Kumesa ni kimwe mu kwikuramo cyane, bityo amafi azwi cyane. Mugihe kimwe, amafi arasa kandi meza, urashobora rero gufatwa neza muburyo bumwe kumuntu utangiye inzira muri Aquarium. Mubisanzwe, Newbie itarufite uburambe buhagije muburyo bwo korora kandi bumaze kubera ibi bishobora kutabishaka kwemerera ikosa, kubera ko kunanirwa bishobora gutegurwa. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, tekereza ko amatungo ari ibiryo nibyo kwitwara neza.
Ibisobanuro
Amafi y'amafi y'uburasirazuba bwo hagati yibutse cyane indi mimerere ya Aquarium ikunzwe - Peliciria, kandi ntagomba gutangazwa nuko bene wabo batahuye - amoko yombi yerekeza ku muryango wa Perciev. Abakinnyi bo hagati yo hagati bagomba gufatwa nkurugeri rwo hagati no mu majyepfo ya Mexico, ubwo bwiza bubana mu mibiri yabo.
N'inzira, Mwishyamba, amafi nkaya asa nkaho atandukanye kuruta muri aquarium - arangwa nibara ryicyatsi kibisi Mugihe abamurugendo bamenyereye ko ari incuro kumurongo utukura. Yazanywe ku bigaragara ko aborozi bigeze kubona ko gusa ku muryango wo hagati na Pelicia barishimye cyane, batanga urubyaro rworoshye. Ni mu bushakashatsi bubindwe muri iki gihe hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'inkota ya aquarium.
Ikintu kidasanzwe cy'ubu bwoko, ndetse kirushaho gukurura abakunzi, nibyo, nibiba ngombwa, amafi ashobora guhindura hasi - byibuze ku bagore ku mugabo. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kubaturage, kuko mumwanya muto, kurugero, muri Aquarium imwe, abaturage bose bashobora kuba bari bagizwe gusa nabagore, bakireba, ntaho ejo hazaza habo.
Ubwihindurize bwakomeje inzira ishimishije mu bihe bitoroshye - bamwe mu bagore mu bihe nk'ibi bihinduka abagabo kandi bashoboye guha urubyaro n'abakunzi babo. Nibyo, abashakanye nabo bibaruka umwe mubagore bonyine, ariko ntakintu kibuza amafi yo gukora amayeri asa n'ibisekuruza.
Bitandukanye n'izindi mafi menshi ya Aquarium, inkota zo mu rugo ziri kugereranije, bahinduka bitombana kuruta ibyo biboneka kubushake. Igitsina gore kinini, uburebure bwarwo ni cm 13, ariko umugabo afite ubunini bworoheje kandi ni gake bizana cm 10.
Urashobora gutandukanya abahagarariye amagorofa abiri kubimenyetso bigaragara, byahaye izina ryamafi - Umugabo kumurizo hari inzira iranga kandi ndende, yitwaye inkota . Muguhindura hasi, igitsina gore gikura inkota, kandi ubwoko bumwebumwe bwakomotse kunzira yo gutoranya irashobora no kugira inkota nyinshi icyarimwe. Mubidukikije, urwego ni amafi ya elayo yumukara, umurambo we ushushanyijeho igicucu ki kirekire, nubwo bivugwa cyane mubagabo, nubwo batangaye cyane kubagabo, baracyafite abahagarariye ibitsina byombi.
Muri icyo gihe, aborozi bitaye ku isura y'abatuye amato, bityo ijwi ry'umugozi rishobora kuba ikintu kidashoboka - umutuku, umukara kandi.
Reba
Nkuko byavuzwe, urwego rwa aquarium rwajyaho ntirukurikiza bene wabo bo mu gasozi - hafi buri gihe imbuto zakazi gakomeye. Icyatsi gifite amafi yo gushushanya imitsi uyumunsi ntikikiboneka cyane - yanze ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurangi, umubiri, nibindi. Reba ibyo abo matungo meza.
- Icyatsi kibisi Wegereye cyane umwimerere, ariko afite imvi, nijimye, kandi imirongo kumubiri ntabwo ari myinshi kumutuku nk'urumuri. Ikintu kiranga ni caluk ku nkota y'abagabo.
- Ubwoko butandukanye Bifatwa nka Albino, ariko ntabwo ari byera - birashingwa nibara ryumuhondo ryiza hamwe nigikorwa cyijwi ryicyatsi. Ubworozi bw'amafi murugo burashoboka, kubera ko mutation idakunze kwandura kubabyeyi kugeza kubana.
