Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bugomba kuba ubushyuhe muri Aquarium ku mafi? 22 Ifoto yubushyuhe bworoshye. Nigute ugabanukira kurwego rwifuzwa kandi ukomeze? Nigute wamenya ubushyuhe burnarium thermometero?

Amafi ya Aquarium nimwe mu matungo meza cyane, kuko byoroshye kubyitaho, kandi ahubwo ushobora kwishimira abatuye umuturage wa Aquarium, humura kandi utuze imitsi. Kugirango amafi atandukanye atandukanye mu bunyage, birakenewe kugirango bibe byiza kuri bo, bikaba bigizwe no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwamazi meza, aho amatungo akoresha ubuzima bwabo bwose. Mugihe habaye indangagaciro mbi, amafi arashobora kurwara, kwitwara nabi ndetse no gupfa, ni ngombwa rero gukurikirana ibyo bipimo kandi bikabasha kugenzurira.

Ni izihe ngaruka ku mafi?

Amafi akonje-maraso akonje, ariko ubushyuhe bw'amazi aho butuye bushobora gutandukana. Amafi ya Aquarium yihanganira cyane impinduka iyo ari yo yose aho batuye, bityo rero birakwiye ko witondera bidasanzwe kuri ibi. Muri kamere, amafi arashobora gutura mumazi afite ubushyuhe buke hafi ya zeru, kimwe no gushyuha cyane, kugera kuri dogere 70. Niba uhagaritse cyane ubushyuhe bwubwoko bumwe, ni ingaruka zishobora guturwaho.

Mu mazi akonje, amafi atangira kugabanya metabolism, bahinduka amavuta make, ituze, barahumeka cyane. Mu mazi ashyushye, imyitwarire iratandukanye rwose: amafi arakora, yimuka cyane akarya ogisijeni. Niba ubushyuhe burenze urugero rwiburyo busanzwe, noneho ibibazo bitangirira. Hamwe n'ubukonje bukabije, ubudahangafiganya ubudahangarwa, bakurikiza indwara na virusi. Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukomeye, abatuye mu mizigo yo mu mazi batangira guhuriza hamwe, koga ntibyigeze, gushaka ogisijeni, bidahagije, kandi bireremba hejuru y'amazi kugira ngo ayikure mu kirere.

Iyo rero ifi ya aquarium yumva imeze neza, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'amazi ariho, kandi nabyo no kumenya uko ibintu bimeze bifatwa neza cyane.

Inyungu zo kubahiriza ubutegetsi zizaba mu myitwarire ituje y'amatungo n'ubuzima bw'igihe kirekire, Kandi kurenga ku buturo bisanzwe bizabazanira ingaruka zidasubirwaho.

Uburyo bwiza bwubushyuhe

Gukora amafi muri aquarium neza, hazaba imibare mito myiza yo gushushanya, yemeza ko acana no gutera algae. Kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi mubuzima busanzwe ari amafunguro ku gihe no guharanira urwego rwamazi meza.

Bitewe nuko ubwoko butandukanye bwa Aquarium ari bwinshi, kandi bose bafite ibyo bakunda bijyanye no kubaho, Birakwiye gutoranya neza amabara kugirango bahuze mumiterere kandi bashobore koga mumazi yubushyuhe runaka.

• Amata yo hagati - Aya ni amafi, inkomoko muri Amerika yo Hagati, bityo rero ubushyuhe bwiza ni dogere 22-25. Aya mafi arashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe kuri dogere kuri +15 no kuzura kuri +29, izindi mpinduka zose zizabazizimbere.

• Gupy Babaho kwisi yose, nubushyuhe bwiza cyane kuri bo buva kuri dogere 23-27. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kubaho bisanzwe birashobora kuba dogere +14, ariko mugihe gito gusa, na ntarengwa - kugera kuri dogere ya +32. Niba guppies ari mumazi akonje, uburemere bwumubiri bwiyongera, ariko ubudahangarwa burababara.

• Danio - Ubushyuhe busabwa kuri aya mafi ni dogere 21-25. Imipaka yo hasi ni dogere15, no hejuru - + +11. Kugirango ufashe neza, ubushyuhe bwa dogere 29 yubushyuhe burakenewe.

