Murugo Aquarium nuburyo bwiza bwimbere bwimbere, kimwe na hobby nziza kubakundana ibitekerezo byubuzima bwamazi. Ariko, mubihe byo mumijyi, biragoye kubitera ibidukikije bidukikije - kubwibi bikenewe gupima uruziga rwumunyu buri gihe kandi rukabijugunya mumazi. Ntukihebe - Amazi meza ntabwo ari make, ariko birashoboka cyane, nkumunyamuryango we. Kubijyanye na gahunda yo guhitamo no guhitamo "abaturage" kandi bizaganirwaho mu kiganiro cyacu.
Amazi meza ya Aquarium: Ibiranga guhitamo no kwishyiriraho
Woba uri Aquarium hanyuma amaherezo wahisemo kugura aquarium yawe ya mbere? Aho gutangirira he? Ni ibihe bikoresho bigomba kugurwa? Ni ayahe mafi ashobora guturwa mu mazi meza?
Umubumbe
Ukwiye cyane nubushobozi buva kuri litiro 100 kugeza 250. Muri kontineri nkiyi, ibidukikije bihamye bifatika bizashobora gushingwa, bizoroha kubitaho.
Isura
Ku isoko rya kijyambere ryo kuba baramba, urashobora kubona tank kuri buriryohe hamwe namabara, imiterere nubunini butandukanye. Kubwibyo, uzatora byoroshye aquarium ibereye imbere yawe. Wibande kuryoha hamwe nubushobozi bwimari. Nibyifuzwa ko umaze kumenya neza mugihe ugiye mububiko, aho ibikoresho bizahagarara neza, kandi umwanya uzajyana.
Noneho bizakorohera kugenda mubunini.
Ibikoresho
Abakora sosiyete imwe ya Aquarium babyara kugurisha bimaze kuba bafite ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Kandi rimwe na rimwe ugomba kugura ikintu gusa gifite umupfundikizo gusa. Nibyo ugomba kubika muri uru rubanza:
- Sisitemu yo kurwara yagenewe amazi meza mumatungo yinyamanswa;
- Gushyushya amazi Gushyigikira ubushyuhe buri gihe muri dogere 25-26, byoroshye kubatuye amazi menshi;
- Compressor yubahirije ogisijeni utangaje.
Mugihe ugura akayunguruzo, uyobowe ninama zikurikira: imikorere yayo igomba kuba byibuze umubumbe wa tank. Kurugero, niba waguze 120 l aquarium, noneho guhitamo kwawe ni akayunguruzo ka litiro 400.
Imbaraga zo gushyushya zibarwa nkibi bikurikira: 1 w kuri litiro 1.
Aquarium nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byo hepfo ya filtration, byitwa ibinyoma. Igikoresho cyacyo ni iyo: Urutonde rwibicurane bidasanzwe biherereye hepfo, hepfo ya aquarium, grille yashyizwe hejuru, nyuma yo kuminjagira ivanze nubutaka buvanze. Ndashaka kumenya ko niba igishushanyo cyamazi yawe - Mirka "kirimo impinduka zitari zo, hitamo amabuye mato cyangwa amabuye nkaya substrate, ariko ntabwo ari umucanga. Bitabaye ibyo, lattice irashobora gutsinda amanota, kandi igikoresho kirananirana.
Amazi meza ya Aquarium arashobora kandi kuba afite ibikoresho byitwa imiduti igereranya sisitemu runaka yo gukomeza gutanga amazi muri tank no gusohoka icyarimwe muri ower. Rero, gusa amazi meza ahora ari mukigegu. Ariko ibitugu ntibizakwira hose niba ubwiza bwamazi yawe yakanda bisiga byinshi kugirango twifuze cyangwa biratandukanye bitewe nibihe cyangwa ibindi bipimo.
Igisubizo cyiza nigikoresho cyigihe kuri / off sisitemu kugirango byorohereze inzira yo gusimbuza amazi.
Gushiraho umwanya
Ahantu heza haparium iri kure y'ibikoresho, ibishushanyo, usibye ku byishimo byizuba. Nibyiza gushyira ubushobozi kuringaniye kandi byoroshye, buhamye kandi bukomeye bushobora kubigaragaza hamwe nasa n'amazi nabatuye bose.
