Injangwe zambaye ubusa zimaze igihe kinini zatsindiye urukundo rwabantu kwisi yose, ariko imbwa zongwe ziracyari mubitangaza. Ariko, imwe mumoko ashimishije ni imbwa ya deruviya yambaye ubusa, nayo yitwa orchid inchos cyangwa peruvian crecked, isanzwe izwi. Abahuye na we yishimira isura nziza kandi idasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, imbwa nkiyi ni umunyabwenge cyane, ihujwe na ba shebuja kandi ube inshuti nziza kumuntu.
Amateka
Amakuru ajyanye nigihe cyo kugaragara imbwa yambaye ubusa idasobanutse. Umuntu yizera ko ibyo byabereye mu kinyejana cya III, ukurikije andi makuru, ibyabaye byatangiye mu kinyejana cya XIV. Muri iki gihe niho havuga ko aribwo bwa mbere bw'ubwoko bwatanzwe muburyo bwa frescoes nububiko bwa rock, nkuko mubizi, nkuko mubizi, byagaragaye mbere yuko bimenyekanisha kubyerekeye wino.
Nta makuru yihariye yerekeye isura yiyi mbwa muri Peru. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, imbwa zonda zazanywe no kwimuka. Dukurikije abandi, tuvuga abimukira bo muri Aziya, bambuka ibijumba mu nzira igana mu gihugu cya Bering. Umuntu wemera ko ubwoko bwaturutse muri Afrika, abisobanura neza ko kubera ubwoko budasanzwe bwa "Peruvock" bwafatwaga izindi nyamabuye, yashoboraga kugira uruhare mu mihango maze ihinduka ikimenyetso cyo gusenga.
Irindi zina risanzwe ryibinyamanswa bisekeje nimbwa ya Peruviya. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya XVI, batangiye guhura cyane mu cyaro. Ibi biterwa no kuza kwigarurira. Ngaho, habayeho kwambuka kwambuka Zab, kugira igifuniko cyuzuye umusatsi. Mu mpera za Xyili irangiye, ubwoko bwahoze ari hafi kuzimira, nuko ashishikajwe n'abayobozi ba Peru. Kuva icyo gihe, amakuru ari ukuri, kandi amateka yororerwa afite icyemezo cyemeza.
Abategetsi ba Peruviya bagaruye ubwoko hafi yikinyejana cyose. Ku mugaragaro, ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya cynolotury ryabimenye 1981. Ibipimo byafashwe nyuma yimyaka 13. Kandi umaze kuba mu 2001, imbwa zatanzwe kandi zizwi mu gihugu cyabo. Ariko, nubwo ubu ubwoko bufatwa nkidasanzwe.
Imbwa zizihiza impano idasanzwe yizi mbwa kugirango wumve ahantu harembye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, bagwa buhoro hejuru no gufata urugwiro rwumubiri wabo, bakuraho ibitekerezo bidashimishije.
Noneho abahagarariye ubwoko bafatwa nkinshuti nabagenzi beza, kandi bafite impuhwe kwisi yose.
Ibisobanuro byo Kugaragara
Kuvuga ku isura ya "Peruvian", mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya ko ubwoya bwabuze. Imbwa zirahuza cyane, elegant kandi icyarimwe byihuse kandi ufite imbaraga zihagije. Physique niroheje cyane kandi nziza, ntabwo rwose ari nini.
Abagabo bafite imiterere yumubiri mubyukuri. Abahagarariye ubwoko bw'umugore barambuye mu burebure. Ifishi yabo irashobora kwitwa Licium, inyuma ni ugugorora cyangwa convex gato, igifu gikururwa. Igipimo cy'urutare ntizirimo abahagarariye ubusa gusa orchide ya Inca, ariko n'abafite umusatsi usanzwe.
Mubunini, izi mbwa ni ubwoko butatu: binini, hagati na bito. Umubare munini muri bo ukura muri santimetero 51 kugeza 65 kandi upima ibiro 12 kugeza kuri 30. Impuzandengo y'abahagarariye ubwoko bafite kwiyongera kwa santimetero 41 kugeza kuri 50 kuva ku kilo 8 kugeza 12. Hanyuma, abantu bato bagera kuri santimetero 40 z'uburebure, mugihe uburemere bwumubiri bwabo buva ku kirometero 4 kugeza kuri 8.