- Buligariya Yera Birasa nkaho igice cyasobanuwe haruguru, gusa albinism cyerekanwe cyane - iyi ni amafi yera rwose. Nko kubijyanye numugenzi windimu, ubworozi bwumubare nkubu ufite ingorane zikomeye kuri nyirayo.
- Umutuku - Imwe mu buryo bukunze kugaragara kuri kamere nkiyi, kuko ari nziza kandi itandukanye neza. Iyi ni imwe mu nyirubwite azwi cyane, nubwo ufite genes nyinshi ntabwo ava mu nkota y'umwimerere gusa, ahubwo anava muri Pelicia.
- Urwego rw'umukara Ntabwo ari byinshi cyane, ariko ni ukomoka kuri Peliciliya - atari umutuku, ahubwo ni urundi rubura rudasanzwe. Pet of Pet ntabwo ari impetarg - hari chip yubururu cyangwa icyatsi.
Ibara ryiza rero rigira ingaruka mbi cyane - Irashaka gushinga imizi no kubyara.
- Stze Espelies Bizwi kandi nka Tricolor, yashoboraga gufatwa nka Albino, kubera ko ibara ryiganje ryumubiri we ryera. Nubwo bimeze bityo, nishushanyijeho icyitegererezo cyumukara na gitukura, bituma bitangaje.
- Ubwoko bw'umukororombya Ndetse no mu mahirwe, ntabwo abantu bose babonye, kuko ntagurishwa ahantu hose. Amafi arangwa nibara riranga hejuru yumunzani.
- Umuhondo akenshi witwa ubucukuzi. Irangwa nibara ryibara ry'umuhondo ryumuhondo, ritari monophonic rwose: kuva kumpande, irimbishijwe imirongo yijimye muburyo bwa zigzags ninkoni yibara rimwe.
- Ingwe zitandukanye Arasabwa mubaroga kubwimpamvu yoroshye cyane cyane "abokorana". Umubiri we uratukura, ariko inkota ni umukara, kandi ikintu cyirabura gitatanye mumubiri, yibutsa amabara yinyamanswa.
Ibikubiye mu bahagarariye Imana itandukanye Inkota ntabwo yigometse - bahuza amahoro kandi barashobora kwambuka, bagaha urubyaro rwo kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye.
Muri icyo gihe, amateur ntacyo azakora kugirango igisekuru cyiza cyavuyemo kwimurira abamukomokaho, akazi kororoka rero kagomba gusiganwa nabahinzi babigize umwuga.
Nigute wahitamo?
Abagera kuri Aquarist benshi, bamaze kumva ko inkota ziri mu ifi ya Aquarium nkeya kandi hari amabara atandukanye, bahita bahitamo kubona abo matungo mu buryo butandukanye. Ubwenge bwabo buroroshye - muri bo muri bo bahagarariye ubu bwoko bubana neza, abataho bose kimwe, kandi kandi urubyaro rushobora kugira isura idasanzwe kandi yumwimerere.
Ibi logique ntabwo aribyo rwose, kuko hariho itegeko rusange muri Aquarium, ukurikije ubwoko bwimbuto bugoye bugoye kuruta abayerefona. Abarozi b'amafi ntibakunze kwitondera ibintu nkibizima cyangwa ubuzima bwiza kubibazo bigoye, bityo amafi ya Hybrid ni meza cyane, ariko afite intege nke kandi nta nkunga kandi atagira intege nke. Ni muri urwo rwego, birakwiye guhera hamwe nicyatsi kibisi, umutuku ningwe, gihagaze neza rwose, kandi bizashoboka kujya kumabara nyuma.
Niba uri "gourmet yukuri" kandi ushaka korora abo mubyara batahinduwe gusa ibara, ahubwo bategurwa ko inyamanswa nkaya zizasaba ibisabwa, kandi utabanje kwiga ingingo, URI mubyukuri uhura no gutsindwa.
Ikindi ngingo cyingenzi ni uguhitamo abaturage nibimenyetso byimibonano mpuzabitsina. Abashya bamwe batangaje cyane amakuru yerekeye amahirwe yo gukemura ibiremwa murugo, birashoboka ko bahindura hasi, kuburyo bafite agamije bafite amafi yimibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana byibura igitsina gore gusa gishobora guhinduka abagabo, ariko ntibinyuranye, bityo, bigizwe nabagabo bamwe batabona amahirwe yo gukomeza ubwoko.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guhinduranya uburinganire ni gahunda y'ibidukikije mu gihe habaye ibihe bitunguranye, kandi biremerera gusa ko umuntu atapfa, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko kubyara byuzuye.
