Injangwe z'Ubuperesi ntiziri zidasanzwe kandi nziza zihagarariye umuryango wa feline. Bafite imico myiza, ubwoko butandukanye bwibara ryubwoya kandi nimwe mu maboko yamenyekanye cyane ku isi.
Inkomoko
Inyandiko za mbere kubyerekeye injangwe zifite ubwoya burebure ni mu kinyejana cya xvi. Umugenzi w'igitaliyani Pietro della Val ba mbere yabazanye mu Butaliyani mu 1521. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo, tubikesha umushakashatsi numugenzi, Nikolai Claude Fabry de Payter, injangwe zageze mubufaransa.
Dukurikije ubundi buryo, injangwe zimaze igihe kinini zagejejwe mu Burayi abitabiriye crusades, bishimiye ubwoya bwabo buhebuje. Bakuwe mu Buperesi (ifasi ya Irani ya none) mu kinyejana cya XIII.
Umufaransa wa Stubrist de Buffon mu gitabo cye "Amateka ya Kamere" avuga ko bakomoka muri Agora, rero bitwa injangwe. Batiriwe kandi Igishinwa, Abahinde n'Abarusiya. Mu Bwongereza, izina ry'injangwe z'Abafaransa ryakiriwe, birashoboka ko bitewe n'uko izo nyamaswa zashyikirijwe mu Bwongereza mu Bufaransa.
Byakaba mbere byakezeraga ko abaperesi babaho kuva injangwe zifite imisatsi ndende kuva muburasirazuba bwo hagati. Ariko, ubushakashatsi buherutse buvuga ko abakurambere b'indi rutare baturuka mu Burusiya. Ubushakashatsi bwamoko bwerekanye isano yabo ninjangwe ndende yuburusiya kandi amaherezo yerekanaga kubura itumanaho numurongo wa Aziya.
Izi nyamaswa zatangiye kugaragara muri salo yinvistokarasi, ziba ikimenyetso cyicyubahiro na elegance. Ariko, isura yabo yari itandukanye cyane nuburinganire bwuyu munsi. Bafite umurizo wuzuye, umutwe uzengurutse n'amaso manini n'amazuru asanzwe. Nibyo, bashoboye kurokora ubwoya bwabo, bityo bagagumana ibintu biranga ubwoko busanzwe. Injangwe z'Ubuperesi ni ubwoya burebure kandi bwimbitse, bibasoza iminsi ishyushye kandi bisusurutsa mu mbeho.
Mu 1871 na 1880, ubwo bwiza bwagaragaye ku imurikagurisha rya mbere ry'injangwe i Londres. Ikipe ya mbere y'abakunda injangwe z'Abaperesi yashinzwe mu 1900 mu Bwongereza. Izi njangwe zarushijeho gukundwa.
Kugaragara kugaragara k'umutwe, umunwa utose n'amaso akomeye akurura byinshi kandi byinshi. Uburambo buhebuje no gutuza cyane, nta gushidikanya, byari kandi bigume kandi bigumaho akanya ko ubwoko.
Byabaye vuba cyane ubu bwoko. Hariho abakunzi ba byinshi kandi byinshi bihurira abakunzi b'injangwe z'Ubuperesi. Mubworozi bwubwenge bushingiye ku gutoranya iburyo bwa Steam, icyifuzo cyinjangwe cy'Ubuperesi.
Umubare w'amabara mashya no guhuza ubwoya nawo wiyongereye. Uyu munsi turashobora kwishimira amabara menshi mumoko yose yinjangwe, ariko nta bwoko bugereranya nabaperesi muriki kibazo.
Usibye isura ishimishije, injangwe z'Abaperesi zirihariye. Baritonda, baringaniye kandi bakerekana ubwenge budasanzwe.
Igishimishije, izina "injangwe" ry'Abaperesi "ryahawe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Mbere yakoresheje ijambo "injangwe". Kuva icyo gihe, ibipimo byahindutse inshuro nyinshi. Igihe kirenze, hishyuwe cyane cyane kuzenguruka, isura nziza nuburyo bwinshi bworoshye.
Hamwe no gukundwa cyane mu njangwe, imirima yimibereho yo kororoka kwabo yariyongereye vuba. Abarozi bamwe bongereye ubwoko butandukanye bw'urutare, batitaye ku ngaruka mbi zo kororoka ku buzima bw'injangwe. Iterambere ryibintu nkibi nkuruzingo yasubijwemo no gusenya amaso byatumye rwiyongera ryo gukwirakwiza indwara zubuhumekero nizindi ndwara mu nyamaswa.
