Ibintu bishimishije ku mbwa: Amakuru atangaje utazi ku byerekeranye n'imbwa zo mu rugo

Imbwa ifite igihe kirekire kandi igera ku mwanya we iruhande rw'umuntu. Ni "umuzamu" utabora, inshuti itanga, umufasha wizewe na mugenzi we wita ku bandi. Ubuzima bwinshuti enye buzengurutse ibishishwa byinshi. Bimwe muribi birimo amakuru nyayo, abandi neza basa numugani wera, batangaje ko abantu badafite ubumenyi bafite.

Ibintu bitangaje

Tuzamenya ibintu bitangaje biturutse mubuzima bwinyamanswa zo murugo, rubanda ruzwi cyane, kimwe nibyo utabizi.

• Imbwa yo hejuru kwisi ni imbwa y'Ubudage. Uburebure bw'inyamaswa zikuze mu byuma birenga cm 80. Umwe mu bahagarariye ubwoko, imbwa yitwa Gibson iri mu gitabo cya Guinness Records, nk'agateganyo. Uburebure bwumubiri we buva mumazuru kugeza umurizo ni 2 m 15 cm.

• Uyu munsi, imbwa nini kwisi ni imbwa yubururu george Uburebure bwabwo bumenetse - 1.1 m, uburebure bwumubiri - 2.21 m, uburemere - 110 kg.

• Chihuahua - Imbwa ntoya, zitandukanye nubutwari bukomeye. Izina ry'ubwoko ryabaye ku izina rya Leta muri Mexico, uhereye aho amabuye ava. Urusyo rwa Chihuahuad yizina rwemerwa nimbwa nto. Imikurire yacyo ntabwo irenze cm 9, nuburemere mugihe cya 2 bwari 400 g.

• Senberry ni abahagarariye imbwa zikomeye kwisi.

• Imbwa yimitsi cyane, Wendy nini, iva mu gusiganwa kubera ubwoko bwa Wippet. Imitsi yacyo ya remerotrike yakozwe kubera ingirabuzimafatizo zifite inenge. Nubwo yari afite akanya, ni mwiza cyane kandi akunda kuryama ku ba nyirubwite.

• Urusaku rwinshi - Abiruka byihuse kumwanya muto. Umuvuduko ntarengwa uhagije, ugaragazwa na PC witwa Strary, wari 67 km / h.

• Niba ushaka gutangira imbwa yubwenge, witondere abahagarariye ubwoko Poodle, Doberman, umwungeri w'Ubudage, Labrador cyangwa Husky.

• Biragoye kwiga Afugani Borzaya.

• Ubwoko budasanzwe kandi buzwi cyane bwimbwa - Chinook. Mu 1981, igihe bahisemo gusubukura ubwoko, mu bahagarariye harimo abantu 12 gusa. No muri iki gihe, ubworozi bworore kuzimangana. Mumwanya umwe hari imbwa za Eskimo.

• Amoko Yemewe Yimbwa kwisi Hano hari 703..

• Imbwa zirashobora guseka , Gukora ibintu bidasanzwe, kandi barashobora kumenya "ibitwenge" no muri ibyo byanditswe kandi bakabisubiza.

• Imbwa zo murugo zishobora kwibasirwa no guhangayikishwa na par hamwe na ba nyirabyo. Muri kimwe cya gatatu cyimbwa, imiterere yimihangayiko itera indwara zibi.

• Umuryango aho inshuti ye yamaguru yubusa ni umukumbi we aho nyir'ubwite azaba umuyobozi wubaha imbaraga nububasha. Imbwa izishimira gukora amakipe kandi ibone inshingano zerekeza kurinda umuryango nintara. Kubera impamvu imwe, ku gice cyashize, imbwa yo murugo izasinzira mu buriri bumwe hamwe na ba nyirayo, nubwo yababujijwe. Inkomoko, ntuzatongana nawe.

• Niba ushaka kubona imbwa icecetse, ibyo bitazakubabaza amasezerano, kugura igituba basenji . Abahagarariye ubu bwoko ntibaburiwe, ariko bihutisha rero, ariko nibi nibi birandeka ni gake cyane.

Amakuru ashimishije ya siyansi

Usibye amakuru atandukanye yerekeye ubwoko bwimbwa nimyitwarire yabo, hari amakuru yubumenyi yemejwe ninyandiko.

