Injangwe nimwe mu matungo akundwa cyane kandi asanzwe. Byasa nkaho bikaba kuruhande rwinyamaswa, twize byimazeyo kandi tuzi byose bimwerekeye. Ariko, ibi sibyo, kandi burigihe hariho injangwe kuruta gutangaza abantu. Ibintu byinshi bishimishije kubyerekeye injangwe ninjangwe zanditswe.
Catam imeze ite?
Injangwe, nk'izindi matungo yose, zifite inyungu zabo nibintu babasaba umunezero. Mbere ya byose, inyamanswa zirashimwa, kwitabwaho neza nibikoresho byuzuye. Injangwe zurukundo, akenshi uryamye ahantu h'izuba, cyangwa kuri sofa nintebe.
Inyamaswa ntizibura amahirwe yo kugabana na nyir'ibiryo bye. Ariko, hagomba kwibukwa ko ibiryo biva kumeza yumugabo bidakwiriye injangwe kandi bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwe.
Niba inyamanswa ari ingenzi cyane kugira uruhare mu ifunguro rya hostoos, kuko ibyo ugomba guhora ufite uburyohe bwinjangwe.
Injangwe zifite isuku cyane muri kamere no gukunda gukurikiza isura yabo. Bahanagura ubwigome, shing amaso n'amatwi, kweza inzara. Kandi barabikunda mugihe umusarani wabo ukuyemo, nuko tray yinyamaswa igomba guhora isukuye kandi yumye.
Hafi ya buri njangwe ikunda gutsinda impinga. Kubwibyo, baharanira gusimbuka ku munyambo mwinshi, bazamuka batagira tapi bakazamuka ku mwenda. Undi umwuga ukunda injangwe ni inzara zo gutya. Amatungo yishimiye kubikora kubintu byongerera ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu byo kuringaniza imbere. Iki kibazo kirashobora gukemurwa nuwihemuntu ku ruvumo.
Amatungo akunze gushimishwa no murugo. Inyamaswa zirashobora kubakoraho hamwe na paws zabo, zirashonga ndetse zirya. Gukiza indabyo zo mu nzu no kurinda inyamaswa uburozi, bikubiye mu bimera bimwe, nibyiza gutera ibyatsi byihariye ku njangwe. Amatungo y'urukundo, kwitabwaho no kwitaho, kabone niyo rimwe na rimwe bagerageza kwerekana ibinyuranye. Ibyo ari byo byose, ntukibagirwe ko buri njangwe ari umuntu ku giti cye kandi irashobora kugira ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibiranga kugwa
Kuva kera, abantu bashishikajwe nibiranga injangwe zidasanzwe. Biratangaje muriyi nzira nuko inyamaswa zibura kuri 4 zose. Kugira ngo wumve ishingiro ryibintu bitangaje, ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwakozwe.
Byasanze ko ubushobozi bwo kugwa kuri paws bugaragara mubikota afite ibyumweru 3-4. Hanyuma, ubuhanga bushyirwaho ku byumweru 6-7 kuva avutse.
Ubu bushobozi buterwa na physiologiya yinyamaswa: Injangwe ntizifite clavicle, kandi umugongo urangwa no guhinduka neza.
Kugirango inyamaswa ikora ubutegetsi bwuzuye muri 180 ° mu kirere, uburebure bwo kugwa bugomba kuba byibuze cm 30. Ahantu hateye hateguwe ibiciro bitangaje bihuye na vestibular iteye ingufu . Byongeye kandi, injangwe zifite reflex mugihe cyo kugwa kugirango ukorwe ingingo kumpande.
Nyamara, ubworozi bwa reflex bwa gasuka ntibishobora gukora mugihe uburebure bwimvura bunini cyane, kubera ko inyamaswa ishobora guhungabana. Niba injangwe iguye muburebure buke, irashobora gukomereka, kuko itazabona umwanya wo gutera. Naho igipimo cyo kugwa, utitaye ku burebure, ntabwo kizaba kirenze 100 km / h.
