Abagera kuri Aquarist benshi barashaka kugabanya amafaranga yabo ya Aquarium. Mubyukuri, ibikoresho bya aquarium aeration na filteri bisaba amafaranga runaka. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bigomba kwitonda, kubasukura mugihe, kugirango batatsinzwe. Ni muri urwo rwego, benshi bahura n'ikibazo, hari amafi ashobora kubaho adafite ogisijeni.
Ubwoko bwamafi budafite ogisijeni
Ndashaka kumenya ko nta mibereho imwe ishobora gukomeza imibereho itagira umwuka. Ariko, mu ifi ya Aquarium Hariho abo bahagarariye bashobora guhumeka bitari byoherejwe mumazi ya aquarium, ariko kugirango abone mukirere kirere. Macropodovy, imyizerere na labyrints bashoboye gufata ikirere kuva hejuru yamazi bakayifata mugihe gito mumubiri wabo.
Ubucuruzi burashobora kubona umwuka mumara. Umwe mu bahagarariye neza amafi ni koridoro ya somi. Aya mafi mato agera kuri cm 3-7. Inyuma yabo hari igikonoshwa kuva mumagufi. Ibara risanzwe cyane ni imvi. Aya ni amafi y'amahoro akira nabandi bahagarariye. Bakunda kwihisha mu buhungiro, akenshi bahindura ubutaka bashaka ibiryo.
Hariho amoko agera kuri 150 ya koridoro. Ibisanzwe birasanzwe nka zahabu, gukururwa, panda, umucanga, Adolfi, ingwe, venezuell.
Impuzandengo yo kubaho mubuzima bwubwoko bwinka ni imyaka 10-12.
Macropodic na Maze y'amafi bafite igikoresho kidasanzwe cya gilile, kikabafasha guhuza umwuka uva hejuru. Reba abahagarariye cyane kandi basanzwe.
Gurura
Amafi y'amahoro, ingano ya cm igera kuri 5-12. Guhitamo ubwoko bwinshi: imaragasayi, ukwezi, ubururu, gusome, gusoza, marble, zahabu, shokora. Amazina yubwoko bwivugira ubwabo - mugutera amabara ayo mafi ntandukana.
Ibi birasuzumwa cyane mubirimo, amahoro bijyanye nabandi baturage ba Aquarium, amafi akinisha. Amahitamo meza kuri aquarist ya Novice.
Kuva kubisabwa rusange, urashaka kwerekana ibi bikurikira. Aquarium igomba kuba byibura cm 50, ariko ku bwinshi byibuze litiro 50. Amafi akeneye umwanya wo gutura no ku mikino. Mu kurya, ntabwo birimo kwitegura, kurya ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo, ariko, ni ngombwa kutabirenga. Kugutera, bakeneye ibimera bireremba.
Lyalius
Amafi mato, cm 7. pugliva, nibyiza gutangira agapaki byibuze amafi 3. Irashobora kubaho no muri aquarium nto ifite ingano ya litiro 10. Ariko, kugirango ihumurizwe, biracyari byiza kugura ibintu bitangaje. Nibyiza kuzenguruka aho hari algae nyinshi, ibimera, kuko bakunda kwihisha.
Ntabwo bisabwa gushyiramo Aquarium mucyumba cyuzuye urusaku kandi cyaka, kubera ko amakuru y'amafi atinya amajwi menshi kandi atyaye. Mu kurya bidasubirwaho.
Petushok Betta.
Amafi meza cyane, ariko, arakaze, kubana nabi nabaturanyi. Ifi imwe isaba litiro 5-10 y'amazi. Cockerels ni Ibitemewe. Hano haribiroga bidasanzwe bigurishwa. Muri Aquarium, ibimera bigomba kuba bihari, kugirango igitsina gore cyari uguhisha mugihe cyo kubyara, ndetse no mu gitsina gabo.
Labiose
Aya ni amafi manini yuzuye. Bakeneye byibuze litiro 10 z'amazi kumuturage. Nkunda cyane algae. Kuva ku kiryo gikunda neza, zitandukanye. Byihariye kwitabwaho mubworozi bwabo bigomba guhabwa ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe muri Aquarium. Kuri boroheye nubushyuhe + 25-28.
MCouropodes
Biracyari amafi ashobora kubaho no muri banki eshatu. Batwara amazi akonje kandi yangiritse. Macros ya dracle, ntukunde abaturanyi bato. Mukurya bidasubirwaho, omnivoteres. Kuko ubutaka nibyiza gukoresha Clamzit, umucanga munini.
Ntabwo bisabwa gushyira ibintu byiza byo gushushanya neza muri Aquarium, kubera ko amafi ashobora kuguma apfa.
Aquarium igomba kugira umupfundikizo udahindura uburyo bwo guhumeka. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza buzaba niba hejuru yamazi yuzuyeho algae.
Akantofthalmus
Iyi mafi yanyuzwe bigoye. Bakunda Aquarium nto. Ubuhungiro burakenewe - amabuye, ibisemo, ibigo. Amafi nkaya arashobora gusimbuka, afungura kuri aquarium ntabwo byemewe. Biragoye kubaroka nabandi bahanga. Ibiryo birashobora kunyurwa na mikorobe ziva mu butaka no gutakaza abandi baturage ba Aquarium, ariko, bazishimira kubaho no kuvura ice cream.
Gucomeka bisanzwe
Amafi nkaya yitwa urugo rwabana, kubera ko imyitwarire yayo ituje ihanura itara ryibihe bibi. Ntabwo barimo kutirwanaho, barashobora gutura muri aquarium kuva litiro 10. Nta bisabwa byihariye kubushyuhe, birashobora gutandukana kuva kuri dogere ya +3 kugeza +30. Ubutaka burashobora kuba bunini na buto. Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha imitako ityaye ari aquarium.