Inkomoko

Umuntu wese azi ko imbwa ari inyamaswa yambere yo mu gasozi yahinduwe numuntu. Mu 1975, abacukuzi b'ivya kera babonye ibisigazwa bya kera cyane by'imbwa zo mu rugo ku isi muri Siberiya mu misozi ya Altai, mu buvumo. Igihe cyamagufa cyashyizwe kumyaka ibihumbi 33.5-34.

Hano hari verisiyo ebyiri zo mu rugo. Iya mbere: Abantu bayobowe ninyamaswa yo mwishyamba, zakoreshejwe kwambere mugufasha guhiga, kandi gusa noneho imbwa itabaye umufasha gusa, ahubwo yanabaye umugenzi. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, imbwa ziguruka byumwihariko, inzira yose yabaye muburyo butandukanye. Impyisi yatangiye kwiyegereza imidugudu yakozwe kubera amahirwe yo kugwa mu bisigazwa by'inyamaswa zakozwe, kubera uruganda rukora buhoro buhoro rwabaye. Mugushyigikira ibi, shakisha insinga yamagufwa. Ibisigazwa by'impyisi ya kera, habonetse hafi ya parikingi abantu benshi, imyaka irenga 100.

Abakurambere nyabo b'amatungo yo mu rugo ntibazwi. Hariho ibitekerezo imbwa yaturutse kuri impyisi cyangwa shhakalov, kubera ko amoko agezweho yiyi nyamaswa yambukiranya PS. Hariho kandi igitekerezo cy'uko hari ubwoko bwo hagati - Volkoshakal, yabaye imbwa yagejeje urugo.

Iminsi miriyoni miriyoni ishize kuri iyi si yari inyamaswa, isura isa n'urukundo rugana. Ibi biremwa byabayeho ku biti no muri Norah. Muburyo bwubwihindurize, izi nyamaswa zabaye imbaga yimpyisi, kwirukanwa n'imbwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubwoko butandukanye bwamoko, burangwa no kugaragara nubunini, haribishoboka ko imbwa zitangirira kubakurambere batandukanye.

Imbwa n'impyisi muri ADN hafi 80 isa na chromosomes, kandi ibigize amenyo ntibireka ibiryo byinyama. Ariko ubwoko bumwe bwifu, urutonde rwa chromosomes rutandukanye nimpyisi kurenza kimwe cya kabiri, gira imiterere ya urwasaya, hagenewe kurya inyama gusa. Kode y'imbwa zigabanijwemo amatsinda ane. Iya mbere, ibya kera cyane, bisa n'impyisi, mu gihe habonetse bitatu bitatu byabonetse kandi bigenwa no guhitamo. Ibindi "bigezweho" bya gereli zishinzwe kuba imbwa izashobora kuba nziza: guhiga, kurinda inka. Mu bwoko bugezweho bw'imbwa, Sharpei, Pekingses na Siberiya Husky bafite amateka maremare.

Imitungo yumubiri

Bimaze igihe kinini kizwi ko imbwa ari dalundson bitewe nuko badafite inkingi kuri retina yabo, nyirabayazana w'imyumvire ya spectrum itukura na orange. Ariko imbwa zitandukanijwe nigicucu cyose cyijimye. Imiterere yijisho ryimbwa niyi ko ibona ibintu byiza. Abahanga bakora ubushakashatsi bamenya ko umuntu utagira inenge uhagaze ashobora kubona ahantu hatarenze 250, hanyuma amaboko azunguza amaboko 1.5 km. Inguni yo kureba mu mbwa nyinshi ni 250 °, na 70 ° ku fumbire. Imbwa, bitandukanye numuntu, ifite ijisho rya gatatu kugirango arinde amaso. Iherereye mu mfuruka yijisho kandi ikora isuku yubuso.

Ibihuha mu mbwa binanutse cyane kuruta umuntu. Itungo rishobora gutandukanya amajwi hamwe na metero 40 za KHZ (ultrasound), mugihe umuntu afite imipaka - 20 khz. Ndashimira kumva neza, imbwa isenya umuziki neza kandi ifashe nabi. Kuri 1/600, isegonda ya kabiri, imbwa irashobora kumenya inkomoko yijwi kure, inshuro 4 zirenze imipaka yumuntu uboneka.

Izuru ritose ryimbwa nigikoresho nyamukuru cyo gushakisha ibiryo, umufatanyabikorwa nimyitwarire mibi. Imbwa irashobora gutandukanya uruziga rw'impumuro ku bice kugirango umenye ibikenewe. Imitekerereze yo mumaso niyindi ko imbwa ishobora gufata miliyari yabafatanyabikorwa. Ubushuhe kumazuru bufasha gufata neza impumuro kandi bakayitera. Urutoki rw'izuru yimbwa rudasanzwe kuri buri muntu kandi rushobora gukoreshwa nkibiranga, nkibitunguru mubantu.