Byagaragaye ko hamwe no kugwa kwa tekinike yo kwisubiraho mu njangwe zose hafi. Inyamaswa zingana imbere yabo hafi yabo, inyuma igororotse. Hanyuma injangwe ihita ihindura umwanya wumubiri, mugihe ibice byayo imbere kandi yinyuma bitandukanya muburyo butandukanye. Nyuma yibyo, ingingo z'imbere zirakururwa, kandi inyuma iratinda hafi y'urubanza.
Inyuma imbere yinzu izunguruka kandi ufate umwanya wifuza ku butaka. Byemezwa ko umurizo ufasha injangwe kugirango wumve impirimbanyi kandi ufate umwanya wifuza. Ariko, abahagarariye amabuye adafite agaciro nabo bashyizwe kumurongo wabo, hamwe na bagenzi babo.
Amakuru yerekeye USAkh
Ubwanwa ntabwo bukarisha muffin yinjangwe gusa, ariko kandi bakora imirimo myinshi yingenzi. Niba tuvuze izina rya siyansi rya ubwanwa, noneho byumvikana nka vibris. Ni umusatsi muremure cyane ni urugingo rwihariye.
Viburiyani ntabwo iri hafi yizuru ryinjangwe gusa, ahubwo ikwirakwijwe ukurikije uturere tumwe na tumwe kumubiri, nka chin, agace hejuru y'amaso no kumpanga. Buri musatsi nk'iyi ufite igikapu cy'umusatsi, hafi y'impera ziherereye.
Hamwe nuburyo bwihariye, amakuru muburyo bwa pulse yijimye yanduza amashami yinzira nyabwo.
Viburiyani barashobora gufata umwuka ugenda uva mubintu bigereranijwe, kandi injangwe zifite ubufasha bwabo bakira amakuru yerekeye umubare wibintu kandi wumve inzitizi. Ni Vibrissa ifasha inyamaswa kugendana mu mwijima. Ubwanwa nabwo bufasha kumva ibintu biri mubyitwa. Ikigaragara ni uko injangwe zigaragara nabi intera nke. Rero, kugirango ubone uburyohe cyangwa gutahura umuhigo muto ahantu hitowe injangwe zifasha ubwanwa no kunuka.
Inyamaswa ntizishobora guhakana vib. Niba uciye ubwanwa, ntabwo bizahitanwa ku itungo, ariko bizagira ingaruka mbi kumitekerereze ye nubushobozi bwo kuyobora neza mumwanya. Ntugomba gutinya niba vibuburimwe nyinshi zaguye hasi cyangwa ku bikoresho byo mu nzu. Injangwe zitakaza buri gihe mu mibereho yabo yose, ariko abashya bakura mu mwanya wabo. Ibidasanzwe ni imanza iyo batangiye kugwa mubintu byinshi. Ibi birashobora kwerekana ikibazo cya vitamine cyangwa indwara.
Byemezwa ko hifashishijwe injangwe za Beyache zishobora kwerekana amarangamutima yabo. Niba Abanyarubristani bayobowe kumpande kandi ntibahangayitse, amatungo ari ahantu nyabutara ya Mwuka. Iyo inyamaswa itwitse ubwanwa imbere kandi ibakomeza mugihe nk'iki, ivuga ku byiyumvo byo guhangayika. Niba ubwanwa bukandamijwe umunwa, noneho itungo rirakara cyangwa ubwoba. Kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye imiterere yinjangwe, ni ngombwa gusesengura ibimenyetso byayo n'amajwi yatangajwe, kandi ntabwo azirikana umwanya wa ubwanwa.
Ibara ryinyamanswa ritandukanya?
Hariho imigani myinshi itandukanye kubyerekeye injangwe. Imyizerere y'ibinyoma yibasiye iyerekwa ry'inyamaswa. Bamwe bemeza ko injangwe ziri muri kamere ntishobora gutandukanya amabara, ariko reba isi kwisi yose ari umukara n'umweru. Mubyukuri, bazi gufata igicucu.