Ibisobanuro
Hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ubu bwoko:
- Imiterere y'umubiri;
- Kuzenguruka, ahubwo umutwe munini;
- izuru rigufi kandi ndende;
- Uruzitiro ruzengurutse, imisaya isohoka hamwe nu musaya;
- amaso manini yuzuye;
- Ntoya, azengurutse gato, kure yabo abundi matwi, yuzuye ubwoya;
- ijosi rigufi kandi rinini;
- ubunini, burebure na siliky kumurongo wakoraho;
- ngufi ariko ikomeye amaguru azengurutse amashyiga manini (hamwe n'ubwoya bwo mu bwato hagati y'inzara);
- Umurizo mugufi na fluffy.
Nk'uko aborozi bavuga ko imiterere y'umubiri w'injangwe y'u Buperesi igomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bimwe. Kurugero, umubiri muto ntizemewe muriyi bwoko.
Ukurikije imiterere yinjangwe zigomba kuba amahoro, rimwe na rimwe uryama kandi runaka ubunebwe. Ariko, ubu bworohewe bwimyitwarire bugaragarira neza guhura nabana, izo njangwe nayo ntizazana ibikoresho kandi imbere yinzu (ibi birashobora kubaho gusa hamwe ninjangwe gusa).
Injangwe z'Ubuperesi zikundwa cyane n'amahoro no guhumurizwa kandi ntabwo buri gihe nshakisha itumanaho n'abantu. Rimwe na rimwe, baricara mu mfuruka y'inzu kugeza babahangayikishije. Nubwo babakunda kubasuka, ndetse no kwicara ku mavi na Purr. Ariko, kugirango twerekane ibyo bitemewe, na nyuma ya careses irashobora kwigira yitaye kandi yirengagiza rwose ba nyirayo.
Bahise bahambira nyirayo. Inkoko nto z'Abaperesi zirashimishije kandi zigena vuba ingeso nshya (urugero, guhindagurika gusa ahantu h'umwihariko). Bakunda kandi ibikinisho byoroshye kandi, birashimishije, bakunda kureba mu ndorerwamo. Kuva mu ntangiriro nacyo gikwiye no kubigisha kenshi (byaba byiza buri munsi).
Ubwoko busanzwe
Injangwe y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubuperesi, yubahwa n'aborozi hafi ya yose, igena umubare rusange na phenotype. Ibimenyetso nyamukuru byiki bwoko ni imiterere yungarugero yumubiri, umutwe uzengurutse n'ubwoya burebure. Ibi ni ngombwa kuruta gushimangira ibiranga ubwoko.
Muganga wo mu njangwe ya Persian ni muri nini kugeza hagati. Igomba kuba igicucu kandi gifite amaguru magufi adateza ibitekerezo bitangaje. Ibice byose byumubiri biratunganijwe. Mugihe usuzuma ubunini bwumubiri, ibimenyetso byerekana ibintu byahora bitaweho.
Inzobere zitandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara yubwoya bwabo. Kandi munsi ya buri bara irashobora kuba ibara ryawe. Ibara iris kivana ku ibara rya cat kandi bivanye orange ku umuringa, mayirungi, umwijima kibisi, emerode cyangwa ubururu.
Uburemere bwibigabo burashobora kugera kuri metero 7, injangwe - kugeza kuri 6 kg. Uburebure muri Brems - cm 25-38. Injangwe z'Abaperesi zigera ku gukura ufite imyaka 2. Igihe cyubuzima bwabo ni imyaka 11-13. Ariko abantu bamwe barashobora kubaho 15 ndetse nimyaka 20.
By'umwihariko uranga gusa amafi yubuperesi gusa, ahubwo ni umunwa wabo. Umutwe mugari ukoresheje amatwi azenguruka kandi izuru rigufi cyane ntizemera ko abantu b'Abaperesi bajijwe hamwe nabandi bwoko. Ikiraro cya Nasal gishobora kurangira hagati y'amaso (ibyo bita "guhagarara").
Imiterere
Imiterere y'injangwe z'Ubuperesi ni Amahoro. Rimwe na rimwe barashinjwa ubunebwe no mu kuba bahora ari abacumbitse. Ahari bitewe no kwiyoroshya kwabo, bitwara neza cyane hamwe nabana, kandi byumvikane birumvikana ko batabatera ubwoba. Kugira izo njangwe murugo, ntidushobora kandi guhangayikishwa n'igihugu cyacu, usibye mu bwana. Mubisanzwe ntibatsinze vase nibindi bintu byo gushushanya (bidashobora kuvugwa kubyerekeye izindi njangwe).
Byongeye kandi, Abaperesi bakunda iyo babitayeho bagahitamo kwinezeza, guhumurizwa n'amahoro yo mu mutima. Niyo mpamvu, igihe injangwe irahoranye muri sosiyete, yihishe mu mfuruka nto yinzu cyangwa igwa mu ntebe y'uruhu kandi igwa mu ntebe y'uruhu kandi ntitekereza kwimuka kugeza igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Izi njangwe irashobora kandi gukina nizindi nyamaswa nabana bato. Ntibakunda kwiruka no gusimbuka. Nubwo haba hari ubusitani hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo hanze, bahitamo guhitamo intebe nziza murugo. Izi njangwe ni nziza zo kubika munzu.
