Iyo ikinano kigaragara munzu, noneho ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano no kubitaho, icyingenzi kirimo kugaburira. Ba nyir'imbwa muri iki kibazo bagabanijwemo inkambi ebyiri: Ibindi byimazeyo kurwanya ibiryo byumye, abandi, bakizera ko bifite intungamubiri zose zikenewe ku itungo. Abashyigikiye imirire yarangije bagomba kumenyera ibintu byihariye byibiryo kandi bakiga kubara igipimo cya buri munsi kumatungo.
Nigute ushobora kubara igipimo cya buri munsi?
Iki kibazo cya mbere cyababajwe na ba nyirubwite benshi, kuko sinshaka kuzunguza amatungo yawe cyangwa guhora ubigumaho ufite inzara. Ariko mbere yo gutangira kubara igipimo cya buri munsi kumatungo, ugomba kumenyera ibiranga gukoresha ibiryo byumye.
Ibyiza byo kugaburira byumye biragaragara.
- Korohereza nyirayo. Ntibikenewe ko wo kwitegura buri munsi kubwinyamaswa no kubara ibisanzwe kuri buri funguro.
- Imirire yuzuye. Mu biryo byumye cyane hari intungamubiri zose zikenewe ku mbwa zibohora nyir'ikiguzi cyinyongera no kuzenguruka veterineri.
- Gutandukana. Niba amatungo asabwa amafunguro adasanzwe, urashobora kuboneka mubiryo bitandukanye.
- Kuzigama imari nigihe. Mugihe ukoresheje ibiryo byumye, bigaragara ko amahirwe yo kuzigama amafaranga kubicuruzwa, kuko igice cyibiryo kizatandukana neza nkumwanya, kandi ku giciro ugereranije na nyir'ibiryo.
Abarozi benshi b'imbwa bakoresha ibiryo byumye bahura nimirire yibintu bakunda ni kimwe. Ni muri urwo rwego, rimwe na rimwe amatungo nkabos "bavanga" ibiryo byo mu rugo, bishikarije, bituma ukora imbwa nziza, ariko akenshi sibyo. Kugaburira nk'ibyo bifite ingaruka.
- Niba uvanze ibiryo hamwe ninyama, noneho urujijo rwa poroteyine izavuka. Impyiko zirwaye ibi, nkigisubizo cyayo itungo rishobora gutsimbataza kunanirwa na allergie.
- Niba uvanze ibiryo hamwe nifi, ntabwo ugomba kwirinda Phosiforusi nyinshi mumubiri. Muri uru rubanza, uburyo bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina bw'inyamaswa buzababara, cyane cyane urethra: Hashyizweho igira ingaruka mbi ku mwijima n'amara amara. Hemoglobine mu maraso nayo yagabanutse, biganisha ku guca intege ubudahangarwa no kuva amaraso mato. Amagufwa atangira gucika intege, nkibisubizo byimbwa bibangiwe kubiranga byinshi.
- Niba uvanze ibiryo hamwe na poroji, tubona karohyd. Ibi biganisha ku buremere burenze, kubera ibindi bibazo bivuka, nka: umubyibuho ukabije, ibibazo byumutima, irari ryinshi.
- Ubwoko bwo kugaburira buvanze ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku gifu, bityo Gastritis byanze bikunze.
Niba hari icyifuzo cyo guhuza ibice byimbwa, nubwo nibyiza kujya kurya. Urashobora gutanga inyama njega neza haba mu mafi, imboga, imbuto, bikwiye gusa ku bwinshi kandi ntavanze n'ibiryo byumye.
Mugihe ukoresheje bumwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimbaraga, igipimo cya buri munsi kigomba kubarwa. Hamwe nibicuruzwa bisanzwe biroroshye gukora, kuko buriwese afite agaciro kayo. Hamwe no kubara igipimo cya buri munsi cyo kugaburira byumye, biroroshye kandi kuko bigabanyijemo amasomo, kuri buri kimwe muricyo cyerekezo kizwi.
