Gukunda inyamaswa zidasanzwe ni inzira iteje akaga zibona igipimo cyo gutera ubwoba mubihugu byinshi byisi. Inyungu Mubantu bafite umutekano kandi bakize mubitare bya kera byinyamaswa, bidashobora gutuma umuntu uwo ari we0, amaze igihe kinini yagiye. Abantu bashaka guhura bidasanzwe, bihenze kandi bidasanzwe hafi yabo, akenshi bibagirwa ko amatungo yihariye akeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe nimirire.
Kimwe muri ibyo bimera bidasanzwe ni Ikiyapani Hokkaido, Bikaba biri hafi kuzimira no kubona inyamaswa yatetse igomba kugenda mugihugu cyizuba riva.
Amateka
Hokkaido - Ubwoko bwibirungo bya kimeruki, bwinjiye mu gitabo kimurinzi muri cynologiya kandi ni kimwe mu bihe bihenze cyane.
Mu bitabo byihariye, andi mazina yiyi bwoko - Ain na Ain-Ken urashobora kuboneka. Imizi yinkomoko yimbwa ijya mumyaka amagana ishize.
Amakuru amwe akavuga ko Ibirenge byinyamaswa byavumbuwe mugihe mbere yuko ibihe byacu ku kirwa cya LOKKAIDO Iyo imbwa zafashije abantu ba kera guhiga inyamaswa nini. Ikintu cyihariye kiranga inkomoko yinyamaswa idasanzwe - Kubura burundu ibyago byihariye byorokora.
Abahiga b'imbwa badatinya, bikomeye, bashize amanga kandi bitanze kandi bitanze biganiriye ku kazi mu bihe bigoye by'amashyamba n'imisozi. Biterwa nikirere gikaze cyinyamaswa kandi kigabona Umubare munini wibiranga byiza.
Ain yabaye satelite ihoraho yo mukiyapani ya kera, ninde washoboraga guha umutekano we umutekano nubuzima. Imbwa zashoboye kurinda uwakiriye ndetse n'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi nyinshi, zishobora inshuro nyinshi ubunini bw'amatungo.
Mugihe cyintambara, igisirikare cyakoresheje neza Zab mu moteri nyinshi na moteri zishakisha. Kuburyo butagereranywa ku nyamaswa y'amavuko yiswe ikimenyetso cy'Ubuyapani. Kubijyanye no guhagarika kuvanwa mu gihugu cy'ubwoko, nticyamenyekanye cyane, kandi umubare wacyo watangiye kugabanuka cyane. Kwemera kwemerwa kwabwo kwakirwa mu 1980 gusa, kandi ibyago byo kubura kwayo bisigaye cyane muri iki gihe cyacu.
Ibisobanuro
Hokkaido nimbwa nto ifite physique ikomeye kandi yimitsi, kimwe nuburyo bukomeye kandi bungana. Gukura ntarengwa k'umuntu mukuru ni cm 52, kandi uburemere ni kg 35.
Impuzandengo yo kubaho kwimbwa yimbwa ifite imyaka 15, ariko mubuzima bwiza kandi hamwe nimirire yuzuye, amatungo azashobora kwinezeza nigihe kinini.
Amazu yinyamanswa yarenze gato hamwe ninyuma nini kandi ako kanya, kimwe nigituza kivugwa. Agace k'inda karinganiye nta binuko bya kashe. Gutera cyane umurizo ukomeye ufite impeta ya fluffy. Ingingo zigororotse zifite imitsi ikomeye kandi igashyira padi. Ibyapa bya Cogt burigihe bishushanyijeho igicucu cyirabura cyangwa cyijimye.
Ku gihanga kinini hari akarere keza k'uruhanga no mu maso hagororotse, bisa n'imyigaragambyo. Isonga ryizuru ahora rishushanyijeho igicucu cyirabura. Urwasaya rufite iburyo, amenyo atyaye hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye yimitsi. Amaso y'ijisho rya mpandeshatu yashizwemo ubugari, kandi nanone aragishushanya i Brown. Amatwi mato afite imiterere ya mpandeshatu kandi iherereye hejuru hejuru. Mu kirere cyisanzuye, amatwi ahinduka imbere gato.
Ubwoya bw'imbwa bugizwe n'ibice bibiri:
- fibre ikomeye kandi igororotse;
- Gukomera kandi byoroshye munsi.
Ubwoya burebure kandi bwijimye buherereye mu gace k'umurizo.