Abaperesi ni amakimbirane rwose kandi afite injangwe zidasanzwe. Abashyitsi murugo bafata kandi nta kibazo. Bahindurwa kandi byoroshye guhindura imiterere kandi bahita batanga amategeko mashya murugo.
Nubwo imico ituje, imiterere yinyamanswa iracyagaragara muburyo bwabo. Abaperesi bagomba gushobora kuzamuka, gukina no kwihisha mumuheto winzu . Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe injangwe ziboneka mu nzu. Mubihe bikwiye, barashobora kuguma mumiterere myiza yumubiri nubwenge kugeza gupfa.
Bakeneye kandi umwanya wo gushushanya. Injangwe zigomba gukaza inzara kugirango ubakize ku burebure bwapfuye. Niyo mpamvu, barira kandi akarere hifashishijwe glande nziza, iherereye kumpaka zamacumbi, zikwirakwiza impumuro nziza kuri twe. Hatariho inkingi yo gushushanya, ndetse n'injangwe yihangana cyane ishishikajwe n'ibikoresho. Nubusobanuro bwo kuzamuka no kwitegereza, niko gukurura injangwe.
Ahanini, ni abasabana cyane kandi bashima guhura nabantu (nubwo bitaba biremwe) kandi bihambiriye byihuse nyirayo. Niba witeguye gufata injangwe, inzozi zonyine zo kuryama, zifite kandi ukaba hagati yo kwitabwaho - iyi ni yo nzira yawe.
Inyana z'Ubuperesi zifite amatsiko, zikinisha kandi ziga vuba. Bashobora gusakuza mu ndorerwamo amasaha. Ariko, birakwiye ko gukoresha iki gihe cyubuzima bwinjangwe kugirango dushishikarize ingeso nziza, nko gufata inzara gusa ahantu hatuwe cyane no guhuza buri munsi.
Abantu bakora cyane buri gihe bajya ahantu hamwe na gahunda yo gufata injangwe nabo, bagomba kuzirikana ko Ubusanzwe abaperesi bitwaza ubwikorezi bwimodoka, niba batangiye gukora ingendo za mbere mugihe bakirinja. Kubwibyishimo mumuhanda, bakeneye amazu yabo gusa muburyo bwa selile hamwe nigitanda cyiza hagati. Ntugaterera injangwe mbere yo kugendera kugirango utava mumuhanda.
Twabibutsa ko abaperesi badakunda irungu, bishimira cyane imikino n'imikino byombi hamwe nabana ndetse nabakuze. Igishimishije, izo njangwe ntizifite igitero rwose, ntukarume kandi ntucike intege mugihe cyumukino.
Amabara
Irobo rifite ubwoko burenze 350. Bashobora kuba monofunic, ibara ryinshi, amabara, umwotsi cyangwa ifeza.
Umuntu umwe-ibara arashobora kuba umukara, umweru, umutuku, ubururu, kimwe nijimye (shokora), imvi (lilac) cyangwa cream (lilac. Andi mahitamo ni abantu babiri- na taricolor. Birakunzwe kandi. Mubisanzwe izo njangwe zirashushanya umusatsi mwinshi, kandi agace kari hafi yumuzi wumusatsi gatuma urubura-cyera. Bibaho kubinyuranye - umusatsi mwinshi ni shelegi-yera, kandi inama gusa zirashushanyije.
Ibisanzwe ni umukara cyangwa umutuku ku giti cye, kimwe nigicucu cyayo cyuzuye - Ubururu, cream, chokora, cinnamon, umukara wumuhondo nicyatsi.
"Hindura" umutuku "injangwe z'Abaperesi ni imwe mu nyirubwite ruzwi cyane. . Igishimishije ni uko izina ryabo ku Buperesi risobanura "injangwe za Irani".
Amabara ya Chinchilla ni ubwoya bwera ufite igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye. Iri bara ritera ifeza. Bafite amaso yicyatsi yicyatsi hamwe numupaka wirabura. Ubwoko bwakuweho byumwihariko kubwibara ryihariye. Ku nshuro ya mbere yatanzwe kuri Ingoro ya Londere muri 1894.
Bafite umutwe mugari ufite amatwi mato, ashyizwe cyane n'amatwi. Amaso yabo ni ibara rinini kandi rizengurutse kandi ryiza. Umurizo mugufi na fluffy. Uruhu ni rurerure, humura, hamwe numubyimba, ariko woroshye munsi.
Amababa yubururu Wool nibyiza cyane hamwe numucyo karemano. Umukara ufite igicucu cya glossy cyerekana neza. Amabara meza ya pale na cream akunze guhuzwa nigicucu cyumutuku. Shokora na Lilac, babonye biturutse ku kuvanga ubwoko bw'Ubuperesi na Himalaya, injangwe ni gake.
