Byasa nkaho injangwe n'imbwa byahoraga bibaho kuruhande rwumugabo. Niba imbwa yubahirije rwose numuntu, hanyuma hamwe ninjangwe ntizizororoka. Gufatanyabikorwa byabo rwose kandi ntibyabaye. Bahuye neza nubuzima murugo, babe inshuti nziza. Izi nyamaswa zifite isura nziza kandi zifite ubuntu budasanzwe, ariko icyarimwe kugira imico yimbere.
Ku nkomoko y'injangwe
Noneho hari injangwe zirenga miliyoni 600 zigizwe ninjangwe zirenga 600 zasimbuwe, guhera hamwe ninjangwe zifite imisatsi miremire, abaperesi kandi zirangirira ninyamaswa, nta bwoya. Injangwe zirenga ibihumbi 10 ziba iruhande rw'abantu, zibafasha kurwana n'inkoni n'abandi banyerera mu rugo.
Kubyerekeye amateka yimiterere yinjangwe azi bike. Hano hari verisiyo nyinshi ku nkomoko yiyi nyamaswa yiyi yiying.
Imwe muri rusange ni verisiyo yidini. Mu gihe isi yuzuye ku nkuge ya Nowa, inyamaswa nini cyane ku isi yarokotse. Kubera ko ubwato bukomeye bwari munzira ndende, umwanda munini nubwato byashyizwe ahagaragara. Kubera sinili ikomeye n'imiterere y'inkoni, abatuye inkuge batangiye kubabara. Imbeba zahagaritswe ku muvuduko mwinshi, uhindukirira ibigega by'ingingo.
Kugira ngo inyamaswa zidapfuye bazize inzara, Imana yahisemo kubafasha, yategetse Nowa gutegaho umutiba ku nzovu, hanyuma amazuru y'intare. Nyuma yibyo, ingurube nini yasimbutse hanze yumurongo, yahise itangira kurya imyanda yangiza. Injangwe yagaragaye mu mazuru ya Leo vuba aha no kurimbuka kw'inkoni, iganisha ku gakiza k'inyamaswa zose zireremba mu bwato.
Ku kindi gitabo gisanzwe, injangwe ziraguruka ku isi kuva mu kirere. Dukurikije iyi nyigisho, inyamaswa za mbere zagaragaye muri Egiputa ya kera. Bari barumirwa rwose, mugihe inyamaswa zishobora kwanduza mu mutwe amakuru akenewe kubantu. Dukurikije imigani, yujuje injangwe yinyanja, injangwe y'urugo yahise amutera ishyaka, ahitamo ubuziraherezo bwo kubaho ku isi ubuziraherezo. Abashakanye babiri batangiye kuzana urubyaro rwinshi. Abahagarariye kandi bahinduka abayoboke b'injangwe za Homemade.
Nk'uko ibimenyetso by'Abanyamerika babitangaza, ibihangano bidasanzwe byabonetse iyo bikamanuka ku kwezi. Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire bwakozwe, basanze ko aya mabuye mato ari umwanda winjangwe.
Ibyawe cyane ni verisiyo ya siyansi kubyerekeye isura yinjangwe. Nk'uko abahanga, hari amatungo yo muri Kera ya kera, atuye igihugu cyacu hashize imyaka 50. Credontime yari afite ubunini butangaje, nuko bakomeza amatungo adakomeye kandi nto afite ubwoba.
Bamwe mu bahigo bazemeza ko injangwe zatangiriye mu nyamaswa nto ya Pristasus, wabayeho miliyoni 20 ishize. Iyi nyamaswa hanze yari isa na Kunitsa, yashoboraga kuzamuka vuba ibiti kandi ifite imico yimbitse.
Abahanga bemeza ko amashami abiri yabaye muri iyi nyamaswa: injangwe ya Saber-igoramye hamwe n'injangwe zisanzwe.
Ubu hashize imyaka ibihumbi 10, injangwe zitanga zirazimye rwose, kandi abahagarariye ishami rya kabiri bakomeje kubaho nonaha.
Nigute uruganda rwabaye?
Abahanga mu binyabuzima baracyatongana niba injangwe yabaye mu rugo, kuko iyi nyamaswa itatakaje ubuhanga n'amaso yo kwigunga, kugumana ubwigenge.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimenyekana kandi ntibamenyekanye igihe injangwe yariyongereye, bamwe muribo baracyatongana igihe byabaye. Akenshi hariho ikibazo cyanje, kuki injangwe zari zikenewe, kuko batatanze amata cyangwa inyama, ntibashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa kurinda ibicuruzwa cyangwa kurinda aho utuye.
Ahari, Inyamaswa ubwayo yaje kumuntu ushakisha ibiryo. Umuntu wamenye ko injangwe zishobora kwikuramo imbeba, atangira kugaburira no kuzabashukira. Byari byiza kugira umuhigi nkuwo ukuraho imbeba nubundi mibereho. Ivurwaho ryinyamanswa nkiyi mubuzima bwumuntu yatwemereye kubana kubana nabanyamatungo yabo, bityo habayeho ibintu byihariye byingirakamaro.
Injangwe zizi inyamaswa zihoraho zibaho mumahoro iruhande rwumuntu kugeza igihe babyungukiyemo. Niba itungo risigaye ridafite ingabo, atangira gupfa. Nyuma yo kugaragara kw'inyana nto zihita bihuzwa no kubaho mu gasozi.
