Danio nuburyo butandukanye bukunzwe cyane na Aquarium amafi, ntabwo igaragara ari isura nziza gusa, ariko nanone ibitangaje bidafite gahunda. Guswera paki yaka kandi yinshuti muri aquarium, baruzuza ikirere cyo murugo, bazane ubwiza n'ubwumvikane.
Birakwiye ko tubisuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushushanya ikigega cya homenade, uburyo bwo guhitamo amafi, uburyo bwo gukomeza no kubaroka, abo bashobora kubana muri Aquarium imwe.
Ibisobanuro
Danio - Ihuriro ryamafi mato rukaze mumuryango wa Carp. Mu imiturire mbere biremwa kugotwa ni amazi apfutse mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ugereranyije ibipimo abantu bakuru biratandukanye murwego rwa santimetero 4-4.5. Amakopi amwe arashobora kugera kuri santimetero 6-9 muburebure. Ibipimo, gushushanya umubiri, ibara nuburyo bya lats biterwa nuburyo bwamafi.
Ubwoko bwinshi bwa Danio bwahuje cyane muri Aquarium. Ntabwo ari beza cyane kubitaho, byoroshye kugwira mubunyage. Kugeza ubu, abahanga bakuyeho umubare munini wororoka hamwe na atypical kumafi yububara, ibipimo nuburyo bwamani. Igitekerezo gikomeye gitanga kimwe mubikorwa byo gutoranya Danio - Trandenic (Glofish).
Danio wa iyi fishi afite bitangaje fluorescent Ibara, irabagirana mu mugezi wa mirase.
Kimwe mu nyungu zakira cya Aquarium Danio ni amakimbirane yabo akunda amahoro n'amakimbirane. Bafite imbaraga, byimukanwa cyane, bishimye. Abatuye kuri Daniyelio ba Aquarium ntibabogamye, batagabye igitero. Kimwe nabandi bahagarariye benshi muri Aquarium Fauna, ibyiringiro byubuzima ntabwo ari binini cyane. Impuzandengo yubuzima kubantu bato ni imyaka 3, muri santimetero 9-10) - imyaka igera kuri 6.
Reba
Aquarium ikunzwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bwaya mafi meza. Bose batandukanye kuri buri bundi amabara ashimishije kandi yumwimerere, imiterere yumubiri na fin.
- Isaro Danio. - Amafi atandukanye y'amazi meza, aho hantu hadatuwe akaba ari ahantu h'amazi wo mu gice cya Malayika no ku kirwa cya Sumatra. Ibara ry'umubiri wabo biterwa n'akarere katurutse. Ubu bwoko bwa Danio buhuye nuburyo bwinshi bwibanze. Rusange Ibara cyane ni risesekaye bluish, ufite orange-red gisize Irangi yiruka hamwe umubiri no gushimangira Ibara ku umurizo Fin. Ugereranyije ibipimo byabantu bakuru ni santimetero 4.5-5.
- Firefly (cyangwa hopra) - zitandukanye Danio, gusuzuma cyane abahagarariye ubugororangingo bwa mwiza. Ingano mpuzandengo umubiri wabo gake kurenga santimetero 2-3. Umubiri coloring - imvi elayo na Ibintu metallic. Hamwe umubiri mu mpinga munsi Fin dorsal arengeje heza orange-red ikimamara. Hakurya umubiri hamwe midline hariho umwijima imibyimba imvi. Finns ni translucent. Mu dorsal Fin mugashariza longitudinal orange-yellow band.
- Dunguil - mwiza cyane bitandukanye Danio. Mu imiturire kamere, baba bafite ubushobozi bwo gukura mu santimetero 15 mu burebure. Mu imbohe, abo amafi budasanzwe akenshi kugera 8-9 santimetero. Ikiranga yabo biranga ni n'umugore wa mustaches gasimba amanuka cyuho kanwa. Fish Ibara rutandukanye brown pinkish ngo ifeza-ubururu na Ibintu metal. Cyane bahuriyeho Ibara Ihitamo ni ifeza cyangwa pinkish elayo. Feds - translucent na igicucu cyane kenshi urumuri. Kwegera uwo Zhabra, Danio Dunguil ubusanzwe amazu ntoya ushyira mu gaciro azirikana ibara mwijima.