Ukurikije ibipimo, umutwe winyamaswa ni nkimpyisi. Ibipimo byerekana uburebure bwa muzzle na gihanga bifite kimwe, nta boogue yera itagaragara. Ijosi ryinkondo y'umura ni yoroheje, yoroshye kandi ndende cyane. Umunwa ushishikajwe cyane, izuru risubiramo ibara ryuruhu cyangwa ubwoya.
Naho kubahagarariye ubwoko bafite ubwoya, bafite umurongo wuzuye. Abantu bambaye ubusa batandukanye mugihe cyo kubura amenyo, igice cyangwa cyuzuye. Iyi ngingo iterwa na gene yagufu.
Imbwa zifite amaso mato, bareba isi bitonze kandi baritonda gato. Ibara ryijisho biterwa nibara kandi rirashobora gutandukana numuhondo kugeza umukara. Amatwi yamatwi mayeri ashyirwa mugereranije, ntugamanike, kandi rimwe na rimwe uhagarara. Umurizo ufite kugwa hasi, bigufi hafi yinama. Amaduka yibukijwe na Hare, igororotse kandi ntabwo ari ndende cyane.
Iyo imbwa yambaye ubusa yambaye ubusa, ibyiyumvo bigaragara ko ari imbuto. Ibi bibaho kuko intambwe ni mugufi bihagije. Ariko, muri rusange, imbwa zigenda vuba.
Naho ibara ryuruhu, hashobora kubaho gutandukana kwinshi. Hashobora kubaho ibara ryijimye cyangwa ryera kuri photon umuhamagaye, ariko ukurikije ibipimo nta karengane, birasa neza kandi bidasanzwe.
Ku mbwa zoshya ni ibice bito byemewe byubwoya kumubiri. Bashobora kuba mu murima wumutwe, amashyiga cyangwa umurizo. Inyuma irashobora kubahirizwa umusatsi umwe. Igipfukisho cy'ubwoya kirashobora gutandukana haba muburyo (burly cyangwa butaziguye) no muri gahunda yamabara. Byinshi muri byose bihabwa agaciro muri bo imbwa zigufi.
Imiterere n'ingeso
Ikintu cya mbere imbwa zimenyerewe mumiterere ya Peruvian Crested - ibi ntabwo ari intege nke. Bafite imyumvire ikomeye yo kwihesha agaciro kandi bashidikanya ku isi hirya no hino. Imbwa zirakomeye kandi zangiza, ariko nta gushidikanya, ariko nta gushidikanya kandi zirashobora kumenyera byoroshye mubuzima bushya. Bashobora kugira uruhare mubyabaye byose, bishimiye kugenda, jya murugendo cyangwa kuryama kuri sofa hamwe na nyirubwite ukunda. Bashobora gufatwa nabo ahantu rusange.
Ntibishoboka ko tutamenya ubwitange bwibice hamwe no gukundana bidasanzwe kuri nyirayo. Bagerageza kutazigera barekura nyirubwite mu bwoko bagafata iruhande rwe. Yamenyeshejwe cyane nabantu batamenyereye kandi ntitwihanganire umubano wabandi. Nubwo abanyamahanga bazashobora guhagarika "Peruvian", rwose azumva ko adakunda.
Imbwa nkizo ntizitandukana mumyitwarire ikaze, ariko mubihe bimwe na bimwe bashobora gushyingurwa cyangwa kuruma. Kwanga gukoraho - ikintu cyihariye cyamoko.
Izi mbwa zonda zifatwa nkizari nziza kandi zifite ubushake bwo guhiga ryateje imbere, bityo rero uhite ugerageza gufata injangwe cyangwa izindi nyamaswa zifite ingano nto. Ariko, birashobora kuba munzu imwe hamwe ninyama zitandukanye.
Imbwa z'ibanze nibyiza kutagira umuryango aho hariho abana bato. Ntibakunda cyane abana kandi ntibabemerera kwikuramo. Ikiruta byose, izi mbwa numva muruziga rwabantu bayobora imibereho yubuzima buciriritse, kandi mubana byihanganira ingimbi.
Izi mbwa zirashobora gutandukana cyane muri kamere. Kurugero, imbwa nto, ubwoko bworoshye kandi ifatanye. Umubare munini cyane witwara neza utuje kandi wimure neza. Abahagarariye ubwoko bafite ubwoya, nta manota adasanzwe kandi menshi.