• Neons - Amafi yo muri Afrika yepfo, aho impuzandengo yubushyuhezi iratandukanye muri dogere 20-25. Ikimenyetso gikwiye cyane kuri ubu bwoko kifatwa nka dogere21, niba wiyongereye kuri +27, noneho ubuzima bwa neon buzagabanuka vuba kabiri. Imipaka yo hasi yaya ni dogere +17, hejuru - +29.

• Slalaria. - Indirimbo zo muri Amerika yepfo, zamenyereye gutura mumazi nubushyuhe bwa dogere +24 kugeza +29. Ikintu cyiza kuri ubu bwoko kizaba icyerekezo cya dogere +25, urwego rwo hasi rufatwa +24, kandi hejuru ya mbere ya dogere +30. Mugihe cyo gutangaza, nibyiza kuzamura ubushyuhe kuri dogere +27.

Nibisanzwe rwose ko amafi yose afite ibyo akunda ku bushyuhe bwemewe bwamazi ashobora kubaho neza. Gutora neza kuri Aquarium imwe, birakwiye ko wige byinshi kubyerekeye aho buri bwoko, niki kizafasha Imbonerahamwe yubushyuhe bwamafi azwi cyane.

Kubera ko benshi mu bahagarariye batuye mu kirere gishyuha, impuzandengo y'amazi muri Aquarium mu mwaka igomba kuba muri dogere 22-26 y'ubushyuhe. Kugabanuka gukabije mubidukikije byamafi bifatwa nkibitemewe kandi birashobora gutuma abaturage bose, kandi kwiyongera kwurugo rwo hejuru bigomba gukorwa nibiba ngombwa gutegura amafi.

Ibisobanuro

Gukora aho byuzuye kumafi, ugomba gushobora gukurikirana no kumenya ubushyuhe bwamazi. Kugirango byari byiza cyane bishoboka Nibyiza kugura thembometero yihariye cyangwa thenometero kuri aquarium, ishobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye.

• Igikoresho cya Mercure cyakozwe mu kirahure - Nibyoroshye gukorana na we, byerekana neza kongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, byoroshye gukoresha kandi bihendutse. Ibikuru nyamukuru ni urupfu rwibikubiye muri Aquarium niba termometero isenyutse.
• Ikimenyetso cya therometero, gifite umurongo. Nibikoresho byamazi ya kirisiti bigomba gushyirwa mu gice cyo hanze cya Aquarium, kiganisha ku makuru adahwitse ugereranije n'ibipimo by'imibare, urugero rw'igipimo gitangira igihe.
• Inzoga zuzura thermometero - Bifatwa nk'imishinga yingengo yimari, byoroshye kandi bihendutse, ariko hamwe nubuzima buke, kuva nyuma yigihe runaka ubuhamya buzaba bubi.
• Ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Nibintu byoroshye kandi byinshi, byerekana amakuru nyayo, kugenzura ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose kandi ubimenyeshe. Ibibi byonyine bya termometero birashobora gufatwa nkigiciro kinini.

Biterwa no guhora ukurikirana ibipimo byubushyuhe imbere muri Aquarium, birashobora gukosorwa mugihe no gutuza kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubuzima nubuzima bwamafi ya aquarium.

Amategeko yo kugenzura no gufata neza ubushyuhe

Kugirango umenye amafi ubushyuhe bwamazi akenewe mu gihe cy'itumba n'izuba, ugomba kumenya ibikorwa bifite akamaro kugirango bigabanye no kongera iki kimenyetso. Hamwe nibikorwa bidatinze cyangwa bitari byo, nta ngaruka zombigomba gusa gufasha amafi gusa, ahubwo no kubagirira nabi. Kugirango uhindure neza gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha amazi ugereranije nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ugomba kugira ibikoresho n'amahitamo ashoboye bisanzwe mu buryo bushoboka.

Niba hakenewe kongera ibipimo byubushuhe muri Aquarium, ugomba gukora intambwe zikurikira.

