Akenshi, nk'uko inyamaswa, nyirabyo kirimu ebifo mijyi n'amazu bahitamo guhitamo amatungo mato. Umwe muri abo bantu ni hamsters yagejeje mu bitandukanye munini amoko. Hamster Campbell ni aho benshi muto rodent, bikaba akenshi cyane kuboneka mu mazu mijyi ari funny Pet muto.
Ibisobanuro by'ibyaro
Mu genus ya Mokhnogich cyikura hari ubwoko nyinshi inyamaswa, kimwe muri vyo kikaba ari Hamster Campbell, witwa kugira icyubahiro Umujyanama umwe British. Ariko, abahanga mu bya siyansi rugo bari bafatiriwe no kwiga birambuye ku itungo muto, bityo izina ryayo kabiri na Izina kabiri - Russian dwarf Hamster.
Mu izana mu ibidukikije iriko ituwe cyane mu kirere post-z'Abasoviyeti, akunda gukemura mu steppes na butayu, kurema myobo kuzimu n'ibinogo yose.
A Ikiranga byarangaga abantu ni ukutagira dusaza dukeneye kugwa mu Ivanwaho na kuza c'imbeho, uretse, ikanzu Ibara hagati hamsters Russian dwarf ntakirahindurwamo mu shampiyona.
Abo ni ijoro cyikura bishobora gucungera ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, guterura iyo kugeza + 40 ° C mu Leta wakeful, mu oxide ubushyuhe bwa rodent mu bigabanya ngo + 20 ° C. Ibiranga Nka bishoboka gukiza imbaraga by'ubukungu ndetse niba hamsters ni Gikora cyane. Izo biranga inyamaswa nto akwiye kurimbura igihe duhitamwo ahantu gushyira nzu yabo mu rugo.
Abakuze ruto cyane Ingano: uburebure bwa rodent umubiri ni ku 7 santimetero na misa ya n'amagarama 50-60. Umutwe mu itungo ni irya, Na: A maso bigusha n'amatwi mato. Majanja yuzuyeho ubwoya, abanyeshuri bavuye Campbell hamsters bishobora umukara Cyangwa Umutuku, bikaba byongera Ubwiza bwabo umutako.
Umurizo ni muto munsi bw'intama inamba mu byerekezo bitandukanye, hafi ubumuga. Rodent ubwoya kanzu bishobora Amahitamo nyinshi Ibara. Muri iki gihe, ubwoko cyane bahuriyeho ni ibi bikurikira:
- Auti. - Igikoko na A Umukara ikimamara hamwe inyuma, a nda umucyo kandi inyuma umusenyi;
- Wenyine - rodent na monophonic ubwoya ikanzu mu mubiri, rimwe ku nda ya nyamaswa ushobora kubona yayeza stains.
Ingaruka imbaho, hamsters ya black, akanyamasyo, ifeza ndetse amabara y'umweru nabo agere.
Mu mizo ya mbere, Hamster iyi yaravuzwe na Dzungar Ariko, izo cyikura muto byoroshye cyane gutandukanya buri kubera abandi biranga external.
- Mbere ya byose, bireba ibara ryijisho. Gusa Gwirf swarf hamsters irashobora kugira ibara ritukura.
- Hamster Campbell afite ubwoya ku maguru.
- Abantu b'igituba b'Abarusiya ntibahindura ibara ry'ubwoya bwabo, kwibanda ku gihe cy'umwaka.
- Itandukaniro rifitanye isano nibiranga imirongo inyuma. Imbeba za Carwell, ananutse kandi ntabwo ajya muri umunwa.
- Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite imiterere yumubiri itandukanye. Rero, inyabujumi hamster iyo urebye hejuru azagira ifishi yerekana amagi, mugihe igicucu cya dwarf, ahubwo, kizasa nu gishushanyo umunani.
Imiterere n'imyitwarire
Guhumanya inyamaswa nto bikwiye kwitabwaho, kuko abantu batandukanijwe nimyitwarire yabo ikaze atari mugihe bageze kuba barwaye hamsters, ariko barashobora kwanga ba nyirabyo. Bigaragazwa muburinganire bishobora kuboneka kuva ku giti iyo ubahamagaye. Kubwibyo, urashobora kubona ibyifuzo bijyanye Kwanga kubona itungo ryabana bato.
Ariko, ibisubizo nkibi bya hamster byakunze guterwa nigisubizo cyo gukangura hanze. Kubwibyo, aborozi b'inyamaswa dwarf bagaragaza ibihe byinshi bigomba kwirindwa niba kapbell hamsters abaye munzu.
- Iyo uhamagaye umuntu umwe cyangwa abagera benshi ntibagomba gukorwa mu ngendo zityaye. Ibi bireba kugaburira, imikino nibindi bikorwa bihuriweho.