Iyerekwa ryinjangwe ni ibara, ariko ntabwo rimeze nkabantu.
Inyamaswa zirushijeho kuba zishingiye kuri icyatsi, umuhondo n'umuhondo. Ariko bafite imyumvire yoroshye yindabyo nijimye. Urashobora gusobanura ubu buryo mubuzima bwamatungo. Umuhigo nyamukuru wangiza inyamanswa ni imbeba zifite ubwoya bwimvi. Ibara ryicyatsi ni ibimera, atari byo bigize indyo yinjangwe.
Ibintu byamatsiko byerekeranye ninzozi
Abantu hafi ya bose bazwi ku rukundo rukomeye rw'injangwe zo gusinzira. Ariko, ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kuvuga igihe inyamaswa zisinziriye. Dukurikije imibare y'ibarurishamibare, inyamaswa zimara hafi 70% yubuzima bwabo kubwinzozi. Barashobora gusinzira amasaha 18 kumunsi.
Igihe cyo gusinzira kirimo kubera ubunebwe bw'inyamaswa, kuko bisa nkaho ureba mbere. Ikintu nuko ukurikije injangwe za kamere ni inyamanswa.
Ku nyamaswa zamamasiyo, ntabwo ibikorwa bihoraho cyangwa kwihangana kwinshi kumunsi ni ngombwa, ariko byimbitse mugihe gito.
Uruziga rw'abahigi rusa ku buryo bukurikira: Injangwe ivuga ku muhigo, kuyiregera no gutera. Ibi byose bibaho mubusanzwe muminota mike aho inyamaswa ikama ingufu nyinshi. Nyuma yibyo, irarya umuhigo kandi igomba guha umubiri kuruhuka no kugarura, nuko agenda aryama.
Murugo, inzara nabantu bakuze aho guhiga bahatiwe kwiruka gusa no gukina nibintu bitandukanye. Prey asimbuye ibiryo bitanga inyamanswa umuntu. Muri icyo gihe, ibiranga umubiri ntibihinduka, kandi inyamanswa yo murugo, kimwe na bene wamashyamba, nyuma yuko "guhiga" bihatirwa kugarura imbaraga, nuko aryama.
Nko gusinzira, inyamaswa zihitamo guhitamo ubuhungiro bususurutsa kandi umutekano kuri bo. Ubwenge, baharanira kuzamuka uko bishoboka, baba igiti cyangwa imyenda. Injangwe zemeza ko ntamuntu ushobora kumenya aho, kandi nabo, bazashobora kubona uko bigenda kuri icyo gihe.
Inyamaswa zirashobora gusinzira neza kandi nibiba ngombwa, gusimbuka no gutoroka. Injangwe zo kuryama zigabanijwemo ibyiciro byihuse kandi byihuse. Mugihe cyihuta, inyamaswa zirashobora kurota inzozi.
Itumanaho ry'umuryango wa FEECE
Kera hamenyekanye ko injangwe zishobora kumenyekanisha gusa na mugenzi wabo gusa, ahubwo no ku yandi matungo n'umuntu. Babikora hamwe ningendo, isura yo mumaso, amajwi nibimenyetso bya shimi. Umuntu arashobora kubona kure yibimenyetso byose hamwe ninjangwe zohereza amakuru.
Hagati yabo, inyamaswa zikunze kuvugana nubufasha bwamajwi. Injangwe zatumye ijwi ryijwi rivanze. Kubwibyo, barashobora gutanga amajwi menshi, ingano no gutangara.
Injangwe zirashoboye gukora amajwi atandukanye, mugihe imbwa zirashobora kwirata 10 gusa.
Gusesengura ibimenyetso by'ijwi ry'injangwe, urashobora kumva amarangamutima muri iki gihe nibyo bashaka gutanga raporo. Kurugero, amatungo akunze kwerekana ko atishimiye ukoresheje tinti ntoya, kandi umwuka mwiza ugaragazwa nuburebure. Hamwe ninjangwe, injangwe zihitamo kuvugana nubufasha bwamajwi yihariye umuntu adashobora gufata.