- Kerry. - A bitandukanye Danio, muturage mu apfutse bigega wa majyepfo ya Malay kinjira, ndetse mu migezi no mu nzuzi za hafi Islands ya Phuket na Ko Lanta. I Ingano: Bya umubiri bakuze ni 4-4.5 santimetero. Coloring biterwa ku imiturire y'abantu. Cyane bahuriyeho Ibara Amahitamo ni bluish umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo-elayo na Ibintu ifeza. Hamwe umubiri abo Danio, hari babiri Biteganye uraca tuyira two mu igicucu umucyo umuhondo.
- Point Danio. - A bitandukanye amafi umururazi mu mazi apfutse ya Myanmar. Visually, amoko iyi gisa n'ibindi uzwi abahagarariye bwoko - Danio-Roerio. Ibipimo incahagati akuze utuzinga Danio hafi 4 santimetero. Mu amarangi amafi aba ari bitangaje - white-zahabu impande kandi elayo brown inyuma. Turquoise-black imibyimba urambure hamwe umubiri.
Igice hasi umubiri na Fin kibuno ni huzuye Utudomo mwijima muto (bityo izina ayo mafi).
- Danio Roerio - Umwe mu bwinshi kurusha benshi amafi aba muryango. Uburemere bakuru ziganje 4-4.5 cm. Umubiri ni gasimba, gato gasimba, wuzuyeho imibyimba porogaramu yo gusangira dosiye Turquoise-ubururu n'umucyo-zahabu. Translucent amababa, irabagirana. Umurizo kandi amababa kibuno ni ay'uturongorongo, gusubiramo umubiri coloring.
- budasanzwe cyane ni gene-ryahinduwe ifishi Danio Roerio. Kwambara izina Glofish. Ikintu gitangaje muri ibyo y'amabara Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi amafi ni coloring yabo fluorescent, wakaka tugezemwo mirase. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ibara umubiri wa amafi bivana bikaba poroteyine kavamahanga bahari mu genotype yayo. Nuko, imbere ADN gasimba iratanga abantu ku ibara salad, na Red Coral ADN ni n'imihengeri.
- Izindi gishimishije abahagarariye uburyo zirobanuye ni Wellegal Roerio . Ibiranga wihariye ayo mafi ni mwiza vellegal umurizo na amababa. Uburebure umurizo na amababa mu bantu bakuze bashobora kugera santimetero 2 canke irenga.
- Umutuku Danio - Umwe mu bahagarariye benshi mwiza wa mwiza. Ni umugenzo gutandukanya ukuri no artificially rikomoka pink Danio. Kuko ukuri, ibenjutse pink na nkeya metal ni ibara, kuko ishusho artificially rikomoka - a yuzuyemwo pink umubiri Ibara, ijoborojwe imibyimba longitudinal ifeza. Uburemere bakuze bashobora gutandukana santimetero 4 5.
Icy'ingenzi! Ishimwe Ubushakashatsi ku ryakozwe aborozi, impapuro nyinshi y'amashyaka y'amabara Danio ubu zitangirwamo. Mu bwinshi iyi, ushobora gusanga amafi hafi cyose Ibara na Amabara - red, orange, umuhondo-indimu, nofeki-pearly ndetse n'ingwe.
Nigute wahitamo?
Iyo ahitamwo amafi, Itondere imyitwarire yabo. bashingiraho Ibi akenshi Kuri gutandukanya abantu ubuzima mu barwayi. Ifi, Danio si ab'envuma, lethargy na hasi-speedness. abahagarariye Abo mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi Fauna iteka gutandukanywa na kwiyongera gikorwa, savory, imbaraga. Mbere yo kugura amafi, ni ngombwa twitonze. Feds agomba kuba wuzuye, uzosena na arunamuka.
Byegeranijwe na zabigizemo amababa kenshi yerekana ko amafi ni abarwayi.
