Amafi ya Aquarium yumuryango wa Cichlide arazwi cyane kubera umurwayi wacyo na moteri. Ariko, ubuzima bwaya buterwa ahanini nimirire iboneye. Kubwibyo, birakwiye ko kubona uburyo nuburyo bwiza bwo kugaburira cichlid.
Amahame yo Kugaburira
Umuryango wa Cichlovy uhuza ubwoko burenga 1900 butandukanye, muri byo buboneka byombi byemewe kandi byinyamanswa gusa cyangwa ibyatsi. Niyo mpamvu Ntabwo hashobora kubaho indyo imwe kuri cfichlid yose murugero, kandi indyo igomba guhitamo ubwo bwoko bwamafi ugura.
Hitamo vuba niba amafi abw'imiporane cyangwa herbivore, birashoboka, urebye umunwa.
Niba yuzuye amenyo manini kandi atyaye - imbere yawe inyamanswa, mugihe cichlid zirisha ibiryo byibimera mubisanzwe bifite amenyo mato cyangwa yambuwe rwose. Amagare nyafurika afite agaciro cyane cyane, ibidasanzwe ni imbuto ye gusa yuburyo bwa Malawi. Ubundi bwoko bwa cichlide niho.
Mumoko azwi cyane yibirusiya Abarusiya ni inyamanswa:
- Akara;
- astronotos;
- CikhlaSma.
Kuva mu bwoko bwa Herbivale Bisanzwe:
- astrotelpipy;
- Ibikombe;
- Petrochromis.
Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwaya busaba gukoresha ibiryo bidasanzwe. Harimo:
- C'arffifari ya dwarf;
- Iparuro itukura;
- distus;
- Amahembe ya flumber.
Guhitamo ibiryo ibiryo bikenewe ninkoko yawe, birakwiye kandi gusuzuma amahame akurikira:
- Ubuhoji bwamasezerano na hebivore nibyiza kubika muri aquarium zitandukanye - bizafasha gutunganya neza imirire yabo;
- Mu mashyo nta buryo bwuzuye bwo kuzungura, ni ngombwa rero kubara neza igipimo cyo kugaburira kandi ntazamurarengere;
- Ntugahe amafi ibicuruzwa bivuye kumeza yawe;
- Niba bishoboka, ubundi buryo bwumutse kandi busanzwe;
- Gerageza guhitamo ibiryo hamwe nibirimo byinshi bya cateinid - bizatuma ibara ryinkoko yawe riraba ryiza.
Ubwoko bw'ibiryo
Ku nkomoko, ibiryo bibaho:
- Karemano (Ibinyabuzima bizima kubanyamabanga, algae na plankton kubiratsi);
- yumye (yarangije agaburira abakora inganda);
- Inyongera - Ibiryo nkibi birashobora gukoreshwa nko kugaburira kandi mubisanzwe bitegurwa mubicuruzwa bisanzwe (imboga kumafi yinzira yinziragaha, inyama zometse cyangwa amagi yatetse kugirango amenyeshe).
Muburyo bwibiryo byumye, na byo, bigabanijwemo ubwoko bwinshi.
- Inkoni - yagenewe amafi manini. Mubisanzwe ufite uburebure bwa cm 2, bigizwe na algae yajanjaguwe kandi ivanze, ibicuruzwa byamafi na poroteine-vitamine. Yasabwe kuri OMIVOR ABANE.
- Granules - Turemewe ukundi kubw'imico (mubisanzwe dufite umutuku), ibyatsi (bitandukanye cyane cyangwa icyatsi-cyijimye) na onnules itukura (umutuku-umukara) w'amafi.
- Flake - Kubanyamabanga ba Cichlide, bafite ibara ritukura kandi rugizwe ninyama, kubakunda ibiryo byimboga - bakorewe icyatsi, bettets, ellkes, ibirango byumuhondo birakwiriye, nkigice cyayo muri algae , n'inyama, n'imboga.
