Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwoko bwimbwa? Amafoto 24 Nigute wabimenya muburyo bwo kugaragara? Ibizamini kubisobanuro byubwoko bwibibwana. Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa imbwa ya pedigree cyangwa sibyo?

Kugeza ubu, nta mbwa zitari munsi ya 400 zimbwa ziri ku isi, buri kimwe kigizwe n'imiterere yacyo, imiterere, serivisi n'imico myiza. Gufata umunyamahanga mu nzu, ugomba guhora ugaragaza neza ibyo inyamaswa ikura, nibihe byitezwe kuri we. Kubwibyo ntibizababazwa no kumenya uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugena ubwoko.

Kuki usobanura ubwoko?

Igisobanuro cyo niba ibibwana cyangwa inyamaswa zikuze ziri mu mbwa hamwe na pedigree irashobora gukenerwa mubihe byinshi.

1. Ibi nibyingenzi mugihe hari ugushidikanya mu nkomoko yinyamaswa mugihe byatoranijwe no kugura. Ntabwo ari ibanga nibibwana byihariye mugihe cy'uruhinja birashobora kumera nka mugenzi wabo utagira aho uba, mugihe ibyana bitagira aho baba, mugihe ibyana bitagira aho baba, mugihe ibyana bitagira aho baba, mugihe cya Cute chose zisa nkimbwa zihenze. Ubworozi budakwiye bushobora kugurisha imbwa ituma ijisho ryumuhanda "Bobby", ariko niba nta nyandiko zifatika kuri yo, birashobora kuba methis.
2. Akenshi akenshi peteroli azaboneka kumuhanda. Kandi hanze, irashobora kugira imwe na pic yimbwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yimyenda n'indorerwamo, umuntu ntigikenewe kugirango amara umwanya ku mbwa cyangwa abashoramari b'imfuruka, kandi irashobora guhita itangira kwibasirwa n'uburere.
3. Kumenya ibintu biranga Mongrels nimbwa bikomokaho birakenewe niba inyamaswa imaze gufatwa munzu idahuye ninzu yatangajwe. Ibyo ari byo byose, nyirubwite agomba kumenya ibikubiyemo kuruta kugaburira, kuko kubera imbwa zitandukanye Hariho ibintu bitandukanye mubuzima busanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba kumenya ibintu byimiterere, gusobanukirwa ishyirwaho ningingo zingenzi zimyambarire, niba iyi ari imbwa ya serivisi.

Utitaye ku kuba imbwa yaguzwe n'amaboko, cyangwa impuhwe zakoze ibibwana bitagira aho baba, ubushobozi bwo kumenya uko ubwoko bw'inyamaswa, Byari ngombwa kuko nyirubwite yakira amakuru ntarengwa kuri we:

• ubwoko bw'imirire;
• ubushobozi bwo kwiga;
• Imiterere yimbwa nibiranga umubiri;
• Imiterere ibereye;
• Ibishoboka byo gukorana nabantu bakuru, abana n'andi matungo;
• Indwara zo kuzungura, ahanini zigena ubuzima bwiza.

Rimwe na rimwe, birashoboka Birakwiye kuvugana ninzobere cyangwa byibuze veterineri isenya mubwoko butandukanye bwinyamanswa, kandi izashobora gusobanura inkomoko yimbwa.

Muri rusange, birashoboka kumva wigenga ubwoko bwibimenyetso bimwe byizerwa.

Mu itsinda runaka

Imbwa iyo ari yo yose iterwa cyane cyane n'ubwoko runaka, hanyuma noneho rero gucengera mubushakashatsi bwibimenyetso biranga kandi bidakenewe.

Hano hari ubwoko butatu: Metis, Docks, amahwa.

Metisi.

Kugenda kw'inyamaswa yiswe kandi yimuka. Mu maraso yabo, genotyeys ya mone nyinshi zirashobora kuba zihari, kandi nogeneity irashobora kwigaragaza nyuma. Umubyeyi umwe mubihe nkibibwana birashobora kuba amoko cyangwa nawe hamwe nuburyo, mugihe icya kabiri ni "umunyacyubahiro."

