Haracyariho ikinyejana cyangwa igice gishize abanyarubyaro rwimbwa bari bafite intego yihariye - bamwe bakoreshwaga muguhiga, abandi barwaye ubushyo, abandi bari bafite akamaro gusa nkimitako idahwitse. Uyu munsi ibintu byarahindutse - abahagarariye abanyacyubahiro benshi bakubiye murugo nkamatungo. Niba uhisemo kugira imbwa idasanzwe, witondere kuzamuka kwa benshi. Muri icyo gihe, urugo rwo guhagarika ibyo bice birenze amajyaruguru ya kure ntabwo rusanzwe, bityo ingingo ikwiye kwiga birambuye.
Ni uruhembwa kigutwara gushobora gushobora?
Kuba mu rutare rwo gutwara bisobanura ko imbwa yafashwe idashobora gutozwa gusa muburyo runaka bwibikorwa, ariko no mumiterere yumubiri na psychologiya byateganijwe gusohoza ubwoko runaka bwibikorwa. Kuri Zabs yicyiciro nkicyo, icy'ingenzi ni intanga ngo igihe cyose ziruka imbere. Ifite ishingiro nubuswa ntarengwa kandi bwihuta igihe cyose. Ndabikesha iyi, inyamaswa nkiyi ikoreshwa mubikenewe bikurikira.
- Gutwara ibicuruzwa mubihe byubukonje. Inyamanswa nkiyi ntabwo ihagarikwa gusa, ahubwo irakomeye cyane. Gukura mubihe byubukonje, birahuzwa no kugenda neza mu rubura, aho bitazabonwa. Hamwe no guhumeka neza kandi amavuta yoroheje, inyamaswa nkiyi ishoboye gukurura ibiro hamwe nisaha, halvening birenze ibyawe.
- Gutwara abantu. Imbwa yo kuroba izi gukurura Sani hamwe numugabane uzwi cyane wukuri, guhitamo umuhanda kugirango bigendere kuri "Trailer" yombi. Muri icyo gihe, imbwa zigaragazwa n'amakipe yijwi kumugenzi wabo numuyobozi muto uyobora ibikoresho byose.
- Kwitabira amoko atandukanye. Umuvuduko mwinshi muri Narts nanone nawo ni siporo, ariko abantu bazanye ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo guhatanira amarushanwa muri iki gihe. Imwe muribi ni isiganwa aho umukinnyi wamagare n'amatungo ye, agenda kuri par, agomba gutsinda intera vuba bishoboka.
- Motifike. Igitangaje, imbwa zo gutwara zifatwa nkibyiza kubashishikaza - burigihe biruka imbere, kabone niyo batabona intego nyamukuru.
Ubwoko buzwi
Ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya Pilmologiste ririmo urutonde rwo gutwara imbwa z'abahagarariye ubwoko bw'amajyaruguru, buzwi ku mugaragaro n'umuryango. Ntabwo yashyizemo ubwinshi bwamoko ariho, ariko ni "imbwa" zemewe "zizwi cyane kuko zirwango umwuga kandi zijya mu imurikagurisha rinini. Abashya bazatungurwa, ariko ibyo bamenyereye byose guhamagara "Husky" ni amabuye atandukanye.Alaskan Malalala
Iyi mbwa yajyaga mu bantu n'abasangwabutaka ba Alaska, uko ibisekuruza byari bifite inyamaswa nk'izo. Guhora uba iruhande rw'umugabo, imbwa ikomoka mu kudakara, bityo ntishobora kuba umuzamu cyangwa umuhigi.
Inyamaswa yitangiye nyirubwite kandi ntabwo ikunda irungu, kandi ipima bike cyane ugereranije na nyirayo.
Greenland atwara imbwa
Hariho igitekerezo ukurikije iyi mva idangwa muri Greenland. Bitandukanye n'izina, ukomoka muri Siberiya, kandi mu kinyejana cya XVII gusa byazanywe kuri iki kirwa. Imbwa nkiyi itarenze ibiro 32, ariko itandukanijwe nubwigenge bwinshi kandi akenshi yitwara nkimpyisi, bityo ntizisabwa intangiriro. Muri icyo gihe, Greenlandshind (irindi zina) ntishaka gutoroka, n'akarere abona ko ishaka kurinda.
Siberian nka
Iyi mbwa niyo ikunze kwibutsa conda zacu zivuga ijambo "Husky". Hanze, imbwa irasa cyane na solalate, ariko ifite ubunini bworoheje - iburengerazuba butarenze ibiro 28. Kamchatka Chukchi yazanye uru rugo mbere kuruta impongo zashyizwe hejuru, kandi kuri bo Chukotka Laika ntabwo ari itungo, ahubwo ni umwe mu bagize umuryango.
Inyamaswa ni ngombwa, ushobora no gusiga umwana, ariko mugihe kimwe inyamaswa ikora ntizikwiriye usibye gutwara, kandi nanone irashaka no guhunga.