Ahantu muri Aquarium, ibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo:
- Kureremba - Yagenewe amafi ahitamo amazi yo hejuru;
- urwego rwo hagati - Ubucucike bw'ibi biryo bwatoranijwe kugirango "bamanike" mumazi hagati hagati yubuso bwamazi;
- hepfo - Bagomba guhabwa amafi, cyane cyane hafi yo munsi ya aquarium.
Ibiciro byumye
Isosiyete y'Ubudage terra ni umwanya wiganje ku isoko ry'Uburusiya.
Itanga umurongo wihariye w'ibiryo, byagenewe ku buryo bw'umuryango w'umuryango wa Cichlov, witwa - Tetra Cichlid.
Muri uyu murongo uzasangamo amahitamo menshi.
- Granules - Ibiryo bisesutse byo hagati yuburyo buciriritse kandi bunini bukwiranye nubufindo bwayo. Granules igabanijwemo icyatsi (ikubiyemo algae) n'umutuku (birimo inyama).
- Inkoni. - inkoni zireremba hejuru. Birakwiriye gusa (kuva kuri cm 15) Ubwoko bwibihanyo, nkuko buri wese urimo ikubiyemo imboga, nibigize inyamaswa.
- Flake. - Flake ireremba hejuru. Ibice bitukura byateguwe kubihimbano, icyatsi - Kubwatsi, cichlids omlidous irashobora kugabanuka bombi. FLAKE ikwiranye nubutaka bwubunini bwose.
- Algae. - Granules yo hagati hamwe nibirimo byinshi muri sporulina ku byerekeye ibyatsi byose, amoko yose, atitaye ku bunini.
- Umutuku. - Kugaburira bidasanzwe kuri parrots itukura.
- Ibara. - Kureremba hagati yamazi hamwe na granules nto hamwe nibirimo bya proteyine byiyongereye, byagenewe ibyatsi bibi kandi byose byubunini ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Pro. - Ibara rya Analogue granules hamwe na vitamine nyinshi zibereye ubwoko bwose bw'amafi.
Nanone ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane bya sosiyete y'Ubudage Sera:
- Cichlids. - Urubingo rwabanyaruko runini duhitamo gufata hejuru y'amazi;
- Granugreen. - Indyo yuzuye kuri hebivore kandi ifi zidasanzwe yubunini buke, ituye ku bundi buryo bwo hagati;
- Icyatsi XL. - granules ireremba hejuru y'amazi ku kinditsi kinini;
- GranceUre. - Ibiryo byakemuwe kubihimbano byubunini buke;
- Umutuku Xl. - Imvune yo hejuru kubantu benshi;
- Arowana - Kurere kuri granules ya cyane cyane urutare runini rwamasezerano;
- Umutuku. - Intangiriro idasanzwe kuri parrots itukura.
Kugaburira
Ibyinshi mu ntera yinyamanswa kandi omnivre yishingirwaho nuburyo butandukanye bwibiryo byiza:
- Amarushanwa (Daphneia, artimates hetemia);
- Inyenzi;
- Correstra;
- Chervi (imvura y'imvura, nematode n'intanga).
Bose bagurishwa mububiko bwamatungo . Inyo y'imvura n'inyenzi zirashobora kwifata. Daphny nandi majwi birashobora gucibwa mu bwigenge mu kwigenga amacupa 2 ya plastike hamwe nigisubizo cyanyu (ibiyiko 3 byumunyu kuri litiro 2 z'amazi ashyushye).
Niki ugomba gukubita.
Indyo y'urubyiruko rwo mu bwoko bwose akenshi rutandukanye cyane nimirire yabantu bakuru. Kubwibyo, byifuzwa guhita bimugabanya aquarium itandukanye. Nkintangiriro yo gutangira inyamanswa, gupfunyika (artemia snap) na nematode byagaragaye neza. Nyuma yibyumweru 2, birashoboka gutangira kugaburira umuyoboro waciwe neza, na nyuma yibyumweru bike ongeraho inyenzi. Umuhondo kandi inyama zometseho zirashobora kongerwaho nkinyongera.