Vanga ibyiciro bine kubiryo byumye
- Ubukungu. Agaciro k'ingufu - 260-300 kcal. Iri tandukaniro ririmo ibiryo bihendutse, cyangwa ahubwo inyama zisigaye. Ibyiciro nk'ibi bizafasha kuzigama ingengo yimari yawe, ariko umubiri wimbwa "ni nka", kuko nta vitamine, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro na karubone.
- Premium. Agaciro k'ingufu ka 310-350 kcal. Imbwa nyinshi zuzuye ni allergic, birasabwa rero gufata ibiryo bitari munsi yishuri rya premium. Ibihimbano bike birimo vitamine nkenerwa, umubare wa poroteyine wiyongereye cyane.
- Super premium. Agaciro k'ingufu - 350-450 kcal. Bifatwa nk'imbaraga zishyize mu gaciro. Iri somo ririmo poroteyine, karubone, fibre, amavuta n'amavuta, kimwe na vitamine na minerx. Ndashimira uku guhuza, amatungo ntazabona gusa ibintu byose bikenewe, ahubwo byumva bikomeye.
- Holistic. Agaciro k'ingufu - 350-450 kcal. Ikorerwa gusa kubicuruzwa bisanzwe. Ibiryo nkibi mubikorwa byayo bizagereranywa nibiryo byabantu.
Kugirango tumenye igipimo cya buri munsi cyo kugaburira imbwa, ni ngombwa kumenya uburemere bwayo no kubara ibikorwa bya buri munsi kugirango kalori isubizwe neza. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ingano ya buri munsi yibice byinyamanswa ifite ibikorwa biciriritse. Niba itungo ridakora, noneho iragabanuka gato nibisanzwe, niba bikora cyane, kubinyuranye, kwiyongera. (Kugabanya no kwiyongera bigenda muri +/- 15).
Umubare wo kugaburira buri munsi bitewe na misa y'amatungo:
| Uburemere bwimbwa (kg) | Umubare wa garama kumunsi (gr) |
|---|---|
| 2. | 58. |
| 5 | 88. |
| icumi | 162. |
| makumyabiri | 270. |
| mirongo itatu | 380. |
| 40. | 470. |
| 50 | 550. |
| 60. | 650. |
Niba bidashoboka kumenya umugwi ibiribwa bwumutse ko akoresha Pet, wagombye kwita ku gupfunyika mu. Ubusanzwe igaragaza agaciro ingufu ibikubiye mu bintu akamaro intungamubiri mu 100 gr. Ugomba kumenyana gupfunyika, kuko grammmes ushobora rimwe gutatana na mbonerahamwe ikurikira. Ni ngombwa kumenya umubare kcal ko ukeneye kubona puppy buri munsi, kandi bamaze kuva iyi bishobora rihiye mu rigena umubare na misa ya migabane.
Umubare kcal ku puppy buri munsi:
| Imyaka | Kcal buri 1 kg |
|---|---|
| Kugera ku byumweru 4 | 218. |
| amezi mu kwezi 3 | 263. |
| kuva ku mezi 3 kugeza ku ya 4 | 200. |
| kuva ku mezi 4 ngo 8 | 134. |
| kuva ku mezi 8 12 | 100 |
Nyuma rigena umubare buri intungamubiri kuko Pet a, ikwiye bishunguwe uko kenshi umunsi ni ngombwa kugaburira ko.
Ni kangahe mu munsi guha?
Ugomba akabara umubare feedings buri munsi bitewe izana na imyaka ya mbwa. Kandi ni byiza kurya igikoko mu gihe runaka kandi umubare runaka mu bihe, hanyuma Pet kiracibwa gukoreshwa indyo, kandi nta bibazo bafite igogora. Mu twoza gihe hagati feedings bagomba gusigara hafi angana na kuzirikana Ubwoko yabo bwite kugira ingabo cyangwa nde kugaburira imbwa bazoronka akaryo kubikora buri. Ni iby'ingenzi kuzirikana ko puppies bagomba kugaburirwa munsi kurusha imbwa akuze.