Nigute wahitamo ikibwana?
Nubwo ubwo bworore bwamenyekanye mugihe cyisura mpuzamahanga yabamiologiste, itarakwirakwira muburusiya. Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko bidashoboka kubona imbwa nkiyi.
Hariho amapiniyeri menshi mugihugu cyacu ukora imirimo yorora Peruvian yambaye ubusa kurwego rwumwuga.
Abahanga ntibasaba kugura ayo mabwiriza mashya. Bafatwa nkibidasanzwe, abagurisha batishoboye barashobora gutanga imbwa isa idafite ubwoko cyangwa imvange.
Igomba kwitondera ko ibibwana byayo bidasubitswe bike kubabyeyi babo. Biragoye rwose gutandukanya imbwa zindi moko. Mu myaka yoroheje, bafite amaguru magufi, uruhu rwinkazi hamwe nubunini buke. Ariko, birashobora rimwe na rimwe kumenya ko mumaso yabo yibutsa cyane. Nta biranga nkibi bivuye kurindi moko, bivuga ko imbere yawe "Peruvock".
Ukuri kwishimishije: Mumyandikire imwe, ababyeyi barashobora kugaragara abana bambaye ubusa kandi bambaye. Byongeye kandi, ubwoya bushobora kuva mugihe cyo gusenya bwa mbere, hasigara imbwa kumubiri gusa chub ntoya no guceceka kumurizo. Ibibwana birashobora kugira ibara ritandukanye. Abenshi muribo bafite amenyo menshi cyangwa yose, nayo ni ikintu kiranga ubwoko.
Imyaka myiza aho ikwiye kubona imbwa yogo - kuva kubyumweru 6 kugeza 8. Izi mbwa zitandukanijwe no gukenera gusabana hakiri kare. Ugomba kandi gutangira kubarera hakiri kare bishoboka.
Witondere kugenzura ibyambu na pasiporo ya disc, hagomba kubaho amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye urukingo. Metric yerekana izina ryuzuye ryinyamaswa, amakuru yerekeye ababyeyi, amakuru yubworozi. Chip ya kiprarmark cyangwa kumenyekanisha nicyo gisabwa kuri ubu bwoko, ibi bigomba no kugaragara mu nyandiko.
Kubahiriza amahame ni ikindi gisabwa, giteganijwe mugihe ugura ikibwana. Igomba kwitondera ko amenyo yamagambo ashobora kuba aruta icyakuriki kinini. Ni ngombwa kugenzura umwana no kwitondera isura yayo. Uruhu rugomba kuba rufite isuku kandi rwumye, nta gushushanya no gutera inshinge. Ikibwana kigomba kubazwa no gushishikazwa cyane nisi.
Kwigunga biva mumaso nizuru, igitero cyagagutera amatwi nticyemewe, kivuga kubibazo byubuzima.
Nubwo pepieries mugihugu cyacu ari bike, ibona amatungo meza kandi yuje urukundo, niba abishaka, ntabwo bigoye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imbwa nkiyi idashobora kugura bihendutse, bityo ntibishoboka kwirukana igiciro gito, murwego rwinshi rwimanza ni uburiganya abagurisha badafite ubupfura.
Amategeko yo kwita
Imbwa zubwoko bwa orchid inca zishobora kuba murugo gusa. Ntibagoranye ku muhanda, kubera ko kubera kubura ubwoya mu gihe gikonje bazahagarara, no gutwika munsi y'imirasire y'izuba ryaka. Ariko, iki kibazo kirakemutse. Mbere yo kugenda gutembera, Peruvian akeneye kwambara. Mu mpeshyi igomba kuba t-shirt, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba - ikoti rishyushye. Irafata kandi inkweto kugirango imbwa idakonje.
Imbwa zambaye ubusa zisaba imyenda ishyushye mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere butagenda munsi ya dogere +5. Imyambaro ibakiza kuva kuri supercool muri rusange. Ati: "Peruvokes" izakenera imyenda yabo, harimo imyenda yubunini bwiza nibihe byingirakamaro kumuhanda. Iyo ubukonje bubaye, ugomba gutekereza ku mutwe. Cap izafasha kurinda inyamanswa yoroheje.