Imbwa zigenga ubushyuhe bwumubiri binyuze mururimi. Kubwibyo, umucuzinzizi winshi udatanga kugirango ururimi rugabanya urugero rushobora kuganisha ku rupfu rw'imbwa kurushaho. Inzira ishimishije yo gukoresha imbwa yo kugabanya inyota: anywa amazi hamwe nururimi, yazungurutse muburyo bwa ikiyiko cyahinduwe. Ku gitekerezo, ntirutoroshye, ariko byose biranshimisha.

Ibyuya by'imbwa bitandukanijwe mu gipanga cy'ikibuga, akaba ari ukubera iki mikorobe ikusanyirizwa aho, ibikorwa byayo by'ingenzi bitera impumuro, bisa na chip impumuro. Niba ufite impungenge zijyanye no kurangiza, noneho ntugahagarike itungo, ariko koza gusa amaguru.

Ibihuha byunvikana na Slim nuh kwemerera imbwa kumva ihindagurika ryaka, niko inshuti zacu z'amaguru zine zishobora guhanura ikirere. Imbwa zifite amenyo abiri. Igice cya mbere, ikibwana, kirimo amenyo 28 gusa, kandi asimburwa rwose n'amezi atanu. Mu mbwa yakuze iryinyo, 22 muribo baherereye ku rwasaya rwo hasi.

Ku matwi acukunuruka, imbwa ikoresha ubwoko bwimitsi 18. Muri imbwa, ubwoko bwa lunduhund ni intoki 6, mugihe urutoki rusigaye rwa 4, urutoki rwa gatanu, rufite inyungu ziboneka ahantu hatandukanye, kandi akenshi ntibigira ingaruka kuri parametero zitandukanye, kandi akenshi ntibigira ingaruka kuri pas. Amoko amwe asabwa kugirango akureho intoki zunguka. Ibibwana bya Chihuahua akivuka bifite "isoko", nkumwana wumuntu.

Shokora nimizabibu birashobora kugirira nabi ibinyabuzima byimbwa ndetse no muburyo buke. Ibi bicuruzwa byombi bitera indwara zikomeye, kuko bitagabanyijemo ibinyabuzima bya Zab.

Ubwenge

Imbwa zirashobora gusuzuma byibuze bitanu kandi wuzuze ibikorwa byoroshye byimibare muri izi mipaka, iterambere ryabo rihuye nubwenge bwumwana afite imyaka 2-5. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusaba ibikorwa byumvikana ninyamanswa, ariko ntamuntu wahagaritse ihumura nubuzima bwinshuti zacu zamaguru zikunze kwishimira.

Imbwa zirashobora kwambuka neza umuhanda. Ariko amatara yumuhanda ntabwo akoreshwa kuri ibi, nubwo bareba kuruhande. Ikimenyetso cyo gutangira kwimuka ni imyitwarire yabantu murwego rwinzibacyuho, ibikorwa byabashoferi bigabanya umuvuduko, nintera igana kumodoka. Imijyi idafite inzu idashobora guhindura umuhanda neza, ariko kandi ikoresha serivisi za Metro, kuva mukarere kamwe mumujyi ujya mubindi bashaka ibiryo.

Umugabo n'imbwa bifitanye isano kurwego rwa genetike. Ibi ntabwo bigaragazwa gusa kuba dufite jangi rusange, ariko no mu myumvire y'imbwa ibimenyetso byatanzwe nabantu. Abahanga bafite uburambe imbwa nibibwana byimpyisi babigizemo uruhare. Ibikoresho bibiri bifunze byatanzwe imbere yabana, ibiryo byari byihishe muri kimwe muricyo. Igeragezwa nu kugenda byumubiri zerekanye aho umuntu abitswe. Ibirunga byatakaye kubibwana, kubera ko gusobanukirwa numuntu atari ubuhanga bukomeye bwo kubaho.

Imbwa, nkamatungo menshi, nkumuziki wa kera. Urutare babona nabi, ariko pops, nkumuziki, abakunzi bane cyangwa abakunzi b'umuziki bane ntibabonwa. Nubwo amategeko ayo ari yo yose arenga.

Ubuhanga busekeje kandi budasanzwe

Imbwa iratwara - ntabwo ya kera. Muri Nouvelle-Zélande, imbwa eshatu zigishijwe gutwara imodoka kumurongo ugororotse, ahubwo uhinduke.