Nigute watandukanya umugore kuva umugabo?
Ibyiza byinkota imbere yizindi mafi ya aquarium, ikurura ibishya bimwe, nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutandukanya abatuye abatuye murugo rwa Aquarium hasi. Ndetse udafite ubundi buryo bwo kugereranya, wowe numugabane munini wibishoboka birashobora kumenya ibitsina kuri buri fi.
- Inkota. Kuri iki kimenyetso, umugabo ugaragaza umwana - umurizo wa provier uhagarariye abagabo mumwanya wo hasi (munda) igice kiranga, kikaba kiruta ubunini bwa finile yose isigaye. Iyi niyo nkota yahaye izina mubitekerezo byose, ariko intwaro mumigenzo ni abagabo gusa.
- Umurizo. Niba tutavuga ku masomo akomeye ya Hybridx, kandi kubwimpamvu imwe yo kuboneka ahagazemo gushidikanya, witondere amahwemo yose. Ingufu nyamukuru zabagabo zijya gukura cyane kandi zikabya, bityo birasigaye birasa neza - ntabwo bitandukanya uburebure budasanzwe, cyangwa ubucucike bwinshi. Umukunzi we afite umurizo wijimye kandi muremure.
- Dorsal. Ku mugabo, uru rwego kandi rufite imiterere yagutse - uburebure bwacyo burahagije kugaburirwa inyuma yumubiri hamwe nibyihuta imbere. Umugongo wumugore urambe, ariko ntibigaragara cyane - ntakintu nakimwe cyo kunamye.
- Ibipimo. Bitewe nuko ubwo bworora akazi hamwe na aquarium ya hafi bihindura, nibi bishingirwaho cyane niba ufite umubare w'amafi wavukiye mu ishyaka rimwe. Umugabo ahora hafi yigihembwe kirenze umukunzi we, iyaba umudamu umwe adakoreshwa kuri ubwo bwoko, kugirango ahame ari mato. Muri icyo gihe, ku gitsina gore, ingano ntarengwa ni cm 13 z'uburebure, no kubagabo - cm 10, kugirango igice kirenze cm 10 gihita gishobora kubarwa kubwintege nke.
Irimo amategeko
Inkota ntabwo ari nziza zijyanye no kugaragara gusa, ahubwo nanone kubitaho ntiziroroshye - ibi biratangaje kubona. Niba utirengagije ibyo bisabwa bike bitanga imbere iyi matungo, urashobora gutegereza neza ko bizagushimisha cyane - aya mafi aba muri Aquarium imyaka 5-6. Kugira ngo wumve ukuntu byoroshye kwita kubyo dusangiye, witondere ibikurikira bikurikira:
- Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bukwiye kuba dogere 24-26, ariko amafi ntazarimbuka, nubwo kugabanuka kwa kuri dogere15; Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugerageza muburyo busa, ariko mugihe cyihutirwa abaturage ntibugipfa;
- Ku bagore, ntabwo ukeneye guhitamo amazi mu gukomera - ntibisanzwe muri urwo rwego; Amazi ayo ari yo yose n'ibipimo kuva 8 kugeza 25 DH bizabibamo;
- Acide iragoye cyane, ariko kandi iranyeganyega - 7-9 phi ikwiranye.
Urashobora kugaburira amatungo kuva arsenal yimatungo yegereye, bityo nyirubwite arashobora guhitamo kubuntu, kwibanda ku imari cyangwa ibiranga intera yegeranye. Dafness yarumye n'inyenzi, Flake yumye na Artemy, ndetse na granules idasanzwe - Ibi byose birakwiriye nkibiryo. Ibishoboka cyane cyane kubatego, bityo rero nubushobozi bwamafi bwo gushakisha ibiryo imbere ya aquarium - ibi birashoboka niba wita ku ifeza y'ibimera nzima hanyuma ugatoragura mu kigega cy'ibice bito. Kugaburira ibirenge nkibi, inyamanswa zizashobora gufata icyumweru cyangwa bibiri, mugihe wagiye mubiruhuko cyangwa urugendo rwakazi.
Gusimbuza amazi, ukurikije ibyifuzo byinzobere, bikorwa rimwe mucyumweru, hanyuma ako kanya mumafaranga akomeye - na kimwe cya gatatu . Byongeye kandi, abasebya bakeneye ogisijeni, mugihe cyizuba birababaje - bisaba ko hazakomeza aerator hafi yisaha na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Abagabo bitwaje inkota bakunda gutwara hafi ya aquarium, akenshi barasimbuka. Ibi, mubisanzwe, byuzuyemo urupfu rwamafi, gusa ikigega kibisi ubusanzwe gitwikiriwe numupfundikizo.
Guha ibikoresho bya Aquarium biroroshye - birakwiriye Ubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose bwo hagati. Muri icyo gihe, harakenewe subgerate ya primer irakenewe, kubera ko yifuzwa cyane gutera ibimera bizima - mwishyamba, amafi ararya, kandi bazagushiramo mugihe ugomba kugenda, usize umuntu.
Byongeye kandi, inkota izakunda kwihisha mu gihuru, niyoko izobahumuriza. Umubare wubujurire ushingiye cyane biterwa namafi angahe nubunini. Muri rusange, bigomba kwibanda ku kuba umugore munini ufite ibipimo bigera ku 10-12 bizakenera litiro 10-12 kuri bo, nubwo ari ngombwa kubara ku giti cye, mu gihe ari ngombwa kubara ku giti cye.
Niba amafi ari menshi, urashobora kureba byibuze ibimenyetso bisabwa, ariko biracyagaragara ko kugirango ibeyize amafi atandatu ukeneye aquarium byibuze litiro 60-70.
Ubworozi
Kubataramenyeshwa, tugaragaza ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyamabere yo hagati - aya mafi ntabwo yabumbabumbwe kuri caviar, kuko ari agahinda. Niba ushaka kwakira urubyaro murugo, kandi, muri rusange, gutegura abaturage beza, ubuzima bwiza, bigomba gutorwa kugirango umugore 3-4 ku gitsina gabo. Muri icyo gihe, inzobere nyinshi zigira inama mu baturage abantu batanu kugira ngo bakoreshe byibuze abagabo batatu - ntibatwara abakobwa bakunda, kuko bakunze gukomera bahitamo guhitamo imwe gusa, nini kandi ikomeye.
Ibiciro byo hagati ntibikeneye kubyutsa izindi zose kugirango dutange urubyaro, ariko umuntu arashobora gushyiraho ibihe nkibi amafi yumva amerewe neza kandi ko yitangira rwose kubibazo byuko ibintu. Rero, ubushyuhe bwamazi bwifuzwa gufata kurwego rwa dogere 26-27, nitrate na ammomia bigomba kuba bike (akenshi bikuraho Aquarium no gusimbuza amazi), kandi aside isabwa ni 6.8-7.
Igitero cyabagore, premenen, icumbirwa urubyaro hafi yiminsi 30-40. Kuburyo bw'amafi, birashoboka ko byabujijwe, bigomba kubahirizwa. Ibimenyetso bigaragara byumwanya ushimishije ni ugusura no kugaragara hafi yikibanza cyijimye - ibi bivugije induru unyuze mu ruhu rwa Fry. Ikimenyetso cya nyuma ni ikimenyetso cyo kuba umubyeyi ushobora kwinjira mukigega bitandukanye, kuko inkota ukuze ntizitandukanijwe n'imyitwarire yo hejuru kandi zikayishimira hamwe n'abana babo.
Nkugutera, Aquarium ntoya cyangwa icyombo icyo aricyo cyose gisa nubwato bwe Ubushobozi ni litiro 15-20 . Ni ngombwa guha ibikoresho bihagije ikigega nk'iki: Nibura bakeneye hano icyatsi Nyuma ya byose, bahisemo kubyara milf, kandi abana bazaba, aho bahisha, niba byakozwe. Ariko, ku mbaraga zitangaje zo gukingira ibihuru, ntigomba kwishingikiriza kuri byose, bityo birakwiye rero gukurikiza uko umubyeyi ukiri muto - akimara gukuraho rwose abato mu mubiri, birashobora kuzuzwa hanyuma yohereza kuri Aquarium muri rusange.
Umubare w'abana bazavuka mugihe cyo guhanura hakiri kare - hashobora kubaho 15, na 150. Ibintu byinshi bireba umubare wimitiba, hamwe ninshuro ya Mamash ubwayo, na "Imyaka", na "Ukuri" y'ibisabwa byakozwe n'umuntu.