Umubiri amafi agomba ibara rihuye bitandukanye byayo. Uretse, igihe igenzura, ibimenyetso indwara wese ntagomba hakiri. By'umwihariko, ngo vyerekana ko igitero kidasanzwe ku mubiri no amababa, white intete, ibikomere, n'amatako. Igice ubuzima afite uzosena, gato akure ariko isaza nda. Haraguye cyangwa kenshi nda ashobora kuba ikimenyetso indwara y'ivy'isi ngogozi.
Danio ntibigomba yaguze, zifite Ibiranga bikurikira:
- Akenshi cyangwa kugerageza kirere mira;
- agwa ku ruhande rumwe,
- nta kuzuka hasi;
- n'akantu mira kirere, koga ku buringanire bw'amazi +
- Kurota ku Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi cyangwa gukomeza yizengurukiraho ahantu.
Irimo amategeko
Nubwo kuba Danio afatwa unthieving amafi, ubuzima bwabo na kubaho ahanini biterwa ibyangombwa ebirimu. Nuko, kugerageza gutanga amatungo ku kubaho neza cyane, ukwiriye kwita ku Ibigenderwaho nyinshi.Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ubushobozi
Kugira ngo abaturage bo mu mibiri rikorerwa amazi, mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi bakwiye yagutse cane. aquarists w'inararibonye impaka ko umwe by'umwihariko Danio bagomba Konti litiro nibura 4-5 ku tank yose. Rero, Gito ubushobozi mu iriba rugo, igenerwa ibikubiye mu ipaki ku Danio wa 5 abantu muto, bagomba kuba 25-30 litiro. . Uretse, mu gihe ugiye guhitamo tank hakwiriye ayo mafi Gikora, ni ngombwa guhitamo inzego bihagije kirekire na umupfundikizo a. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ayo mafi ni mobile cyane bashoboye gusimbuka mu iriba mu gihe umukino.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi agomba kuba kwihenda hafi kuva hejuru.
Priming
Mu neza cyane Kureba Danio mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku, i Hasi: Bya utwikiriye butaka mwijima. Bishobora kuba ari bake ruzi cyangwa inyanja amabuye ushyira mu gaciro Imisusire, black ibirunga musenyi. Mbere kuzuza tank, ubwoko Byahiswemo ubutaka bigomba disinfected - muzingo ku muriro cyangwa kibyimba.
Kumurika
aquarists w'inararibonye inama igihe gahunda Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi kuko Danio impungenge umucyo neza muduga. Igihe ubwikorezi mu manywa ifi izo bakwiye amasaha nibura 12. Ushobora gukemura ikibazo na gucana Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ikoresha i iyinjizaporogaramu rw'itara cyangwa amatara mu cover tank.
Ibigenga amazi
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bifatwa ku meza cyane kuko ayo mafi, irahinduka mu zitandukanye + 18- + 23 °. Kugenzura ubushyuhe amazi akwiye kuba hakoreshejwe Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi gapima. Mu acidity amazi butandukana mu 6-8 bigabanya, akagatiza - 5-18 °. Igomba kwibukwa ko Abo amafi iki bidahuye amazi zikaze n'amazi na umubare munini imyanda cyagatatu. . Iyo minsi mike ni ngombwa kugira ngo akuyoborere butoni kuvugurura amazi mu muduga.
Iyo bikorwa uburyo iyi, gusimbura amazi igizwe na ku gatatu.
Ibyokurya gutanga ububasha
Abenshi bahisemo ifi izo live ibiribwa. cyatunganyirizwaga butandukanye, bahitamo kurya ku hasi, ku wimukanwa Danio ni zirobanuye ku buringanire bw'amazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuko bo ni agaciro batoragura ireremba bwinshi feed. Inyenzi, Daphnia, Cyclops bitunganye ifi izo, haba mu fresh na ice cream. By kugura ubwoko izo feed, wagombye kwita ku ireme umusaruro.
Byangiritse live feed, ufite ibimenyetso iboze na impumuro bidashimishije, ntashobora guhabwa amatungo.