Byaragaragaye igihe Igihe kirenze, imbwa na ba nyirayo ntibasa na kamere gusa, ahubwo bakabona ibintu byo hanze . Imbwa zirimo amarangamutima asa numuntu. Bazi kubabara, kwishima, kurakara, urukundo nibindi byinshi, hamwe na "Moski" byerekana abantu ibyiyumvo byose kubantu. Imbwa, nkabantu, bumva icyo bagaragaza urutoki. Ibindi ni ko nta nyamaswa z'isi zibona icyo kimenyetso neza.

Ntugatambuke ko amatungo yawe ashobora kumva amarangamutima mabi akugenewe, nubwo atari atangaje.

Witegereze neza reaction yimbwa yo murugo inshuti izaza. N'ubundi kandi, ntabwo ari ubusa ko imbwa itihutira ku muntu mwiza. Imbwa zirashobora kumenya igihe nyir'ubwite aje kandi yishimira guteza imbere isura yayo, nubwo iba mugihe gitandukanye.

Kwanga kwa PSA ntibishimishije kubisobanuro. Ibuka film "bim yera, ugutwi kwirabura" cyangwa "hachiko", gufata amashusho hashingiwe ku nkuru nyayo. Imbwa irashobora gusobanura kanseri mu ngabo no ku cyiciro cyambere Ikintu nyamukuru nukumva ibimenyetso byatanzwe mu nshuti iboneye. Niba ufite umunsi utoroshye cyangwa wangiza, hanyuma utureho amatungo yawe, kandi byose ni bibi bizagenda, imizigo yimbuto izahaguruka, kandi umwuka uzamuka. Imbwa munzu niyitezemu psychotherapiste. Yumvise, irashyigikiwe, ishyigikiwe kandi ntazagira inama n'imyitwarire.

Imbwa zibaza ibiryo bimwe abantu barya, kuko bizeye igitekerezo cya nyirayo. Niba wishimiye ubwoko bwibiryo runaka, imbwa yawe izasaba rwose igice.

Amakuru azwi cyane kubyerekeye imbwa

Menya na bamwe Ibintu bishimishije cyane kubyerekeye imbwa abantu bake barabizi.

• Paul McCartney arangije indirimbo umunsi mubuzima yanditswe byumwihariko kubyo akunda PASA Ultrasonic.
• Umwungeri w'Ubudage Rin-Tin-tin - Umukinnyi wa mbere w'imbwa, starring muri firime 22. Amasezerano yose hamwe nimbwa ya filime yasinywe yigenga, asiga ikirenge ku nyandiko.
• Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, umwami w'abami yari mu ntoki zororoka imbwa, ashobora guhita ajugunya mu buryo butunguranye mu mutwe nk'igikoresho cya nyuma.
• Mu kinyejana cya Xi, ubwami bwa Noruveje bw'imyaka itatu y'ubutegetsi bw'imbwa yitwa Saur.
• Abashinzwe imigabane bavumbuwe nabagereki ba kera kugirango barinde ijosi kuva impyisi.
• Ba nyiri imbwa mubuhinde barashobora kwifashisha serivisi idasanzwe yo gukundana zakozwe kumatungo ane. Serivisi za "Internet-switch" kugirango imbwa zari zikenewe cyane.
• Muri Hong Kong, Ububiko bumwe bwamatungo bwemerewe gufata imbwa mu rubanza, bityo abo ba nyirukiko bashobora gufata icyemezo gikwiye. Nkigisubizo, kugurisha ibibwana byiyongereye inshuro eshanu, kandi hafi 10% yubukode bwinyamaswa bwagarutse.
• Ubucuti ntabwo hagati yumuntu n'imbwa gusa, ahubwo no mu mbwa n'andi matungo. Abahagarariye cyane ubucuti nkubwo ni imbwa zimpumyi hamwe na gus batthons. Ubu hashize imyaka itari mike, aba bashakanye bari kumwe. Akabuto kafasha inshuti ye-byahagaritswe ku rugendo, rwerekana icyerekezo cyo kugenda no kurengera inzitizi.

Andika ibintu bitandukanye byamatsiko biva mubuzima bwumuntu birashoboka kutagira iherezo, ariko nibyiza kureba ibyo ukunda. Urashobora gukora byinshi mubivumbuzi bishya hanyuma ukazungura urutonde rwinyandiko zawe.

Kubintu bishimishije kubyerekeye imbwa, reba videwo ikurikira.