Aquarium ni urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bikabaho mubuzima bwuzuye. Kandi nk'aho ubwo aribwo bwose, akeneye abazashyigikira ubuziranenge bw'akarere. Byinshi muri byose, udusimba hamwe nubwoko butandukanye nibikwiye bikwiranye nuruhare rwabasuku. Uzwi cyane mu bafana ba Aquarium amafi yo kwicumbika, nk'inka - Ashobora.
Ibisobanuro
Abasukura amafi baguye muri aquarium biva mu bigega bishya byo mu majyepfo ya Amerika y'Amajyepfo na Hagati. Soma muri ubu bwoko bwo mu gasozi ikunda inzuzi zifite umusaruro wihuta, ariko urashobora kubisanga mu mazi adahagaze y'ibiyaga bihagaze mu biyaga by'ishyamba ndetse no mu bishanga bifite amazi meza. Somomik avuza umurego numwe mubatuye cyane cyane muri Aquarium bombi mubashya-abarozi hamwe numwuga.
ENVITRUS isanzwe ifite isura yumwimerere. Umubiri wuburobyi wibutsa kugabanuka kurambuye, umurwanyi kuva hejuru no hepfo. Somomik yuzuyemo amasahani y'amagufwa menshi, umutwe ni igice kinini cy'amafi. Umukino munini wa dorsal, urasa nigitambara kinyeganyega, abantu bamwe barashobora gukanda inyuma. Amaro ya andhinal na tryorac azunguruka kandi yagutse, ibinure ni bito cyane.
Somika afite imiterere ishimishije cyane yo mu kanwa, kuberayo yakiriye izina risanzwe "koga som". Iminwa ya kure, umunwa wo hepfo uzengurutse no kuba ahari ibigori bifatika kuminwa bifasha amafi kwifashisha hejuru, ntabwo yemerera imigezi y'amazi gutwara injangwe.
Kurwanya Ancusesises bitwa isuku ya Aquarium.
Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye yo mu kanwa, biterwa isoni n'amabuye hepfo, ikirahuri cya Aquarium, andi masomo hanyuma urye ibyo bibakemura - bityo basukura amakariso yo hejuru n'ibinyabuzima.
Ubwoko
Muri kamere, habaho imigenzo itandukanye yabanyeshuri, ingano yaya kuva kuri 20 kugeza 195. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwiya mafi butuye muri aquarium.Bisanzwe
ACCLARICa bisanzwe nayo yitwa Ubururu. Iri zina riterwa nuko urubyiruko rushobora kubona igicucu cyubururu cyiminzani nigituba cyera ku mani. Gufata abantu bakuze birakwiranye nigicucu gitandukanye cyumunzani – Kuva kumuhondo wumuhondo kugeza yijimye. Ku mubiri wose, amaduka yera ni akajagari.
Vial
Kubwiya bwoko, amacand yateye imbere cyane, kandi iyo atwaye, aranyeganyega, nkaho ukingiriza mumuyaga. Kuri iyi miterere ya somik yabonye izina ryayo. Ibara ryamafi ahanini ryijimye, hamwe nibibara byoroshye. Ingendo ziragenda neza kandi wibukije amababa yamababa, aho amaso yahawe izina rya kabiri ni izina rya antizer.
Inyenyeri
Ibara ryiza cyane, yibutsa ijoro ryinyenyeri, maze aba intandaro yizina ryuyu moko. Umubiri wuburobyi ufite ibara ryirabura cyangwa ryijimye cyane hamwe na pearl-yera cyangwa ibara ryijimye rifite ibara, ryumva ko igice cyinyenyeri yinyenyeri. Umusore yirata impande zuzuye umugongo hamwe numurizo. Ku mirasire yambere yimbere, inyenyeri za kopi ni iminwa mito.
Inyenyeri
Umwijima wijimye, hafi yuburobyi bwumukara hamwe ninkoni nini cyangwa yubururu hamwe namakosa ya thocketic yuzuyemo spiny spiny, asa cyane ninyenyeri za kunesha. Itandukaniro nyamukuru rizaba amara yera yagutse, yita ku mafi mubuzima bwose. Nanone, yarumiwe hariya hari imitingo igumaje iguhisha munsi yumutwe. Mu gihe cy'akaga, ubufindo bw'uburobyi burabakwirakwiza gutwara abanzi.
Diyama
Imwe mu mibare idasanzwe ya numero somov ni diyama anster l-184. Hanze, amafi yibutsa inyenyeri mugenzi wawe, itandukanye nishusho yanyuma yumukara ifite ibimenyetso binini byera. Amabara ntabwo ahinduka no mubantu mukuru.
Umutuku cyangwa super umutuku
Ubwoko budasanzwe buzwi bukomoka ku bahinzi borozi. Irangwa numuyoboro wamatafari-umutuku cyangwa umunzani. Mu buryo butandukanye n'abandi bavandimwe, ubukemurampaka butukura ahitamo kubaho ubuzima bukora kumunsi mwiza wumunsi. Ugereranije nuburyo busigaye, ingano yumubiri wamafi ni nto, ntabwo irenga mm 60.
Zahabu albino
AnnNUTrus albino cyangwa zahabu Angestrus nifi yabuze umunzani pigmentation. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibara ry'umubiri ryabonye igicucu cyiza cya zahabu-cyera. Amaso ni uguhunga, ni ikintu kiranga albinos. Kimwe na alconi yabandi binyabuzima, ubuzima bwamafi nkaya ni bugufi kuruta ubundi bwoko.
Umuhondo
Umuhondo wa somomik wumuhondo - bumwe mu bwoko buzwi cyane bwo gufata par hamwe na kanseri isanzwe. Hanze, arasa cyane Albino, atandukanye na we gusa nibara ryamaso kandi Ibara ry'umuhondo rikize. Igisobe cy'umuhondo gifite amaso asanzwe.
Ingwe
Leopard ya zahabu anster nanone yitwa inyenzi cyangwa umutuku-umukara. Kuroba byakiriye izina ryayo kubera ibara ryiza rya leopard. Ibintu kumubiri wa orange-umutuku bikwirakwijwe urumuri rwijimye rwijimye. Hamwe n'imyaka, ibara ry'umubiri wamafi rihinduka kumuhondo-umuhondo hamwe nibibara byijimye. Ubwoko bwagabanutseho ibihimbano kandi bivuga ubwoko bwa numero. Izina ryemewe rya catfish itandukanye ni LDA-016.
Niba leopard ansister kumubiri hari ibibara byindabyo zijimye nibara, noneho amahitamo yamabara yitwa umucuku cyangwa ingwe.
Itandukaniro riva PTrigoplichta
Abashya muri Aquariumstics bakunze kwitiranya hamwe na comov hamwe nubundi bwoko bwumunyururu - amafi ptrigoplicht. Nubwo ihujwe no hanze, aya mafi ari aya masomo atandukanye kandi kugirango ayitandukanya, ugomba kumenya bimwe mubiranga amafi.
- Amabara yumuto numuntu mukuru muri pernagoplicht ntaho atandukaniye. Kanseri Nyamwasa ifite impande nziza, izimira hamwe imyaka.
- Ku mubiri wa pernagoplicht hari ubwoko bwo gushushanya: Umuntu ku giti cye, niko aragaragara. Abasenya hari amabara menshi.
- Mubantu bakuru, pantigoplike ku rwasaya rwo hasi ikura ubwanwa. Abagabo b'abanyeshuri barashobora kwirata byinshi bya roeiar roe hejuru yumutwe.
- PTrigoplichs ntabwo ivugwa cyane na dithfhism.
- Bitandukanye n'abanyeshuri, PTrigoplicht ntishobora kubyara muri aquarium.
- SOMA-inkoni muri aquarium ibaho imyaka 7-8 , PTrigoPlicht irashobora kubaho inshuro ebyiri - irengeje imyaka 15.
Guhuza
Amahugurwa Antrics - Ibiremwa bikunda amahoro. Bitewe nuko bafite urwego rwo hasi, ibikombe byamafi bikaba muri Aquarium imwe hamwe nubundi bwoko bwamafi. Ibidasanzwe ni uburyo bwo gutoranya gusa bwa flegmatish na vuba aha, hamwe nubwoko bwamafi yamafi . Abo bantu barashobora kubabara, kubera ko bafata rimwe na rimwe bafite ipfunwe ku mibiri yabo, bazamuka kumubabaro kumagufwa.
Ntabwo kandi bisabwa gutura muri Aquarium imwe hamwe na cichlid ikaramiye hamwe nubundi bwoko bwubutaka, ubundi barwanirwa bahora byanze bikunze.
Imiterere yukuvuri ku kashe y'abantu irabakwemerera kurya shrimp, bityo amacumbi ya ande na shrimps arashoboka.
IBISABWA
Ibikorwa bya ACTSI biratibye cyane, ndetse n'abashya bazahangana n'ibirimo. Kubera ko amafi akora cyane, Aquarium akeneye kugira ingano byibuze litiro 80 kuri 1 yimuka. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa anchistrics - + 22-26 ° C, ariko somics irashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro riva +18 kugeza + 30 ° C (nubwo aribyiza kutagerageza, kuko ku mafi guhangayika bishobora kuba byica).
Muri kamere, abasarurwa bareba amazi acide (6.0-7.3 ph), ariko ntibirata muri Aquarium, barokoka mubihe byose. Ikintu giteganijwe kuri iyi mafi gihora gisukura kandi cyuzuyemo amazi ya ogisijeni. Kubwibyo, bashyizwemo, amazi akunze guhinduka.
Ibikorwa byifuzo byifuriza ubuzima bwambere, kubwibyo, amatara yikanda yandujwe.
Muri Aquarium birakwiye ko utobora ituje, intege nke kandi ritoroshye. Byongeye kandi, kwitwaza ubwabyo bikorwa nimugoroba.
Niki nuburyo bwo kugaburira?
Somics ukunda ibiryo byimboga. Mubyukuri, isoko nyamukuru yibiryo kumafi ni ishimishije algae yibiri muri aquarium (inkuta, ubutaka, ubutaka).
Ariko ube uko bishoboka, biracyakenewe kugaburira injangwe. Kenshi na kenshi, abamurugendo babagaburira ibiryo byihariye bishingiye kuri SPrulina, byateye imbere neza kubuza (latirium). Ibiryo nkibi bizatanga amafi ibintu byose bikenewe, harimo na poroteyine.
Ibicumu birashobora gutorwa amababi yatetse ya cabage, inkeri, salade, itandukanye indyo yabo ifasha kuri zucchini, imyumbati, ibice bya broccoli.
Ibiciro bidasubirwamo byimboga bigomba kuvanwa muri aquarium, bitabaye ibyo, bahita batangira kwangiza amazi.
Kwiyandikisha kwa Aquarium
Mu gushushanya aquarium birakwiye gukoresha ibinyana, ubuvumo bwa artificiel. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu bya demor Somik Anzaster azahitamo nk'inzu ye kandi azahora ari muri yo kandi arinda. Nkubutaka, koresha amabuye meza cyangwa umucanga, uyishyira hamwe na mm 40-50.
Urashobora gutandukanya ahantu haparium aquarium hamwe nibimera bitandukanye bishobora no kuba isoko yinyongera ya vitamine n'amabuye y'agaciro kumafi. Ababigize inararibonye basaba guhimba kwa Algaari kuri Aquarium. Bakura vuba kandi bazaba bongeyeho indyo yindorerwamo. Ku bimera bisanzwe biteza imbere, bizakenera amatara yinyongera kumanywa.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya umugabo wumugore?
Ikintu kiranga cyane kigufasha kumenya hasi yumuntu mukuru - Kubaho kw'abagabo bakuze biyongera, bisa n'amahembe, ku rwasaya rwo hejuru. Iyi diforphism iba nziza hafi yimyaka yubugimbi (hafi umwaka 1). Byongeye kandi, Abahungu na bafashe ni meza kandi nini kuruta igitsina gore. Abakobwa ntabwo ari benshi, bafite inda yazengurutse. Amahembe kumazuru yumugore, niba ahari, hanyuma bugufi (hafi mm 1 z'uburebure) kandi hari bike muri byo.
Kubyara
Anictist ntabwo yoroshye kororoka no muri aquarium isanzwe, yuzuyemo kurya amagi hamwe nandi mafi. Niyo mpamvu Ako kanya mbere yo kubyara, birakwiye ko guhagarika abashakanye batoranijwe kugirango babuze ibintu bitandukanye. Somics Hisha Caviar kuri Caviar Yuzuye muri Kaviar ahantu hatandukanye, kurugero, imitako, mu gusiga, bishobora gusubika muyungurura niba baguyeyo. Caviar kuva abana bashoboye umuhondo-umutuku, ubunini bunini.
Kugirango urinde amatungo yamenetse, amafi-yonsa abaguzi b'inka asanzwe abicaye mu kintu kidasanzwe - kunyeganyega. Kugirango wegere umwanya wo kubyara, birashishikarizwa: Ibice 2 byamazi biva kuri Aquarium yose hamwe numugabane 1 wa bashya basutswe muri aquarium-spawning, hanyuma hamagara ubushyuhe bwibidukikije na 2 ° C. Mu bikoresho byateguwe byateguwe ababyeyi.
Rimwe mu kaga, umugabo atangira kwitegura Ikromenania. Ihanagura aho hantu hatoranijwe munsi ya sock - mubisanzwe ni ubwoko bumwe, ahantu cyangwa tube. Guhitamo no gukora isuku icyari kizaza birashobora kumara iminsi mike. Nyuma yibyo, inzira yo kurambagiza no Ikromenania iratangira.
Umugore atera imisaya 30-200 nijoro akabizirika ahantu hatoranijwe. Nyuma yibyo, igitsina gore kigomba kwangwa vuba bishoboka.
Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, umugabo atangiye kurinda urubyaro kandi agaragaza ibitero kumafi yose, kugirango umugore ababare.
Nyuma yubuyoji kandi kugeza igihe umuriro utangira koga wenyine, umugabo wumugabo yita ku rubyaro. Arasukura kandi atwara amagi, yitwawe mucyari cy andi mafi, harimo n'umugore, ashyira kaviar. Kuba yararakaye kumunsi wa 5 wa light. Mugihe runaka bakomeje kumanikwa kurubuga rwicyari muburyo bwa cluster. Iki gihe kimara iminsi 7 kugeza umufuka wa yoyful ukuraho.
Iyo intungamubiri zibanze zimenyerewe rwose, fry itangira kugenda yigenga. Bakimara kwigenga, se agaruka mu karere kahoraho.
Ibinyomoro byo kwagura nyuma yo guhaga ibiryo kubiri mumufuka wa Yolk, bagaragaye. Noneho barashobora kugaburirwa ibiryo bidasanzwe byumye. Nibintu byiza gukoresha ibinini byibinini bya soms. Nibyiza gutanga ibiryo bito bifite imirire myinshi, byibuze inshuro 3 kumunsi.
Usibye ibiryo, birakenewe gutanga gusimburwa burimunsi ya 20% byamazi mugutera. Hamwe nubwitonzi nk'ubwo, fry igice cyumwaka kugera mubunini bukuru, noneho birashobora guterwa ahantu hakuze.
Ibibazo bishoboka
Nubwo abagera ku biremwa bidasubirwaho kandi bafite amahoro yepfo, ibirimo birashobora gutera ibibazo bimwe. Imwe mu bibazo nyamukuru nuko ikigega cyo murugo gifite imipaka kuri kariya gace. Hamwe no kubura umwanya wubusa, gufata birashobora kwerekana ibitero muburyo bwabo kugirango urinde akarere. Iminyururu yabo ntikunze kuba umugome cyane, ariko umuntu ukomeye ntizemera ko uwo bahanganye arya utuje ku karere kayo, bishobora kuganisha ku rupfu rw'amafi adakomeye.
Ikindi kibazo kiri mubice byatoranijwe nabi. Prilipaly arafata ni ibiremwa byijoro, barashobora "gutuza" amafi manini yo gusinzira, urugero, zahabu, kandi ni ikinabundi.
Bibaho ko abasaza bashobora gutwara mumitsi ya filteri, ishobora kuganisha ku rupfu rwabo.
Niba amafi Hejuru ku buringanire no atangira kumira umwuka, bisobanura ko ari bigoye guhumeka. Gukemura icyo kibazo, ni ngombwa kongera gutanga ogisijeni gukoresha compressor ku.
Anchistrics tugengwa indwara zitandukanye gastrointestinal, ndetse n'indwara virusi cyangwa za mikorobe bifatanya yabonetse. Ese guhungabanya tubengerana inyo. Kugira ngo twirinde ibibazo cyane, ntiwagombye kwiruka amafi nshya Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi rusange rimwe. Kuko iminsi myinshi, baba bagumye mu kato kandi yavuze kuko imimerere yabo. Iyo igaragariramo ndwara, ni agaciro kuvugana a specialist kuko guhitamo uburyo bwo kwivuza.
Inama
Niba uhisemwo gutangira mu rugo Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ibyana amazing rero Birakwiye ko dusuzume ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Inquarium, umubumbe wa litiro 150 bashobora guharurwa nta barenga 4 amafi.
- Kuko buri amafi ngombwa Ucho-ahantu ( Inzu aho umwe azabaho) na snag ukunda, bikaba Somik bazatekereza.
- Amazi agomba kuba soft na uyenga busharira, na Ubushyuhe + 22-25 ° C. Ariko bamwe mu bwinshi ansisters bahitamo amazi cyane.
- Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi bigomba zifite uburyo bukomeye aeration.
- Fish-adhesives kuyobora imibereho Gikora gihe kabwibwi, Ku bw'ivyo, si ngombwa gucana y'inyongera. Mu rubanza rwa gukoresha backlight, uze gukora installation umwijima mwinshi bihe bingana na twilights gito kuko cy'isaha.
- Mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi agomba amafaranga bihagije gutera kibisi.
- Weekly guhindura 25% amazi mu mubumbe wose.
Mu kubahiriza ibisabwa ibi, inka yawe kuba bwiza kandi buhimbaye kirekire umwijima.
Isubiramo
Nimugira icyo musaba abo tumaze igihe bakora ibikubiye amafi, noneho hafi bose mu ijwi rimwe nzagusingiza abo bakozi woroheje, abarwanyi kuko utanduye Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku. Byose mu ifi ni guhaga na nyirabyo.
Duhereye ku bibi byagaragaye umubare Slow gukura amafi, ingorane ya rigena uburinganire mu kids n'urukundo guhisha mu icumbi mu murango Ariko nijoro amafi ashobora appetifully nabi feed. Mu nyirabyo, akuze cyatunganyirizwaga bariye a gikonoshwa, nubwo mbere bisa kuba bimera, kandi kabiri ni protected by A Igikonoshwa. Alsoles kandi gucukura ibimera kandi subpoples kuko bikozwe Hasi.
Mu ihakorerwa ya ansister bishimiye isa n'imyifatire kunezereza. yishimira irimo mu aquariums na bakunda, kandi inzobere.
Reba video utaha ku ansisiter ku.