Umubare puppy kugaburira:
| Pet imyaka (amezi) | Umubare feedings buri munsi |
|---|---|
| amezi kugeza 2 | incuro 6 |
| amezi 2-3 | incuro eshanu |
| amezi 4-6 | incuro 4 |
| amezi 6-12 | incuro 3 |
| Kuva mwaka bayirengeje | incuro 2 |
Ntitugomba kwibagirwa ko uburyo ikirego ni bigize ngombwa cyane, bityo ntabwo yasabye guhora guhindura ingano feedings. Ni byiza guhita akabara Urugero neza feed buri munsi. Nyuma yo gusoma amakuru ku Porogaramu, nkaba ubarwa umubare basabwaga umunsi kcal buri kuko igikoko kandi kubona kangahe bizaba ngombwa kugaburira puppy, ikwiye gutunganyirizwa ku kubara umubare imigabane. Iyi mibare buri munsi bizaterwa imyaka, ibiro no igikorwa Pet ku.
Zikurikira mu kivyerekana meza bishoboka munsi umubare feed for puppies n'umurimo rugero. Bitewe kugaburira, grammmes ashobora ahinduka ugereranyije meza.
Daily gipimo feed for puppies (mu n'amagarama):
| Puppy uburemere (kg) | 2. | 3. | 4 | 5 | 6. | 7. | umunani | icumi | 12 | cumi na bine | 15 | 16 | cumi n'umunani | makumyabiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puppy Age (Amezi) | ||||||||||||||
| Kuva ku mezi 2 | 49. | 64. | 79. | 93. | 103. | 113. | 124. | 146. | 163. | 182. | 192. | 200. | 215. | 231. |
| Kuva ku mezi 3 | 55. | 72. | 88. | 105. | 110. | 132. | 145. | 171. | 192. | 214. | 226. | 236. | 257. | 277. |
| Kuva ku mezi 4 | 56. | 75. | 92. | 110. | 125. | 131. | 153. | 183. | 205. | 230. | 242. | 254. | 276. | 298. |
| kuva ku mezi 5 | 56. | 75. | 93. | 110. | 126. | 142. | 156. | 185. | 208. | 234. | 246. | 259. | 282. | 306. |
| Kuva ku mezi 6 | 48. | 69. | 84. | 100 | 125. | 141. | 155. | 184. | 207. | 233. | 247. | 258. | 282. | 306. |
| kuva ku mezi 7 | 41. | 62. | 76. | 90. | 113. | 127. | 140. | 167. | 188. | 217. | 229. | 240. | 263. | 285. |
| kuva ku mezi 8 | 40. | 55. | 67. | 80. | 101. | 114. | 126. | 147. | 169. | 202. | 213. | 224. | 245. | 266. |
| kuva ku mezi 9 | 40. | 54. | 67. | 79. | 90. | 101. | 112. | 133. | 151. | 185. | 195. | 205. | 224. | 242. |
| Kuva ku mezi 10 | 40. | 54. | 66. | 78. | 89. | 100 | 111. | 132. | 149. | 168. | 176. | 186. | 203. | 221. |
Niba itungo rikora cyane, kurugero: imbwa cyangwa serivisi ya siporo, hanyuma kubara ibipimo ngero mbi bihinduka gato. Birakenewe kongeramo ikindi 1/3 ibindi byinshi kugeza ku gice gisanzwe, mugihe kidashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya ingano yo kugaburira. Bitabaye ibyo, ikibwana gihimba kizaba kibaho cyangwa, inzira, hazabaho kubura intungamubiri, kandi ibyo ntibibaho, ni byiza kumenyana namategeko yo kugaburira.
Nigute?
Kugirango utazuzura ikibwana, Ugomba gukurikiza amategeko menshi.
- Birakenewe kugaburira icyarimwe umubiri umenyereye gahunda yumunsi. Bizafasha kandi kwirinda kwagura igifu, no mubyibuho ukabije. Hamwe nuburyo bwo buryo, bizoroha kwigisha igikinisho ku musarani, no kugenda amatungo akurikira nyuma yo kurya amafunguro nyuma yiminota 15.