Isuku
Nibyiza gukora inzira 1 muminsi 7. Ugomba:
- Kuraho inkuta z'ikigega;
- oza muyungurura;
- Hindura amazi (ntabwo aribyose, hafi 25% yubunini bwuzuye).
Gusukura Aquarium bifata isaha imwe.
Ni ayahe mazi yo gukoresha?
Amazi y'amazi yemerewe gusuka mumazi meza ya aquarium adakoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora isuku ibanziriza. Ukuri nuko Ibikoresho byo kuvura amazi majyambere bikurwaho muri byo hafi ya byose byangiza, harimo na chlorine . Ariko mumvura no gushonga, amazi aba umunwa, nuko arasabwa kubitegura imiti idasanzwe ishobora kuboneka mububiko bwa Aquarium cyangwa gahunda kuri enterineti.
Amazi meza
Byifuzwa gukemurira aquarium ya mbere kugirango ikemure ibihingwa bidashimangira: Anubiya, Rogolistnik, Yavansky Moss, Echinodorus. Mbere yo kwicara kubintu runaka, shakisha byinshi kubaturage uteganya kugura. Bashobora guturika udupapuro twibimera no kwangiza imizi yabo.
Amafi meza cyane ya aquarium
Twabonye rero, ku baturage benshi ba Aquarium - amafi. Reba zimwe mu bwoko bwiza bwamazi meza.Gutandukana
Amafi meza meza, akubita isura idasanzwe. Distus ifite ikigega kitoroshye kuruhande, kandi uburebure bwacyo bungana nuburebure. Hano hari amabara menshi muri aya mafi: Hano hari umuhondo, amashanyarazi ubururu, amashanyarazi, hamwe nizunguruka cyangwa imirongo. Inyamanswa nkiyi ntizagushimisha nubwiza bwayo gusa, ahubwo irabizi - Disiki Yamenyereye nyirayo, niyimenye, fata ibiryo mumaboko.
amafi ya zahabu
Ntabwo twashoboye kuvuga umwamikazi wamazi meza ya Aquarium. Ahari iyi ni imwe mu mafi akundwa cyane kandi akwirakwira. Kugaragara: umubiri muburyo bwa ellipse, isura ya mpandeshatu yerekanwe, nyuma ya dorsal ya dorsal, guhera hagati yumubiri. Umurizo urangiye, anal yagufi. Ibara ryamabara ryamabara, nubwo izina, ridashobora kuba rya zahabu cyangwa umuhondo, ahubwo numweru wera, umukara nubururu, wijimye, wijimye. Hano hari inyoni z'ubwoko ku giti cyabo.
Slalaria.
Kureremba amafi-stanaria isa na mpandeshatu. Illusion nkiyi yaremye yishyuwe-nyakagari-ntoya kandi yagutse - uruti rw'urugongo. Ububiko ku gituza bumanika nka ubwanwa cyangwa imitwe. Umurizo utunganijwe, ku nkombe hari inzira ndende "imirasire". Amabara aturuka muri Scalar ni utandukanye cyane: Guhindura imirongo yumukara kumutwe neza, amatiku; Abahagarariye abaseribateri bafite ingaruka kubitekerezo hamwe nigicucu cya turquoise, amashanyarazi, umutuku, zahabu. Hano hari amakara-umukara.
Gupy
Birashoboka, buri gihe byibuze rimwe mubuzima bwe bwabonye muri Aquarium amafi mato ya feza afite umurizo utangaje ushushanyije mumabara yose yumukororombya. Ni abagabo amafi gupi. Umugore wumuturage wamazi meza ya Aquarium arayoroshya. Ikintu cyihariye cya Guppy - ubushobozi bwo kubaho. Ubworozi bwabo mu bunyage ni inzira yoroshye kandi ishimishije.
Isaro
Undi Munyabwenge akwiye kwitabwaho. Kugaragara: Oval Taurus, yazamutse kumpande, amara ya filamentous. Ibara ridasanzwe, ryabyaye amafi: Ibiti byiza bisa n'amasaro biteye isoni kuri feza-lilac. Inyuma ya gouire yumuhondo-umukara, ijosi ninda - orange. Kumubiri, umurongo wumukara unyura hagati.
