Ikinyarwandagi bukund gifatwa nkinshuti nziza kumuntu numwunganira wizerwa. Usibye isura nziza, iyi matungo ni urukundo. Iyi mbwa yo guhiga isaba kwitabwaho, gusoma no kwandika no kureremba kuva kera.
Amateka
Kugeza ubu, amakuru ajyanye n'inkomoko yubwoko bwororerwa muri Noruveje bukhund ni bike. Ubu bwoko bwimbwa bufitanye isano itaziguye n'amatsinda ya Kamchatatka, muri Siberiya, umwungeri wa Greenland. Iyi mbwa yitwa Norvegiya Husky, nicyo cya kera cyamoko ya Scandinaviya. Mu 1880, gushyingura vikings byavumbuwe mu karere ka Gokstad, bitabiriwe na Skeletons n'imbwa z'imbwa. Ibisigazwa by'iyi nyamaswa byajyanye na sekuruza w'ikibabi kigezweho.
Imiryango ya viking yakoresheje aba bahagarariye isi yinyamanswa kugirango irinde amazu yabo, umutungo, amatungo. Imbwa yo mu majyaruguru yagiye ku isi hamwe na ba nyirayo, adasize abantu ku isi no ku mazi. Nyuma yigihe runaka, inyamaswa zaguye mukarere ka Greenland, muri Irilande, Scotland. Dukurikije ibitekerezo bimwe, Sheli, imbwa za Islande zifatwa nk'abakurambere b'iki bwoko.
Imurikagurisha rya mbere hamwe no kwitabira Inkoranyamagambo ya Noruveje Bukhund yateguye John Bullnde. Ibi birori byabereye mumyaka 20 yikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Mu myaka mike, PSSA yamenyekanye muri United Club aborozi.
Ibisobanuro by'ibyaro
Umwungeri wa Noruveje ni imbwa yubunini buto hamwe nubwubatsi kare. Iyi nyamaswa ifite kimwe hamwe nimpande zose zingufu. Imbwa zirangwa nuburemere bwuzuye bwa dimorphism, niko imbwa kuva igituba irashobora gutandukanywa nta kibazo. Ibiranga nyamukuru bya PSsa, byubahiriza ibipimo:
- Umutwe umeze nkigicucu, ni uryamye, wumye, ntabwo ufite inzara mumaso;
- Izuru ryizuru ni pigmenti yirabura;
- iminwa n'amaso mu nyamaswa z'umukara;
- Amaso ya diagonal arangwa ninganiye rya oval, ibara ryimvura ivura ryijimye;
- Urwasaya rwashimangiye kurumwa;
- Ijosi riravuzwe neza, ni uburebure buto, gukomera kandi ahubwo bigenda;
- Umugongo urangwa n'imbaraga n amategeko;
- Umurizo ufite ibiranga kimwe no mumaguru asanzwe, biraterwa cyane kandi bizunguruka mu mpeta kumugongo, kandi bamwe bahindukirira lobble nabyo biraranga;
- Amatwi akiza;
- Amaguru y'imbere n'inyuma aragororotse, ni imikuvu n'ubunini ndetse nonese;
- Mu burebure, inyamaswa igera kuri cm ya 47, mugihe ipima 15 kg;
- Ubwoya mu matungo ni ubusa, afite uburebure bwo hagati, igifuniko cy'umusatsi kiri mu maso, imbere y'amaguru ugereranije no ku ibere, ijosi n'umurizo muri PS ubushyuhe n'ubwinshi;
- Ibara ry'ubwoya bwo muri Noruveje Husky irashobora kuba ingano cyangwa umukara, ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya PSA, hashobora kubaho umusatsi wijimye n'indahiro yijimye.
Ibiranga imiterere n'imyitwarire
Ikiro cya Noruveje bukhund ni umutuje, wihaye Imana, ufite imbaraga n'imbwa. Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe gikwiye iterambere ryo mumutwe. Uyu uhagarariye isi ni umunyabwenge kandi ufite ubwenge, arashobora kuba amahugurwa, gufata amabara ku isazi. Kubera urwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge, umwungeri akoreshwa mubikorwa bya serivisi. Inyamaswa ihangana neza nuruhare rw'ubuyobozi.
Gusabana muri Noruveje nkuko bikenewe kuva hakiri kare kugirango bigire imyumvire ihagije ku nyamaswa n'abantu. Mugihe cyamahugurwa akwiye imbaraga zo gufatanya, gusa iyi matungo azashobora kumenya itsinda. Kutagira ibitekerezo bikora imbwa kubibi binyuranye kandi byinangiye.