Abahagarariye injangwe kuva kera bubahwa nabantu.
- Abatuye Roma ya kera Basunitse bidasanzwe izo nyamaswa, barabasengaga. Kurugero, imana bate yari ifite umutwe w'injangwe. Abaturage barabujijwe rwose kwangiza aya matungo. Mu muriro, niwe wa mbere mu nzu injangwe zavuzwe. Mugihe bapfuye, nyirayo yari mu cyunamo cyane kandi azunguza ijisho.
- Kwubaha bidasanzwe inyamaswa kandi mu Bushinwa Aho ubwitange nubuhanga bwabo mu kurwanya imbeba byashimiwe cyane.
- Abagereki n'Abaroma Bifitanye isano naya nyamaswa hamwe no kubaha cyane nurukundo.
- Mu bihugu by'iburasirazuba Injangwe zasengaga cyane, kuko gusa bashoboraga ko bagiye kujya ku musigiti.
Dukurikije umugani, umuhanuzi ni Macomet, kugira ngo atahungabanya injangwe aryamye ku kuboko, amutema kumutema kugira ngo abyuke inyamaswa yo kuryama.
Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi, izi mbeba zifite agaciro gakomeye cyane. Akenshi ikiguzi cyinjangwe cyiza cyarenze igiciro cyinka.
- Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko injangwe zabanje kwiryorora muri Egiputa hashize imyaka ibihumbi 6.
- Abacukuzi b'ivya kera bizeza ko amashusho ya mbere yabonetse muri Egiputa ya kera 4-4.5 hashize imyaka ibihumbi.
- Mu bucukuzi bwa Yeriko, basanze ibisigazwa by'abantu iruhande rw'injangwe. Imyaka yabyo nabonye ni imyaka ibihumbi 9.
- Muri Turukiya, statuette yumugore ufite injangwe yanditswe mu kinyejana cya 4 BC yavumbuwe. Ns.
Hamwe no gutangira hagati yimyaka, igihe cyo gutsemba cyane izi nyama zigeze. Idasanzwe yakoresheje abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ibara ry'umutuku. Byeze ko umurozi yabishyiramo, nuko injangwe zatwitswe ku muriro.
Gutegeka abahigi ba Rodent batangiye. Kupuro na Isiraheli. Noneho izi nyamaswa zitangira kugaragara muri Egiputa no mu zindi mfuruka z'isi. Rero, mu bihugu by'Uburayi, Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa, injangwe n'injangwe byagaragaye hashize imyaka ibihumbi 2, muri Amerika - mu myaka 500 ishize, no muri Ositaraliya - hafi imyaka 400 ishize.
Kugaragara kw'inyamaswa zo mu Burusiya
Mu Burusiya, izi nyamaswa zubusa zagaragaye gusa mu kinyejana cya 11. Umubare wabo munini wagaragaye mu mijyi y'icyambu, bityo rero bizeraga ko abacuruzi b'iburasirazuba bafashwe mu mato yo guhaha.
Hafi ya Odessa, ibisigazwa bya kera cyane byabonetse. Mu mijyi ya Leta ya Baltique, abantu bagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 5-6, mu karere ka Voga - mu kinyejana 7-9. Injangwe yari umuzamu w'ishero ya gihoro kandi ikimenyetso cye. Nanone, yabonaga ko ari umuyobozi w'ubugingo mu isi itandukanye.
Hamwe no kwemeza ubukristo, umurinzi wa FEECE uhinduka nyirasi wera. Benshi bizera ko gukanda izwi cyane bya Vaska byagiye neza kuva hano.
Izi bahimbano b'imbeba zabayeho mu mahoro mu moko n'insengero, aho habihawe icyuho kidasanzwe kuri bo.
Mu ikubitiro, byashobokaga kubahiriza amatungo y'abamogo mu matungo yanjye, gusa abantu bo mu byaha kandi babyaranye, kubera ko abantu benshi batabashaga.
Peter Umwe yazanye injangwe yubuholandi. Itungo ryabaga mu ngoro ya tsaris. By'umwihariko kuri ibi byasohoye itegeko rya cyami.
Bidatinze cyane kuri ayo matungo yamenyekanye cyane. Kubaromera ni umwuga usanzwe. Amatorero menshi yakomeje injangwe kugirango arengere imigabane y'ibinyampeke. Kugerageza kwiba abakunzi ba Homemade, hatanzwe amande menshi. Mu kinyejana cya 18, injangwe zo mu Burusiya zikwira hose. Injangwe yo murugo ihinduka ukunda ba nyirayo. Muri iki gihe, ibimenyetso n'imyizerere bifitanye isano ninyamaswa byagaragaye.
Nibyiza kororoka ubwoko bushya bwa steel muri 1800. Ubwoko bw'inenga bwakomotse mu imurikagurisha i Londres. Imurikagurisha rya Noasase na Persian ryaratangaye cyane. Mu isi ya none, ibikorwa bya genetike ku gukuraho ibindi bintu by'amatungo n'amabara atandukanye, ingano y'umubiri n'ubwoko bw'ubwoya.
Urashobora kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye amateka yo kugaragara injangwe.