Muri rusange, hari amafi menshi, atabishaka kubikorwa byingenzi hamwe na aquarium akayunguruzo. Reba ingano na kamere y'amatungo, kimwe n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ubuziranenge bw'ubutaka, hanyuma amafi azababana hamwe.
Ni bangahe bashobora kubaho badafite umwuka
Mu gice kibanziriza iki, twasanze nta mbuno nzima ishobora kubaho idafite umwuka.
Niba abatuye muri Aquarium yawe bahagarariye ubwoko bwaganiriweho hejuru, ntushobora guhangayika. Bahujwe no gucumbika mumazi nta kuzamura.
Ariko, hari amafi menshi asaba ogisijeni mumazi, bitabaye ibyo ntibazarokoka. Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kubaho kugirango amatara azimye, ibikoresho muri aquarium ntibikora. Hariho ikibazo cyamategeko - ni bangahe amafi ashobora kwihanganira nta mwuka.
Nta gisubizo kitagaragara. Byose biterwa nabaturage ba Aquarium yawe, kuba hari ibimera biri muri yo.
Niba amahame y'amazi yagaragaye, Aquarium itarengewe, hari ibimera bizima, birashoboka rero kuvuga ufite ikizere - noneho birashoboka rwose kuvuga ufite ikizere - noneho birashoboka rwose kuba twizeye - noneho amasaha menshi azabaho.
Baho algae itanga ogisijeni, nubwo mugihe gito, kuruta ibikoresho byihariye, byuzuza amazi.
Amafi angahe ashobora gukemurwa
Iki kibazo kiragoye gusubiza bidasubirwaho. Uruhare rwingenzi rukinwa haba mubunini bwa Aquarium ubwayo nubunini bwamatungo. Ifi nini, niko amazi menshi agomba kugiti cye. Kurugero, kumafi cm 5 ndende bihagije ya litiro 2 z'amazi. Niba amafi ari cm 8-10, hanyuma litiro 5 zimaze gusabwa. Kubantu benshi, ubunini bwayo burenze cm 12, ukeneye litiro 10 z'amazi kuri buri.
Ariko, guhera kuri uku kuyobora byinshi. Niba ufite aquarium ntoya na nini, noneho umubare w'amafi urashobora kwiyongera, kubera ko ari byiza ko byuzuyemo ogisijeni. Niba uteganya gukora kimwe mu bwoko bwa nyacyo, noneho ubucucike bwo gutuza burashobora kandi kwiyongera. Ariko niba ushaka korora ifi yamafi, bizarushaho kuba byiza niba hazaba amazi menshi kuri buri muntu, nkuko bitanga imyanda myinshi.
Niba amafi ari sediments, noneho amazi yasabwaga munsi yuburyo, benshi bimura.
Kugukangura no gusohora no kubaho bigira ingaruka kandi umubare w'amafi muri Aquarium. Niba ufite uburyo bwose bukenewe, noneho umubare w'amafi urashobora kwiyongera, kubera ko amazi muri make asukuwe, kandi umwuka wuzuye hamwe na ogisijeni.
Imiterere ya Aquarium ni ngombwa. Benshi bahitamo kuri aquarium. Mubyukuri, ni beza, bihuye neza imbere. Ariko, Igomba kwitondera ko bose atari bose bashobora kuba bafite ibikoresho nkenerwa. . Kurugero, aquari ntoya ya aquarium, litiro zigera kuri 5, zakozwe muburyo bwa glade, ntabwo ari bike kuba amafi ahoraho. Nibyiza kuyikoresha mugushinyagurira by'agateganyo.
Muri rusange, kuri aquarium zizengurutse, ubwoko bwubu bwama bwegerejwe nkinjangwe, amakoti, Lyalius. Ubucucike bwo gutura kwabo bugomba kwitabwaho hashingiwe ku bintu biranga amafi. Byongeye kandi, ntukibagirwe ko muri aquarium atari amafi gusa, ahubwo kandi ubutaka, algae. Rero, uhereye ku bwinshi bwa Aquarium, birakenewe gukuramo 10-15 ku ijana, hanyuma ukabara umubare wabantu.
AMuzuma bisaba amajwi menshi, niko bagomba kubigumana muri aquarium nini. Amafi akaba ahamwe nayo asaba umwanya munini.
Kuvuga Aquarium, gerageza kugira abatuye mubice byose.
Biroroshye kubisobanura: Niba umunwa uguruwe - urwego rwo hejuru ruherereye neza - hagati, rureba hasi - hepfo.
Urebye ibyo byifuzo byose, urashobora gukora urusobe nyarwo munzu yawe, ruzaborohera abayituye bose.
Uburyo bwo Kwita kuri Aquarium
Kwitaho Aquarium bikubiyemo gukaraba buri gihe cyo kuyungurura sponge. Ntidushobora gukoresha ibitero, ni amazi gusa. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kugura siphon kubutaka no kuri yo kugirango isukure. Kwita kuri Aquarium bikubiyemo gusimbuza amazi.
Niba aquarium yawe itagenewe akayunguruzo no kuyungurura, ikenera kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.
Irakurikiraho amazi muri yo kenshi kuruta mubikoresho bifite ibikoresho. Ugereranije, ubu buryo bukorwa inshuro 2-3 mukwezi. 20-30 ku ijana by'amazi akurwa muri aquarium, kandi yera, isuka amazi yamesuye mu mwanya wayo. Ntibishoboka gusuka amazi munsi yigituba, amafi arashobora gupfa. Bikwiye kuba bihagaze iminsi 2.
Muri videwo ikurikira uzashobora kumenyana nibiranga ibirimo no kwita kumafi ya aquarium ya isake.