Chinook ni imwe mu mbwa yimbwa idasanzwe kwisi, kubera ko abayihagarariye babaze umubare muto cyane. Izi mbwa zizwi gusa kumubare muto wabantu bafitanye isano na cynologiya. Nubwo inyamaswa zisa ari nyinshi, abahagarariye aborose batandukanijwe nibiranga bidasanzwe.
Biranga
Ubwoko bwerekeza kuri shyashya, bukorwa muri New Hampshire (USA) kandi bifatwa nkabanyamerika gusa. Nta hantu na hamwe ku isi y'izi mbwa ntabwo byanditswe. Chinook nuwashinze washinze Arthur Wayiltan washinze Umubiri wa Arthur Walde. Ivurwaho ryimbwa nkizo zagize uruhare mu gukenera kuzunguruka PS, ziba zifite imikorere yo hejuru kandi zifite umuvuduko mwiza mu kwiruka. Kuremwa h'ubwoko bwakoreshejwe ubwoko butandukanye bwamatungo atandukanye kandi kunshuro yambere Chinuki yitabiriye urugendo rwa polar, yayobowe na berd rusange.
Muri urwo rugendo, bagaragaje ubushobozi budasanzwe, batwara imitwaro iremereye igihe kirekire, yerekana umuvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe gukenera gukoresha imbwa mubuvuzi bwimizigo byarazimiye, kandi nta mubare muto wimbwa wagabanutse cyane. Ubwoko ntibucinze kubera imbaraga zateguwe mu myaka ya za 50 zo mu kinyejana gishize muri club ya chinook amateurs Muri iki gihe. Uyu muryango niwe wenyine kwisi, ugira uruhare mubworozi no kugenzura urutare, rucyari gito cyane. Nubwo ingufu nyinshi z'abanya club, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'AbanyeTnolog abari mu buroko bw'umugaragaro.
Ku ikubitiro, ubwoko bwari bugenewe gusa akazi mu buryo bwo gukora, ahubwo bitewe nuko ubwoko butandukanye bwimbwa bwakoreshejwe nkurukobe, inyamaswa zifite imico itandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nko gutwara, kubwo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ariko nanone ni benshi nkabasangirangendo. Mumurikagurisha n'amarushanwa, abahagarariye aborote ntibashobora kugira uruhare, kuko batamenyekanye ku mugaragaro, ariko ni beza nk'amatungo yo mu rugo, cyane cyane kubantu bayobora imibereho ikora, bakunda kugendana. Mu bihe nk'ibi, Chinuk azaba inshuti n'umufasha.
Nkibyo, nta gipimo, ariko ibintu nyamukuru biranga ubwoko bishobora kwitirirwa:
- Gukura - CM 55-68;
- Uburemere - 29-42 kg;
- Mysique ikomeye hamwe no kotsa cyane kandi ikabije;
- imitsi yateje imbere umubiri, ingingo zikomeye;
- umutwe muto ufite isura ndende, ijosi rikomeye;
- kumanika amatwi yubunini buciriritse;
- Amaso yijimye afite impande z'umukara;
- ubwoya bwegeranye hamwe no munsi yoroheje, itanga chip itukura;
- Ibara ryiganjemo imyenda ya zahabu, ariko birashoboka ahantu hamwe na rimwe yoroshye;
- Abagabo bagaragazwa nubunini bunini kuruta igitsina gore.
Nubwo Chinook ari iy '"abakozi", ifite ubuntu budasanzwe na plakiyeli budasanzwe, bikayitandukanya cyane nabandi "majyaruguru" - ibiyaga. Ubwoko bwerekanwe n'ubwiza bwarwo: ubwoya bwimbwa burabagirana, igicucu gishyushye.
Plus hamwe na minus yororoka
Kimwe nabandi bwoko, chinook ifite ibyiza byayo, bikayitandukanya mu zindi nyamaswa.
- Bifatwa nkinshuti nziza, kuko irangwa no kwitanga bidasanzwe no gukunda nyirayo. Imbwa z'aka gabo ziboshye cyane umuntu kandi zigumana umubano nk'uwo mubuzima.
- Izi nyamaswa zirakomeye kandi zikomeye, zitwara byoroshye.
- Chinook irashobora kuyobora neza mubihe bigoye, suzuma uko ibintu byashizweho no gufata ibyemezo byiza, byerekana ibitekerezo bikabije.