Ifeza n'ibara rya zahabu Akenshi ni abaperesi bo mubara rya chinchillas.
Tabbi - Kugabanuka kw'ubwoko bw'Ubuperesi. Nubwoko butatu: Classic, Mackerel na Markby. Umwanditsi wabonetse arashobora kwerekana ibara rya kera cyangwa ishusho hamwe ninyongera yibibara bitukura. Tabby ya kera igenwa nijisho "gutoteza ijisho" ikimenyetso kuruhande rwumubiri, kandi gushushanya mackerel birangwa numurongo muto uzengurutse umubiri. Itandukaniro ahantu hashobora kuba urumuri rumwe nkinjangwe mu mashyamba.
Bikunze kwitwa "Byendagusetsa", Tabby ni injangwe. Ibara ryihariye mumaso ribaha igikinisho cyijimye. Amabara yemewe: Ifeza, ubururu hamwe na feza, umutuku, umukara, ubururu na cream. Nta shusho yerekana umutuku na cream.
Abaperesi b'umwotsi nimwe mu bishushanyo mbonera by'injangwe. Hano hari amabara 6 nyamukuru yubwoya bwabo: umukara, ubururu, cream, amashaza (umutuku), inyenzi zumwotsi nubururu. Kuruhande rwamabara yumwotsi yinyamaswa isa nkaho ikomeye. Muri "Coat" yo ", injangwe zirahishurwa kandi zimurikira fue yera virugo.
Mu magambo anywa itabi, hari umwanda wirabura ufite ikizinga gisobanuwe neza cyakozwe ninama zitukura.
Intege nke nazo na we hakurya. Iya mbere muri kopi ye yazanywe muri 30 bo mu kinyejana gishize. Baratandukanye muri ibyo hari izuru rigufi ryazungurutse umunwa. Nkigisubizo, ikiraro kiri kurwego rwijisho cyangwa hejuru.
Ariko ikintu cyingenzi nuko ari ba nyir'ikoti ryiza "ikoti ryubwoya" bafite munsi yo gutera imbere neza, umubyimba kandi bifatanye. Aba bantu bafite ubwoya burebure, ubudodo, cyane cyane amabara atukura na beige.
Injangwe ya Himalaya ni imwe mu moko azwi cyane y'abaperesi. Ubwoko bwa HAMALAYA IT ifite amabara akurikira: Shokora, Umukara, Lilac, Ubururu, Ikidodo, Chet-Crot, Chet Lynx, Lilk Lynx, Chocolate-Turtle Lynx na Lilavo-cream lynx.
Abamuyali bakomokaga mu kuvanga Abaperesi na Siasase kugira ngo bahuze na siamese hamwe n'ubwoko bw'Ubuperesi. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yambutse, imyifatire ya Himalaya yemejwe. Abahagarariye abo bose bagomba kuba amaso meza yubururu.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo injangwe
Igiciro cyibikoni yubuperesi biterwa ahanini nizina ryumworozi nubuseri bwababyeyi babo. Witondere gufata inyana ku giciro gito cyane, kuko muriki kibazo urashobora gutsitara byoroshye ku banyabwoba batanga injangwe isanzwe ku Buperesi.
Igisobanuro cyubwoko bwinjangwe iyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kugorana kubera gutandukana kwinshi. Abaperesi baratandukanye cyane haba mu isura n'imyitwarire . Kumenya icyo kinyako cy'Ubuperesi gisa nuburyo agomba kwitwara, irashobora koroshya gushakisha amatungo yawe mashya.
Birakenewe kumenya umunwa w'injangwe. Abantu b'Abaperesi bazenguruka imisaya ya Chubby. Izuru ni "Gucibwa" bityo ntibigaragara cyane. Amaso yabo mubisanzwe arakomeye, agaragaza kandi arashobora gusiga irangi mubururu, amber cyangwa kuvanga aya mabara yombi. Amatwi agomba kuba mato cyane kandi azengurutse.
Reba uburebure n'ubwoya bw'ubwoya. Ubuperesi mubisanzwe bafite ubwoya burebure hamwe nubutaka bwa silike. Reba ibara rya "ikoti". Abantu benshi bahagarariye injangwe yera gusa iyo batekereje ku Buperesi. Ariko mubyukuri, izi nyamaswa zirashobora kuba amabara atandukanye.
Suzuma icyitegererezo cy'ubwoya. Ubworozi bworora abaperesi mu imurikagurisha ryasangiye amahitamo 7 (yitwa amacakubiri) kugirango byoroshye kumenya ubwoko bw'Ubuperesi ubonye:
- ibara rikomeye;
- ifeza;
- umwotsi;
- igicucu;
- Tabby - gira ubwoko butatu;
- inyenzi;
- Himalayan.