Biroroshye kumva ko fry yoroshye kuruta amafi yabantu yabazwe - reba gusa kuri membrane yumuhondo ku bana. Niba yuzuye - umwana yuzuye kandi ntakeneye kugaburira izindi.
Niba ugiye gukoresha mugurisha Rachkov Fry, hanyuma Menya ko gupfunyika bishobora kuba igitero no gutera amatungo yawe. Kubwibyo, mubyiciro byambere byiterambere birakenewe kugirango ukoreshe imvura yasinze, cyangwa ngo ukoreshe amagi ya toff, atari abantu bakuze.
Ingengamuntu
Ihame Rusange rishobora gukurikiza Mugihe ushushanya kugaburira - byiza cyane kenshi, ariko bike. Mugihe kimwe, birashoboka kugaburira amafi manini inshuro 1-2 kumunsi, ariko fry yibikanzi nibyiza kuri gahunda, ikubiyemo byibuze ibiryo bitatu kumunsi.
Nyamuneka menya ko n'abantu bakuze bahamagawe, Enanitiopus, Petrochromis, Petrochrosis na Xenotilapia bumva bamerewe neza mugihe bagaburira inshuro 3-4 kumunsi.
Ibyo ari byo byose Icyuho hagati yo kugaburira ibibyimba byabantu gikwiye kuba byibura amasaha 4.
Kuki amafi adafite ubushake bwo kurya?
Niba cichlide itarya ibiryo bike, aryama hepfo - ibi biracyafite ibimenyetso byindwara, birashoboka ko bariye. Ibyo ari byo byose Ntabwo ari ngombwa gutanga ibiryo byo guhagarara muri aquarium - ugomba kubikuraho uhereye hasi ukoresheje inkoko.
Impuruza izaba inzara muminsi myinshi.
Impamvu nyamukuru zituma cichlid zitarya:
- Uruganda rukora ibikoresho - Cikhlid itwara fry mu kanwa, muri iki gihe abagore bahagaritse kugaburira;
- indwara - Birakwiye ko dusuzume itungo witonze kubindi bimenyetso biteye ubwoba;
- guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikiruhuko - Noneho ugomba gutegereza, kandi niba amafi atatangiye kurya ibiryo bishya, ugomba gusubira mumirire ya kera;
- Ibiryo bidakwiye - Noneho ugomba guhindura ibiryo vuba bishoboka neza;
- Ibihe bibi - Ibigize amazi cyangwa ubushyuhe budakwiye;
- Guhangayikishwa na aquarium nshya cyangwa guhindura amazi - Mu bihe nk'ibi, irari rirashira iminsi 1-2 kandi rigaruka ubwaryo, kubwibyo, kumunsi wambere nyuma yo kwimuka cyangwa gusimbuza amafi, amafi nibyiza kutagaburira.
Niba gutakaza ubushake bigufasha kwerekana amafi arwaye - noneho ugomba guhita uhindura muri Aquarium itandukanye.
Ibimenyetso by'imirire itari yo
Sobanukirwa vuba ko ibiryo by'amafi bidakwiriye, urashobora kandi kureba uko basohotse. Niba exprement yabo ishushanyije mumabara yijimye (kuva umukara kumutuku, bitewe nubwoko), noneho indyo ikosora neza.
Niba guhitamo amafi bishushanyijeho amabara yoroheje, bivuze ko gahunda zabo zo hasi zikora nabi, kandi birakwiye ko zivugurura indyo (kandi birashoboka ko bafata ingamba zo kuvura no gukumira no gukumira).
Mugihe habaye umuhigi, ibimenyetso bikurikira bigaragarira buhoro buhoro kuri cichlid:
- ubunebwe;
- kwanga;
- Inda yo mu kibaya, inyuma n'impande;
- guharanira kwigunga.
Kugaburira birenze urugero bigaragazwa nibimenyetso nkibi:
- Kugabanya kugenda;
- Imirasire n'indaya y'inda n'impande.
Muri videwo ikurikira, uzashobora kwiga kubyerekeye indyo ya cichlid ya Malawi, kandi urebe kugaburira.