Neons
Ikintu nyamukuru gitandukanya, birumvikana, umurongo wubururu bwiza, bisa nikimenyetso, gikandagira mu mwijima. Inda ya Neon Umutuku. Aya mafi mato ni ubuzima bwo mu bwana. Birashimishije cyane kureba uburyo "isosiyete" yabana bato b'akantu ni shustrite ngaho kandi hano kuri aquarium.
Labidochromis Mwaramutse cyangwa cichlid-hummingbird
Gutangara kandi ahubwo binini (kugeza kuri cm 10). Kugaragara: Amazu yagutse, uruhanga rwa convex, rwagaragaje neza iminwa minini, amaso agaragaza. Ibara ry'umuhondo ryerekana, ku mande yose, usibye umurizo, hari kant yumukara. Labidochromis muraho ni utuye utura ikiyaga cya Malawi, muri Afrika.
Chromis Krasavets
Ntabwo yigeze yinabushye iby'ubusa - uhagarariye umuryango wa Cikhil Umuyaga mwinshi kandi uhinduka (cm 10-15). Umubiri wa chromis oval, uburinzi; Agahanga gakonje, iminwa minini n'amaso. Ikirangantego cya Turquoise, irarengana kandi irangiye, ihindukirira inyuma yumutuku-ucukura imirambo. Kuri buri ruhande hagati hari ahantu hijimye.
Ubwoko budasanzwe bw'amafi
Twahuye nabahagarariye amazi meza ya aquarium. Igihe kirageze cyo kwiga kubantu badasanzwe bashobora kuboneka muribi bihe.Nilsky Slonik
Uburobyi bukurura abakunzi ninzobere kuva muri Akiariya ntabwo ari ibara ryiza, ahubwo ni isura idasanzwe: umuhamagaro utoroshye: umuhamagaro muto wijimye ujya mumutwe wanditseho neza hamwe na ... Trunk! Nibyo, ubu buryo, inzovu ya nili yamenyereye imibereho yo hepfo: Hamwe niyi shusho, yihuta mu butaka no gucukura igitubaho gito ikindi cy'amazi melon, ikora nk'ibiryo.
Lepidosire paradoxa
Mu gasozi mu gasozi mu kibaya cya Amazone. Ikintu cyihariye cyibiremwa nuko aribwo buryo bubiri, ni ukuvuga, ntishobora gukora idafite amazi mugihe runaka. Iyo mu gihe cyikigega cyikigega, iyi nzoka zitangaje zitunganijwe na "NönzDyshko" muri Ile kandi ikinyoma mu gusinzira, guhumeka muri ogisijeni imwe ya ogisijeni imwe.
Icyuma cy'umukara
Undi muturage wo muri ubujyakuzimu bwa Amazoni. Muri kamere, irashobora "gukaraba" kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya metero z'uburebure, muri aquarium, birumvikana, birumvikana kose. Icyuma gisa naho kidasanzwe: Nta mande arenga umugongo n'inda, ahubwo ahinduka anal, ahindukirira "ijipo", arambuye umubiri w'amafi. Ku murizo no kuri muzengu hari ibibara byera. Icyuma cyumukara kizwiho ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, kimwe no koga inyuma.
Pantodon buchilholsta
Undi "Afrika". Kugaragara kw'iki rugero rwamazi meza ni umwihariko: amaca ma kuruhande ashyirwa nkamababa. By the way, pantodon bakoresha muri ubu bushobozi, basimbuka mumazi kugirango bahire. Amaso y'amafi ni manini, afite umupaka utukura, yerekeza. Hariho umunwa munini. Ku ishyanga ryinda hari inzira ya filamentio. Ibara rya pantodone risa nubuso bwumucanga hepfo - Pistencoto-Brown.
Andi mazi meza ya Aquarium
Reka tuvuge bike kubandi Ahari kuba muri Aquarium aquarium:
- Axolotli;
- Amano Shrimp;
- Kanseri ya orarf;
- Gukabura.
- Melania Sandy.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gusukura umugereka wa Aquarium, urashobora kubimenya urebye amashusho hepfo.