Reba umurizo. Injangwe z'Ubuperesi zisanzwe zitwara ku mfuruka munsi y'umugongo. Reba imiterere yumubiri. Ubwiza bw'Ubuperesi bufite imiterere ngufi, umubiri utanga. Mubisanzwe biragoye kuruta injangwe zisanzwe, nubwo amarembe yabo arusa. Abaperesi bakunze kuva ugereranije nubunini bunini. Ibitugu biragutse. Ijosi ngufi kandi umubyimba.
Shakisha ikintu gikinira, ariko kumvira. Nubwo buri njangwe yihariye, Abaperesi muri rusange, nkitegeko, ituje. Barimo gukina muburyo bwabo, ariko igice kinini cyarabitswe. Abaperesi bakunze gutera ubwoba cyangwa kurakara urusaku rwinshi cyangwa imyitwarire mibi y'abana.
Injangwe z'Ubuperesi ntabwo ari hejuru. Barashobora kwakira abantu guceceka "shiya", ariko ntibazatongana cyangwa gutaka niba bababaye. Iyo injangwe yu Buperesi itanga ijwi, mubisanzwe ni ibintu byiyoroshya na melodic.
Kimwe n'injangwe nyinshi zuzuye, abaperesi barwara indwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo injangwe, ni byiza kubigenzura hamwe nu veterineri cyangwa ubaze icyemezo cyubuvuzi kuri shodeder.
Abafite imboro bazwi mubisanzwe bagurisha injangwe afite imyaka 12 kugeza 16. Inyana zagurishijwe ku cyumweru cy'icyumweru 12 ntigishobora gukingirwa, bizabagora kumenyera inzu nshya. Witonze urebe ibimenyetso byose byinyamaswa. Kandi umenye kandi ibipimo bishoboka byerekana ibihe bidafite isuku aho inyana zishobora kuboneka.
Niki cyiza cyo kugaburira?
Injangwe zikeneye poroteyine nyinshi, bityo inyama zigomba kuba ibintu byingenzi mumirire yabo. Ibiryo bitose ntibiterwa gusa nibigize ingaruka nziza yibigize, ariko nanone biterwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi. Abaperesi kubera inkomoko yabo barashobora kwitwa injangwe "ubutayu". Kubwibyo, ntibagomba gusuka amazi mukibindi. Banywa bike muri kamere, ariko babona amazi menshi y'ibiryo.
Buri njangwe ifite uburyohe butandukanye hamwe nibintu bitandukanye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, injangwe ninyamaswa zinyamanswa kandi zigomba kwakira ibikoresho byibiryo byihariye. Umubare w'ibi bintu biratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka, imibereho nubuzima bwinjangwe. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba injangwe zikeneye intungamubiri mumirire yayo, injangwe ntoya ikora.
Injangwe z'Ubuperesi ntizisaba menu idasanzwe. Byanze bikunze ukunda inyama mbisi - ahanini inyama zinkoko. Ariko barashobora no gukunda amasahani y'amafi. Gusa ntuzigere ubaha ingurube - ntabwo bibyibushye gusa, ahubwo birashobora kubamo virusi yumucuruzi, bigatera ibirango.
Indyo y'Abaperesi irashobora gutandukana n'ibiryo byumye. Ntabwo asiga inzara gusa, ahubwo akora nk'inyo yoza amenyo kandi akuraho ibuye ry'amenyo. Injangwe z'Ubuperesi zirashobora kandi kuba igihe kugeza igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byamata - foromaje, yogurt, poroji ku mata. Ibidasanzwe ni amata yose - ikubiyemo amatara menshi, ishobora gutera impiswi bityo ikimata umwuma.
Mubisanzwe injangwe zigaburirwa kabiri kumunsi. Barya cyane nubwo bagahindura gahunda. Hazabaho ibihe byawe bidashaka kurya gusa kuberako bidashonje. Ariko inyamanswa zikiri nto zirarya! Kubwibyo, niba babuze mugitondo na nimugoroba, ugomba kugisha inama veterineri.
Ibiryo byiza byibiryo byinyamanswa bigomba kugira ibinure byinshi. Nkuko ibinure bihamye muri byo bigomba kugabanuka, mugihe ibirimo bya poroteyi na fibre. Inyama mbisi yubuziranenge bwiza irashobora kugurwa mububiko bwamatungo.
Ibiryo byiza-birimo kuvanga imitsi, ingingo, amagufwa hamwe ninyongeramusaruro kugirango umenye neza ibintu bifatika.
Urashobora gukoresha imvange yibiryo bitatu byumye - imwe kubikorwa bisanzwe byamara, ikindi - hamwe nibirimo byinshi bya fibre kugirango bakure ubwoya bwiza na gatatu - uburyohe.
Ntugaterera amatungo, nubwo injangwe ishaka byinshi. Ingeso zikorwa mubuto no mubuzima. Ibyiza ni igipimo cya garama 30 ya 0.5 kg yuburemere bwumubiri mumwaka wambere, kugabanuka kuri 22-25 g nyuma yo kugera kumwaka. Ni hafi 150-170 g kumunsi kugirango injangwe ipima 3 kg.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo kubaperesi.