Iyo amahugurwa, ntugomba gusubiramo ikintu kimwe, nibyiza gutandukana mumahugurwa n'imikino. Bitabaye ibyo, imbwa irashobora guhangayikishwa no gutakaza inyungu kubibera.
Buhund, utojwe neza, azashobora kubana nabanditungo munzu, ndetse ninjangwe. Inyamaswa ireba neza buri wese mu bagize umuryango, naho abona abantu nkabantu ku giti cyabo gisaba kurindwa. Umwungeri wubwoko usanga ururimi rusanzwe rufite abana, rukina na siporo hamwe nabo, ariko icyarimwe ntiwitanze. Niba imbwa izumva ibibi ubwayo, azagerageza kugenda. Mugihe habangamiye nyirayo, pryaes izahora izamuka kurinda.
Inyamaswa ihambiriwe cyane na nyirayo hamwe nabagize umuryango muri rusange. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntibishoboka kubireka gusa igihe kirekire. Kuba igihe kirekire wenyine, imbwa itangiye gufata passivite, kunangira nuburyo butandukanye bugerageza gukurura ibitekerezo. Imyifatire ku bashyitsi b'inzu i Bukhund irakonje kandi ikabikwa. Igitero kigaragara kubahagarariye iyi miryango isigaye, mubisanzwe ibibi bagaragaza icyuna kinini.
NIKI?
Ishingiro ryubuzima bwiza nubuzima ni indyo nziza. Mu rwego rwo kurinda igituba cya Noruveje kuva allergie, birakwiye kwibuka ko atagomba kurya ku meza ye. Mu bicuruzwa bibujijwe, urashobora guhitamo ibi bikurikira:
- Sausage kandi anywa itabi;
- Ibicuruzwa byakiza n'ibicuruzwa bityaye;
- Biryoshye, byumwihariko, shokora;
- amagufwa mato;
- ibicuruzwa by'imigati;
- Pasta.
Inyama nibicuruzwa byinyama bigomba guhabwa imbwa muburyo butetse, urashobora kwizera neza ko nta mikorobe itemyeho. Imboga n'imbuto muburyo nyabaswa mbere yo kugaburira PS bigomba kuba byogejwe neza. Nanone, amatungo arashobora kugaburirwa poroge, nka Buckwheat n'umuceri. Mu mirire ya Noruveje, amafi yo mu nyanja, ibikomoka ku mata, amagi, ibinure by'imboga, ibicuruzwa n'ibiheta bigomba kuba bihari.
Mugihe uhisemo kugaburira ibiryo byumye birakwiye kugura gusa ibicuruzwa byose hamwe nubuzima bwiza bwa filf.
AMABWIRIZA
Ikinyarwandagi Bukhund ni ubwoko bw'imbwa ku isi, abamuhagarariye bashoboye kumenyera vuba ku mibereho itandukanye. Iyi matungo arashobora gutuma abantu baba mu gihe n'amazu yigenga. Ikiremwa nkicyo gishobora kubikwa muri aviary, ariko ntabwo ari ishingiro rirakomeje. Ibirindiro byiza kuri uyu mwungeri bizaba inzu yigenga, kubera ko inyamaswa izagira umwanya wubusa.
Niba imbwa iba munzu, noneho azakenera kugenda hanze. Mucyumba hagomba kubaho inguni idasanzwe kumatungo afite uburiri bwashyizwemo.
Urugendo rugomba gukorwa mugitondo nimugoroba, mugihe urugendo rwo kugenda rwatwitse imbwa. Ihitamo ryiza rizaba urugendo isaha imwe.
Abahagarariye ubwoko bwa Noruveje bafatwa nkisuku, ntibakunze gucirwaho. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kwita ku mbwa ni ubwoya bwo guhuza hamwe na brush idasanzwe. Bisaba ubu buryo rimwe mu cyumweru, kandi iyo imbwa irinze, noneho inshuro 2 kenshi. Kwiyuhagira amatungo birakenewe gusa mubikenewe byihutirwa. Ntiwibagirwe amateka isanzwe.
Bukhund arangwa n'ubuzima bukomeye, ntakunze kuba abafite uburwayi butandukanye. Hariho ibibazo mugihe itungo rifite ikibuno. Kugirango ukomeze ubuzima bwimbwa, bigomba gukingirwa buri gihe, kimwe no kugenwa no kugenzura Veterineri.
Norvege husky nimbwa itinyutse, ikinamiye, nziza ifite umuhigi wateye imbere neza. Nta mbaraga zerekana urukundo no kwitangira aya matungo, bityo rero ni amahitamo meza kuri mugenzi wawe hamwe numuryango une.
Nigute wigisha neza icyabwa cya Noruveje nka, wige kuri videwo ikurikira.