Kwiyita Husky, cyangwa Spitz
Ku ikubitiro, ubwoko bukomoka ku baturage bato b'Abarusiya - Sanoyemi, ariko byamamaye cyane kubera umusobe w'isoru ry'Abongereza Robert Scott, wakoresheje neza ikibazo nk'iki mu gihe cyo kugenda. Ugereranije na ntoya (18-30) imbwa itandukanijwe nimico myiza myiza kandi iranga umunwa, kandi inseko yabo iranga umunwa, inseko ya nabi, ishimishije imbwa zimbwa zikikije isi.
Imbwa zitakiriwe
Amoko menshi yo kugendera imbwa muri iki gihe yamaze kuba icyamamare mu bakunzi b'imbwa, ariko nyaburanga ku mugaragaro bitamenyekanye nka federasiyo imwe ya filmologiste. Impamvu zibi zishobora kuba zitandukanye - rimwe na rimwe abahanga ntibabona itandukaniro ryibice bisanzwe cyangwa bikabitekerezaho hakiri kare imbwa ebyiri zivanze zimbwa zitandukanye zigenda zivanga hamwe na imbwa iri hafi kumenyekana. Ibi akenshi mubisigazwa bikurikira bikurikira:
- Alaskan huke - Byamamaye cyane muri Amerika, muri Amerika bikabije bikubita inkingi, ariko ikigaragara ni uko nkomokamo - nta muntu wafashe imbwa nk'iyi, kandi nta gipimo cyacyo;
- Sakhalin Husky, cyangwa Gilsatskaya nka .
- Chinuk .
- Inkoranyamagambo ya Noruveje - Inzu idasanzwe kuva mu mubare w'ayohe vuba aha itigeze ikoreshwa n'abantu bose bo mu majyaruguru, ariko yaremewe cyane cyane amarushanwa;
- itose - Ibihimbano by'Uburusiya, uruvange rw'umwungeri w'Ubudage ufite impyisi y'ishyamba, itandukanijwe n'imyitwarire yihariye y'imbwa kandi ntituzagurishwa ahandi;
- Eskimo na Yakut Husky - Ingero zidasanzwe zuburyo imbwa izunguruka ishobora kuba ikwiye kurinda, no guhiga.
Bigishijwe bate?
Ibyinshi mu mbwa ntiziza cyane kwitoza - guhiga guterwa na kamere yimpyisi bigira ingaruka. Umuntu ushaka gukuramo imbwa zuzuye zitwara izokwihangana , Nyuma ya byose, kuva mubwana bwigenga cyane ugomba guhinga inyamaswa, itwumva numuntu gusa, ahubwo ikumva ko ari umukumbi. Muri icyo gihe, imbwa igomba gutozwa namatsinda, kuko ntamuntu ukoresha amatungo nkaya yo gutwara wenyine.
Ikintu cya mbere wigishijwe na gikoko ni urugero rw'imbwa zose "kwicara!", "Ntushobora!" cyangwa "kuri njye!". Nibihano byibanze, bifite akamaro kangana kuri Zas kuva mubikoresho hamwe ninyamanswa.
Iyo inyamaswa yazamuye amakipe nyamukuru, yigishijwe gukora mugikorwa.
Ibice byose byuburyo bumwe bugomba gukora gusa, gusobanukirwa amategeko yihariye byerekana intangiriro cyangwa iherezo ryurugendo, kimwe no guhinduka. Iyo inyamaswa nka shitani yose ubwenge nyamukuru bw '"umwuga" we, yatojwe nimyitwarire iboneye - Ntabwo byemewe ko abantu ku giti cyabo barangaye kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe cyangwa batunganijwe neza hagati yabo. Gusa nyuma yo gufatanya ubwo bumenyi bwose, birumvikana kwigisha amatungo mubundi buhanga, ariko mubihe byumujyi, mugihe Phwa yahawe nka mugenzi, mugihe cyambere nkabagenzi, akazi karakora birashobora gukurwa mu mahugurwa gahunda.
Muri icyo gihe, mu nteruro y'abahagarariye amabuye yo gutwara babanje kwifuza kutarahuba imbere, ahubwo no "gukora", ni ukuvuga gukurura imizigo runaka.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahanga benshi ndetse bafite inama abaturage bapakira ibishishwa, kuva nkiri muto bamenyereye umutwaro - kuri iyi paki igenda yimbwa "uburemere" bivuye inyuma kandi bikangurira umurimo.
Ibintu bishimishije
Kugendera imbwa ni inyamaswa zifite amatsiko. Umuntu wese azi ko ubufasha bwabo ushobora kwimuka no gutwara imizizi, ariko hariho ibintu byinshi byamatsiko abantu batazi.
- Amateka yo gukoresha imbwa yimbwa afite byibuze imyaka ibihumbi 8. Ibi byemejwe ku butaka bw'ikirere cy'aba Novosibirsk ingwa n'uburusiya.
- Nta mbwa zitwara, ahantu hera ku ikarita yisi yaba yarazimiye buhoro - kurugero, kwigarurira inkingi zambere zageze kumurongo wambaye imyenda.