• Koresha ibice byumuriro ushyirwa mubice bitandukanye bya aquarium kugirango usukeshyurwe. Bitewe nibishoboka byo gushyira ubukana bwo gushyuha, birashoboka gukomera neza, udatinya amazi n'amafi.
• Koresha ibisanzwe byatetse amazi ashyushye. Ni ngombwa gukora bitarenze 10% byamazi mashya akabikora buhoro buhoro. Ongera ubushyuhe burakenewe bitarenze dogere 2. Birakwiye amazi ashyushye hamwe nigihe cyiminota 15-20, ntabwo bikunze.
• Shyushya amazi muri aquarium hamwe nicupa rya plastike, aho amazi yatangajwe. Ihitamo risa nuwahozeho, ariko umutekano, kubera ko amazi ahinduka, bivuze ko amafi arusheho kandi ntagomba kumenyera. Byongeye kandi, iyo amazi ashyushye yatangijwe kuri Aquarium, hari ibyago byo kugwa kumafi, kandi ibi bizaba bibi cyane kumibereho yabo nubuzima bwabo, mugihe icupa ryabo, mugihe icupa ridahamagara abatuye amazi kandi ni umutekano rwose. Urashobora guhindura ubushyuhe ukoresheje amazi ashyushya mumacupa kuri imwe cyangwa ubundi bushyuhe, kandi kugirango ugere kubipimo bishukiwe imbere muri Aquarium ikureho gusa.
• Niba hari ibyihutirwa, mugihe amafi akonje kandi akeneye gukora, urashobora gusuka ikiyiko kimwe cya brandi cyangwa vodka mumazi. Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe kugira amazi ashikamye kubyerekeye gutanga, kuva nyuma yo gukanguka abaturage muri Aquarium, tuzakenera gusimbuza igice cyamazi. Ibikorwa nkibi bigomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ibisigisigi byose bikurwaho.

Guhitamo amahitamo yihariye biterwa nibipimo byubushyuhe imbere muri aquarium hamwe nibisohoka byo ubwabo. Niba hari igihe namahirwe, birakwiye guhitamo amahitamo yizewe, kandi mubibazo bikomeye ni ngombwa gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ukize abayimoni.

Usibye kongera ubushyuhe bwamazi, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni kandi gikenewe kugabanya, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye cyangwa mubihe byicyumba cyuzuye. Ku bihe nk'ibi hariho amahitamo.

• Gukoresha icupa rya plastike, amazi arimo gukonjeshwa muri firigo kurwego runaka kugirango ushireho gukonja imbere muri Aquarium. Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhita ukoresha urubura, kuko ni itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bukabije ryimyitwarire izagira ingaruka mbi kumafi. Birashoboka kubafasha birashobora kugabanuka cyane mubushyuhe bw'amazi, biyiviramo ibipimo wifuza.
• Mu bihe bishyushye, birakwiye gukoresha igishushanyo cyuzuza amazi ibibyimba byo mu kirere, tubikesha amafi afite icyo ahumeka. Gusa compressor ntazakonja amazi, bityo ingamba zo kugabanya ubushyuhe zizakenerwa, ariko kugeza ubu ibintu birahagaze neza, abatuye muri Aquarium bazumva ari beza.
• Niba compressor yacitse cyangwa itaragurwa, birashoboka ko yakungahaza amazi hamwe na ogisijeni ukoresheje hydrogène peroxide, ikiyiko cyose gikenewe, kubera kubara kwa litiro 100. Ingaruka nziza kandi izakuraho ibikubiye muri Aquarium no kurimbuka kwa parasite iyo ari yo yose iba aho.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burangiza cyane amafi ya Aquarium, kubera ko yangiriye nabi umubiri, biragoye guhumeka, bimera, ibintu byose ninzita kandi byangiza ibintu bishyushye biba bibi cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuba ushoboye mugihe no kugabanya neza ibipimo byubushyuhe bwo gutura kumafi. Igitonyanga gityaye mu buhamya kuri Aquariter muri Aquarium nacyo ntazajya mu gihe kizaza, ariko muri iki gihe amafi yatinze metabolism kandi irashobora gutegereza igihe kugeza igihe nyirubwite akemuwe.

Ntabwo bigoye cyane kwita kumafi ya Aquarium, ahubwo ni ukundi mu rundi rubanza, hari aho bimwe na bimwe bigomba kumenya no gukoresha neza, noneho ibikubiye muri Aquarium bizahinduka umwuga woroshye kandi ushimishije cyane.

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwo kuroga bwa Aquarium nuburyo bukwiye, reba muri videwo hepfo.