- Nomnomnow - Ibiryo byiza byafunzwe ku njangwe z'Ubuperesi. Ibikoresho nyamukuru: amabere y'inkoko, ikibuno, umwijima, asparagus, karoti, epinari.
- Bagenzi "Wellness Yuzuye" Ahanini igizwe ninyama kandi ukize muri poroteyine isenya. Ntabwo irimo ibinyampeke, ibirayi, ibigori, soya, ingano, inyongeramusaruro ibihangano, imisemburo na steroid.
- "Indyo ya siyansi ya Hill" - Iki gicuruzwa kiremereye kuri izo manza mugihe injangwe yawe yubuperesi yinjiye mubuzima bukuze. Ifasha kongera uburemere bwumubiri kandi bifite akamaro kuri sisitemu yo gusya.
- "Umusatsi mwiza wa Prina." - Guhuza inkoko n'inka.
- "Wysong Nziza Nziza" - Ibiryo byumye kubirabyo byabakuze
- "Ibyiza" - ikubiyemo probiotickatike igose. Bikozwe nta buzuza nintete. Ntabwo irimo allergens.
Ihame, Abaperesi barashobora kurya inkoko, turukiya, amafi n'ibikombe byo mu nyanja. Ku njangwe yawe yubuperesi, nta mpamvu yo gukora ibikubiyemo byihariye. Bahitamo kwishimira uburyohe butandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Abaperesi bakeneye gutanga ibiryo bitose. Impamvu yibi binyoma mubyukuri ko injangwe z'Abaperesi ziyobowe n'impyiko za Polycytic Polycystic. Kubwibyo, abaveterineri benshi barasaba ko ibiryo byabo birimo 80% byibiribwa bitose.
Injangwe z'Ubuperesi zerekanwe muburyo bukwiye cyane. Kubwibyo, biragoye gufata ibiryo, cyane cyane biva mubikombe bigufi kandi byimbitse. Kubaha nibyiza cyane mumasahani agenga.
Ubwitonzi
Umusatsi muremure cyane wumutwe w'Abaperesi usaba kwitabwaho runaka. Nyir'injangwe agomba kwibuka ko hakenewe inzira zikurikira:
- ubwogero bwa gahunda;
- Ikimamara;
- Indyo ikwiye.
Hatariho ubwitonzi bukwiye, ubwoya bwa persian Cat buzacanwa mubibyimba. Rimwe na rimwe, tangles niyo idashoboka kumenagura. Mu rubanza nk'urwo, gusa gusohoka ni umuforomokazi. Ariko ntugire ikibazo, ubwoya bwagahamye buzakura vuba. Birumvikana ko ibihe nkibi bigomba kwirindwa.
Kureka urujijo rwa Woool, Persian akeneye gukorwa buri gihe, ugereranije inshuro 2 cyangwa 3 mu cyumweru (Ibyiza Buri munsi). Injangwe igomba gutangira guhuza kuva hakiri kare kugirango inyamaswa ikoreshwa muri ubu buryo. Ugomba kandi kwiyuhagira itungo. Birasabwa kubikora byibuze rimwe mukwezi. Ngombwa cyane Kuma neza injangwe nyuma yo kwiyuhagira.
Injangwe zishobora kugira ibibazo kubera imiterere ya tartar, ishobora nyuma kubibazo bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwita kuri menyo ya ferine no kubasukura kuri gahunda. Ngombwa kandi Amatwi y'isuku.
Usibye kwita ku ubwoya, birakenewe kugirango ukurikirane neza amaso yinyamaswa. Hifashishijwe disiki z'ipamba, birakenewe ko usukura inguni y'amaso kugirango iyo ujugunye (bibaho kenshi), ntihabaho bike cyane. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera kugura amaso yihariye.
Agace gakikije igice cyinyuma no munsi yumurizo nukwumva kwanduza imbaga. Rero, reba isuku kandi ntaho bihumanye cyangwa ibibyimba bidashimishije . Ibi bice byumubiri nabyo bigomba gusukurwa buri gihe.
Witondere kugura ubwogero bukwiye - Shampoos ifasha kurambura ubwoya, icyuma gikonjesha na brush nziza. Mububiko bwamatungo uzasangamo ibimamara byinshi, ariko kubaperesi beza bazaba brusabe bafite udusimba karemano hamwe nintoki. Urashobora kandi kugerageza ibicuruzwa byicyuma. Irinde ibimamara. Barinama munsi yubwoya buremereye kandi bongeyeho.
Kugirango injangwe yawe yirata ubwoya bwiza kandi buhebuje, uzakenera kandi imashini yumusatsi izagufasha guhangana n'imipira itoroshye.
