Byakomeje no kwiyumvisha Aquarium nta gufunga plastiki cyangwa ibuye imbere, ndetse no kwigana ubutunzi bushoboka bwa submarne. Ibitekerezo bigezweho byerekana karemano, karemano no kwanga imitako idakenewe yumwanya wamazi. Aho kugira ngo uhinywe plastike yo mu bwato muri Aquarium, hatangiye kugaragara.
Ni iki gikenewe?
Igiti kamere n'amabuye karemano birashakishwa - nyuma y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa nk'intera ya Aquarium. Ubwiza nyaburanga bufatwa nkibintu byiza kubuzima bwabatuye amato. Nibyo, hariho ubwoba bwinshi bwerekeye "imyitwarire" ya Koragi mumazi: Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi byamazi "Bloos" amazi, ndetse akanabona amafi. Ntukizere ibintu bihuha byambere, ariko iki kibazo gisaba ibikorwa birambuye.
Imikorere yubucukuzi yiganje muguhitamo igikoma cya Aquarium. Ariko ntabwo ubwiza nibintu bya element bituma bikenewe muri aquarium.
Koryaga irashobora gukora uburyo bwo gushyigikira urusobe rwimbere.
Bigereranywa na filteri nubutaka, kubera ko izo bagiteri zibaho kugirango ziboneko zifite akamaro rwose. Batanga umusanzu mu kubora kama mu bice bishobora gufatwa nkumutekano.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Reka dutangire neza. Noneho, ibisasu birimbisha aquarium, bafite ingaruka nziza mubyinshi kandi usibye uyu munsi bafatwa nkikintu cyimirire ya Aquarium.
Ariko hariho cragon nizindi nyungu.
- Bashimangira ubudahangarwa nubuzima bwabatuye amato. Igiti kiri mu mazi, kigaragaza ibitububitu, amazi ya okiside. Kandi ibi birahagije ko bagiteri za pathogenic zireka kugwira. Iyi nzira irashobora kugereranywa nigikorwa cyamababi yaguye.
- Niba ubwiyongere busanzwe mumazi alkalinity bushyizwe muri Aquarium, Ko mubushobozi bwa Koryaga bizagira ingaruka neza pH.
- Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamafi ntabwo bwakemuwe kubusopa, niba ntarohamye mu mazi. Basubitse caviar gusa, mu giti, kandi igihe ibikapu, hazabaho ababana ku bana bashobora kuba abanzi.
Hanyuma, ibiti bihinduka inyongera kubatuye urugo rwumuto. Igishushanyo cya Aquarium kiba gigufi, cyuzuye. Urashobora gukura ibimera byiza na moss ku giti.
Ibibi birasabwa cyane - Amahitamo atari yo agira ingaruka mbi mubyukuri imiterere y'amazi bityo, ku buzima bwamafi.
Ntabwo igikona cyose kibereye muri aquarium kandi, cyane cyane ko umuntu wese ashobora kuhagera nta mbere yo gutunganya.
Ariko kuri aquristast, ibi byose ntabwo ari ibibazo byinshi, ariko bishimishije kubwinyungu zisi nziza kandi nziza.
Ni iki gishobora gukoreshwa?
Umuntu ushyira mu gaciro, byanze bikunze, ntazaba ahagije ku nkoni utandukanye kugira ngo ahite ahinduka umucungamutungo. Niba aribyo rwose umuntu afata imyambarire, noneho ibiri mu tank y'amazi birashobora kwangirika.
Guhitamo squash ikwiye ni ikibazo gikomeye. Biroroshye kuyigura mububiko bwamatungo, kuko hariho izo ngero yibiti, zidakwiye cyane. Biroroshye, nubwo bihenze cyane. Ibiti byarokotse bigurishwa mububiko bwamatungo: Mangrove, Mopan, Sakura.
Ariko niba uvuze amayeri, birumvikana ko atari ko amaduka yose yububiko ashobora kugurwa. Ugurisha utitonda munsi yinkwi zo mumahanga irashobora kubona ikintu cyoroshye, gito, kandi nibyinshi – Bitemewe rwose muri aquarium. Rero, igiti kimwe cya manungrove (nubwo cyaba gihari) amazi asize irangi cyane. Atangira kwibutsa gusudira bidutera ubwoba nyir'inyoni.
Kimwe na mifog ikomeye muri korhog nkayo - Ubwikorezi . Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe Koryaga agera ku muguzi, bikagaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza amafi.
Kubwibyo, na snag yabonye mububiko bwihariye buzaba bugomba gukora neza kandi bikarinda.
Hano hari ikibazo cyamategeko - kuki biza cyane hamwe ninkwi zisanzwe? Ntibishoboka rwose gufata igiti cyawe, uzane neza kandi "gukuramo" kuri aquarium? Birashobora gukorwa kugirango bibe umutekano kuruta gukurura exotic. Ariko hano birakenewe gukurikiza neza amategeko.