- Niba hari icyifuzo cyo gufata inyamaswa mumaboko yawe, noneho ntibagomba gunuka ibiryo, bitabaye ibyo hamster irashobora gufata ingingo zibiryo bishobora kuba.
- Mugabanye igitero cy'amatungo kizashobora kuba munzu yinyamaswa zamabuye, bazakoresha kugirango bakibye amenyo.
- Bikwiye gufatwa neza imbeba kumaboko - hepfo gusa hamwe numwe mubaburanyi. Ubundi buryo buzaba bwo gushyira ikiganza iruhande rwinkozi kugirango ayifate wenyine.
Kwandika inyamaswa iyo uhuye cyangwa guhura urashobora gufata, gutumanaho ukoresheje ijwi ryoroshye. Niba itungo rirutwa, noneho aha hantu hagomba kwimurwa na peroxide.
ICYICIRO CY'UBUZIMA
Kuva mu ndyo bizaterwa mu buryo butaziguye no gutegereza ubuzima. Mu gasozi, ubuzima bwabo kugereranya ni imyaka igera kuri itatu cyangwa ine. Nyir'imyanya ya Dwarf igomba kwegera cyane ikibazo cyo kugaburira kugirango itungo ryaguzwe ryabaye munzu igihe kirekire gishoboka.
Usibye umwanya munini ugena ubuzima bwinzoka, inyamaswa zishobora guhura n'akaga ko guturamo. Ibi bireba andi matungo, nk'injangwe cyangwa umubano w'imisura aborozi bashobora gusiga hamster hanze ya selire zitabitayeho.
Nigute wamenya ijambo?
Rimwe na rimwe ku bahinzi ari ngombwa cyane ni ikibazo cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo. Mubisanzwe hamsters, menya igorofa bizaba byoroshye, kimwe na dwarf, birakenewe kuyoborwa nibiranga bimwe byihariye byo gushiraho hasi.
- Inyamaswa igomba kuzamurwa inyuma yinda yinda. Uyu mwanya wumubiri uzahatira hamster kugirango usunike ingingo zo hepfo.
- Igikorwa cyo kumenya hasi kigabanuka kugirango ushyireho intera iri hagati yimyanya yimibonano mpuzabitsina hamwe no gufungura anal yumuntu. Abagore bari muri kano karere mubihe byinshi bizaba bidahari. Naho igice cy'amaguru y'igitsina gabo, bazahora bitose muri kano karere. Ibi biterwa nigikorwa gikora cya glande.
- Ku bagore, intera izaba nto, icyuma ntabwo cyagaragaye. Kuva mu gituza kizaba imirongo ibiri yinyoni. Abagabo b'icyuma bazatangazwa, birashoboka kubona isano ikunda n'amarand. Byongeye, hazaba intera ikomeye hagati yumusaruro wo gufungura no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Nigute wahitamo no guha ibikoresho akazu?
Mu gasozi, Igitwaguye cya Dwarf kibaho hamwe na bene wabo benshi, ahubwo mu bunyage bw'imyambarire, baracyasabwaga kuba bitandukanye. By'umwihariko, bireba hamsters abantu bakuru barwanira buri gihe.
Hamster azumva akomeye muri aquarium cyangwa akazu ifite inkoni nto cyane, iherereye gushoboka. Ingano nziza yinzu ni santimetero 40x60. Muri aquarium cyangwa selile, birakenewe guha inzu yimbeba, ukurikije imitekerereze yawe karemano hamster, birakenewe guhisha aho ishobora guhisha, gusinzira no kubika ububiko.
Ibikoresho byiza kuriyo bizaba plastiki, kuko ibiti by'umugozi ahubwo bireba vuba amenyo.
Igomba kandi gutoranya neza imyanda, irashobora kuba chip yinkwi cyangwa urusaku. Inzego zihariye zinyamaswa zirisha imirire ishobora gukoreshwa nkaballer yinzu yinyamanswa. Kuva ipamba, umugozi nimpapuro bigomba kwangwa.
Ihitamo rigomba gutoranywa, rizaba ryoroshye ryo gukora isuku, gahunda mu nzu irakenewe inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru, bitabaye ibyo, impumuro yatanzwe n'ukongero, igomba gukurwaho vuba, igomba kuvaho buri munsi.
Ahantu home hamwe ninyamaswa bikwiye guhitamo kure y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya, bateri, imirasire itaziguye ya ultrasoght. Kugaburira inzoka bigomba kuba biremereye kugirango inyamaswa itayirikaho. Ibi kandi bireba agasanduku ko kunywa, bizaba byiza kugura ibicuruzwa bishobora gushirwa ku nkoni z'inzu. Nkibintu bikenewe byiyongera muri hamster munzu, urashobora kwiyuhagira uburyo bwamazi ndetse numusarani-umusarani.