Nishimira kurya izo amafi yumye abiba. Mu zitandukanye amaduka kijyambere, ushobora kubona zitandukanye ibifungurwa bwumutse byagiriye na poroteyine, vitamine, carotenoids. Mu Brands cyane benshi ni Tetra na JBL. Kugaburira biremwa kugotwa ni inama inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu ku munsi na imigabane gusa. Unsell ibisigazwa ibiribwa bigomba kuvanwa Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi mu - kugirango amazi kuguma uboneye kirekire.
Aeration na Iyungurura
Nubwo kuba Danio iya woroheje amafi Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ko Gufata mu ibyangombwa mu cy'ibura ogisijeni mu mazi igihe zitabera kirekire, kirere ni bagikeneye. Mu rugero rwagutse, ugomba amafi biri na pack a mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi hafi. Kugira ngo inyamaswa batababara mu kubura ogisijeni, igihe Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi gahunda y'uko, bizaba ngombwa gushyiraho ibikoresho aeration.
Amazi aeration ni ngombwa cyane kandi igihe rwego ubushyuhe uwegera ntarengwa ntarengwa. Na kwiyongera ubushyuhe, umubumbe wa ogisijeni guseswa mu mazi ni bugaragara kugabanywa, bikaba nabi bigaragarira ku neza kuba mu b'i Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku. Iyinjizaporogaramu Muyunguruzi Emera kirekire gukomeza ubuziranenge no amavamuhira y amazi. Ibi ubufasha ubushake kugabanya incuro ya isuku, kandi akenshi ibyo biteza amaganya no ipfunwe ibyiyumvo mu ifi.
Ibimera na decor
Jya Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi amafi heza Danio ndetse neza more kwemerera nyaburanga n'ibimera. Coryga, grottoes na buvumo, ibiti amashami, ikika na korali, ceramic n'ibiyakomokaho ikirahuri bishobora gukoreshwa Decor. Ibigize Abo gusa guha rugo iriba, ariko kandi gutanga icumbi amafi. Ni warabonye ko Danio, ubwoba ikintu (abantu, amajwi aranguruye, umucyo icyokere), impu mu icumbi cyangwa mu bimera. Niba nta abandi mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku, bizaba ikarushaho uruhagarara ku batuye bose mu iriba rugo. Mu tank na Danio, amoko hafi ya yose uzwi ibimera amazi ashobora guterwa.
Uretse ni abo gusa abahagarariye Flora Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ko bafite amababi bikomeye na mbibi ityaye kandi gutema.
Ubworozi
Mu kubyara ifi, Danio akenshi ntabwo kuvuka ingorane. Kenshi kenshi, biremwa kugotwa kwibaruka nta ry'ibitsina wese cyagatatu. Ariko, mu bihe bimwebimwe, ni Kuri artificially Kurema ibyangombwa bo gukomeza genus. Bigomba gusobanuka ko Danio si novelly amafi, n'urubyaro rwabo akura mu ahenda.
Kugira ngo urubyaro Fish Danio, ni ngombwa jerk abashakanye amashyaka atandukanye mu hajamwo a (Urashobora kwicara 1 igitsina gore nabagabo 2). Gutandukanya amafi - abahungu bo mu mafi - abakobwa bemerera ubunini n'ubwiza bw'ibara. Nk'itegeko, igitsina gore gihora kinini cyane kuruta igitsina gabo, kandi igishushanyo cyabo kirarijimye. Ku bagore, biteguye gukomeza ubwoko, inda izazunguruka kandi yagutse kandi yagutse. Abagabo, biteguye kubyara, bazatandukana nabandi bantu basigaye cyane.
Mbere yo gukangurira gusoza, Aquarium itandukanye igomba gutegurwa. Noneho, hepfo yikigega gikora imikorere yishami rya spawning, birakenewe gushira urwego cyangwa gushyira gride hamwe na selile nto. Amazi make afite amababi maremare, mato kandi yoroshye arakwiriye. Gahunda yo hasi muri uru rubanza irakenewe kwiyoberanya kwa Kaviar, abantu bakuru nyuma yo kubyara barashobora kurya.