- Nko kurohama muri aquarium, yagaruwe, maremare amara amashami n'imizi y'igihuru, kimwe n'amapera, ibiti bya pome. Aya ni urutare rukomeye ruteye, rugwa muri aquarium ecosystem, ntukibangamire.
- Birashoboka ntibishoboka gushyira ibintu byerekanwe mubigega bya artificiel - Pine, Juniper na Spice. Usenya gusa amazu yawe yose mumazi. "
- Witondere gusuzuma witonze igiti. Niba stag yongeye kuvuza kandi iboze, igitutu gito mumazi kizatera kuba ahantu hamwe. Kandi ntibishoboka kwemererwa. Igiti kigomba kuba gikomeye, neza, niba hari ibitonyanga biva muri inyo na bug.
- Amashami nzima ntabwo akoreshwa. Koryag igomba gukama. Ikeneye kuba yumye kuri bateri cyangwa (ikaba nziza) izuba, niba ushaka kwihutisha inzira.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo
Abafana ba Aquarium bahitamo ibintu bisanzwe. Ibice by'ibiti bizakwira mu ntangiriro y'amazi, harashobora kuboneka ahantu hose: mu gikari, muri parike, muri parike, hepfo y'agage gasanzwe.
Guhitamo neza ubwambere kandi nturimbure aquarium, bigabanya guhitamo icyiciro cyibiti byafashwe. Amapera, maple, Iva, Beech, igiti cya pome, igiti, inzabibu zifatwa nkinzira nziza.
Nabo, by the way, nuburyo bworoshye cyane. Imitako ivuye mu Gitsimisha no ku giti, nkuko imyitozo yerekana, iterana muri aquarium kenshi. Niba ufashe imyanya yoroshye yibiti kugirango ishushanye, bahita bagwa mumazi bakagukorera imyaka 2 (kandi ntakibazo – Gake yari snag cyangwa nini).
Ntibishoboka gukoresha amashami nzima.
Amashami yumye cyangwa igiti nicyo cyemewe cyonyine. Dukunda igishushanyo mbonera cyamashami yo hepfo kirashobora gucibwa no gukama mucyumba gihumeka neza. Kandi mugihe cyizuba, igiti kirakwiriye cyumye munsi yimirasire yizuba: Noneho rwose ntukemere kubora ibiti, kandi ultraviolet izarokora igiti cya mikorobe mbi zose.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gucira amacakurwe biterwa n'uburyohe. Ibintu binini kandi byambaye ibintu birasa, birumvikana ko ari byiza. Ababike bagerageza gufata munsi yumuzi wibiti, kuko imiterere yabo irashimishije, Fixtric, intungane kandi ntizikenera guhinduka bidasanzwe.
Gutegura no gutunganya
Amazi, nkuko bizwi na aquarist nyinshi, bigaragaza ibyiyumvo ndetse no guhinduka hasi. Kubwibyo, inzira zose zo gutegura ibiti bigomba kuba byoroshye bishoboka. Kuraho igiti kiva mubishishwa, birakenewe kandi kubaga.
Birashoboka rero gukuraho ibinyabuzima byose bya pathogenic, hamwe hamwe ninkwi birashobora kuba muri aquarium. Udukoko duto na bagiteri bica amazi ashyushye. Ikintu cyumye rero kidareremba Igiti gikenera guteka n'umunyu - biba biremereye kandi bigana mumazi ubwayo. Guteka snag birakenewe muri sacepan cyangwa indobo. Kugirango ukore ibi, litiro 1 zamazi zigomba gutegura 400 g zumunyu.
Ikintu nyamukuru ni igihe cyo guteka. Inzira yuzuye ifata amasaha 10, ntabwo ari munsi.
Amazi mugihe nk'iki, birumvikana, gukora, inzira yo guteka igomba kugenzurwa, kugirango wongere amazi mugihe gikwiye. Guteka ukeneye igiti cyaguze mububiko bwamatungo. Ntushobora kwemerera kugaragara mumashami muri Aquarium, byateguwe kubishushanyo byimiturire ibikurure: Aya mashami asanzwe avurwa hamwe na fungiside, ikangiza amafi.
Ibiranga amahugurwa ya squigs arimo intambwe nyinshi.
- Nyuma yo guteka, igiti cyabonye mububiko bwamatungo kigomba kwimurwa mu kigega cy'amazi atandukanye, Aho bizaba iminsi ibiri. Muri iki gihe, uzumva niba igiti gishushanya amazi. Niba amazi afite amabara make - byose ni byiza. Ariko niba amazi yahindutse nk'icyayi gikize cyirabura, ntigikwiye kubikoresha kuri themer.
- Niba uhisemo guhitamo gusiga igishushanyo, Muyifate hejuru kugirango uteke mumazi, kandi amazi ahinduka buri masaha 5. Inzira ubwayo izafata hafi iminsi ibiri. Mugihe amazi adakunda umucyo, komeza ushikame.
