Amakimbirane yerekeye niba amata ashobora guhabwa injangwe, akorerwa mu vet nazo kuva igihe immetkul. Mu kwerekana abantu benshi, nibicuruzwa bikunzwe cyane byabahagarariye umuryango wa feline. Amata arashobora kugirira nabi ubuzima bwinyamaswa? Birakwiye kongeramo indyo ya feline nibigomba kwitabwaho?
Inyungu n'ibibi
Mu nzu hari amatungo make meza, ba nyirubwite bashya bahita bagerageza kuyanywa n'amata. Hafi nta nyamaswa yanze kuvura ibyo, byongeye kwemeza ba nyirayo muburyo bukwiye mubikorwa byabo. Irasaba gusuzuma yitonze ibintu byose bifatika bijyanye nibyiza no kuyangiza iki gicuruzwa kiri mubinyabuzima byinyamaswa.
Mu mata karemano, ntabwo irimo gutaka gusa, ubundi bwitwa amata isukari, ariko nanone ibintu nka:
- acide;
- Vitamins y'itsinda b, kimwe na Riboflavin na thiamine;
- Macroelements (Calcium, potasiyumu, fosifate, magnesium);
- ibimenyetso byerekana (Selenium, iyode, zinc);
- Uburemere bwa Molecular.
- Enzymes.
Ibi bintu bikubiye mumata ni ngombwa kubinyabuzima byinyamaswa. Bagira ingaruka kubikorwa byingufu, bigira uruhare muri metabolism, gushiraho amagufwa hamwe nimpapuro zoroshye.
Kubura kwabo bitera guca intege ubuzima bwamatungo, biganisha ku kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bwacyo no gushikama mbere yo guteza imbere indwara no gukomeretsa.
Ni muri urwo rwego, inyungu z'amata ijyanye n'ubuzima bw'injangwe irashobora kwitwa kuremo.
Ariko, hari ibihe bibi bishobora kubaho mugihe ugaburira amata matungo. Kuba inyamanswa zidasubirwaho, mu njavu zo mu gasozi zirya amata y'ababyeyi gusa mu mezi ya mbere y'ubuzima. Mugihe cy'uruhinja, umubiri w'inyana utanga enzyme idasanzwe yitwa Lactusese. Birakenewe ko gutunganya isukari yamagana - gutabwa, bikubiye mu mata y'ababyeyi. Igihe kirenze, mumubiri winyamaswa, umusaruro wa shectase uhagarara, nyuma yumuntu wubwigezi ujya mubiryo byiza.
Rero, nubwo injangwe nyinshi ninjangwe mbere yuko imyaka ya kera akomeza gukunda amata, ntabwo buri gihe ushobora guhangayikishwa n'ibinyabuzima byabo.
Kubura ectsmes bikenewe mugutunganya amatara muri uru rubanza birashobora guhinduka ingaruka zidashimishije: indwara yibyishimo, impiswi ikomeye, yabyimbye.
Bitewe no kwegeranya imyuka mu mara yinyamaswa, ikoma ribabaye rishobora kubaho.
Undi nuance ukwiye gufata ba nyir'urunuka rusanzwe gufata injangwe zabo n'amata ari mu kaga k'umubyibuho ukabije. Birazwi ko ugereranije, caloric yibirimo amata karemano arashobora gutandukana kuva kuri 60 kugeza 85 kuri garama 100 yibicuruzwa. Ibipimo nkibi bibyibushye birashobora kuba bibi ku nyamaswa zinyuranya, bakunda kubyuka. By'umwihariko, irareba injangwe n'injangwe n'injangwe. Niba uhora utwara amata hamwe namatungo maremare ya calorie nyuma yo kumuboza, urashobora guteza imbere iterambere ryubugome.
Umubyibuho ukabije, urashobora gutangiza iterambere ryindwara zumvikana. Ibi birimo indwara z'umutima imitima, endocrine, sisitemu yubuhumekero hamwe nimirste, kimwe no kuvumbura sisitemu ya musculoskeletal nibibazo bihuriweho.
Imbaraga bitewe n'ubwoko
Niba itungo rimwe na rimwe ahitamo kugwa mu mata, ariko icyarimwe ntiyigeze aboneka no kunsaba, urashobora gutandukanya ikintu cya feline. Akenshi, injangwe zidacogora hamwe na ba nyir'injangwe zifata amata y'inka n'ihene, gake utanga amaduka y'indobo ndetse no kumemisha.Ihene
Amata y'ihene - Igicuruzwa gifite Ibirimo Byinshi muri Riboflavin (Vitamine B2), Vitamine B1 na Vitamine A. Itandukanijwe n'ibinure bike, biroroshye kandi byihuse kuruta ibinyabuzima by'injangwe. Hagaragaye ko kwihanganira poroteyine bikubiye mumata yihene bivuka mu nyamaswa gake cyane. Hafi yimitungo imwe ifite amata yintama.