- Ubwoko buranga kubura igitero, gushyira mu bikorwa inyamaswa zacyo gusa nkibice.
- Imbwa zirasa nubugwaneza nubucuti. Barashobora gushiraho byoroshye guhura nabana nabanditungo.
- Imbwa itandukanijwe n'ubutwari, irashobora kwikingira na nyirayo.
Na minitus yubwoko bushobora kwitirirwa nyuma yo gukura. Imbwa zuzuye zikuze zirashobora gushuka no gutwara injangwe nkibibwana.
IBIKURIKIRA
Chinook yabaye umutuzo Mubyukuri, biragoye cyane kuyikuraho. Agnifier na plaque, kimwe n'umwanya w'ishema, baranga izo mbwa. Abahagarariye ubu bwoko butandukanijwe no kwiyegurira nyirayo, bahumiwe mubwuzu no kumva neza na nyirayo. Kugirango ugere kumvira, ugomba kubambwa kugirango ubashe kumva ko umugabo ari nyamukuru. Ku matungo, umwuka w'itsinda uraranga, ntibashobora gukora nta sosiyete n'itumanaho, kandi uko byagenda kose, bazaba abantu cyangwa izindi nyamaswa.
Chinoko yababajwe no kwigunga, arashobora no kurwara kubera ibi. Urugwiro rwa PSsa ntimurimwereka igitero, kandi kidasanzwe cyane, kuko iyi mpamvu imbwa zitakoreshwa nkumuzamu. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo ari ikigwari kandi barashobora kwirinda neza na nyirayo niba iterabwoba rivuka. Bitewe n'ubutwari bwabwo kandi butangaje, chinook akenshi iba uwatsinze muri ako kanya. Itungo rikora cyane kandi rikora, rikeneye kugendana n'imikino ingufu, bityo imbwa igomba guhabwa umwanya uhagije.
Numufatanyabikorwa mwiza murugendo, ukunda gushakisha ibintu byose bishya, kandi nibiba ngombwa, birashobora kwerekana ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gushakisha. Ubucuti bwe bugaragaza kandi bujyanye nabana, kubwibyo bizaba umunyururu mwiza, inshuti numufatanyabikorwa wizerwa, cyane cyane mumikino ikunda imyaka iyo ari yo yose.
Irimo amategeko
Imbwa nkiyi, nka Chinuk, ibisabwa byinzu ntabwo aribyose, ariko inzu yigenga ifite aviary yagutse kandi yard - Nibyo. Sinzira inyamaswa nibyiza mucyumba cyumye kandi cyiza. Kubera ko PSU akeneye gushyikirana na ba nyirubwite, ugomba kumuha amahirwe yo kwinjira munzu. Imbwa zo muri ubu bwoko ni izasukuye cyane, bo ubwabo bashyira ubwoya bwabo. Gusa ikintu ukeneye ni ugukagira inkweto zubuna. Birahagije gukora rimwe mu cyumweru rimwe, kandi mugihe cyo gutontoma - inshuro eshatu mu cyumweru.
Imbwa zo kwiyuhagira zigomba gutinyuka, kuko ari ukuri: birahagije inshuro ebyiri mumwaka. Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira Zab, ugomba gukama neza hamwe nigitambaro cyangwa kimwe na hairdryyer, kuko umubyimba wintambwe umbaye igihe kirekire. Muri shampiyona, inzira zumubiri nibyiza gukumira kugirango wirinde ibicurane. Amatwi, amaso, amenyo n'amasengero nabyo bikeneye gukora isuku.
- Amatwi agomba kuba adasobanutse neza Kubera ko urwego rwa sulfure rutera urwego rukinze umukungugu nubushuhe mumiyoboro yubushakashatsi. Kugirango umenye igihe bibaye ngombwa gukora inzira, ugomba gukoresha gato mumateka ukoresheje ipamba hamwe nacyo - kandi niba bimaze kugaragaraho ibice bya sulfuru - igihe kirageze cyo gukora isuku. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha disiki yimpamba, ni umwanda wuzuye kandi udashobora kwangiza imiyoboro. Isuku yimfutike nayo ikwiranye. Harimo igikoresho kidasanzwe gifite ibintu byoroheje kandi bisukura byimazeje, kandi ntibitera uburakari.