Nubwo hari ibisanzwe bihurira, injangwe z'Abaperesi zimira umusatsi munini cyane mugihe cyo gusenya. Kubungabunga kuza Guhitamo Pasted cyangwa ibyatsi by'injangwe, mubisanzwe bishyigikira inzira yo gutandukana imizure, kubuza ibibazo gusya. Kimwe n'injangwe zose, abaperesi bagomba gukingirwa na antlmint.
Kubyara
Ubworozi bwinjangwe burashobora kuba inyungu. Abaperesi bazwiho amakoti maremare maremare, imico myiza nizuka rigufi. Gusaba Injangwe y'Ubuperesi itangirana no gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa babereye ubworozi.
Niba ushaka kugabanya igitsina gore numugabo wawe, menya neza ko bidafitanye isano nubumwe bujyanye. Bitabaye ibyo, inyana zishobora kugira ibibazo kurwego rwa genetike.
Reka injangwe z'Ubuperesi zigwa mu buryo busanzwe. Kata igitsina gabo hamwe numugore rimwe kumunsi muminsi myinshi.
Igihe cyiza cyo gushyingiranwa ni imyaka 1-1.5. Ntugafate abagabo munini cyane, kuko niba inyana zijya kwa papa, igitsina gore kizagora kubyara (niba gusa umukobwa ubwayo ari munini). Ugomba kugabanya abashakanye kuva kumunsi wa kabiri uhereye igihe Esiteri yatangira. Mbere yo gushyingiranwa, menya neza ko inyamaswa zaranzwe kandi ntugire ibibazo byubuzima.
Kugirango usubize injangwe yuzuye nyuma yo kubyara, byibuze umwaka 1 bizakenerwa. Kubwibyo, guhuza birashobora gukorwa rimwe gusa cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka.
Reba igikundiro cyumugore iminsi 20 nyuma yinyuma. Ugomba kumva imipira mito imbere muri nyababyeyi. Amabere ye azabyimba. Azabyara hafi yiminsi 60 nyuma yo gusama. Tegura ahantu hatuje kubwibi.
Wibe hafi yinjangwe mugihe atangiye kubyara ubufasha, niba hari ibitagenda neza. Inkoko zikimara kuba zijyanye, inshingano zawe zizandikwa kubijanjazi, nkanduza kandi urebe neza ko zigeragezwa kugirango ibuze inyo. Komeza andi matungo kure ya nyina n'ibikoni bye.
Sterilisation no guta
Gutobora no gutakaza biri mubikorwa bizwi cyane kandi byiza byo kubaga mu Buperesi. Abafite intore nyinshi na benshi bahisemo kwerekana amatungo yabo kuri ibi bidatewe gusa nubuzima bwe, ahubwo no kwikuramo inyana zidashaka. Injangwe ni inyamaswa zikomeye kandi zirashobora kubyara hafi yinyana kumwaka. Inda irashobora kubaho inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka.
Sterilisation ni inzira ikorwa ninjangwe, ikubiyemo kuvanamo intanga ngore na nyababyeyi. Bikorwa muri anesthesia rusange. Castra ikorwa nabagabo kandi ni ugukuraho intangangore. Ubu buryo kandi bukorwa muri anesthesia rusange. Ibisubizo byo kuvura ni ubugumba bwuzuye kandi budasubirwaho kugeza imperuka yinyamaswa irangiye.
Igihe cyiza cyo gusya kuva mumezi 6 kugeza 12. Gupakira no gusoza ntibihindura imiterere yinyamaswa, ndetse bigabanya igitero kubantu bamwe.
Ubusanzwe amapaki akorwa afite imyaka 6-7. Kastration yumugabo irakenewe nabantu batuye munzu. Injangwe yeze izaranga akarere, ni ukuvuga, izayishyiraho ibikoresho no mubintu bitandukanye byinzu. Ni kamere ye, kandi ntishobora kuvanwaho nubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose usibye amashuri.
Ntibikenewe ko habaho gukora igihe kirekire, kuko nyuma iyi ntera izahinduka akamenyero. Kuvomera injangwe ikuze idafite impumuro idashimishije cyane iragoye kuyikuraho. Kubwibyo, hafi ya ba nyir'injangwe ya Homemade Hitamo amatara.
Akarusho mugukora sterisation no guta igihe hakiri kare nuko hari ibibazo bike bifitanye isano no gukiza kwa nyuma, kandi inyamaswa zigarurwa byihuse nyuma yo kubagwa.
Igikorwa ubwacyo kimara igihe kitarenze isaha. Nyuma yiki gihe, urashobora gutora injangwe mu ivuriro, ariko nibyiza kubireka mubiro mbere yo gukanguka kuva anesthesia. Noneho veterineri azashobora kugenzura uko umurwayi ameze. Injangwe nyuma yuko anesthesia igomba kuba izamuka gato, cyane cyane iyo ikikiri ubwenge kugirango wirinde kubura ubushyuhe. Byaba byiza uyipfutse hamwe nigitambaro.