Inka
Amata yinka ni umusaruro mwinshi wa calorie. Abahagarariye umuryango wa Feline bemerewe gusa niba inyamaswa zidafite kwihanganira porotene zirimo muriki gicuruzwa.Yumye
Amata yumye ni umusaruro muremure wabonetse mumata ya pasteurize. Ntibyemewe guha inyamaswa gusa iyo hasabwa ingamba zisabwa kubahirijwe n'ifu y'amazi n'amazi. Muri icyo gihe, amatungo atagomba kuba umupfumu. Ntigomba guhohoterwa nuburyo nk'ubwo kubera ibya calorie yiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa.
Guhaha
Amata yo mu iduka muri paki ni kimwe mubicuruzwa bike, kunywa bitazagira injangwe yose. Hamwe nintungamubiri, kandi muburyohe, ibicuruzwa byububiko mubisanzwe bitakaza amata karemano. Ariko, ubumvikane bubafata inyamaswa biremewe (birumvikana, mugihe cyo kubura amatara).Ese imyaka?
Niba inyamanswa idahuye no kutoroherana na lactose no kwinezeza, ibinyobwa byamata, bigomba gufatwa, bishingiye kubipimo bimwe na bimwe nubuzima runaka.
Imiterere yubuzima bwamatungo, kandi indyo ye ya buri munsi ifite ibisobanuro byinshi.
Ku inyana
Nkuko byavuzwe, umubiri wakoni urashobora kubyara imibutso asabwa gutunganya amata. Ariko, ukurikije ibigize injangwe, inka n'amata y'ihene biratandukanye cyane.
Mu rubanza mugihe hakenewe kwibanda kumata yinjangwe ntoya ibumoso nta mama, ibyifuzo nibyiza gutanga amata y'ihene, yavanze amazi.
Ibicuruzwa by'inka ku bana bifatwa nk'ibiryo biremereye cyane, biragoye kubifata.
Injangwe za kera (amezi 1.5-2) yemerewe kugaburira amata yinka, ahamagara hamwe nibiryo bidasanzwe bitose. Ku myaka 2.5-3, abana barashobora gutangira guhindura buhoro buhoro ibiryo bitonyanga byinjangwe.
Kubantu bakuru
Mwiza, kimwe ninjangwe zishushanyije kandi zuzuye hamwe ninjangwe, nibyiza kutavura ibicuruzwa bifite ibinure byinshi. Igipimo cyo gukoresha ibisabwa ku nyamaswa zidasanzwe zijyanye na 13 ml kuri kg 1 yuburemere. Niba inyamaswa idafite ibimenyetso bya Lactosengent, bigomba kuvurwa n'amata yitonze, kwitegereza ibipimo biteganijwe.
Ni ngombwa gukurikira imyitwarire yamatungo nyuma yo gukoresha amata. Niba inyamaswa yitwaye ituje, ntabwo igaragaza amaganya, nta mpamvu zigomba kubaho zo guhangayika.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko injangwe cyangwa injangwe bifite ibibazo bikomeye mugutunganya isukari yamagati (gutabwa), ibimenyetso bikurikira ni:
- Impiswi;
- Kubeshya;
- Impinduka mumyitwarire (impungenge, guhuha).
Nubwo inyamaswa isanzwe imutwara amata, iki gicuruzwa gitanga kenshi kandi kubwinshi ntibishoboka. Abaveterineri benshi baragirwa inama na gato gufata amatungo n'amata igice, kandi nk'ibiryo bihoraho, koresha ibice by'inyama cyangwa inyama zometse.
Ihuriro ry'ibiryo n'amata
Amata nigicuruzwa cyigenga kidakwiye guhuzwa nikintu. Injangwe zimwe na zimwe za Novice zemerera ikosa rusange, kuvanga ibiryo byumye hamwe namata.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubikora, kubera ko ibiryo byumye ubwabyo ari ibicuruzwa byigenga bifite ibihimbano kandi byuzuye.
Usibye, urashobora gukoresha amazi meza gusa, agomba guhora ari itungo muburyo bwubuntu.
Ukurikije abaganga b'amatungo, kuvanga ibiryo byumye n'amata birashobora guhinduka ingaruka zidashimishije cyane. Akenshi, ihuriro nkiryo riganisha ku iterambere ryindwara zikarishye, indwara nubuzima bwimikorere yumwijima mu nyamaswa.