Ikigega kigana hagati cyuzuyemo amazi, aerator irahujwe nayo kandi yongere ubushyuhe bwamazi kuri + 24 °. Nyuma yibyo, ubushyuhe bugabanuka buhoro buhoro, hejuru y'amazi y'ibigega mu kigega. Mugabanye ubushyuhe bukenewe kuri + 20- + 21 °. Ibihe nkibi bigira uruhare mugutera imbaraga, mubisanzwe bibaho mugihe cyiminsi 1-3. Abagore bamaze kwerekana caviar, we n'abagabo batewe muri Aquarium muri rusange kugeza ku mafi asigaye. Muri make yongeye kongera ubushyuhe bwa + 27- + 28 ° C. Ibi bizahita byihutisha inzira yo gupimisha amagi yeze.
Mu minsi igera kuri 2-3, linyoni ntoya izatangira kugaragara mu itama. Bikwiye kwiburirwa ku buryo bakura vuba kandi bahindukira hejuru, hanyuma abantu bose bahunze. Muburyo bwose bwo guhindura livsva mumipwasi (na lasinafter, kugirango iterambere rya Fry) rigerweho, Urubyaro rwakiriwe na Danio rwagaburiwe na yolk, infurutso, Artemia. Mugihe fry ikura gato kandi ikosora, irashobora guhindurwa mubiryo bimwe abantu bakuze barya.
Turashobora kubyara gusa umusore muto muri Aquarium muri rusange nyuma yigihe cyose bizagera mubunini butabemerera kurya.
Guhuza nabandi baturage ba Aquarium
Umusaruro wurukundo wamahoro kandi winshuti wa Danio ubemerera kuba byoroshye kubona ishami ryamazi y'amazi murugo hamwe na aquarium fauna itandukanye. Ni abaturanyi beza kumafi mato mato kandi adahisha. Rero, amafi akurikira azaba abaturanyi beza kuri Danio:
- Gupy;
- Mallons;
- Teraction;
- Ibintu bito;
- Arishino;
- Pelicia;
- Guri;
- Ifi y'umukororombya.
Danio hamwe na nanio, hamwe nabo bashobora kubaho neza mubuzima bwose. Muri make aquarist yemera ko mugihe cyimikino yo gushyingirwa hamwe nibyifuzo byurubyaro rwikinamico bushobora kwitwara bikaze kuri Danio. Imyitwarire nkiyi iterwa no kwifuza scalar kugirango irinde urubyaro ruzaza. Ntibikwiriye nk'abaturanyi ba convex na Danio Convex n'amakimbirane Barbus, birukana amafi y'amahoro muri Aquarium yose, barumwe kandi bangiritse. Ntabwo yifuzwa kubamo Danio hamwe na shrips, ni ibiryo biryoshye kuri aya mafi. Byongeye kandi, abafite ubunararibonye bagiranye inararibonye bavuga ko kuba Daio muri tank hamwe na shrips bitera imihangayiko ikaze.
Ntabwo bisabwa kubamo Danio hamwe namazi meza ya Aquarium, hamwe na eels.
Ntibikwiriye nkabaturanyi na zahabu, birenga Danio nini, kandi bisaba ibindi bintu birimo. Mugihe habaye amakimbirane, ifi ya zahabu irashobora gukomeretsa Danio ndetse no kumwica. Byongeye kandi, amafi yamagare akumva neza mumazi akonje, mugihe Danio ahitamo amazi ashyushye. Biragaragara cyane kumafi ya Danio hamwe nabahagarariye manini kandi / cyangwa bahabwa ubuhanga bwa Aquarium Fauna. Noneho, akaga gahita kuri aya mahoro yuje urukundo-urukundo rwerekana ubwoko buciriritse kandi bunini bwa Aquarium, inyenyeri, cichlids, disiki. Rimwe mu tank imwe n'ubu bwoko bw'amafi, Danio ntazabona amahirwe yo kubaho.
Ibindi bijyanye no kugenda no kunyurwa namafi Danio, reba videwo hepfo.