Gukomanga

Phenotype yitwa inyamaswa, ukurikije ishusho yo hanze nibisobanuro, bihuye neza nubwoko bwa Elite Zas, ariko icyarimwe Nta pasiporo cyangwa inyandiko kubikomokaho.

Ibi bivuze ikintu kimwe gusa - imbwa irashobora gufatwa nkumutuzo Kugeza igihe izakwandika imari yibanze yemeza ko ari ubwoko runaka.

Porunogarafiya

Imbwa yuzuye ubwoko ninyamaswa ifite igisekuru, gikaze no kuba hari chip ya elegitoronike hamwe numubare. Igipupe cya Stebred gifite pasiporo yimbwa, aho izina rye ryerekanwe, itariki yavukiyeho, hamwe namakuru yerekeye ubwoko n'amabara. Kuva ku mezi y'amezi 6 kugeza ku ya 15, amatungo yakira inyandiko ku gisekuru, aho hari amakuru yerekeye abakurambere, ababyeyi na nyirayo. Amakuru yose yerekeye imbwa nkizo arashobora kuboneka muri club yubworozi bwimbwa cyangwa ivuriro ryamatungo.

Akenshi, kumenya ubwoko bwibibwana byabonetse bitewe no kubura agasuzuguro na chip, hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho byimbwa byuzuye gusa, nubwo amezi 5-12 yubwoya bwimbwa bwasimbujwe numuntu mukuru .

Biragoye cyane kumenya isura, niba hari ibara ryishyamba, rikingira ubwoya bwa shaggy. Ariko biroroshye cyane gukora ibigereranyo mu nyamaswa zifite umusatsi mugufi. Ariko kubwamahirwe, hariho uburyo bwo gukemura iki kibazo, kandi mbere ya byose ni ugusuzuma neza inyamaswa no kuranga iyo ugereranije nibipimo by'inyamaswa yuzuye.

Uburyo bwo kwiyemeza

Urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye inkomoko yinyamaswa, gukora ubushakashatsi. Kubwibyo, ingano nuburemere bwumuntu ku giti cye, ubwoko bwumubiri, imiterere yumutwe n'amatwi, imiterere yumurizo, imiterere nuburebure bwubwoya bwiyemeje.

Nyuma yibyo, ibi bipimo bigereranya ibi bipimo hamwe nibipimo byashyizweho nigipimo cyubwoko busa. Mu mahirwe, ibimenyetso byose birashobora gufatwa nkimbwa yamenyekanye.

Reba ibipimo by'ingenzi mu kugena ubwoko.

Imyaka yinyamaswa

Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa guhangamira, kwiga ibiranga isigaye. Kandi birashoboka kuyishyiraho amenyo yinyamaswa.

Ariko imbwa yatoranijwe kumuhanda irashobora kugira ibibazo, nk'amabuye yomenyo, enamel azinga, gusa urwasaya.

Niyo mpamvu Birashoboka kugena neza imyaka 4 kugeza 7, igihe imbwa ziguye zasimburwa na kavukire.

Ingano yimbwa

Kubwamahirwe, mubijyanye nibibwana, biragoye gucira ubunini muri leta mubihe byikuze, cyane ko umubiri wabo utagereranywa.

Nk'itegeko, ibyana bifite umutwe munini, imitwe minini cyane n'uzengurutse, tuvumbuye tummy.

Ariko birashoboka niba imanza zishingiye ku ifishi, imyaka yimbwa yanyuze mumyaka 1-1.5 nayirenga:

• Imbwa zorora dwarf zifite ubwiyongere butarenze cm hamwe nuburemere bwumubiri, gake bigera kuri kg 5;
• Ibipimo byimpeta nziza - CM 30-40 (uburebure) nuburemere kuva kuri 5 kugeza 12 kg;
• Inyamaswa ziciriritse zipima kuva 12 kugeza 22 kg, uburebure bwumye - cm 40-55;
• Majoro ufatwa nkimbwa muri cm 56 kugeza 65 hamwe na misa ya 20-30;
• nini cyane ishoboye gukura kugeza kuri cm 70-75 no gupima 40-50 kg;
• Ubwoko bwibihangange nabwo buboneka kandi - gukura kwabo birashobora kurenga cm 75, kandi uburemere burenze kg 50.