Usibye amajwi, inyamaswa zikoresha imvugo yumubiri, isura no kunuka mu itumanaho. Munsi yibimenyetso bya shimi, akenshi bivuze ko injangwe zizakora akarere kabo. Kubantu, ibirango nkibi bifite bike kubyo bavuga, ariko izindi nyamaswa zirashobora gusuzuma amakuru menshi. Kurugero, bazamenya impumuro yimyaka y'injangwe hamwe nimyitwarire yayo. Ku muntu, icyerekezo no mumaso Amatungo asobanutse neza.
Kurebera byibuze gusa muraba injangwe, urashobora kubona amakuru kubyerekeye imyumvire n'amarangamutima. Amaso ya kimwe cya kabiri gifunze cyane akenshi kivuga kuri leta ye yoroshye, cyane cyane niba iherekejwe na Purr. Amaso manini yashushanyije yinjira ku nyungu z'amatungo mu kintu cyo kwitegereza cyangwa ko kibabaza ikintu.
Nibyiza kwitondera ibimenyetso byose injangwe ikora. Mu itumanaho, ntabwo ari amaso n'amajwi yo gusohoka bishobora kubigiramo uruhare, ahubwo binabigiramo amatwi, amatwi, vibribusi, ingingo, n'umubiri wose muri rusange. Buri matungo arashobora kugira ibimenyetso byabo byo kohereza amwe cyangwa andi marangamutima. Hamwe no gushyikirana kenshi ninyamaswa mugihe runaka, byumvikana kuri nyir'urukundo.
Amakuru amwe
Ferine Paws rwose mubice bishimishije byumubiri, bitera amarangamutima meza kubantu benshi. Amatsinda kandi akora imirimo myinshi yingirakamaro kumatungo. Naho imiterere yabo, hagomba kubaho intoki 5 ku gahanga mu gahanga, no ku nkombe - 4. Ariko, ihinduka rya genetike rirashoboka mugihe hashobora kubaho intoki 6 n'intoki 6 kandi nyinshi kuri paws.
Bikekwa ko abahagarariye umuryango wa Faby, nkabantu, barashobora kuba abakiranutsi n'akaga. Ibihamye byibasiye injangwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa bigoye.
Hariho abantu bafite amashyiga yombi yimbere bafite ubuhanga bumwe.
Injangwe zikoreshwa mu kugenda kuri tiptoe, ni ukuvuga kumpaka zintoki. Ibi bibafasha gucecekesha bucece, kandi nabyo bituma bishoboka ko tangira vuba itangira mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Kandi imitwe mumatungo irangwa no kumva neza no guhinduka.
Ntibisanzwe bisa nkaho ari ukubera ko Ferine Paws ikora nk'ikimenyetso cya thermostat runaka. Ikintu nuko ibyuya bitandukanijwe binyuze muri padi. Ntiwibagirwe ko igice cya paws ari kinini cyane mubuzima bwa buri njangwe.
Injangwe zizwi cyane
Mu bahagarariye umuryango wa Feline mu mateka, hari abantu benshi badasanzwe kandi bazwi. Injangwe y'Abanyamerika yise Stubbs izwiho umwanya w'Abapogo w'akarere ka Distusno muri Alaska. Igihe cyatangiye mu 1997, kandi kirangira muri 2017, igihe inyamaswa yapfaga.
Injangwe nini ku isi ni coon maine yo muri Ositaraliya, yitwa Oscar. Muri 2017, yaguye mu gitabo cya Guinness Records. Mu burebure, byageze ku kimenyetso cya cm 1 cm, kandi ubwinshi bw'umubiri we bwari bungana muri kiriya gihe 14 kg. Ariko, mumateka hari undi kun wa kun, uburebure bwacyo bwari 1 m 23. Injangwe yitwaga Stew, kandi yakomokaga mumujyi wa Amerika wa Reno. Inyamaswa zatewe na Oscar gusa muburemere bwumubiri.