Ku mikino yimikino, ntibisabwa kurekura binyura munzu, kugirango bihatire kumubiri bizaba uruziga ruhagije.
Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, ntibishoboka gukuraho imyanda yose kuva muri selire, kubera ko itungo ryumva neza impinduka zikibazo. Ibikorwa byose byisuku bigomba gukorwa nta miti yo murugo, gukoresha soda yibiribwa cyangwa ifu yamenyo yemerewe nkubundi buryo.
Ibirimo no kwitaho
Usibye ibibazo bijyanye na gahunda yinzu n'isuku yayo, kubuzima bwinyamaswa butuye munzu, ugomba kwita kumirire yacyo n'imyidagaduro.
Niki nuburyo bwo kugaburira?
Menu ya rodent igomba kuba iringaniye kandi itandukanye, akenshi aborozi bahitamo gukoresha ibituba ibiryo byihariye kugirango hamsters zimirire. Ariko, usibye imvange, mumazi yinyamanswa bigomba kubamo ibiryo bishya. Birashobora kuba zucchini, imyumbati, ibigori, karoti. Ya inkeri usosa y'ibiringo n'imbuto, cyikura ashobora gutanga ibitoki, pome, gakopo, imizabibu.
Kubuzima bwumubiri, hamster bizakenera kuzuza buri gihe ububiko bwa poroteyine, Kubwibyo, ntakindi gihe na rimwe buri minsi irindwi, akeneye kwinjira yatetse amafi make, fortage. Imbeba zirarya neza.
Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe rwose guha amatungo bigomba kubamo ubwoko bwose bwimbuto za citrusi, itabi ryanyweye kandi rya sadusa, ibicuruzwa biryoshye, imigati.
Usibye ibiryo, inyamaswa zizakenera amazi yo kunywa, zihora zigomba kuba murugo rwabo. Kubura amazi bishobora gutera umwuma winyamaswa, yuzuye urupfu. Birakwiye kongeramo aside allid kumazi, hindura amazi arasabwa buri munsi. Abahinzi benshi barasaba buri mezi atandatu kugirango batange inyamanswa vitamine zishyirwa mubikorwa muri retauchecas nububiko. Kwita ku menyo yawe, inyamaswa izakenera ibuye rikaze, ashimira azashobora gusohora amenyo akura.
Imikino n'imyidagaduro
Kubera ko amatungo agaragazwa nibikorwa byinshi, ni ngombwa kuri bo gutunganya imyidagaduro myiza mu nzu. Nkigikinisho ukunda, labyrint, umupira, uruziga rugomba gutoranywa. Umwanya wanyuma ukina munzu cyangwa Aquarium uzakora nkirinda indorerwamo yinyamanswa, izagira ingaruka nziza mugihe cyubuzima bwe.
Kubyara
Half-rwageze abantu ba hamsters dwarf kuba mwiza kare: nk'itegeko, umukobwa afite imyaka amezi atatu amaze ashoboye kubyara urubyaro. Ariko, kugera mu mwaka umwe, bizaba byose biremereye kubyara uwukiri muto na buri gihe ko bufitanye isano biranga gikanka ku. Abarenga gihe, amagufa gore kuba bigoye.
Uburyo bw'imyororokere atangira kare mu mpeshi maze akomeza kugeza autumn kuza. Muri icyo gihe, umuntu ukiri muto ashobora kurera turere bane. Campbell Hamster aborozi si inama kwambuka bene hafi hagati yabo, kuko ari yuzuyemo fatizo zitandukanye vy'irondoka.
Kurema A n'umugore wa hamsters mu bunyagano bakwiye buhoro kuko Oracle ni gutandukanywa na n'ishavu w'inkazi. Mbere, ababyeyi kazoza bashyirwa mu kagari umwe, ariko na igabanywa yihariye, izaba kuruhande kurwana hagati inyamaswa. Nyuma baba bamenyereye buri ruhande, ushobora kujya mu contact kwegereza. Iyo ikibazo riboneka, w'umuhungu bakwiye gutandukanywa yongera gore. Injangwe batwite bagomba gutanga ibikoresho yo kubaka icyari mu.
Kuko urubyaro ku breeder ni inama yo kugura inzu more yagutse.
Gutwita kimara ibyumweru bitatu gusa, icyo gihe rodent ngombwa kuba yatangije mu mirire nk'uko munini ushoboka ibiribwa birimo intungamubiri, ndetse buri guha kumino gore, Imboga. Young hamsters batavukana bw'intama, ntibigeze nyamara imbere kumva n'icyerekezo nzego, ntibishoboka kumukoraho bo, kuva gore imbere kavamahanga rwumvise kurya uruvyaro rwabo. Rero, ubwa mbere na inyamaswa nshya si ngombwa contact.
Ugereranyije Hamster Campbell usa, Kureba mu video zikurikira.