Hariho kandi amavuta yo koza amatwi, biroroshye cyane gukoresha: mumatwi gucukura ibitonyanga bike byamafaranga, nyuma yiminota 2-3 umwanda uzashonga kandi usohoke mugihe imbwa izasohoka.
- Amaso yimbwa isukuye nibiba ngombwa. Rimwe na rimwe, amazi akusanya mu mfuruka zigomba gukurwaho hamwe na pamba swab cyangwa gauze, ihindagurika mu mubiri. Hamwe nibibazo bikomeye (amarira akomeye, umutuku w'amaso cyangwa ikintu kinyamahanga), birakwiye kwerekana umuganga w'inyamanswa.
- Amenyo ya Chinuk, nka Politator, ikeneye kwitabwaho. Igitero cy'umuhondo, kigaragara kuri bo, gishobora gutuma umuntu atakaza amenyo cyangwa indwara z'izindi mbwa. Kugirango wirinde ibi, ugomba gufata inyamaswa kugirango usukure amenyo mubibwana. Ku mbwa nto, urashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyashyizwe ku rutoki, kandi kinini - amenyo asanzwe. Paste akeneye kugura byihariye, muri farumasi y'amatungo.
Inzira igomba gukorwa byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru. Ibiryo byimbwa byibimenyetso bimwe bifite amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe isukura estamel gusa mugihe cyibiribwa.
- Inzara mu mbwa Kubera imibereho ikora, bakomokaho. Nyirubwite agomba kubigenzura rimwe na rimwe kandi nibiba ngombwa, hindura imiterere yabo. Umusatsi ni mwiza kwishyuza umwuga, nubwo ushobora kubikora uri murugo.
Chinuk akeneye kugenda cyane kumasaha 2-3 kumunsi, bitabaye ibyo azatangira kubabaza. Mu mirire, imbwa ntabwo itangazwa, irakwiriye ibiryo bisanzwe no kugura ibiryo. Ishingiro ry'imirire rigomba kuba ririmo inyama, imboga, imbuto, ndetse n'ibinyampeke n'amaso asembura amata. Ibiryo birakwiye guhitamo ibyiciro byimbwa nini. Amazi meza agomba guhora yitabira aviary.
Imbwa zubu bwoko zirashobora rimwe na rimwe kugira ibibazo byubuzima, ni ngombwa rero gukora igenzura risanzwe kuva inzobere mu nzobere kandi zigakora inkingo.
Amahugurwa
Nyuma yo kugura ikibwana gikorwa mugusabana. Uzirikane ubwenge nubwenge bwa Chinuk, biroroshye. Imbwa vuba aha ubumenyi bushya, ntabwo ikeneye gusubiramo kandi ntacyo byangiza. Kubera ko muri kamere yacyo inyamaswa ikoreshwa mu kumvira "umuyobozi", ugomba guhita utanga kumva uwo ari munini. Bitabaye ibyo, imbwa irashobora gufata uru ruhare wenyine.
Mubisanzwe, imbwa zikomeye kandi zikora zikeneye nyirayo. Amakipe ya Chinook yize vuba, urakoze kubushake no mubitekerezo. Mugugura imbwa, bigomba kwibukwa ko yaremewe gutwara ibicuruzwa, bityo bikenera gusa imyitozo ngororamubiri nimyitozo kenshi. Inyamaswa yoroshye kandi iranezeza irashobora kuzenguruka sani hamwe nabana cyangwa iyobowe na gare. Imbwa zifite imbaraga nini cyane kandi ugomba kubaha amahirwe yo kuyikoresha.
Nyir'ubwite agomba kuba yiteguye gukora igihe, amahugurwa asanzwe n'amahugurwa asanzwe. Imbwa zifite amatsiko cyane kandi ziharanira kwiga ikintu gishya mubuzima bwabo. Biragoye cyane kugura ikibwana, ariko niba amahirwe nkayo yigaragaje, birakenewe guhitamo ibisekuruza, kandi ntabwo bisobanuwe. Ba nyir'imbwa nkiyi barashobora kugirirwa ishyari gusa - baguze inshuti yizerwa kandi nziza kubuzima.
Kubijyanye nimyitwarire yororoka imbwa ni chinook nta gutembera, reba videwo ikurikira.