- Imbwa zo mu rutare rwasobanuwe haruguru rushobora gutsinda ibirometero 80 mu gukora ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, Cayur, ni ukuvuga, uyigenderaho agomba kwemeza ko inyamaswa zitarengerwa, bityo rero zifite umuvuduko - bitarenze 12 km / h.
- Muri Harness, umutwaro w'abitabiriye amahugurwa bose ugomba kuba umwambaro, kandi niba umuntu wo mu bice bya Halturite, azahanwa n'umuyobozi kuri parikingi ya parikingi igihe Cayur azagira inyamaswa.
- Bitandukanye n'amafarashi n'izindi mbaraga nyinshi, "ku mubiri" mu myambaro y'imbwa ntabwo ikurikizwa - nta kintu kimeze nk'ibikubiko cyangwa kuganisha, inyamaswa ziyobowe gusa n'amakipe y'ijwi. Muri icyo gihe, ugendera agomba gutsinda icyubahiro cya "moteri" ye, bitabaye ibyo ko nta jambo rishobora kubaho ku kumvira bikwiye.
- Imbwa nziza zitwara imitima ifite ubugingo bwabo - nkumushahara badashaka kuvura gusa, ahubwo ugaragaza ko uhimbaza. Inararibonye ya Cayurs ihagaze byanze bikunze ikwiriye kuri buri tegeko kandi igaragaze ko bashimira - ko bazahita, iyi ni sefce nkeya ku bamani, iya gatatu izatsinda. Muri icyo gihe, imbwa zigirira ishyari nyirayo kandi nibababazaga ko yamenye umuntu wenyine, kora itungo.
INAMA ZO GUHITAMO
Guhitamo imbwa yo gutwara imbwa iboneka mumategeko yayo, yihariye. Mbere ya byose, imbwa nkiyi igomba gukora cyane, kandi ugomba guhitamo itungo ryiza kuriki gipimo. Muri icyo gihe, ako kanya nyuma yo kuryama, abana kubwimpamvu zigaragara bazane mubunebwe, kandi ntuzabona reaction twari tubyiteze - mubisanzwe imbwa zo mumajyaruguru zishimira cyane kugaragara kumuntu mushya kandi tugashaka kumusanganira.
Emeranya numworozi kubijyanye nigihe uza mbere mbere yo kugaburira Ati: "Bizaguha amahirwe yo kubona no ku myitwarire isanzwe ya kamere nuburyo yifata ibiryo. Ikirangantego cyuzuye gikora kandi kigenda, mugihe ukeneye kwita cyane kuri ibyo, utabanje kwitonyanga fluffy nkawe.
Niba abana bamaze amezi abiri, imiterere yabo isanzwe ishingwa, kandi abahanga mukugira inama yo guhitamo ibibwana bitinyutse.
Irabigenzuye byoroshye - kurambura ukuboko ku ipaki yumwana urebe ufite ubwoba kandi azahunga, kandi ninde uhitamo kubigenzura, kuki ubikora.
Tekereza mu kwigaragaza mu ihame bifatwa nk'igisubizo kibi - imbwa nk'iyi ishobora kuba ifite ubumuga mu bihe biri imbere. Ku bibwabwa bito, hataba ahandi hantu hatangwa na nyina ugashyira ibyana byanduye bivuye mu kiraro cye: Bati: "Imbwa isubize ibanza gusezerana cyane.
Indirimbo Nziza Yagaragaye neza, nta kimenyetso gifite ibidukikije hafi y'amaso cyangwa mu matwi, kurumwa neza, ubushake, ubushake bwiza. Cool kandi ihora isebanya, ibara ryijimye ryimirwano ya mucous rishimangirwa, ridahari harashikirizwa inda iyo ari yo yose, kimwe nishusho ya harnemen - ibi nibimenyetso byumuntu muzima.
Niba ukeneye imbwa gutembera mu imurikagurisha cyangwa ubworozi bw'amoko, jya ku guhitamo kurushaho. Gutangirira hamwe, uheba mu ngingo - jya mu imurikagurisha ubwabo, witondere abayidemyi bayo batsinze n'impamvu. Ndamenya imbwa nziza, menya neza ko bifitanye isano itaziguye numuti wa Sinnel wubahwa kandi ufite igisekuru cyiza kandi cyanditse.
Tekereza ko n'ababyeyi beza baguye abamukomokaho rero, basuzuma buri gikinisho ku giti cye, kugira ngo babe ibiranga bisanzwe.
Witondere aborozi ubwayo. Umwuga nyawo utunganye mubucuruzi bwayo kandi arashobora gusubiza ibibazo byose byamayeri. Niba ukomeje gutsinda umuntu, avugishije ukuri. Urwitwazo urwo arirwo rwose rwerekana ibyashutswe. Ni nako bigenda kubintu aho ugurisha ashimangira ibicuruzwa bye.
Ibyerekeye imbwa zo gutwara zirareba muri videwo.