Ntabwo abantu bose ari ubusa, abamurutsi bamwe babafata gusa amazi abira. Birumvikana, guteka ibintu binini biragoye. Ariko kwiyuhagira amazi abira ntabwo ari igisubizo cyikibazo: Gutunganya ibiti bidahagije birashobora kuganisha ku kuba ibiremwa bibi bizagumaho kandi byangiritse nyuma yabaturage ba Aquarium.
Gushyira mumazi
Amabwiriza yihariye akwiye inzira yicyumba cyo mu nzu. Nigute wabishyira kugirango bidasohoka?
Ntuzigere wibwira ko amashami yo gufunga cyane akosowe kubera gukuraho urukuta rwa tank.
Inkwi, ziguma mumazi igihe kirekire, zizumba kandi zihinduka mubunini. Ni akaga kubera ko inkuta za aquarium zigurishwa. Rimwe na rimwe, ntibishoboka gukosora ikirata mu mazi, kuko igiti kigumaho. Nubwo ubakurikirana neza, irashobora gukomeza gukama imbere. Kubwibyo, nta gukosora neza snag hejuru.
Inzira yoroshye yo gushyira vuba imitako muri Aquarium ni gufunga . Amashami ashingiye Gukosora mu kigega hamwe nikintu kiremereye, nk'amabuye . Abakunzi bamwe bakoresha ibikombe byo guswera kugirango babone neza umwanya watoranijwe ahantu hatoranijwe. Igitangaje, biroroshye gushyira igikona munsi yibuye, nkuko ibikombe bya Suction mumazi bitwara bidasubirwaho.
Umutatu w'inyongera
Koryag, nubwo ari ikintu cyigenga cyigenga, kandi wenyine na we gishobora gukenera gutegura. Cyane cyane isura yimbaho za moss cyangwa ibimera, hafi ya mssu. Birasa neza cyane, mubisanzwe.
Ni ngombwa cyane kugirango uhambire neza moss kurubuto.
- Birakosowe hamwe nu mutwe woroshye udoda. Hamwe nigihe kizunguruka, kandi igihingwa kizarimbukira inkwi.
- Ku mbaraga nyinshi, urudodo rurimo umurongo wo kuroba. Umurongo w'uburobyi ntabwo ubora kandi rwose ufite umutekano moss.
- Hano hari abanyabukorikori bafunga superclaim ya moss. Ariko, ubungubu, ubu buryo ntibushoboka kuba watsinze, kubera ko toxine zigwa mumazi hamwe nibikorwa bifatika.
Igishushanyo cya Aquarium hamwe na Coryats kirashobora kongerwaho amabuye meza kandi birumvikana ko ari algae.
Ibibazo bishoboka
Akenshi, na nyuma yumutoza mwiza wibiti, bitangira kubora. Ibi biterwa nuko ibibanza bizima cyangwa byazimye bishobora kuguma mubutaka. Kurinda iki kibazo, inzobere zikoresha uburyo bubiri: kurasa na paraffin.
Ku rubanza rwa mbere, igikona gikeneye icyuma gikagurutse kiguru hejuru (cyangwa byibuze muri "amakenga"). Noneho igiti kibizwa mumazi muminsi mike, uturere twambaye ubusa duhanagura igitambaro, kandi bisukuye soot. Kubireba paraffin, igice cyacyo gisuka kose.
Reba ikindi kintu gishobora kubaho ku giti kiri muri Aquarium.
- Ntukarohama - Kubwibyo, stag ntabwo yumye cyangwa yatetse nta munyu. Niba igiti gikinguka, ukabika ibuye cyangwa kugenda.
- Ububabare bw'amazi - Igihe kirageze cyo gushira kugeza amazi asobanutse. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bizatwara iminsi myinshi.
- Kurasa umuhondo Amazi meza, mu kigega impumuro nka hydrogen sulfide - inkwi ziraboze. Ugomba kubibona no gukama (urashobora mumatako).
- Icyatsi kibisi - Ibara nkiryo ryahawe algae. Birakenewe kugabanya uburebure bwinyamanswa nimbaraga zo kumurika.
Bamwe mu baturage b'amazi ku isi bakunda kwishimira fibre z'ibiti kandi ni ukuri - bifasha umurimo w'amafi ya Gastrointestinal. Ku mafi menshi, igiti nigice gisanzwe cyumwanya utuye, kandi ukugurwa muri ikigega cyo murugo kizabagirira akamaro gusa. Ongeraho amazu ya Aquarium uburyo bwo guhitamo imiterere ya biobale, ishushanya kontineri n'amazi, igufasha kugerageza ku ruhare rw'umuzingo.
Hamwe na Korview ya Korgania kuri Aquarium, urashobora kumenyana na videwo ikurikira.