- Niba ikibwana cyaribwaga nibiciro runaka, ntabwo bikwiye kubihindura undi - reka ayimenyereye. Icyumweru cya mbere kigomba kugaburirwa nibicuruzwa akoreshwa. Noneho ongeraho igice cyibiryo bishya mugice (ongera ingano yibiryo bishya bijyanye na kera icyumweru). Kandi nyuma yibyo urashobora kujya mubindi biryo. Ongeraho ibiryo bishya nibyiza mu gikombe cyihariye.
- Niba ikinage kitigeze kigaburira ibiryo byumye, noneho muminsi yambere yo kugaburira, urashobora gukubita gato. Ntabwo inyamanswa zose zirashobora kurya ibiryo byumye, kugirango umubiri utuze utuje kandi ntakibazo gifite iminota mike mbere yo kugaburira, urashobora gusuka amazi yumye kugirango bashobore gukurura amazi. Niba muriyi fomu, ikinano ntabwo cyapfuye, nibyiza rero kubikuramo muri firigo, kuko muburyo bukora buzabingiriraho.
- Hagomba kubaho amazi meza yo kunywa. Kubera uburyo bwinshi bwo kurya ibiryo byumye, kubura amazi byumye birashobora kugaragara, bizaganisha ku kurenga kwa metabolism, kandi urwanya inyuma yiyi ndwara nyinshi. Reba ko igikombe cy'amazi gihora cyuzuyemo ubwinshi.
- Niba amatungo atagaburiye igice cyangwa atakoze kuri bose ku gikombe, hanyuma ukureho ibiryo. Kugaburira ubutaha bizaba kuri gahunda - ntakibazo reka ngendekeye mbere cyangwa mubindi. Ariko niba kunanirwa kw'ibiryo bizasubirwamo, noneho imbonerahamwe yo kugaburira igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa kuvugana na veterineri - ahari itungo ryahanwe.
- Ntabwo yifuzwa kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kugaburira. Irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwamatungo.
- Niba ikinano kitageze kumpera kubiryo byumye, nibyiza kureba mugihe cyakira ibiryo. Mubisanzwe iminota 10 birahagije kugirango yuzure. Ariko niba ibiryo byose bitazimiye muriki gihe, kandi igikombe kizatontoma, bivuze ko aya mafaranga adahagije - ugomba kongera dosiye gato. Niba ibiryo byagumye mukibindi, bivuze ko ari byinshi kandi birakenewe kugabanya umubare wibiryo.
Kugira ngo itungo ryamye ryishimye kandi ryiza, ntibishoboka kwirengagiza amategeko, kandi ubanza birakenewe kugira ngo abone ibyo akunda n'ibitekerezo mugihe cyo kurya.
Niki gukora niba kidaharanira?
Kuba itungo bitarwanwa birashobora kumvikana ku gice cya kiribwa vuba nigikonoshwa mbere yo kugaburira ibiryo bishya: Birashobora kuba umunebwe, unaniwe kandi utegerejwe kugaburira. Muri iki kibazo, hashobora kubaho ibisubizo bitandukanye:
- Gutangira, birakenewe kumenyera ibipakiye byibiryo: Buri moko afite dosage yacyo, ishingiye kumyaka no murwego rwibihe;
- Niba amakuru kuri paki adafashe, noneho urashobora kubona ikindi kiryo, birashoboka;
- Niba atari inyuma, hanyuma imbonerahamwe yo kugaburira kandi igipimo cya buri munsi kigomba gusubirwamo, ahari imbwa iganisha ubuzima budakora kuruta kubara.
Ariko niba ntakibazo, ntibishoboka guhitamo (ingorane zibaho mugihe uhisemo ibiryo cyangwa bidashoboka guhindukirira umuhanga, kuko amatungo yawe agomba kumenyera imirire ikwiye.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kugaburira igikinisho neza, reba videwo ikurikira.