shati, amashati, imifuka ya moderi.

Bashushanyijeho gusa kandi barashobora kongeramo icyitegererezo gihari kandi bakaba kumutima wigitoki gishya, kidasanzwe gifite intoki. Hano hari gahunda zimwe ningero zimirimo igenda neza:

Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi mumifuka, amashusho menshi, amabwiriza, inama, inama zitanga ibisobanuro iyo ari yo yose, kandi isubiramo ry'abakobwa rimaze kugerageza gusubiramo icyiciro cya Master. Birahagije kumenya icyerekezo cyagereranijwe muburyo bwimiterere yimiterere y'ejo hazaza - na buri kimwe, bizakenerwa kurema "iyo" igikapu cyane, kimwe kandi kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe.