Kuri Aquarium inararibonye, ibikubiye muri abatuye amazi yometse mumazi ntibikigaragara ko bigoye, kubera ko inzira zose zikenewe zazanywe no Automatic. Ariko novice igomba guhitamo ikiremwa kiba kiremwa molyons ari. Ariko, niyo ikiremwa cyicisha bugufi gikeneye ibintu runaka, kuko tuzagerageza kumenya uko tubamo amatungo nkaya.
Ibisobanuro
Aquarium Fish Mollyzia yerekeza ku bwoko bwa Peliciev, abandi bazwi mubatangiye bameze nkinkota cyangwa gupy. Niba mu buryo butunguranye uzi uburyo pecen asa na rusange, birashoboka ko uzafata ku bushake gutahura pelicia.
Molloyezia nicyaremwa nikiremwa kandi iki nikimwe mubipimo ngenderwaho kubatera amakariso abasore bashishikajwe niyi mafi.
Nkuko bimeze kubaturage benshi batuye mu bihugu, abo bantu baba muri Aquarium nimbuto zo kororoka kandi zisa neza cyane na bagenzi babo. Bityo, Mubiciriritse, Mollyzia ni amafi yoroshye ya silver aho tant yumuhondo rimwe na rimwe irangwa, ariko murugo urashobora kugaragara neza umukara, kimwe na gato umuhondo udasanzwe kandi wakusanyije . Nta tandukaniro riri kuri iki: Mallons zitandukanye zirashobora kugira ingano zitandukanye, ntabwo zivuga itandukaniro ryimiterere ya fis.
Muri rusange, Mollyonsiya yabana ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru ya Amerika yo hagati. Muri icyo gihe, hari ubwoko bwemewe ku mugaragaro (ni ubwoko, ntabwo ari urutare), butaboneka muri kamere kandi ko ari umurage wa Aquarium. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa Maliloniya ni amazi meza, ariko kandi haribitemewe kuri iri tegeko.
Amoko yingenzi itandukanye ntabwo ahindura aho atuye no kugaragara kw'amafi, ariko akanageza igihe ashobora gutura. Urwego rwo kwitegereza ubuzima ruri ugereranije imyaka 4-8, mugihe ubwoko bumwe butaboneka mu gasozi, muburyo bumwe butagera kuri ibyo bipimo kandi babaho mu myaka 2-3 yoroheje. Mugihe kimwe, ibyiringiro byubuzima bwabagore bo hagati buri gihe biruta gato kurenza iyicuti ye.
Reba
Tumaze kuvuga haruguru ko Mollyons ari amafi atandukanye kandi ntagomba kubonwa nkumoko rimwe. Mubyukuri, mumiterere yiryo ni amoko atatu. Harimo ibitagaragara bisanzwe, kandi bivanwa numuntu. Murugo, akenshi urimo neza abavuka bashimira aborozi. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bufite isura nziza, kandi akenshi yamburwa ubushobozi bwo kubaho muburyo.
Kugira ngo wumve amafi agaciro kugirango utangire ibara ryawe, uzamenyera amazina yubwoko bwibikorwa byinshi hamwe na rohos.
- Petren - Iki ni ikiremwa gito ugereranije, akenshi kitiranya inkota, kubera ko ubwo bwoko bufite umurizo nacyo bufite inzira iranga, nubwo atari nini. Petzen arangwa numunzani wa Monophonic, ariko ku mande hari ikimenyetso cyerekana neza muburyo bwumurongo utukura.
- Molyons yubuntu irashobora kugira "ibara ryamabara", ariko hafi burigihe Ibara ryayo rigizwe namabara abiri : Ibara rikomeye rihurira mumubiri, mugihe amacandwe atandukanye no kwiyongera kwa gari byoroshye nubwiza. Kenshi na kenshi, iyi mafi aboneka mu "igishushanyo" gikurikira: Hamwe n'urubanza rwa matte ya matte, mu nda ye ni ijwi ryiza rya feza.
- Gufata nabi mallons Yabonye izina ryayo ingano yubunini bwiyongera, nabwo bushimangirwa kugirango agaragazwe neza kandi ashimangirwa numupaka wibara ritukura. Muri icyo gihe, amafi ubwayo ntabwo yitwa henshi. Amabara yumubiri we arashobora kwitwa ubusanzwe amafi: Ni imvi, ifeza, ubururu nubucyatsi. Nyamara, ubwo bwoko buratandukanye kandi ibipimo bitangaje - bitandukanye na benshi muri mugenzi wawe, birashoboye gukura kugeza kuri cm 12-16.
- Sfenips - Umwe mu nzego zishakishwa cyane - nyuma yayo, idatangaje, kuko ubwiza nk'ubwo ntibushobora gutakara muri aquarium iyo ari yo yose. Iyi mirimo ifite oblong, yarashe cyane umubiri ufite amaca ma mato. Abakunzi ba aquarist batsinda ibara ryirabura ryumubiri, ariko, rushobora kuba rwarahinduwe hamwe nizindi toni, muri zo zihakana umuhondo na feza.
- Urubura - Ubwoko bwakomotse bukomoka, isura yabo ihuye neza nizina, nkuko ni amafi yera afite umurafuzi wa turquoise. Gutandukana kw'amabara yemerewe ku mani ya kibeho umuhondo, ariko baza guhura n'abo bantu bera gusa.
- Mallons Cylinder - Undi magambo atandukanye yatunganijwe, yakiriye izina ryayo kumiterere yihariye yumubiri. Urashobora kubimenya ku gifu cya convex - rwose abantu bose b'iyi ngaruka basa nkaho batwite, kabone niyo byaba atari byo.
Abahagarariye ubwoko nk'ubwo bubaho ntarenze imyaka 3, ariko abahuza kuri aquarium bakunda ibara ryamabara n'amababa meza.
- Dalmatin - Undi bwoko bwo kubyara, izina rye ntiyemerera kutiranya nabandi mafi. Iki kiremwa gifite umweru wagabanutse, ariko hejuru yubuso bwose, igitangaza cyibara ryirabura kiratatanye, kubera ibyo bisa ninzu nini yimbwa bigaragarira. Nibyiza ko abahagarariye ubu moko badafite ubunini bwihariye: umuntu mukuru ashobora gufata cm 12-13, ariko na 5-6 yuburebure ntibufatwa nkubutaka.
Nigute wahitamo?
Urebye, mubyukuri Mollyons ifatwa neza kimwe mumafi make yihishe, aragufasha guhitamo ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwiza, yibanda kumakuru yo hanze ya buri muntu. Ubu buryo, ntabwo aribyo, kuko bikenewe kuzirikana uburyo akazi gutorana bibaye.
Abahinzi bakora mu guhanga amafi mashya y'amafi ahora yibanda ku isura nziza, kandi ubushobozi ubwo aribwo bwose butangazwa ku mugozi. Urugero rutangaje rwuburyo rugira ingaruka ku mvasi ni silinderi ihumura - umuntu mwiza, ufite ubuzima bwiza, bufite ubuzima bwiza bwubuzima inshuro 29 kurenza iyo mugenzi we wishyamba.
Niba ushaka kutagerageza cyane kandi ukagaruka neza, wibande ku rutare rushoboka kuri ba sogokuruza wawe bo mu gasozi, nubwo ubikurikije umucyo runaka.
Byongeye kandi, ni byiza kubona amafi mumaduka yinyamanswa bitera icyizere - kugirango ubashe kumenya neza ko wahisemo rwose kandi ntazazana amashanyarazi akunda. Ariko, Ndetse hamwe ninyamanswa bibitswe neza, ibintu byose ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza, biza rero mububiko guhitamo inshuti nshya wenyine, witondere imyitwarire ya molyonssia - Bigomba gukora cyane, kuko nikimenyetso cyubuzima.
Nigute watandukanya umugore kuva umugabo?
Gutandukanya umugabo wa Mallyzia kuva kumukunzi we biroroshye kandi bigoye icyarimwe. Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kumenya neza-bikwiriye abatangiye ni uko Umugore ni manini cyane kuruta inshuti ye Kandi biragaragara neza no kumaso yambaye ubusa. Muri icyo gihe, urujijo rukomeye rushobora kugira icyo ruhindura mu myaka, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka ku bunini bw'amafi, kimwe n'abiryo bitandukanye - bityo molyons yonyine ari nto kurenza abandi, bityo rero ntakindi gipimo rusange cya ibipimo.
Byongeye kandi, Birashoboka kumenya hasi mubunini gusa mugihe uri umukumbi wose wubwoko bumwe. Bitabaye ibyo, wa mbere mugomba kuba ugena neza ubwoko bwo kwifata, bitabaye ibyo, ibisubizo birashobora kuba bidahwitse.
Ukurikije ubundi buryo imyanya ndangagitsina bikwiye ko bitondera imiterere ya anal fin. Ku bagore, afite imiterere ya mpandeshatu, muri rusange, isanzwe cyane, ariko kubagabo, biranyerera mu tube.
Irimo amategeko
Hano haribisobanuro byibicuruzwa bivuga amafi ya aquarium adatinze, muri rusange, mubyukuri, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko kwitabwaho byose bidakenewe na gato. Ubusanzwe, Ibikenewe byose muribi kamere nzima nimiti ntoya ya aquarium yo kwita kuri aquarium hamwe nabandi mafi adasanzwe..
Ni ngombwa gusa kubaha umwanya uhagije wubusa mukigega ntabwo ari umunebwe guhumeka kuri Aquarium atari fauna gusa, ahubwo no kuri Flora.
Ibidasanzwe bidasanzwe kubijyanye nitegeko rusange ni ibyavuzwe na silinderi bibujijwe imiterere yumubiri bidasanzwe ningaruka zitaziguye za stoliose ya serwal. Hamwe n'imbaraga zose, ntuzashobora kugera ku cyizere cyo kubaho imyaka irenga 2-3, kandi muri rusange, birakenewe kwita ku matungo nkaya, ni ngombwa kwita ku matungo nkaya, birakenewe kwitonda, bityo rero ikiremwa nkicyo ntabwo ari igikinisho cya newbies.
Niba koko ukabije muri Aquarium kandi watekereje ko byari bigifite agaciro guhera ikintu cyoroshye, hitamo ubwoko bwa mallonose yegereye abakurambere bo mu gasozi. Guha ibikoresho kuri Aquarium byoroshye, ariko ugomba kumenya amahame shingiro, ukesheje ko Fauna yawe azumva ameze neza.
- Ubushobozi bw'ubujurire. MOLLYONSIYA mubisanzwe ni nini kandi ikeneye amazi menshi, kubera ko bakeneye umwanya wubusa kubikorwa bikora. Ndetse kumafi abiri uzakenera aquarium yubunini bwiza - muri litiro 35-50.
Niba abaturage bawe ari menshi cyane, imyanda kuri buri muntu irashobora kugabanuka, ariko gato.
- Imitungo y'amazi. Aguepts yo kwizera muri Molltionsness yuzuye ya mollyon ikwiye kumenya ko ibiremwa byoroshye cyane kubushyuhe bwamazi. Igomba kuba murwego rwuru rwego rwa 24-28, kandi niba bibaye, ni bigomba kuba buhoro buhoro, kuko gusimburwa bigomba kuba byiza. Mu rwego rwo gukomera kwa Mollyzia, nanone ntabwo ari "ombivores", zikeneye icyerekezo kigera kuri 22-28 DGH.
Ibyiza kuri nyirubwite bizaba ukuri ko ari amazi atoroshye byoroshye kuruta byoroshye. Urutonde PH narwo ntabwo runini cyane - ugomba gukomera ku bipimo 7.1-7.9 PH. Amazi meza kandi yo mu mazi meza - neza ibyo akeneye amatungo nkaya.
- Priming. Aho niho Mollyonsiya idashidimise rwose, ni muguhitamo ubutaka. Abahagarariye Aquarium bose molyons babaho hagati kandi yo hejuru yibigega byabo bitemewe, ntibabishaka bakoresha umusenyi cyangwa amabuye, niba babishaka, babishoboye hamwe nintoki zikomoka ku nganda.
- Ibimera. Kororoka mallons uko bisaba ko mu kigega cyawe cya artique, Flora yabayeho. AGATANGA nyinshi nibimera bireremba hejuru y'amazi birashimishije kuri aya mafi nkimwe mu masoko y'ibiryo kandi uyisimbuza rwose ibiryo bidakwiye kuba neza. Hamwe n'ibihe bibi byo mucyaro birashobora kandi kugerageza, ariko neza kandi bigengwa no kuba hari ibyatwa byavuzwe haruguru.
- Ahantu nyaburanga. Imwe mumpamvu zituma ibimera bigomba kuba muri aquarium hamwe na mallons, ni impengamiro yamatungo y'amabara yo gushaka aho kuba. Icyatsi ka karemano ni amahitamo yoroshye kandi rusange, mugihe kubantu benshi b'inararibonye, kontineri ni umwenda nyacyo wo gucika intege. Niba wibwira ko uri abantu guhanga, kugerageza kwishyiriraho ibimera byubukoriko, shakisha guhuza na korjig, kunyerera no kunyerera kandi bizatuma isi ijyanwa mumashyamba.
- Kumurika. Niba wibuka, mu gasozi, Mollyonsia yabaga mu mazi yo ku nkombe, maremare, n'ikirere kiri hafi ya Karayibe ntabwo bikababazwa no kubura urumuri rw'izuba. Ibintu nkibi bigomba kurema hamwe nuwahisemo gutangira ubuvandimwe. Ibikoresho byo gucana bigomba gukora ku kigereranyo cyamasaha 11-13 kumunsi. Ntabwo bikwiye kuzigama - kuko buri litiro igomba kugira byibuze 0.5 w ingufu, niba ukura amatara ya inzenge.
- Aeration. Itegeko kuko mollyons ikeneye umwuka mwinshi. Amazi akennye ya ogisijeni arimo arangirira aya mafi - biteze cyane ko bazaharukayo igihe kirekire.
- Gukanda. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyane mubikorwa byuru ruganda ni uguhimbaza neza amazi meza, nkuko Mollyons adashobora kumenyera amazi yanduye. Icyumweru cyo gusimbuza kimwe cya kane uhereye kumiguru yose yamazi nicyo gisabwa kidashobora kwirengagizwa.
Nkuko mubibona, ukurikije ibihe, Molllyons ntabwo acyaha rwose: uwashya arashobora kuyirimo, ariko biragoye kuvuga ibyo byoroshye. Muburyo bwinshi, babarwa kubakira bidasubirwaho kuba badakora neza kubiryo, ariko niyo kimenyetso gikunze kugerwaho kubera ubwiza bwamazi kugirango wohereze ibiryo byabo, mumuryango wa algae cyangwa kubasunika amabuye.
Indyo ya mallons irashobora kuba igizwe nibiryo byo kubaho no kumeneka cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikonje. Muri icyo gihe, abahanga bagaragaza ko indyo, ishingiye gusa ku nterahamwe, yanduye mumafi nkaya. Nyirubwite ategekwa guhinduranya ibintu, ntabwo yemerera guhuza cyane amatungo kubintu wenyine.
Ubworozi
Kimwe mu byiza byororoka murugo nuko ibi ari ibiremwa biboneye, bityo, kwita ku rubyaro umuntu ariroha cyane. Hano, ariko, ugomba no kwitondera ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
Umugore abaye hawk kare kurenza igitsina gabo - Ukurikije ubwoko, mumezi 5-7, bimaze gusama. Niba waguze abaturage bose bagera kumyaka ye, noneho urubyaro rugomba gutegereza igihe kirekire, kuko umugabo ari kure cyane - kugirango agere kubintu bikenewe kuva mumezi 9 kugeza kumwaka.
Nubwo haba hari couple muri aquarium yawe, biragaragara ko bikwiye gukundana, Igitangaza ntikizabaho niba amazi adahuye nibihe bimwe.
- Amazi agomba gushyuha - Kwemerera kugabanuka mubushuhe bwacyo kurwego rwinyongera, utabishaka ugenzura abaturage kugirango ugabanye umubare wacyo.
- Chimie yimibanire y'amafi ni Iyo miterere iragwiriye gusa mumazi yanyu. Urashobora kubitegura wenyine - kubwibi bikwiranye ninyanja nicyasanzwe, umunyu usanzwe utetse, uzakenera ikiyiko kuri buri ndwara makumyabiri zamazi.
- Impuguke mubisanzwe zishyiraho amafi hafi kimwe mubihe nkibi bagerageza kurema abantu : Ababyeyi b'ejo hazaza baragaburiwe byihuse, bafata kwibanda kuri vitamine n'ibikurikira.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko Umwe mu bagore muri Aquarium yawe yatwite, asanzwe afite amafi yoroheje ya aquarium . Mbere ya byose, igitsina gore gitangira guhanura uburemere kubera inda yihuta cyane, hiyongereyeho, munda yo hepfo urashobora kubona ahantu nyaburanga - Uruhu rwamafi rushobora gufatwa .
Igihe cyo gutwita muri Mollyonsiya kuva ku minsi 33 kugeza kuri 45. Nibyifuzwa ko nyirubwite azi igihe gusama byabaye. Hanyuma, amaze kubara igihe ntarengwa cyo kugaragara kw'abana ku mucyo, azabona umwanya wo kwanga igitsina gore mbere mu buryo butandukanye, aho abana be batazatera ubwoba abakuze.
Nta rubanza rw'amazi rukwiye ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri Snesshilla, nta rubanza rugomba kuzamuka hejuru yikimenyetso cya dogere 28, bitabaye ibyo kubyara imburagihe cyangwa biracyatuje byiyongera cyane.
Mu nzira, ako kanya nyuma yo kuvuka, nyina ubwayo ihagaze muri Aquarium rusange, kuko mu ngeso ze ntabwo aruta amafi y'abandi, kandi nta kintu na kimwe afite kimeze nk'akajagari. Kure Erega uwahoze ari umugore wo mu murimo agomba gukomeza kwitegereza, kuva Mollyonssia, kimwe nibindi byinshi byihariye, bifite ibintu bishimishije: Bashobora kubuza amata yabagabo mumubiri wabo kandi mu bwigenge bwigenga ubwabo bukurikizwa. Ibi bivuze ko kuvuka k'amafi ashobora kongera gusama nubwo adahuye neza numugabo.
Umubare wimyanda imwe mubisanzwe uva kuri 45 kugeza 55 kugeza kuri 55 kandi ubanza kuva muto cyane kandi ufite intege nke. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mfashijwe na nyina ntibakeneye - ku rukuta, Uhagarariye iterabwoba, bityo rero uburakari bwose buzasohoka. Kwita ku bakiri bato bagomba. Inshingano ze nyamukuru: Tanga ikigega cyagutse kandi gishobora guhindura amazi, kuko urubyiruko rwihanganiye mu mazi yanduye. Kugira ngo amafi akiri muto afite ubuzima bwihuse nubudahangarwa bukomeye, umunyu umwe wameza umwe ugomba kongerwa mumazi.
Mubisanzwe, umuswa ntuzigera ukura, niba utayigaburira, ugomba rero kubikora kenshi ndetse no kuvuka. Itandukaniro ry'imirire rishobora kuba byinshi: uhereye kumpande zagenewe cyane cyane urubyiruko rwinshi, kugaburira byoroshye, katatanye muri leta. Ibindi bita "ibiryo", nka Cyclops cyangwa abanyeshuri ba Artemia.
Ikirangantego gishobora guterwa muri Aquarium muri rusange gusa nyuma yo gukura bihagije kugirango ibikoni bitababone muri byo byoroshye. Ntabwo ari ukuri kw'abahagarariye Brood imwe izaba imyenda - ukomera, arya ibiryo byinshi kandi akura vuba. Kugira ngo hatoweho gutya ntabwo rwiyongera cyane, shyira abakiri bato muri Aquarium rusange, uko zikura.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Mollyons, nka pelimina iyo ari yo yose, itandukanijwe n'uburakari bwiza kandi igera neza muri Aquarium imwe hamwe n'izindi mafi ya Aquarium. Uyu munegura muzima uhujwe neza na bene wabo ubwo aribwo bwose, barimo guppies na mareko yo hagati, kandi ntibuvuguruzanya nubwoko bwinshi bwa neon, gurus. Muri icyo gihe, mu baturage bake, umugabo umwe akunze kwirukana undi, kandi araceceka amande ya zahabu nibindi bintu rimwe na rimwe bitera amatungo mu rujijo, kandi batangira kuruma mu rujijo, kandi batangira kuruma mu rujijo, kandi batangira kuruma mu rujijo, kandi batangira kuruma mu rujijo, kandi batangiye kuruma, gufata umubiri wabandi kubihingwa byundi.
Mubyukuri, urukundo rw'amahoro ntirukiza amakimbirane - Mu rwego rwo kwirinda gutongana, ni ngombwa ko uruhande rwa kabiri ruri ku isi. Amafi yinyamanswa, cyane cyane niba mubunini bashoboye kurya uwo bahanganye, ntutandukanye ineza, kuko ubwiza bwamazi butafata na cichlide imwe. Akaga ni tetradon, apisraton, izindi cichlids zose, Sumatran na Tiger Barbus, kimwe n'abinyambo by'inyamanswa.
Video ikurikira izavuga ibirimo, kubyara Mollyonsiya no kwitaho.