Ibara Gamma Aino ihagarariwe na paletelite ya kera, igizwe namabara akurikira:
- Ginger;
- umuhondo wijimye;
- Umutuku;
- Cyera;
- cyera-cream;
- Umuhondo-umuhondo;
- Imvi;
- umukara;
- ingwe;
- Umukara n'umweru.
Imiterere
Inyamaswa nziza kandi nziza ifite imico itavugwaho rumwe, yahindutse rwose imiterere ishimishije, iteje akaga kandi idateganijwe. Mugihe cyo kuruhuka no gushyikirana na nyirayo, imbwa ikina, urukundo kandi yitaho, ariko ni ukubera ko nyirayo, inyamaswa yiteguye kandi yiteguye gutanga ubuzima nagize umuryango we.
Ubushobozi bwanduye bwanduye, budasanzwe hamwe na compasse yimbere yemerera inyamaswa idashidikanywaho ibona umuhanda nubwo biremereye ahantu hatamenyerewe.
Abashinzwe kurwanashyaka babigize umwuga barasabwa mbere yo kugura iyi mvugo basuzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukumira ubushobozi bukaze kandi butuje, buze kugengwa na nyirubwite bukomeye afite imbaraga zikomeye.
Kugirango amatungo ashimishe ba nyirubwite gusa ufite amakuru meza yo hanze, ariko nanone imiterere myiza, inzira yuburezi igomba gutangira kuva muminsi yambere yubuzima bwimbwa munzu. Hanze, inyamaswa ikomeye cyane irakomeretse cyane imbere. Niba, mu gutoza nyirayo wemeye gutaka, ikinyabupfura n'imyitwarire itari yo, itungo ntabwo rishobora kubabaza, ahubwo rishobora no guhunga inzu.
Nubwo societe yacyo mu muryango no gukunda ubuziraherezo kubana, aho imbwa idashobora guhora yihanganira imyitwarire ishimishije, Ain ni mbi zibona ururimi rusanzwe nabandi ba nyirubwite, kandi rimwe na rimwe bakabagirira nabi nyir'inzu.
Kubera ubushobozi bwimbitse, inyamaswa iranduye cyane, nta magambo yinyongera yumva arumunawe kandi ako kanya ahitanye mubitekerezo byamarangamutima. Kwiyegurira no gukunda nyir'amatungo bizana imyaka kare kandi biguma hamwe na We kugeza ku minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwe.
Abahinzi b'imbwa babigize umwuga barasaba gukoresha imitungo yihariye yinyamaswa mubice bikurikira byubuzima bwa none:
- guhiga;
- kurinda akarere;
- Igikorwa cyo gushakisha;
- Ifungwa ry'abagizi ba nabi;
- Amarushanwa ya siporo;
- Gushyigikira abagenzi muburyo bugoye.
Ibisabwa kubirimo
Aina bivuga ubwoko butemewe bukenewe mugihe kimwe mugutanga bike no kwitabwaho cyane. Kuva mu minsi ya mbere y'amatungo agume mu nzu, agomba kuba yumvikana kugirango asobanure uwo ari mu nzu ya nyirayo, ndetse no kwerekana aho aryama aryame. Niba imbwa imeze kudafata icyemezo no kwitonda cyane na nyirayo, nyuma yigihe gito bizashoboka gucunga no gutegeka amategeko yimyitwarire.
Agace k'imyidagaduro kagomba kuba gifite uburiri bushyushye kandi bufite uburibwe, bukaba ari bwiza gutegura mu mfuruka ya kure kure yubudodo ninsa nkuru. Kubwabyo, ugomba kugura ibikombe byihariye birambye ko amatungo adashobora kuguriza. Kuva mu minsi ya mbere yubuzima, imbwa igomba kubyumva Hashobora kuba mu isahani ye, naho ibiryo byibwe biva kumeza ya shebuja bikurikira igihano.
Inyamaswa ni mbi yo kohereza umwanya nubuzima buri hagati. Ibihe byiza cyane kumatungo - aho utuye munzu yigenga muburyo budasanzwe bwa gace nini. Ariko no mubihe nkibi, inyamaswa zikomeye kandi ikora ikeneye kugenda ya buri munsi nta mboro, ndetse no gusura igihe kimwe mumarushanwa no guhiga.
Abahinzi b'imbwa ba Novice bakeneye kwitondera ibyo Hokkaido yihanganira cyane ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi akeneye inzego zo gukingira kuva Ray yizuba ryinshi, Ariko hejuru yubukonje, imbwa yibakira neza, ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari ukubiguma mu kigo gito nta rugendo rukora. Mu ci, inyamaswa zikunda gusura ibigega, amazi akonje azafasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumubiri.
Kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko yo kwitabwaho bishobora guteza imbere iterambere rya patologiya zikurikira:
- Kubangamira sisitemu ya musculoskeletal;
- amagufwa n'indwara zihuriweho;
- indwara z'inzego z'icyerekezo;
- Indwara zo mu kanwa n'amenyo;
- Kurenga imirimo y'imyororokere;
- Allergic yo guswera no guhubuka.
Mugabanye ibintu byinyamaswa birashobora gukingirwa mugihe, kimwe no kuvura buri gihe kurupapuro rwa parasite.
Ibi birori bizafasha kwirinda indwara zikurikira:
- ibirango;
- Chumka;
- Parvovirus;
- Hepatite.
NIKI?
Mbere yo kuzana inshuti n'umuzamu bashinzwe umutekano ku nzu, inararibonye aborozi b'imbwa barasaba kwitondera bidasanzwe ku mirire yayo, bitandukana cyane na menu y'abagabo. Kubera ko imbibi z'Ubuyapani zogejwe n'inyanja, kandi ibiryo gakondo byabantu ni ubufi yinyanja n'umuceri, iki kintu ntigishobora kugira ingaruka kubyo ukunda bya gastrometse. Ibice nyamukuru bya Oteine nibikoresho bikurikira:
- ifi;
- umuceri;
- icyatsi;
- Inyanja.
Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mu buryo buhoraho bwa Psa kugirango butareza kandi amazi meza, cyane cyane mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Gukoresha inyongera yihariye ya vitamine bizagira ingaruka nziza kubuzima bwamatungo.
Birabujijwe rwose kubaka indyo yinyamaswa no kugaburira inyama, imboga, poroji, ibiryo, byiteguye ibiryo, byatojwe kandi bitora. Ibicuruzwa birashobora guteza uburozi bwibiryo, reactions, rimwe na rimwe ndetse na pats nto.
Mugihe habuze ubushobozi bwo kugaburira PSsa, Inzobere zisabwa kwanga kubona ubwo bwoko. Cyane cyane ko indyo nkiyi ishobora kwigurira abantu bose bafite ubutunzi bwo hagati.
Nigute wabitaho?
Kwita ku matungo adafite inenge ntabwo azatera ingorane no kuba nyir'ubuhanga bugomba gutuma bakundana n'imisozi idahwitse no koza, ndetse no gukora inzira zamazi.
Gukumira inzira zashishikarije, abaveterineri barasaba Guhora ugenzura amaso, ibishishwa byo mu matwi n'ibice by'ibyumba, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ubasukure mu mucyo n'umwanda hamwe n'ipamba . Kimwe n'amatungo akeneye Mugihe cyo guhindura mugihe cyangiza amasahani.
Kugirango habeho uburyo bwisuku buterwa nubugizi bwa nabi kandi bubi, abahanga basaba kubigisha itungo kuva bakiri bato.
Ntugomba gutuka inyamaswa yo kwanga koga cyangwa guhuzwa, ugomba gusa kubona icyateye ikibazo, nyuma ari ngombwa kugirango uhindure cyane amayeri yuburyo. Akenshi, kugirango ukemure ikibazo, birashimishije rwose kuvugana nimbwa yubwenge bumva neza shebuja kandi bizajya kumusanganira.
Imbwa - Ubwenge, kwitangira inyamaswa, urukundo kandi rwita ku nyamaswa zidaduherekeza mubuzima bwose . Icyifuzo cyo kugura inshuti kiguruka kigaragara muri buri muntu mubana bato. Ariko umuntu mukuru gusa arashobora kumenya umugabane wose winshingano, akayajyana mugihe cyo kugura inyamaswa nziza.
Nubwo igikinishwa nigikinishwa nigikinishwa nigikinishwa, amaso yindahemuka, imbwa zose zihora zifite ibintu byumuhigi ninyamaswa yo mwishyamba, kugirango uhangane na nyiribyo gusa kandi ufite ubushake kandi ufite imbaraga.
Nta rugamba rudashobora gutera indyo yinyamaswa, umuntu udasanzwe wazanywe mu bindi bihugu, kandi muri menu yacyo mubisanzwe ibicuruzwa byiganje, izindi nyabanyantaro ntisanzwe. Gusa nyuma yubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwibigize byose byubuzima bwiza bwa Zab hamwe nisuzuma rifatika ryingabo zabo, birashoboka gufata icyemezo cyo kugura amatungo yo murugo.
Muri videwo ikurikira urashobora kureba ibibwana bya Hokkaido murugendo.