Ntugomba guhuza amata kandi nibicuruzwa bisanzwe bigize amatungo. Ni ngombwa kandi gukurikirana indyo yinyamaswa kumanywa. Ntigomba kuboneka kumata Antagononiste, ihuriro rishobora gutera impiswi cyangwa umuforomokazi mubi.
Abasimbuye ni izihe?
Kuberako ba nyiri inyana biherereye kugaburira ibihimbano, abakora ibigezweho batanga abasimbuye amata. Kugeza ubu, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwabasimbuye bwagenewe inyamaswa zimyaka itandukanye na rohos. Ibicuruzwa birimo intungamubiri zingirakamaro nibigize bikenewe kugirango iterambere ryuzuye ryinyamaswa. Ibigize nk'ibi birimo ibinure na poroteyine, acide ya poweli poltinsuatura, amabuye y'agaciro, microemelements, kimwe na taurine - nta mpamyabumenyi ya acide.
Amata ya Kitty kuva Beakhar nimwe mubisimbura neza byagenewe inyana zirimo kugaburira ibihimbano. Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe na sosiyete izwi cyane mu Buholandi impongano mu gukora ibicuruzwa no kugaburira amatungo. Iyi misimbuza ikubiyemo imirongo yuzuye ya micro na macroements, acide ya polunksutAturat, vitamine, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, poroteyine namavuta. Basabwe gukoreshwa kuva kumunsi wamavuko. Kandi, ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa mugurisha injangwe zitwite nuduforomo.
Amata y'injangwe yaturutse mu kigo cy'Ubudage Gimpite ni umusimbura wa vitamined yasabwe kugaburira ibihimbano by'injangwe ifite intege nke kandi irwaye. Uruvange rukungahazwa na taurine, micro-na macroelements, amabuye y'agaciro. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushaka no gutontoma, inyamaswa zishaje kandi zacitse intege.
Amata ya Babycat ni umusimbura muto wa calorie uva muri Company yigifaransa. Igicuruzwa kirimo intungamubiri zose, vitamine n'amabuye y'agaciro, itanga iterambere ry'inyana ryuzuye ry'inyana kuva mu minsi ya mbere y'ubuzima. Kuringaniza cyane ibigize iyi bisimbure bituma ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byihuse.
Amakosa Rusange
Bamwe mu ba nyirubwite bahanganye bahitamo amata ibindi bicuruzwa byose akenshi bikaba bishingiye ku ndyo. Impuguke zibutsa ko muriki gihe, impinduka nkizo muri menu ya feline zirashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zidashimishije: kuva mu gihirahiro no kurangiza hamwe n'uburemere bwihuse.
Nibyo rwose ntibisabwa gufata amatungo ye n'amata nyuma yigihe gito nyuma yo gufata ibiryo nyamukuru. Nubwo injangwe cyangwa injangwe yajugunywe mugice cyo kugaburira byumye, umubiri wabo usabwa kugirango ufate ibiryo. Amata kuriki cyiciro arashobora kugira ingaruka mbi inzira yo gusya.
Ntibishoboka gutanga amatungo akonje, ashyushye, ashyushye, asiganwa, akaze kandi akaze kandi mbisi.
Ntabwo byemewe kuvura inyamaswa nibicuruzwa byubushishozi, bishobora kuba birimo bacillus mbi, imbaraga zo kwikuramo, imisemburo yo gukura, antibiotike. Inyungu ku nyamaswa zirashobora kuzana ibicuruzwa bishya kandi byiza cyane: Hafi, pasteurized, ifuro (amata ya chine, yogurt, inyamanswa. Nibyo byemewe kugaburira injangwe ninjangwe zarenze amata n'amata ya fese. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birimo foromaje idahwitse, ihindagurika, kefir (ibyo byose birenga 3 uhereye umunsi wakozwe), kimwe na yogurts, ibikoresho bya foromaje hamwe na synthetes hamwe na synthetique.
Ikosa risanzwe rya ba nyirubwite benshi badafite uburambe rwirengagije imitunganyirize yubushyuhe. Harimo ibicuruzwa biva mu masoko ashoboka (bacilli, bagiteri, indwara) ukoresheje pasteurisation, guteka no kunyeganyega. Ariko, ni ngombwa hano kuzirikana ko nyuma yo gutunganya amabuye, ibintu byingirakamaro byamata bizagabanuka cyane.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye inyungu n'akaga k'amata mu mirire y'injangwe, reba hano hepfo.