Ako kanya nyuma yibikorwa, inyamaswa izahabwa antibiotique nabasiganwa. Injangwe zigaruwe igihe gito kuruta igitsina gabo, kuko sterilisation ifitanye isano no gutabara byimbitse.
Abagabo bahohotewe ntibagira uruhare mu mirwano, ishobora kuganisha ku gukomeretsa. Nako kandi bakunze kwita ku ntera ndende kuva munzu bashaka umufasha.
Indwara
Hamwe no kwita no kwitonda neza, injangwe za Persian mubikorwa ntabwo zibabaza. Ariko nyamara bafite ibibazo byubuzima.
Injangwe z'Ubuperesi zishobora kuvumburwa:
- cataract;
- kutumva (cyane cyane bibaho ahantu h'ubururu);
- Cryptorchism;
- isura ya dermatitis;
- Hernia pericardial;
- Impyiko nyinshi;
- Iterambere Retina atrophy;
- Sisitemu LUPUS;
- Hyperrtrophic Cardiomyathipathipy;
- Gingivitis;
- ishyaka rya CORNEA;
- Hip guhumeka dysplasia.
Indwara zikunze kugaragara kuri ubu bwoko ni indwara zimpyiko za Polyytic, kimwe na atrophy yateye imbere cyangwa atigmatism, ishobora kuganisha ku gutakaza icyerekezo. Abaperesi barashobora kandi kubabazwa na hypertrophic cardiomymyy. Kubwamahirwe, indwara zose zashyizwe ku rutonde ni umurage, ugaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo neza.
Bifata rimwe na rimwe kwitabira inzobere kugirango uhore dukurikira ubuzima bwinjangwe. Abahinzi ba mwuga babigize umwuga bitambere kandi bisanzwe byinjangwe zabo n'abazabakomokaho, kugirango ku rubanza rw'indwara zo kuzungura bashobora gukuramo umuntu urwaye kwitabira ubworozi bwo korora.
Ubushakashatsi bwindwara zirage cyane cyane cyane indwara yimpyiko. Ibimenyetso birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyaje, bivuze ko gene ishobora kwimurirwa ku rubyaro mbere yuko indwara isuzumwa. Kubwamahirwe, ubushakashatsi bwa ultrasound buragufasha gusuzuma indwara ishoboka mugihe cyibyumweru 10. Turashimira ibi, ubworozi burashobora kwiga igihe cyinjangwe mugihe gikwiye, kura inyamaswa muri pepiniyeri kandi irinde kohereza indwara ku gisekuru kizaza.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma hypertrophic cardiomymyy ni ultrasound yumutima. CardiomyMopathiey nindwara idakira, ariko ishishikajwe no gusuzuma hakiri kare, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo koroshya ibimenyetso byindwara bityo biremeza igihe kirekire.
Amazina azwi
Iyo itungo rishya rifite amaguru ane rigeze murugo, ikibazo kivuka, ni irihe zina agomba kwambara. Guhitamo kwe akenshi ni ikibazo.
Nta gushidikanya, izina rigomba gutekereza neza. Amaherezo, amatungo yacu azambara ubuzima bwose. Mbere ya byose, bigomba kuba bigufi kandi bitazibagirana. Izina ryoroshye rizahagarika vuba muburyo bwo kwibuka kandi azabyitwaramo neza. Byongeye kandi, izina rigomba gushimisha kandi ubwacu. Nibyiza niba izina ryerekana imico cyangwa isura yinshuti ya fluffy.
Birashoboka, buri wese muri twe afite izina ukunda rizaba rihuye neza ninjangwe. Ariko, niba ntakintu kiza mubitekerezo, urashobora guhitamo uhereye kumahitamo yerekanwe hepfo:
- Ku njangwe - Fidari, Umuhigi, Heros, Ginger, Kashmir, Logan, Orion, Baron, Baron, Bristol cyangwa Ingero;
- ku njangwe - Carmen, Gilde, Molly, Kira, Anabel.
Amazina asekeje:
- Ku njangwe : Urwenya, Fuchs, Ku wa kabiri, Ku wa gatanu, Pixel, Pretzel;
- ku njangwe : Cola, Magic, Ku wa gatandatu cyangwa Umuzimu.
Amazina yinjangwe / injangwe: Batman, inyamaswa, blueberry, brunette, umuyaga, cherry, lumy, shiti, shima, puma, shaman, Wino, amakara.
Amazina kubinyamatungo yera: Lampshade, umugani, urubura, umweru, igicu, diyama, umuzingo, umudamu, umudamu, pasta, ifu, ?? Imihanyo, amata, intama, inzara, peteroli, urubura, isuka, izuba, urubura rwera, Vesus, Zubik, imbeho.
Ku bintu bishimishije kubyerekeye injangwe z'Abaperesi, reba hano hepfo.