Ubwoko bwumubiri

Kugereranya itungo rishya rifite amafoto yabashobora "bene wabo", hari amahirwe yo gusobanukirwa nimbwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gukora ibipimo byuburebure nubugari bwumubiri, igituza, inyuma, amashyiga hamwe na pelvis:

• Imbwa zifite igufwa rinini, ryateje imbere amaguru ya Sllursum, mu mitsi igihe kinini gifite ibipimo byinshi, kandi imbere y'ubwoya burebure afite amaraso menshi, barashobora kuba mu bashumba b'ubworozi bwo hagati na Caucase;
• Hamwe nibipimo bisanzwe, ubugari bwigituza ni kimwe nigitereko, cyangwa umutware muto, uhuza cyane umubiri nuburyo butandukanye bwimbwa zitandukanye za serivisi, kandi ibyabo Urutonde ni runini rwose;
• Niba umugongo wumuntu ari muto, ingano yikigiseri na sternum birasa, kandi amaguru ni ndende, birashobora gufatwa ko iyi ari igikangura.

Amagufwa yamagufa muri bamwe bahagarariye imbwa buzuye barashobora kandi kurambirwa cyangwa bigufi, hanyuma birakwiye kugaragara nubwo bisa nubwoko busa nifoto nubuziranenge.

Ibindi bintu byingenzi byinyamaswa zimwe hamwe na pedigrees birashobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko bwaho.

• Igihagararo cyinyamanswa ninyuma yacyo birashobora kuba bike, kumanuka cyangwa ugororotse. Bibera mu matungo arwaye kandi ageze mu zabukuru, kubera inenge yiterambere irashobora no kumera nkimbwa.
• Uruhu muburyo bwo kuguriza, cyangwa hafi yumubiri.
• Amatwi, itandukanye n'imiterere no kugwa, guhagarara, amanika, yicwa.
• Ubwoya buhuye na bugufi, burebure, butabarira imbwa zambaye ubusa. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bugenwa no kuba hari ubwanwa burebure, amaso n'ubwanwa.
• Umurizo urashobora kuba mugufi kandi muremure, ukikijwe kandi ukikijwe, ugenda, uzamuka hejuru yinkingi yumugongo, yaguze.
• Ibara ryihariye rishobora kandi gutanga, ninyamaswa ari iy'ubwoko.

Dushingiye ku myitwarire y'amatungo, umuntu arashobora kumenya imico yayo yemewe.

Impumuro nziza, icyifuzo cyo gukurikirana "umuhigo" - Inyoni, inyamaswa nto, zemeza udashidikanywaho.

Niba igikinisho kivuga ubwoko bwamateka, bizahora biburira nyirayo umuhigi, niba hari umunyamahanga uri iruhande rwinzu.

Ubundi buryo bwizerwa bwo kwiga kubyerekeye inyamaswa nitsinda ryimiryango yihariye - Ikizamini cya ADN, gifatirwa mu ivuriro ry'amatungo. Muganga ubwe afata ingero zikenewe kumatungo no gutanga igisubizo mubyumweru 2-3. Kandi nubwo benshi babona ko ikigeragezo nk'iki, amahirwe yo kwibeshya aracyahari, kubera ko base base ku genetiki y'ubwoko butandukanye bwanduye butari buhagije.

Ariko, ntukarakare niba imbwa itari ihagarariye gusa ubwoko buzwi - Amasaha yamaze, Mongrels aragira ubwenge bwinshi, yitangiye kandi ubuzima bwa bene wabo bivuye. Kandi bari kumwe nabo bakwiriye kugira urugo rwabo na nyirukundo.

Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwoko bwimbwa kureba ubutaha.