Izi mbwa zirakora bihagije, rero zikeneye kugenda buri gihe. Bakunda kwiruka bakaganira nizindi mbwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nukwita no gukumira iterabwoba ryubuzima nubuzima bwamatungo.
Nta kibazo kidasanzwe mu kwitaho byambaye ubusa "Peruvas". Uburyo bwamazi bugomba gukorwa nkuko bikenewe. Mubisanzwe, inyamaswa yogejwe mugihe cyisaha 1 mumezi 2. Tuzakenera shampoos idasanzwe, kubera ko uruhu rwabo rwipiroshye rufite ishingiro kandi ryibisubizo bya allergique bishobora kubaho mugihe ukoresheje uburyo butari bwo.
Rimwe buri minsi 2-3 yimbwa yimbwa igomba guhanagurwa nigitambara cyoroshye kugirango ukureho ibishoboka. Amatwi n'amatwi bizakenera gusukura buri cyumweru.
Nanone rimwe mu cyumweru bigomba kugenzurwa nukuvura kumunwa. Inzara zizagabanya buri byumweru 1.5-2. Ntibishoboka kwirengagiza ubu buryo, mugihe bikura kubahagarariye iyi miryango vuba.
NIKI?
Imbwa zubwoko bwa orchid inches zisaba mu mirire. Abahanga basaba kubagaburira ibiryo byihariye byumye kandi bitose byitsinda ntabwo ari bike cyane. Nibyiza kugisha inama nu Veterineri, azajugunya akurikije ibikenewe. Ikindi kintu cyibice nkibi ni ugutakaza amenyo. Iyo ibi bibaye, birakenewe gusubiramo indyo hanyuma uhindukire byuzuye ibiryo bitose, cyangwa utangire kwumisha.
Imirire yuzuye irashobora kubaho. Ikigaragara ni uko imbwa zonda zitontoma. Byongeye kandi, baratandukanye cyane nubushake bwuzuye no kuba hari reaction ya allergique.
Ibyo ari byo byose, niba indyo isanzwe yatoranijwe, nyirubwite agomba kwita kubice bikenewe. "Peruvokes" Ukeneye inyama zatetse, kandi bigomba kuba zemewe. Crese na bunini bya kefir bike nabyo birakenewe. Witondere gutanga igikoma cy'imbwa, imboga mbisi, muri zo zihari karoti n'igihana. Nibyiza kuri bo no ku ifi y'inyanja, aho byateganijwe mbere yo gukuraho amagufwa yose.
By the way, amagufwa ayo ari yo yose yemewe mu ndyo y'imbwa zambaye ubusa. Birabujijwe kandi ingurube, ikona, umunyu, yanywa itabi n'ibinure. Witondere imirire yabo na vitamine na minerval.
Ibibwana bigaburirwa inshuro 6 kumunsi. Hamwe n'imyaka, iyi mvugo iragabanuka inshuro 2 kumunsi.
Ibiranga uburezi
Imbwa ya Peruvian yambaye ubusa ninzira nziza, ni ngombwa rero gutangirana nuburere bwayo no gusabana tumaze imyaka yoroheje. Amakipe yoroshye yimbwa arashobora kwiga gukora mumezi 2. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ibibazo byinshi byimyitwarire mugihe kizaza.
Urashobora gukora amahugurwa mubice bya firime yabigize umwuga, ariko ibi ntabwo aribisabwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko imbwa idatukatiye yumva shebuja. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kwihangana, kuko inzira izakenera ubwitonzi no kwihangana. Amakipe yoroshye cyane ni imbwa zubwenge Wibuke byoroshye kandi nibyishimo bikorwa.
Ntabwo bikwiye kumara amasomo y'igihe kirekire, kuko imbwa zizahagarara kubashishikazwa na bo nyuma yigihe gito.
Ariko, ubusanzwe kandi burigihe gusubiramo amategeko ni ngombwa. Isohozwa rikwiye rigomba gushishikarizwa no kwikunda. Nta na rimwe, ntibishoboka kwitwara nabi kandi biteye ubwoba yerekeza ku matungo yawe yo mu rugo, bitabaye ibyo, azarangurura muri we, azarakara kandi azahwema kwiringira nyirayo.
Kubijyanye nikintu kirimo imbwa ya Peruvian yambaye ubusa, reba muri videwo ikurikira.