Mu bihe bya kera, abasare bakunze kujyana mu nyamaswa zo koga.
Kubwibyo, injangwe zoherejwe ntabwo zidasanzwe. Byari bikenewe ku bikoresho kugira ngo bazamure umwuka w'abagize itsinda bose, kandi bakora nka talisman. Kwisi yose icyamamare mu njanzi zose zahawe Simoni.
Yavumbuwe n'umusare w'icyongereza mu 1947 muri Hong Kong ku mwanya ugamije gusana amato. Inyamaswa yari irwaye kandi ifite intege nke. Mu ibanga, capitaine w'injangwe yatwarwaga mu bwato, aho yahise ajya mu ivugururwa. Bidatinze, itungo ritangira guhiga imbeba ndetse "gusangira" umuhigo we, umaze kubyutsa abatoza.
Kapiteni mushya, waje mu bwato mu mwaka Simoni amaze kugaragara, yahise abona hamwe na we. Injangwe yumvise mu kabari ke kandi ikundwa gusinzira mu mukobwa wa capitaine.
WETIVE KUNYAZA Simoni yahawe nyuma yibyabaye kumugezi wa Yangtze.
Abashinwa batangiye kurasa mu bwato, kandi kimwe mu bikonoshwa byateje urupfu rw'umutware w'ubwato. Injangwe muri kiriya gihe yari hafi kandi nazo zakomeretse. Abagize itsinda bihutiye gufasha Simoni, kandi bashoboye kurokora ubuzima bwe. Nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, injangwe yongeye gusubira mu bwato ikomeza gusohoza inshingano ze mu gufata imbeba, ndetse no kuzamura umwuka w'abasare.
Amakuru adasanzwe
Nubwo bisa nkaho injangwe zo murugo zimaze kwigwa, kandi buri wese azwi kuri bo, ntibahwema gutangaza. Igihe kirenze, ibintu byinshi bisekeje kandi bishimishije kubyerekeye inyamaswa bigaragara, kandi abahanga bakomeje kwiga Ferine. Ntabwo kera cyane byavumbuwe ko injangwe, bitandukanye n'abantu, irashobora kunywa amazi yumunyu mu nyanja. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bwihariye bwimpyiko, bitewe no gushungura amazi.
Ariko, ntibishoboka gukoresha umunyu ku bwinshi ku bwinshi, kuko biganisha ku gushiraho amabuye yimpyiko.
Ugutwi kwitwa Cat birashobora kubona ibimenyetso bya ultrasound. Rero, birashobora gutekereza ko bashobora kumva amajwi yatangajwe n'imbeba na Dolphine. Injangwe zo murugo mugihe ukora gishobora guteza imbere umuvuduko kugeza kuri 50 km / h. Ariko, umuvuduko ntirurenga 14 km / h.
Injangwe ntabwo ifite reseptor yakwemerera kumva uburyohe. Amatungo ntiyumva isukari cyangwa umusimbuye. Ikintu cya physiologique giterwa nubuzima bwa feline. Mubuho busanzwe, abanyamabanga ntibakoreshwa nimbuto nimbuto, ntabwo rero hariho ubushobozi bwo kumenya uburyohe butangaje nkibidakenewe.
Umubiri w'injangwe urashobora gusya amata akiri muto. Abantu bakuze batanga iki gicuruzwa ntabwo busabwa, nkibibazo bikomeye byubuzima bishobora kuvuka. Injangwe zo mu rugo zititaye ku bushyuhe bwo kurya. Ibiryo bigomba kuba ubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko ntabwo bukonje kandi ntibishyushye. Umuntu ninjangwe bifite byinshi birenze ibyo bisa nkaho ureba mbere.
Inyamaswa zirashobora kwibonera amarangamutima nkabantu, kandi ukababara kubera indwara ya psyche.
Ibindi bintu 10 bishimishije kubyerekeye injangwe ninjangwe, reba videwo hepfo.