Urubyiruko ntirukeneye kwita kubabyeyi, ariko rutandukanye nibikorwa byiyongereye kandi ntibizigera byanga kurya. Hano haribintu byinshi bigaburira, ariko rero amahitamo aracyari munini - akenshi bagaburirwa nibintu nka ochelli Artemia, umuhondo wibintu cyangwa umuyoboro wa egi. Ubundi, kunyeganyega hamwe na fibre cyangwa spirugi nabyo bizamuka, ariko ibi byuzuzwa ibyavuzwe haruguru, kandi ntabwo ari umusimbura wose.
Abana ntabwo ari ahantu muri Aquarium muri rusange kugeza bakuze cyane kugirango ingwate ari uko bagenzi bakuru bashoboye kubarya. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ryurubyiruko riboneka - rikomeye kandi rikomeye kandi rikomeye ryo gukusanya ibiryo byinshi, bityo bakura vuba, kandi umuntu abona amahirwe yo gukura neza nyuma yuko abayobozi bagenda.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, aborozi mubisanzwe ntabwo batanga abatuye impande zose muri Aquarium muri rusange ako kanya, hanyuma ubikore mubyicamo.
Ubworozi bw'inkota rwabasore murugo, nkuko tubibona, ntabwo byerekana ibintu byoroshye, kandi abaturage barashobora kwiyongera vuba. Kuri Aquarium ntoya, adashobora gusa kwakira abaturage benshi, ibigori bya demokarasi ntibifuzwa, kandi kubera ko abagabo b'uyu moko bakunze gukora kandi ntibazabera kubushake. Kubera iyo mpamvu Abagabo nigitsina gore akenshi bakagira inama yo gukomeza ukundi - Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gukurikirana abaturage.
Umukinnyi utangira ategekwa kumenya ko igitsina gore, na nyuma yiki gice cyo gushyiraho gishoboye gushimisha nyirayo icyarimwe. Ni ukubera ko abantu b'abagore bo muri ubu buryo bashoboye kubungabunga amata amezi menshi, mu gihe gutwita kimwe bimara kutarenze kimwe nigice. Kugereranya ishyaka rikurikira rya Fry, umugore arashobora kongera gutekereza nabahagarariye abo mudahuje igitsina, kugirango utandukanye ibintu bitandukanye bikaba bitarahinduka neza.
Byongeye kandi, bigomba kwibukwa ko itsinda ry'abagore b'abasore, ridafite ibitekerezo by'abagabo, rimwe na rimwe rishobora kubona ibiranga abagabo muri bamwe mu banyamuryango babo, bityo ikibazo cy'abashobora kubaha cyane ni kimwe mu bikaze cyane.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Mu masoko menshi, kumeneka byasobanuwe nk'amafi magara y'amahoro, ariko hari aho bigera. Rero, abahanga babona ko hamwe numubare muto ugereranije nabagore, abagabo ntibabona muri Aquarium imwe - uhagarariye umugabo ukomeye, atabonye ubundi buryo bwo kugabana akarere.
Abanyamwuga babona ko guhangana n'abagabo bitavuzwe, niba benshi ndetse n'abagore babonaga ko bubaka urwego rugoye, gusa barashobora kumva neza umuyobozi, kandi uyobokaho . Ahandi amoko azwi cyane ya Aquarium amafi arashobora kubarwa kumesa - Hano hari ibipimo, na gulopies, na Mollyonssia, ndetse bafatana na velaria n'amabanki.
Muri rusange, inkota zirashobora kubikwa hamwe nabandi baturage b'isi y'amazi, mu gihe umuturanyi adakaze kandi ari manini cyane, azamwemerera kumwiyegurira mugenzi we.
Abashobora gutanga inkota ni amafi manini kandi ateye ubwoba, ubusanzwe adatura muri aquarium ava muri Newbies, ariko aracyarwa cyane na aquaire inararibonye. Ay'aya maras yose, abashaka nka atttabootsos, ckhlasomes, kandi rero, mugire umujinya ukabije wo kuzamura abaturanyi babo. Ntabwo nigeze nkomeza umuturanyi, barashobora kubira ibyuya. Inkota ubwabo ntizikunze gusohora andi moko, ariko kutubahiri, aribyo:
- Ifi ya zahabu yanze ihagarariye irabashimisha - inyanja irashobora kuruma amande yabandi bahindagurika yabandi;
- Muri Aquarium ya hafi, aya mafi arashobora gutera abaturanyi, yizera ko abamwegereye bavuwe;
- Abagabo bamwe ba kera barashobora kwerekana igitero kidafite ishingiro muri aderesi yabandi.
Reba byinshi kubyerekeye ibiranga abadamu, reba videwo ikurikira.